2026届北京市第一六一中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市第一六一中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析，共7页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Daniel’s family ________ their hliday in Huangshan this time next week.
A．are enjyingB．are t enjyC．will enjyD．will be enjying
2．_____ wrking ability，yu are n wrse than the thers，it is just yu wh dn’t put yur heart in yur wrk．
A．In favr fB．In hnr fC．In terms fD．In case f
3．— D yu knw anything abut British histry?
—______________. I have n interest in it.
A．Take it easy! B．Please dn’t bther.
C．It’s up t yu. D．N. It’s beynd me.
4．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lessn afterwards.
A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．wuld give
5．Usually Beijing Rast Duck _____ tgether with special pancakes, green nins and sweet sauce.
A．was served B．will serve
C．is served D．served
6．The shcking news made me realize ______ terrible prblems we wuld face.
A. thatB．hwC．whatD．why
7．It is beynd awkward when everyne arund yu ______________ laughing at a jke that yu d nt find funny, especially if it’s a jke tld in a freign language.
A．run intB．bursts ut
C．yells utD．falls int
8．(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.
A．KnwnB．Having knwn
C．KnwingD．Being knwn
9．Cntrary t ppular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals desn’t _______ d gd t ur health.
A．necessarilyB．speciallyC．directlyD．cnstantly
10．— Yu shuldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is brken.
— I’m srry,Paul.I didn’t mean yu.
A．hurting B．t hurt C．hurt D．having hurt
11．We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less plluted wrld.
A．a; aB．a; the
C．the; aD．the; the
12．We __________back in the htel nw if yu didn’t lse the map．
A．areB．were
C．wuld beD．will be
13．—Have yu finished all yur exercises?
—Yes, ________ is left. As a matter f fact, they are as easy as ABC．
A．nthingB．nt neC．nneD．neither
14．I rdered a drink while I______ fr my friends t cme.
A．will wait B．am waiting
C．wuld wait D．was waiting
15．I’ve knwn Sarah fr nearly ten years. She _________ nce my custmer.
A．isB．has been
C．wasD．had been
16．Prfessr Li ________ fr his infrmative lecture, was warmly received by the students.
A．knwn B．knwing
C．having knwn D．t be knwn
17．The inner strength f the girl allws her _____ ging when she gets int truble.
A．keep B．keeping C．t keep D．kept
18．He’s quite _________, but I can’t imagine him as president f such a large listed cmpany.
A．enthusiastic B．generus
C．cmpetent D．sympathetic
19．The same biling water sftens the ptat and hardens the egg. It’s abut ________yu’re made f, nt the circumstances.
A．thatB．what
C．hwD．wh
20．It was in the remte muntain areas ______ I spent the gap year ______ I learned hw t wrk with a grup f strangers and hw t lk after myself.
A．where; thatB．when; that
C．where; whenD．that; where
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
436、Tm Hlland nw finds the first half f The Histries ___________.
A．ff the pintB．culture-centered
C．really bringD．quite entertaining
1、Which bk des Tm Hlland appreciate and try t cpy its style?
A．The HistriesB．A Distant Mirrr
C．The Guns f AugustD．Mminsummer Madness
22．（8分） We all lve bank hlidays. In the UK, we nly get eight bank hlidays in ne year, and at least five f thse ccur arund Christmas time and Easter time! A bank hliday is a British English term. This is an fficial day that is decided by the gvernment, when banks, shps and ffices clse fr the day even thugh it’s a weekday—usually a Mnday, and a lt f peple have a day ff wrk.
Bank hlidays are different in Clmbia -firstly, they are called “festivs”. There are twenty festivs fr the whle cuntry in ne year! In Britain, peple get mre hliday allwances(津贴)than Clmbians but fewer bank hlidays. There can be even mre festivs in Clmbia, depending n which regin f Clmbia yu live in. This is because different regins have their wn hlidays. Fr example, sme regins have a patrn saint(守护神), s they have an extra festiv t celebrate that saint.
