2026届北京卷高考英语必刷试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京卷高考英语必刷试卷含解析，共7页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．______ prperty, we’re amng the richest peple in this city．
A．In search fB．In spite fC．In place fD．In terms f
2．My friend warned me ______ ging t the East Cast because it was crwded with turists.
A．byB．againstC．nD．fr
3．—Mum，lk at my shes．I need a new pair．
—________．I bught them fr yu nly a week ag!
A．Yu bet B．Yu said it
C．Yu dn't say D．Yu name it
4．While watching televisin, ____.
A．the drbell rangB．we heard the drbell ring
C．there was smene kncking at the drD．the drbell was ringing
5．—All the cntainers have been unladed! Can it have been dne by Frank?
—Impssible! He ________ his car last night.
A．has fixed B．had fixed C．wuld fix D．was fixing
6．The wrld’s attentin ________ China’s Belt and Rad Initiative，as it has great influence n the wrld’s ecnmy.
A．is t fix nB．was fixed n
C．has fixed nD．is being fixed n
7．_____________equal pprtunities, bth Frank and Billy may accmplish the task.
A．GivenB．Giving
C．T giveD．t be given
8．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A．break thrughB．break dwn
C．get thrughD．get rid f
9．There has been psitive reactin t the prpsal t help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially fr yunger nes.
A．n whichB．n whm
C．f whichD．f whm
10．The researchers wh study jkes want t find ut _______ peple frm different natins and cultures find funny.
A．whyB．that
C．whatD．whether
11．Cuntries which cntinue imprting huge quantities f waste will have t____ the issue f pllutin.
A．maintainB．simplifyC．verlkD．address
12．-- Turn ff the TV, Jack. _______ yur hmewrk nw?
-- Mum, just ten mre minutes, please.
A．Will yu be dingB．Shuld yu be ding
C．Shuldn't yu be dingD．Culdn’t yu be ding
13．If I _____it with my wn eyes ,I wuldn’t have believed it.
A．didn’t seeB．weren’t seeing
C．wuldn’t seeD．hadn’t seen
14．Jhn's success has nthing t d with gd luck. It is years f hard wrk _________ has made him what he is tday.
A．whatB．which
C．whereD．that
15．—Alice, why aren’t yu at wrk tday?
—I a day ff．
A．have givenB．have been givenC．gaveD．was given
16．Under gd treatment, many patients are beginning t ________ and will sn recver.
A．turn up B．catch up
C．pick up D．shw up
17．We strngly advise yu ______ eating yur meal s late. It’s nt healthy.
A．nB．againstC．frmD．ver
18．— D yu ften cme here t have a walk?
— N, nly _________, because we are much t busy.
A．ccasinally B．eventually
C．merely D．frequently
19．The pilt asked all the passengers n bard t remain________as the plane was making a landing.
A．seatB．seating
C．seatedD．t be seating
20．Maybe there is sme business aspect t the Ryal Wedding f William and Kate Middletn but ________ what peple are interested in, it’s a hugely ppular event arund the wrld.
A．in spite fB．in hnr fC．in terms fD．in case f
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Scter Braun, the artist manager respnsible fr develping Justin Bieber’s career and whse clients include Carley Rae Jepsen. Ariana Grande and Kanye West, tld the Assciated Press Wednesday that he is planning a benefit cncert fr thse affected by this week’s terrible strm.
Braun’s partner in planning the event is Bun B, a Hustn native and rapper best knwn fr his wrk with the fundatinal suthern du UGK. The cncert is planned fr Sept. 12 and is “tentatively scheduled” t be televised n fur netwrks.
Braun was behind the successful One Lve Manchester cncert earlier this year, which drew the largest televisin audience—14.5 millin—f the year at the time and raised $3 millin t supprt victims f the Manchester Arena bmbing utside an Ariana Grande cncert n May 22 that killed 22 and wunded dzens mre.
The artist Slange, als a Hustn native, annunced anther benefit cncert t be held next mnth at Bstn’s Oprheum Theatre n Sept. 28, featuring The Sun Ra Arkestra as part f her Orin’s Rise cncert series. “I’m cmmitted t partnering with rganizatins n the grund in Hustn and making cntributins t cheer up the stricken city that raised me with s much lve.” The singer als added an additinal shw at Radi City Music Hall, f which $3 frm each ticket will g twards strm relief effrts.