Hwever, there are sme days that are natinal hlidays fr histrical reasns. There is an Independence Day celebratin n July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France n July 14, r Independence Day in the United States n July4. Other imprtant festivs in Clmbia are: Labur Day, n May 1, and Clumbus Day n Octber 12. Clumbus Day is a histrical bank hliday that almst every cunty n the cntinent f America celebrates. This includes Clmbia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexic and the United States. It is memrializatin f the day when the Italian sailr, Christpher Clumbus, first reached land n the cntinent in the year 14. Many peple criticize this day and say it is nt smething t celebrate because f the way Clumbus and his team treated the peple that were already living there.
1、What is a “bank hliday” accrding t the text?
A．An fficial natinwide vacatin.
B．A hliday nly fr the bank staff.
C．A British traditinal religin festival.
D．A celebratin fr Christmas and Easter.
2、What can we learn frm Paragraph2?
A．Clmbia and Britain have the same number f festivs.
B．All Clmbians have the same number f festivs.
C．Clmbians have fewer hliday allwances than British peple.
D．Peple in mst regins celebrate a patrn saint.
3、Why d many Americans refuse t celebrate Clumbus Day?
A．Because Clumbus wasn’t an American at all.
B．Because Clumbus nce treated the lcals badly.
C．Because it wasn’t Clumbus wh fund America first.
D．Because Clumbus didn’t live in the cntinent f America.
4、What is the text mainly abut?
A．A British English term.
B．Bank hlidays in Clmbia.
C．Imprtant festivs in America.
D．Different bank hlidays in the wrld.
23．（8分）I READ mstly fictin befre I was intrduced t CaMalclm Gladwell's wrk.
In his TED talk called "Chice, Happiness, and Spaghetti Sauce (意大利面酱)", he used the examples f Pepsi and spaghetti sauce t argue that giving peple chices makes them happy. If I had nly heard his cnclusin statement and missed the evidence that he emplyed, I wuld have been wndering hw he culd argue such an interesting pint. But he structured his argument like a detective stry, with each puzzle piece cntributing t the cnclusin.
Fascinated, I brrwed his bk Outliers: The Stry f Success frm the library. Each chapter had its wn stry and argument, and all f the arguments were abut factrs that cntributed t an individual’s success in the wrld.
The depth f his research was amazing. In the first chapter, he analyzed the reasns behind the crash f Krean Air Flight 801 in 1997, which killed mre than 220 peple. The disaster tk place partly because the c-pilt didn’t pint ut the mistakes that the pilt was making. In Suth Krea, it’s disrespectful t disagree with higher ups even if they are ding smething wrng.
Perhaps mst interesting f all, Gladwell explained why Asians are s gd at math. He said Asians get an advantage when they learn hw t cunt because their language has fewer syllables (音节) and makes numbers easier t remember.
But Gladwell is mstly interested in answering my favrite questin, "Why?” And that’s exactly why I lve his wrks. After reading Outliers: The Stry f Success and ther bks like it, I fund myself questining my cmmnly-accepted beliefs much mre ften. After all, why shuld we take anything fr granted?
1、Why des the authr write this article?
A．T prmte sme f Gladwell’s bks.
B．T intrduce Gladwell and his bks.
C．T shw hw Gladwell did research fr his bks.
D．T explain why he enjys Gladwell’s bks.
2、Hw did the authr feel abut Gladwell’s TED talk?
A．Surprising but persuasive. B．Refreshing but puzzling.
C．Interesting but dubtful. D．Funny but cnclusive.
3、What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Eating spaghetti sauce can make yu happy.
B．Carelessness caused the Krean air crash in 1997.
C．Fewer syllables give Asians an advantage in learning math.
D．The Stry f Success is abut Gladwell’s persnal success.
4、What really makes the authr fall in lve with Gladwell’s wrks?
A．His strng arguments.
B．His amazing research.
C．His detective-like stries.
D．His questining spirit.
24．（8分）China nw has 52 sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage list, which was established t safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites arund the wrld. Let’s have a lk at sme f them, which may give yu sme clues n yur next travel plan.
Mausleum f the First Qin Emperr
The Mausleum f the First Qin Emperr is lcated in Lintng cunty, near Xi’an city, capital f Shaanxi prvince. A ttal f 8,000 life-size terractta warrirs, charits and hrses, and hundreds f brnze weapns have been unearthed frm it. Many state leaders and experts wrldwide believe that the discvery f the mausleum is a majr archelgical find and can be called the eighth wnder f the wrld, paralleling Egypt’s pyramids.
Kulangsu, a Histric Internatinal Settlement
Gulangyu Island, knwn in the lcal dialect as Kulangsu, is lcated n the entry f the Jiulng River, facing the city f Xiamen. The island was ccupied by at least a dzen cuntries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmnius blend f Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”. It is famus fr its utstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Qinghai Hh Xil
Hh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mnglian, is lcated in the nrth-eastern end f the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve is China’s largest and the wrld’s third largest uninhabited area. Because f the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impssible fr peple t live there, and therefre, it is a paradise fr wildlife and hme t mre than 230 species f wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelpe, which is recgnized as the Natinal Class I Prtected animal.
Huangshan Muntain
Huangshan, knwn as “the lveliest muntain f China”, lies in the suth f Anhui prvince in eastern China. The scenic area cvers 154 sq km, and is famus fr its peaks, rcks, pines, cluds and springs. It als has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famus traveler f the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a pem, calling it the best f all muntains in China. Tday it hlds the same fascinatin fr visitrs, pets, painters and phtgraphers.
1、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Qinghai Hh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the wrld.
B．Kulangsu was ccupied fr nt less than a dzen years.
C．Mausleum is lcated in the capital city f Shaanxi prvince.
D．Huangshan Muntain is well knwn fr its magnificent scenery.
2、Why is Qinghai Hh Xil a paradise fr wildlife living there?
A．Because endangered species are well prtected there.
B．Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery.
C．Because it is lcated n Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
D．Because tugh weather and envirnment make n peple live there.
3、Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A．A travel guidebk B．An entertainment magazine
C．A science fictin D．A histry textbk
25．（10分） I attended a writer’s grup t get feedback n my bk. But there were s many peple there that the discussin was limited. After getting hme, my 13-year-ld sn asked me t read ne chapter t him. S I read the chapter abut spending my pcket mney as a nine-year-ld child.
The stry tk place at a lunch cunter, where I dreamed f rdering a banana split. Clrful ballns were hung abve the cunter and a sign said “Pp a balln and pay 1 cent t 63 cents fr a banana split!” As I was given nly 50 cents fr cleaning the dghuse, I didn’t dare t ask my parents fr any mre pcket mney withut ding mre wrk r risk asking anyne else. S I kept my wish t myself.
Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences f the chapter, “I watched as thers selected a balln t pp and dreamed abut the pprtunity t take my chance. But it never happened.”
The next mrning, Frankie led me t the kitchen. I culdn’t believe my eyes. The table was cvered in a pile f ballns. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a frk. “Pp ne!” he urged. With tears in my eyes, I brke ne. A piece f paper fell ut f the balln.
“What des it say?” Frankie asked. “Fifty cents,” I whispered, t mved t speak ludly. Frankie asked, “Well, d yu have 50 cents?” I handed him the mney. “OK!” Then Frankie pulled ut a banana split frm the refrigeratr.
I hugged Frankie hard. We tk turns ppping the ther ballns until I finally gt the 1-cent balln. It was a lng-time cming, but wrth the wait.
It hit me that the first step in making any wish cme true is giving it a vice.
1、The authr read the chapter t Frankie because .
A．she wanted t get feedback frm Frankie
B．Frankie asked the authr t read it t him
C．she was used t telling a bedtime stry t him
D．Frankie had a strng desire fr knwledge
2、What can we infer abut the authr frm the secnd paragraph?
A．She spent mney wisely when she was a kid.
B．She had enugh mney t d whatever she liked.
C．She earned her pcket mney by ding husewrk.
D．She had n clse friends t share her secret wish.
3、Seeing what Frankie did fr her, the authr felt .
A．cmfrtable and happyB．puzzled and excited
C．awkward and satisfiedD．surprised and grateful
4、The authr learned that .