Slange’s sister Beynce is als wrking, thrugh her Be Y GOOD charitable rganizatin, n relief effrts, thugh details aren’t knwn. “She has dne a lt that she has requested we shuldn’t annunce,” the Rev. Rudy Rasmus f Hustn’s St. Jhn’s church, said recently. A Facebk pst f the pp star wh simply read “BE Y GOOD HOUSTON” earlier tday drew sme 254, 125 likes in 52 minutes this mrning.
Many celebrities and cmpanies annunced their intentins t dnate this week, with many pting t rute their mney twards the Red Crss. Hwever, the rganizatin said that it can’t quantify hw many f thse dllars g twards relief effrts. At least 25 have died and tens f thusands have been displaced by the strm.
1、What is the purpse f the cncert rganized by Scter Braun and Bun B n Sept. 12?
A．T supprt victims killed and wunded in a bmbing.
B．T annunce the return and reunin f a band.
C．T supprt victims f the terrible strm.
D．T develp a mre successful career.
2、Where will Slange’s benefit cncert be held?
A．At Bstn’s Oprheum Theatre.
B．At Radi City Music Hall.
C．In Manchester Arena.
D．At Hustn’s St. Jhn’s church.
3、What can we learn frm the text?
A．The strm killed 22 and wunded many mre.
B．Justin Bieber will be n the cncert n Sept. 12.
C．The strm which strke Hustn made thusands f peple hmeless.
D．Slange will dnate $3 f her every cncert ticket t strm relief effrts.
4、What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Strm Makes Musicians United Tgether
B．Artists are Wrking n Strm Benefit Cncerts
C．A Series f Cncerts Will be Held by Musicians
D．Musicians Unite t Reduce Lss Caused by the Strm
22．（8分）Mney is the rt f all evil (邪恶) and new study claims there may be sme truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University f Califrnia Berkeley, US, annunced n February 27 that rich peple are mre likely t d immral things, such as lie r cheat, than prer peple. The scientists did a series f eight experiments. They published their findings nline in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences (PNA《美国国家科学院院刊》).
They carried ut the first tw experiments frm the sidewalk near Berkeley. They nted that drivers f newer and mre expensive cars were mre likely t cut ff ther cars and pedestrians at crsswalks. Nearly 45 percent f peple driving expensive ears ignred a pedestrian cmpared with nly 30 percent f peple driving mw mdest cars.
In anther experiment, a grup f cllege students was asked if they wuld d immral things in varius everyday situatins. Examples included taking printer paper frm wrk and nt telling a salespersn when he r she gave back mre change. Students frm higher — class families were mre likely t act dishnestly.
Accrding t the scientists, rich peple ften think mney can get them ut f truble. This makes them less afraid t take risks, It als means they care less abut ther peple’s feelings.
Finally, it just makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems t make yu want even mre, and that increased want leads yu t bend the rules r break the rules t serve yur self- interest,” said Paul Piff, lead scientist f the study.
Piff pinted ut that the findings dn’t mean that all rich peple are untrustwrthy r all pr peple hnest. He said the experiments were t shw hw peple living in different scial situatins express their instincts（本能）and values in different ways.
1、By saying “mney is the rt f all evil”, the authr wants t .
A．link wealth with bad behavir
B．draw readers’ attentin t the research
C．shw hw the saying prves the findings
D．defend rich peple wh d immral things
2、Accrding t the scientists, which is NOT the factr that makes rich peple immral?
A．They welcme risks.
B．They have mre desires.
C．They believe mney talks.
D．They becme mre selfish.
3、Why did the scientists d the experiments?
A．T shw hw scial status affects peple’s mrality.
B．T shw peple’s instincts and values in different ways.
C．T test whether the saying “mney is the rt f all evil” is true.
D．T shw the difference between higher - class peple and lwer - class peple.
4、What des the passage really want t shw us?
A．The pr are respectable.
B．Mney is the rt f all evil.
C．All rich peple are untrustwrthy.
D．The rich are mre likely t act badly.
23．（8分）Kung fu is ne f a number f Chinese martial arts designed t imprve the bdy and the mind. It is perhaps ne f the mst widely knwn martial arts, because many films include its techniques. There are hundreds f styles taught all ver the wrld, althugh they can be lsely divided int tw camps: Shalin style kung fu, and ther techniques, sme f which have a histry that utdates the Shalin rder.