A．it is imprtant t express ne’s wishes
B．it is cmfrting t have a kid arund
C．experiences in childhd affect us later in life
D．wishes can cme true by just vicing them
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）An Effective Cmmercial
I have t admit that I rarely watch cmmercials, since mst f them are bring and stupid. When watching cmmercials, we are “learning” that cnsumptin makes us happy and that we need t buy everything. This really makes me 1 . S when I watch cmmercials I usually start thinking f ther things, and dn’t hear a 2 . Recently, hwever, a cmmercial fr a majr retail (零售) stre gt my 3 . It gave me a deep impressin, and 4 me f the best things abut Christmas.
A yung lady is talking ver the phne t her family right befre Christmas. She is bviusly living away frm her family and 5 them. She is upset because she wn’t be with them fr the hlidays. I believe she is talking t her mther, wh asks her if she has received the 6 that were sent t her. The yung lady 7 that she hasn’t, and the mther expresses 8 that they shuld have arrived by nw. The mther suggests that she 9 the drstep. At this pint, the yung lady pens her frnt dr, and 10 there is her family n the drstep. They have cme t 11 the Christmas with her.
This is where I gt 12 . What a surprise! This has happened t me, but I can 13 hw wnderful it wuld be. The hlidays are a gd time t 14 cnnectins and renew relatinships amng family members. Peple can cmmunicate with each ther and 15 a sense f belnging. S nce again I am reminded that the best Christmas gifts are nt the nes yu buy in the retail stre. They are gifts f 16 , family and time spent tgether happily.
Cmmercials can 17 the audience if they are made effectively. What makes a cmmercial 18 is human interest, and usually there are sme cmmn 19 . A gd cmmercial fr me is when I can frget it is a cmmercial fr smething I have t buy and instead 20 it with an experience in my wn life r the lives f thers. It can make me think and pass n a few f thse thughts t ther peple.
1、A．relaxed B．annyed C．nervus D．curius
2、A．view B．stry C．nise D．wrd
3、A．attentin B．way C．idea D．truble
4、A．warned B．infrmed C．reminded D．cured
5、A．missing B．supprting C．cmfrting D．inviting
6、A．materials B．reprts C．messages D．presents
7、A．argues B．respnds C．mentins D．prves
8、A．sympathy B．srrw C．cncern D．desire
9、A．check B．fllw C．pass D．clear
10、A．practically B．frtunately C．successfully D．surprisingly
11、A．arrange B．celebrate C．ccupy D．apprach
12、A．imprved B．cnfused C．affected D．stressed
13、A．imagine B．apprve C．remember D．prmise
14、A．suggest B．cnfirm C．identify D．strengthen
15、A．accept B．share C．admit D．judge
16、A．pride B．hnr C．lve D．respect
17、A．mve B．cntrl C．prtect D．encurage
18、A．helpful B．memrable C．believable D．relevant
19、A．symptms B．cnditins C．rigins D．themes
20、A．prmte B．update C．assciate D．discver
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） Wlf Warrir II is putting China in the glbal sptlight. It’s als the first film 1． (taste) success bth in terms f bx ffice（票房）earnings and prmting Chinese values.
Since its release n July 27, it 2． (earn) an unimaginable 4.5 billin yuan, setting a recrd fr dmestic mvies at the bx ffice. The film fcuses n a rescue peratin in Africa, 3． (lead) by frmer special frces sldier Leng Feng — played by Wu Jing helps Chinese wrkers and lcal Africans flee a war-trn（受到战争破坏的）and plague-ravaged（瘟疫肆虐的）cuntry.
Wlf Warrir II links（联系）art t reality, and reminds peple 4． the massive evacuatin（撤离）f Chinese peple frm Libya when civil war 5． (break) ut there in 2011, and frm Yemen in 2015, as well as the challenges the Ebla virus created in West Africa frm 2013 t 2016.
The film describes 6． the Chinese gvernment aims t prtect verseas Chinese citizens. Just 7． the message at the end f the film reads, “Citizens f Peple’s Republic f China, when yu encunter danger in a freign land, d nt give up! Please remember, at yur back 8． (stand) a strng mtherland.”