Shalin kung fix has its rigins in the fifth century. Like sme ther martial arts, it began in religius temples, where the mnks sught a mind and bdy discipline (训练方法). In additin t the fighting style, it als includes mental exercises and religius practices designed t balance the whle bdy.
Shalin temples resembled universities, integrating a wide range f subjects f study. Therefre, traditinal Shalin styles such as Wing Chun, Crane, Praying Mantis, and Hung Gar tk knwledge frm fields utside martial arts, such as the healing arts and meditatin. Supprters fr Shalin styles believe that they are mre runded martial arts styles, and that learners will benefit frm them n a whle bdy level.
Other fighting styles, sme f which predate the Shalin style, are als lumped under the kung fu umbrella. They include Pa-Kua, Eagle Claw, and Eight Drunken Immrtals styles. These disciplines are nt cnsidered t be Shalin style because they did nt riginate in temples and are fcused primarily n fighting techniques.
Whether Shalin r therwise, kung fu is characterized by self defense strategies that turn the energy f an attacker against him r her. Althugh the techniques may vary, mst styles teach thrws, kicks, punches, and the use f weapns. In additin t the physical discipline, mst place a great imprtance n respect, hnr, and living a balanced life.
1、What is the text mainly abut?
A．The reasn why kung fu is imprtant.
B．The different styles f Shalin kung fu.
C．The functins and branches f kung fu.
D．The differences between Shalin style and thers.
2、We can learn frm the first paragraph that kung fu .
A．is gd fr peple physically and mentally
B．has the lngest histry in Shalin temples
C．is smething that are taught in many films
D．has nly tw imprtant styles left at present
3、Which f the fllwing is true abut Shalin kung fu accrding t the text?
A．Shalin kung fu was invented earlier than ther styles.
B．Sme Shalin styles are cnnected with healing arts.
C．Wing Chun is nt included in Shalin Style kung fu,
D．Pa-Kua and Eagle Claw are under Shalin Style umbrella.
4、What d mst styles f kung fu have in cmmn?
A．They all began in religius temples in China.
B．They teach physical skills instead f use f weapns.
C．They fcus n attacking the enemy first with yur energy.
D．They require learners t be respectful and hnr themselves.
24．（8分） “Tmrrw is anther day” — this line has impressed varius peple at varius times. It’s nw 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems t hld its pwer especially during an ecnmic dwnturn.
The phrase cmes frm a film adaptatin f Margaret Mitchell’s successful 1936 nvel Gne With the Wind. It’s set in the American Suth and tells the stry f a strng herine, Scarlett O’ Hara, wh struggles t find lve during the Civil War and, afterwards, f her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.
Lve stry
In a mment f despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her lve belngs t Rhett Butler. Fr many audiences, it is the theme f lve and struggle that has kept the mvie alive. While the burning f Atlanta might seem irrelevant (不相关的) t tday’s viewers, the timeless theme f lve keeps its ability t tuch peple.
With a prmise t her lver still in her mind, Scarlett chses t stay in the midst f war and take care f Melanie. But her heart is brken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the wman that he nce lved with cruel wrds, “Frankly, dear, I dn’t give a damn.” (毫不在乎)
Great epic (史诗)
The film shws the lve-hate relatinship f these characters, but als American histry, the fall f the Cnfederacy and the fllwing perid f Recnstructin in the Suth. The backgrund made this film a true classic in the epic genre.
When the film pened after Wrld War II, French viewers lved it, and it reminded them f their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin (侵略), peple std in line fr hurs t watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hpe and pssibility f building a new hmeland frm the ruins. Each natinality culd identify with the stry and see it as a victry. In fact, Gne With the Wind never lst its charm and ability t inspire and amaze.
Biggest f all time
The film had five directrs, 15-plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 millin budget. The film brught in $200 millin, which makes it the biggest selling film f all times in Nrth America. It als wn 10 Academy awards in 1940.
1、The underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refers t ______.
A．the nvel Gne with the Wind
B．“tmrrw is anther day”
C．the mvie Gne with the Wind
D．the Academy Award
2、The text is written mainly t ______.
A．celebrate the anniversary f Margaret Mitchell
B．intrduce hw the film was directed and filmed
C．thrw light n (阐述) the charm f the mvie “Gne with the Wind”
D．inspire peple t struggle the ecnmic dwnturn
3、It can be cncluded that Scarlett O’ Hara is ______.
A．ptimistic and lucky
B．childish and realistic
C．caring and stubbrn
D．strng-minded and persistent (坚毅的)
4、The passage mentins Shanghai in rder t ______.
A．prve that the backgrund f the mvie tuched viewers
B．describe hw ppular the mvie was at that time
C．pint ut that Shanghai was a center f entertainment
D．tell us that Chinese were suffering the War then
25．（10分）My daughter Kelly is a cautius persn. She needs t warm up t situatins, and is hesitant t try new things. When with clse friends, she becmes a leader wh laughs ludly and chants, “Girls rule, bys drl.” But when that cmfrt zne is nt arund her, she is shy and nervus.
This has been challenging fr me at times. “Shy” is nt a wrd that I think has ever been used t describe me. But this has been a year f firsts fr my girl that has filled her with a new sense f cnfidence. This year she mved t lap lane in swimming where she was preparing fr a swim team. This year she learned t ride a bike withut training wheels. And this year she cmpleted her first kids’ triathln(三项全能).
On Saturday, with a thunderstrm cming sn and my sn’s birthday party later in the day, we all went ut in the dark f the mrning fr Kelly t participate in her first triathln. We practiced transitins frm swim t bike t run with her, we gt all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking abut the race. But as we waited the tw hurs fr the lder kids t finish befre her turn, she held my leg a little harder and tld me she lved me a few t many times. She was nervus but trying t keep it tgether.
And then it was her turn. Frm the secnd she jumped int the water, my heart sared. My daughter transfrmed int the mst cnfident human being I had ever seen. She dminated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran t the finish with the biggest smile n her face.
I can hnestly say that I never felt s prud f smene in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sprt r anything like that. It was because she was afraid f smething and cnquered that fear with cnfidence and a fire I hadn’t seen befre.
All day I wuld find myself just lking ver at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I wn that day. I wn the chance t see my girl shine.
Shine n, sweet baby.
1、Kelly is nervus when ________.
A．situatins are new t her B．she changes int a leader
C．she is away frm her mm D．bys are arund her
2、We can knw frm Paragraph 3 ________.
A．the race began in the early mrning
B．the whle family gave Kelly supprt
C．Kelly was eager fr her turn in the race
D．Kelly prepared fr her brther’s birthday party
3、Seeing Kelly’s perfrmance in the race, the authr felt ________.
A．excited and prud B．anxius and uneasy
C．wrried and hesitant D．curius and cncerned
4、In Paragraph 5, the underlined wrd “cnquered” prbably means ________.
A．t defeat smene especially in a cmpetitin
B．t succeed in dealing with r cntrl smething
C．t becme very ppular r successful in a place
D．t take cntrl f a cuntry r a city and its peple by frce
5、In the ending paragraphs the authr “felt like I wn that day” because Kelly _______.
A．vercame the fear B．expressed lve t her
C．wn the gld medal D．tk part in the sprt
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） One day, while I was walking t wrk, I decided t bring sme flwers that I had picked frm my garden that mrning. On the way, I 1 a stranger and presented the bunch t him with a smile card. 2 by the sense f jy, I felt frm giving flwers t anther persn, and may be 3 his day, I wanted t d it again.
When I gt t my ffice, I had the 4 f annymusly(匿名) leaving flwers arund the wrkplace. The impersnal(无人情味的) 5 f the building where I wrk makes me 6 . It just feels a little bring smetimes, 7 it’s a nice building with great light. I 8 lts f peple might feel the same way, s why nt put a little 9 there, and thrw in an inspiratinal qute while I’m at it? 10 , wh desn’t like flwers?
S, fr the past mnth, I’ve been putting flwers in a little cup n the sink in the 11 . Each week, I 12 the flwers and the qute. It always feels 13 fr me t read qutes like Henry David Threau’s “If ne advances 14 in the directin f his dreams, he will meet with a 15 unexpected in cmmn hurs.” and Gandhi’s “The fragrance(香味) always 16 n the hand that gives the rse.” If anything, I figured, it at least makes me 17 each time I visit the bathrm.
Then tday, when I walked in, I 18 new flwers in the cup, and a qute that smene else had written！It said, “Be the change yu wish t see in the wrld.”—Gandhi.