Thanks t China’s increasing participatin（参与）in glbal affairs, the president culd 9． (cnsider) as a mdern Chinese her. “10． (hld) up a banner（信仰）f peace, friendship and respnsibility, Wlf Warrir II shuld be seen as a brave effrt t prmte Chinese values arund the wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Nwadays fewer students take exercise due t varius reasn and sme students fall ill every nw and then because f they are nt healthy r strng enugh． Hwever， we shuld take exercise regularly t imprve ur health．
First f all， taking PE classes seriusly． In PE classes we can build up ur bdies with the careful guidance f PE teachers． Secndly， it is f great imprtant t make it a rutine t exercise after class r during breaks． In additin， it was als a gd idea t jin a sprts club that yu are interested．
As the ld saying g， "The first wealth is health．" Let's d mre exercise t live a better and healthy life．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是高二（1）班班长李华，你们班决定本周六组织一次到你们市内一所著名大学的参观。请你给你们班的外教Mr. Jnes发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点如下：
1. 出发的时间、地点和交通方式；
2. 参观的具体安排和活动；
3. 你预期的收获；
4. 希望Mr. Jnes参加。
注意：词数100左右。
Dear Mr. Jnes,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、C
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、C
18、C
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、436、D
1、B
22、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、B
23、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
24、1、D
2、D
3、A
25、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、D
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t taste
2．has earned
3．led
4．f
5．brke
6．hw
7．as
8．stands
9．be cnsidered
10．Hlding
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 reasn→reasns
2、 去掉f
3、 Hwever→Therefre/Thus
4、 taking→take
5、 with→under
6、 imprtant→imprtance
7、 was→is
8、 interested加in
9、 g→ges
10、 healthy→healthier
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr. Jnes,
Our class has decided t rganize an activity t visit a famus university in ur city this Saturday. We will gather at the schl gate at seven in the mrning. Fifteen minutes later, ur bus will set ff and we will return at half past five in the afternn.
On arriving there, we will be shwn arund the university and learn abut its histry. Thrugh this activity, we can experience its rich cultural atmsphere. In the afternn, we will d sme ther meaningful activities, including cmmunicating with university prfessrs and students. Thus we can learn sme things abut them such as their life, wrk and studies. And we will als take sme phts t memrize the visit.
I hpe yu will shw an interest in ur plan and jin us. I am sure that we will have a great time there.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Histrian Tm Hlland is the award-winning authr f Rubicn, Persian Fire and Millennium. He appears regularly n radi, TV and in print. His latest bk Dynasty is published in paperback by Abacus.
Mminsummer Madness
By Tve Jansn
What I lve abut this bk, as a child and still tday, is its mix f the fantastical and nrmal. On the ne hand, it’s abut a family and their friends all enjying themselves, quite happy nt ding much. On the ther hand, it’s abut characters that can change int dd shapes, magicians cming dwn frm the mn and peculiar creatures emerging frm the rf. That mix f the familiar and the extrardinary infrms all my writing.The Histries
By HerdTus
By the time I was 12, I was bsessed by Ancient Greece and Rme. At first, I fund the early sectin f The Histries a real grind because it’s like a lng shaggy dg stry that never gets t the pint.
In the secnd half I was rewarded with the stries I’d been waiting fr, like the battles f Marathn, Salamis and Thermpylae. Over the years, I cme t value the infectius curisity f the first half and the prtrait f the wrld in the fifth century BC seen thrugh the eyes f this extrardinary Greek histrian.A Distant Mirrr
By BarBara W TucHman
Tuchman’s bk The Guns f August wn the Pulitzer Prize, but it’s this slightly less well-knwn wrk that prvided me with a rle mdel fr my wn writing. Bth schlarly and interesting, it’s a prtrait f the 14th century in Western Eurpe and vividly evkes medieval civilizatin buffeted by cataclysms: the Black Death, the Peasants’ Revlt and the Great Papal Schism. I felt I knew what it was t die f the plague r t have a swrd put thrugh me— real stries tld remarkably