The little act 19 that at the end f the day, we’re all just peple with hearts, 20 the varius rles and different hats we may wear in the wrkplace.
I did a little dance and I am smiling wide fr the rest f the day!
1、A．picked utB．came acrssC．called upD．pinted at
2、A．StruckB．InfrmedC．SurprisedD．Hnred
3、A．calmingB．determiningC．reflectingD．brightening
4、A．beliefB．wayC．ideaD．aim
5、A．designB．atmsphereC．decratinD．regulatin
6、A．uncmfrtableB．impliteC．impatientD．uncnscius
7、A．whenB．unlessC．becauseD．thugh
8、A．cncludedB．cnsideredC．dubtedD．expected
9、A．mysteryB．adventureC．beautyD．curage
10、A．Mre r lessB．After allC．At mstD．In n case
11、A．kitchenB．fficeC．bathrmD．dinning-hall
12、A．cuntB．checkC．cleanD．change
13、A．refreshingB．interestingC．satisfyingD．puzzling
14、A．cnfidentlyB．surprisinglyC．quicklyD．effectively
15、A．prizeB．truthC．successD．shck
16、A．hldsB．attachesC．remainsD．fcuses
17、A．strngB．happyC．excitingD．shcked
18、A．nticedB．fundC．enjyedD．put
19、A．intrducesB．warnsC．suggestsD．reminds
20、A．regardless fB．in terms fC．in additin tD．instead f
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Many peple agree that ging t a museum is a gd way f learning abut ancient treasures. Hwever, thers may find 1． bring t spend hurs there. Therefre, hw t make museums and their lifeless cllectins mre appealing is a tugh questin wrth 2．（attach）imprtance t.
Luckily, Natinal Treasure（国家宝藏）, a TV prgram which 3．（begin）t air n Dec, 3, 2017, shed light n ways t inspire interest in museums and their cllectins.
Aiming t make ancient relics t cme 4．（live）, the prgram presents treasures thrugh different artistic 5．.（methd）including dramatic perfrmances and strytelling, 6． fully interprets the histry behind each cultural relic, s that audiences can nt nly understand hw t appreciate the beauty f cultural relics, 7． als knw the civilizatin and the spiritual cre f Chinese culture. In fact, such prgrams that prmte traditinal ancient relics have becme ppular 8． recent years. Fr example, a 2016 dcumentary featuring the Frbidden City’s cultural relics and their restrers, urged lts f cllege students 9．（apply）t wrk as vlunteers there. It is 10．（universal）accepted that Natinal Treasure has been successful in encuraging mre peple t visit museums by tuching their hearts.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I nce bught the beautiful bracelet frm a stre and felt excited when I tried it n、 Sadly, I was sn disappinted at that my naughty kids brke it、 But instead f just feel sad, I chse t repair it myself、
T my greatly surprise, it didn’t take a lng time t d it、 As time went by, I fund that I was nt happy with just repairing my breaking bracelets、 I started making new bracelets ut the materials frm my ld ne、 Later n, I begin t design n my wn
Then I made my first deal、 Back in 2013, I psted my bracelets n WeChat fr the first time and several friends said that they wanted it、 That was just the start、 With much materials at hand, I made my designs int reality、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Hawking所在的中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：
1. 活动内容及形式；
2. 说明推荐理由；
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 可能用到的词汇：剪纸 paper-cutting 书法 calligraphy
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、C
11、D
12、C
13、D
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、A
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、B
22、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、D
23、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
25、1、 D
2、 B
3、 A
4、 B
5、 A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、B
18、A
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．it
2．attaching
3．began
4．alive
5．methds
6．which
7．but
8．in
9．t apply
10．universally
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 beautiful 前 the→a
2、 disappinted 后 at 去掉
3、 feel→feeling
4、 greatly→great
5、 breaking→brken
6、 ut 后加f
7、 ne→nes
8、 begin→began
9、 it→them
10、 much→many
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Hawking:
I’m very glad t learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in yur schl. It’s a gd pprtunity fr yu t learn mre abut culture.
First a paper-cutting exhibitin is a gd chice. As a traditinal Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stries and s n. Additinally, hlding a Chinese calligraphy cmpetitin can als aruse peple’s interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture. What’s mre, lectures abut Chinese histry, architecture, pems, r even fd, are surely welcme. And a Chinese painting shw is always attractive. I hpe my suggestins will be f great help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua