2026届北京师范大学附属杭州中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京师范大学附属杭州中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析，共7页。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Our cmpany is seeking fr a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imaginatin.
A．the neB．each
C．neD．that
2．— D yu have any prblems if yu ______ this jb?
— Well, I’m thinking abut the salary….
A．ffer B．will ffer C．are ffered D．will be ffered
3．I wuld persuade her t make rm fr yu ______it be necessary.
A．culdB．might
C．shuldD．wuld
4．Painting frm still images leads t a lss f sensitivity, which is _____ t an artist.
A．absluteB．urgentC．especialD．vital
5．Mankind must first f all eat, drink, have shelter and clthing ________ it can pursue plitics, science, art and religin.
A．untilB．unless
C．befreD．since
6．My cusin insisted that she ______ t Australia fr further study. But the cmpany refused her applicatin.
A．sendsB．will be sent
C．be sentD．wuld be sent
7．_____ is ften the case, we have wrked ut the prductin plan.
A．Which B．When C．What D．As
8．The cuntry’s chief exprts are cal, cars and cttn gds, cars_____ the mst imprtant f these.
A．have been B．are
C．being D．are being
9．The pilt asked all the passengers n bard t remain________as the plane was making a landing.
A．seatB．seating
C．seatedD．t be seating
10．Nt until _________________ the better qualities in urselves ____________ expect t find them in thers.
A．have we develped; can we
B．we have develped; that can we
C．we have develped; can we
D．can we develp; that we will
11．—Jhn, d yu knw why the suspect was set free?
—Fr lack f ________ evidence.
A．slid B．apparent
C．ambiguus D．cncrete
12．—Simn will listen t music every time he cmes acrss a maths prblem.
—Yu knw, music is the surce f ______ in life.
A． inspiratin B． identificatin
C． reactin D． recreatin
13．The reds and glds _____ int each ther as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!
A．bumpedB．pressed
C．meltedD．turned
14．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at tp speed, he arrived half an hur early.
A．needn’tB．wuldn’tC．mustn’tD．culdn’t
15．Everything is amazing. Thank yu all. We withut yur help.
A．can’t make itB．mustn’t have made
C．wn’t makeD．culdn’ t have made it
16．— Hw wuld yu like yur tea?
— _____.
A．Veryquickly B．Asitcmes,please C．Verymuch D．Idn’tliketea
17．— I’d rather have sme wine, if yu dn’t mind.
—______. Dn’ t frget that yu’ll drive.
A．By all meansB．Anything but that
C．Take it easyD．I wuldn’t say n t this
18．I appreciate ______ the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany tw years ag.
A．givingB．t giveC．being givenD．t be given
19．Instead f making chices fr their children, liberal parents usually say, “G where yu ________ .”
A．willB．shuld
C．canD．must
20．－ I hear Irn Man III is n recently. Let’s set ff fr the cinema t appreciate it nw.
－ ________ It’s abut 10 PM. I’m s tired that I must g t bed.
A．Let’s find sme f the actin. B．Hw d yu find it?
C．It’s entirely up t yu. D．Yu can’t be serius.
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Flwers make peple happy. And while that might seem bvius, there hasn’t been much research t prve the pint until nw.
Sme new studies by Rutgers University scientists supprt the idea strngly, and the experts g n t assume that flwers have flurished n this planet, with their beauty evlving in recent thusands f years, partly because humans are s attached t them.
In a test, bunches f flwers were sent by flrists t 113 men and wmen in a retirement cmmunity. All 113 gt flwers and a ntebk, but sme gt them earlier and received a secnd bunch when the thers gt theirs. By nw yu can guess the utcme. The mre flwers, the mre smiles.
The results f the studies gt the scientists t thinking abut hw the flwer industry f tday has evlved int grwing things that serve n ther purpse than emtinal (情感上的) satisfactin. Nature wn’t even pllinate (授粉) many f the dmesticated flwers. Just amng rses, there are s many types created by humans that, clearly, flwers aren’t what they used t be. But it’s likely ur cllective hand has played a rle lnger than yu might think.
Geneticist (遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that nature’s prettier flwers gt t survive and develp well because peple didn’t destry them when they cleared fr agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been ding s fr ver 2,000 years. “Because they’re a surce f pleasure, we take care f them. In that sense they’re like dgs. They are the pets f the plant wrld.” McGuire says.
Here is ne way that might have wrked:
Many species f flwers that are nw planted used t grw nly when the grund was disturbed, McGuire explains. “As humans mved int agricultural settings, these flwers wuld have been weeds.” “These flwers might have been tlerated because f their beauty. The seeds wuld have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best f these flwers might have been selected and the seeds mre carefully preserved.”
1、The underlined wrd “theirs” prbably means ________.
A．flwersB．ntebks
C．flwers and ntebksD．a secnd bunch f flwers
2、Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
A．We keep dgs because they make us happy.
B．Peple grw flwers fr thusands f years.
C．The mre flwers peple get, the happier they are.
D．Peple left all the flwers alive when clearing land.
3、Accrding t Terry McGuire, ne pssible way f flwer evlutin is ________.
a. the mst beautiful flwers were chsen
b. peple replanted the seeds f the flwers
c. flwers were wild plants at the beginning
d. peple prtected the prettier flwers while clearing land
A．c, d, b, a,B．c, b, d, a
C．c, d, a, bD．c, b, a, d
4、What is the best title f this passage?
A．Mre Flwers, Mre SmilesB．Flwers: Pets f Plant Wrld
C．Human’s Affectin & Flwers’ EvlutinD．Human’s Lve Twards Flwers
22．（8分） Judy Wright and her husband decided t mve clser t their sn, Chris, wh lived in Gergia. Abut a mnth after the mve, Judy fell ill, suffering frm her nging (不间断的) battle against Parkinsn disease.
Her cnditin wrsened rapidly and she required medical care at hme. The family hired a nursing aid wh canceled at the last minute. Instead, a wman named TunDe Hectr shwed up in her place.
One day, TunDe shared a stry with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run ut f gas, and with nly $5 in her pcket, was walking t a gas statin. A man saw her walking and turned his car arund. He paid fr her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upn hearing the stry, Judy’s sn, Chris, tk ff his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe n that difficult day.
During the care f Judy, the Wright family learned abut TunDe’s family and her wn dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hped that ne day she culd becme an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuitin was past due (逾期) and she had a family t care fr, but she was determined t achieve that gal fr herself and her family.
Judy died n July 9,2017. Instead f flwers, her family asked murners (悼念者) t dnate t TunDe’s educatin, t assist her in paying fr her nursing schl. In less than a week, they raised mre than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.
1、Why did Judy’s family chse TunDe in the end?
A．T help her with a kind gesture.B．T lk after Judy in the hspital.
C．T replace anther nursing aid.D．T give Judy the best medical care.
2、Hw might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s stry?
A．ThrilledB．Shcked
C．PuzzledD．Delighted
3、Hw did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death?
A．They paid fr her educatin.B．They helped care fr her family.
C．They bught her a surprise present.D．They helped her realize her dream.
4、What des the whle stry mainly tell us ?
A．Kindness cmes full circle.B．Cnstant drpping wears stne.
C．The truth never fears investigatin.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
23．（8分） A ntice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely amng netizens n Chinese scial media. It states that the stres cafeteria nw requires custmers t rder fd befre sitting dwn in cafeteria seats. The plicy is in respnse t an elderly blind dating grup that ccupies seats fr a lng time, cnsuming nly their wn fd brught frm hme. D yu supprt IKEA’s new regulatin? China Daily readers share their pinins with us.
Lee Xin (China)
The elderly are harmless. They are lnely and are prbably hping t find sme cmpany again. If anything, the stre shuld at least sympathize with these ld peple.
Mbursian (US)
This is mre fr scializing than fr rmance. I really dn’t think a hme furnishing stre is a gd dating place fr senirs.
IKEA culd als pst a reasnable time limit per visit during peak hurs. Or instead f tables and chairs, they culd use thse standing tables and get rid f the chairs altgether. At least IKEA’s cafeteria isn’t ccupied by the dancing grannies and their prtable PA systems (音响).
SEARU (Australia)
Rmance is the mst imprtant thing while eating is nt that imprtant! S a nble man always leaves mre space fr senirs’ lve affairs!
Mr. Qiu (Shanghai, China 65 years ld)
We have been t fast fd utlets like McDnalds, but there are barely any peers there. We feel like aliens surrunded by yungsters. If there is anther place in Shanghai where elderly peple can gather, we are mre than ready t pay twice as much and travel further.
TedM (UK)
Rmance can arise in many places, even IKEA．Hwever, this debate arse as a result f many peple taking advantage f IKEA’s generus drink ffers and ging there t meet and stay with friends withut buying anything. IKEA is a shp; it exists t prvide a service fr a reasnable prfit. It is nt a public park.
Michel (New Zealand)
T everyne rmanticizing this, please als cnsider that the stre has an image t uphld while prtecting the interests f ther paying custmers. It is ugly t take up seats fr such lng duratins while yu make thers wait.
1、Hw many peple are in supprt f this new regulatin?
A．2.B．3.
C．4.D．5.
2、What is the majr cause f this new regulatin?
A．Senir blind dates influencing their business.
B．IKEA has zer tlerance fr rmantic behavir.
C．The strng reactin f netizens n scial media.
D．Old peple eating their wn fd t save mney.
3、Peple wh are against the new regulatin will prbably agree that .
A．senirs’ lve affairs can cntribute t the stre’s image
B．IKEA is the nly place where senirs can find their peers
C．the sciety is being t judgmental and lacks understanding
D．IKEA shuld nt reserve a special area fr the ld peple t date
24．（8分）When yu travel in Suth America, yu'd better pay attentin t the fllwing three kinds f dangerus Suth American animals.
Piranhas (水虎鱼）
Althugh nly a small number f piranhas are cnsidered t be dangerus t humans, the red-bellied piranha is definitely ne f thse. Evidence has shwn that a large grup f piranhas can abslutely eat a herd f large animals crssing the river, leaving nly bnes. This fish lives in the freshwater streams f Suth America, and they can smell the bld frm far away and launch attacks swiftly. It is said that they are nly dangerus t humans if the water vlumes are less and lwer.
Anacndas (水蟒）
This Suth American mnster f a creature ften appears in the films r yur nightmares! They have weighed ver 230 kilgrams. It is ften cnsidered t be the biggest snake in the wrld. Yu certainly dn’t want t get caught alne with this snake due t its methd f attacking and killing its victim. It is indeed a remarkably different brand f snake type as it regularly cils (缠绕) arund all ver its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies. Its jaws are pwered by large muscles that prduce enugh pwer fr its ver 100 sharp teeth t pass thrugh the thick skin f an crcdile. They dn't have pisn. Smetimes they prefer t camuflage themselves s they lk like their surrundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.
Glden Pisnus Frgs
The glden pisn frm might be the mst-deadly f the Suth American animals, which is prtected by means f pisn. This very small frg, less than 55 mm in length, packs enugh punch (效力）t take dwn f African bull elephants. This apparently harmless frg has always been knwn t have killed peple wh have tuched it directly. It’s als been nted that chicken and dgs have died by cnnecting things n which a glden pisn frg had wandered! In intense clrs, they nrmally lk attractive t their targets.
1、（小题1）What can we learn abut piranhas frm the passage?
A．Piranhas are the mst dangerus animals.
B．Piranhas like t live in the deep seabed.
C．Piranhas may attack human beings when the water level is lw
D．Piranhas nly attack human beings when they crss the river in grups
2、（小题2）Hw des an anacnda kill its victim accrding t the passage?
A．It ften uses its pisn t kill its victim.
B．It ften uses its strength t kill its victim.
C．It kills its victim mainly using its pwerful teeth.
D．It kills its victim with the help f ther snakes.
3、（小题3）The underlined wrd “camuflage” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A．hide itself by appearing like the surrundings
B．terrify and capture the enemy by making much nise
C．mve arund t search fr delicius fd
D．give ff harmful gas t kill the targets
4、（小题4）Chicken and dgs are mentined in Paragraph 4 t shw that .
A．n animals can survive the pisn f the glden pisn frg
B．they like t wander alng the path f the glden pisn frg
C．the glden pisn frg likes eating them mst
D．the pisn f the glden pisn frg is deadly
25．（10分）It was Grundhg Day. A winter strm had hit vernight t. I tried t pen my backdr nly t find six inches f wet, heavy snw piled up against it. I knew I had quite a jb f shveling ut ahead f me, s I reached ver t grab my snw shvel. It lked a lt mre ready t wrk than I did. I sighed and pulled n my bts, glves, and heavy cat.
The wind chill was belw zer and cut int my face as I slwly shveled ff my deck. After that I stayed my way ver t my daughter’s huse shveling the path as I walked. It tk a while t get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lt t d. Next came the paths dwn the hill t my wn cars cvered in snw. I had grabbed the brm t sweep them ff as well. I winced when the breeze blew the swept snw back int my face. Then I started t shvel ut my driveways. My back was aching as I wrked. I wished I culd be building a snwman instead f shveling. Winter sure had seemed a lt mre fun when I was a by.
When I was dne I examined my wrk. It didn’t lk half bad. I smiled and lked at the wds cvered in white. They were such a special sight. I leaned n my shvel and tk it all in. Then I started up the hill with the snw shvel in ne hand and the brm in the ther. Suddenly, an urge came ver me and I drpped them bth. I spread my arms, fed back int the blanket f white and happily mved my arms and legs t make an angel in the snw.
As yu g thrugh the seasns f this life take jy in yur wrk. Take jy in yur life. Remember that the curse f yur days rests in yur wn hands.
1、What’s the theme f the text?
A．Enjy winter wrk. B．Take things seriusly.
C．Take jy in yur life. D．Fight against cld.
2、Which is the crrect rder f what the authr shveled?
A．his deck-his daughter’s driveway-his cars-his driveway
B．his cars-his deck-his daughter’s driveway-his driveway
C．his daughter’s driveway-his deck-his driveway-his cars
D．his driveway-his daughter’s driveway-his cars-his deck
3、What can we cnclude abut the authr frm Paragraph 3?
A．He was nt satisfied with his wrk.
B．He was absrbed in the snw sight.
C．He was fnd f making snwmen.
D．He was in lw spirits after wrk.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Angela Fullmer already had enugh t handle. She’d recently cmpleted her bachelr’s degree and she had given birth t her 1 baby Atreyu just three mnths befre.
S at 1:30 a.m. March 15, when her dg Capne was barking 2 in their hme, she yelled, “Shut up! Yu’re ging t 3 the baby.”
He wuldn’t 4 .
She called fr Capne t cme t her.
He wuldn’t cme.
The dg 5 cmes, she said, ever since she and husband, Isaac, 6 the wandering animal frm a busy highway 18 mnths ag.
Capne just lked at her and ran back t the 7 .
Fullmer, 32 — wh has a 8 abut dgs — thught smething wasn’t 9 . Tired as she was, she went t 10 what was ging n in the kitchen.
The plug fr the micrwave was n fire. The fire seemed 11 at first, but she knew she needed t get the 12 ut fast. She scped up her 13 baby Atreyu, and then grabbed her 20-mnth-ld tddler Mndecai. She yelled fr her ldest, Landn, 12, t help 14 the ther children.
By the time mst f the children were heading ut. 15 sht up t the kitchen ceiling and the smke alarm 16 went ff. She called 911 and did a rll call. Her nine children were all 17 utside the huse.
Capne? He had barked and barked fr tw minutes befre the fire alarm even 18 . He had saved their lives.
“He 19 his family,” Fullmer said. “I’m glad we fund him n the 20 .”
1、A．first B．ninth C．healthy D．sleepy
2、A．as uaual B．n purpse C．like crazy D．at randm
3、A．wake B．feed C．prtect D．milk
4、A．shut up B．shw up C．listen up D．wake up
5、A．seldm B．hardly C．always D．rarely
6、A．hunted B．purchased C．trapped D．rescued
7、A．garden B．kitchen C．bathrm D．bedrm
8、A．dubt B．curisity C．sense D．puzzle
9、A．true B．sure C．strange D．right
10、A．check ut B．set dwn C．tell abut D．think up
11、A．fierce B．dangerus C．pened D．small
12、A．dg B．ckers C．kids D．plug
13、A．cleverest B．weakest C．yungest D．strngest
14、A．examine B．gather C．cure D．educate
15、A．fld B．fg C．cluds D．flames
16、A．finally B．immediately C．gradually D．causally
17、A．afraid B．present C．injured D．awake
18、A．went ff B．brke dwn C．shut ff D．turned up
19、A．misses B．lses C．raises D．lves
20、A．ceiling B．highway C．spt D．grund
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The mn cake features n every Mid-Autumn Festival dining table, and 1． (traditin) cmes with fillings like five kernels(a mixture f five different nuts) and red bean paste. These mn cake flavrs represent the tastes f varius2．(area) in China, with favrite fillings varying frm prvince t prvince.
Hwever, traditins change with the times, and3． d mn cake flavrs.
Tday, many peple like Hng Kng-style mn cakes,4．(g) crazy fr that unbeatable melt-in-the-muth feeling 5． cmes frm sinking yur teeth int these muth-watering cakes.
Anther ppular style is the mn cake with a crayfish(小龙虾) flavr. The crayfish6．(select) fr mn cakes shuld be fresh and alive. Because f limited ingredients, nly a small number f crayfish mn cakes 7．(put) n sale each day, frcing many t queue up fr hurs.
The thrughly mdern mn cake is nt nly abut new flavrs, 8． invlves designing distinct patterns. Sanxindui museum in Sichuan Prvince that is famus 9． the masks and sculptures frm China's Brnze Age has intrduced a special range f mn cakes with brnze statue patterns, a creative design that is sure10．(please) mn cake lvers.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am mre than glad t tell yu abut my trip in Xi’an, a capital city f Shaanxi Prvince、
What impresses me deep is its natural scenery and lng histry、 First, as it is knwn t the wrld, Xi’an has a lng histry and is the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin、 Its cultural and histrical significance f the area, as well as many histrical sites, help Xi’an enjy the title f “Natural Histry Museum”、 The Terractta Warrirs, as example, are praised as “the eight wnder f the wrld”、 Secnd, it is in a favrable gegraphical lcatin surrunding by the Wei River and Qinling、 I have als climbed Munt Hua, ne f the five mst famus muntains in China, what is famus fr its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics、
It is really wrthy visiting, and I’m lking frward t yur cming、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，在网上看到一则你校招募“英语夏令营”志愿者的广告，请你根据以下写作要点和写作要求写一封求职信。内容包括：
1. 表明写信意图;
2. 介绍个人情况及个人优势；
3. 表达期望。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 书信格式已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、C
9、C
10、C
11、A
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、B
18、C
19、A
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、C
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
23、1、B
2、A
3、C
24、1、2．C
3、4．B
【小题3】【小题3】A
【小题4】【小题4】D
25、1、C
2、A
3、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、A
5、C
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、A
11、D
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．traditinally
2．areas
3．s
4．ging
5．that/which
6．selected
7．are pu
8．but
9．fr
10．t please
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, frm Class 1 Grade 2. Having read yur advertisement n the Internet, I’m writing t request a valuable chance t be a vlunteer f the Summer Camp during the summer vacatin. The fllwing are my strengths.
Being an utging and ptimistic by, I am easy t get alng with. What’s mre, I have such a gd knwledge f English and Chinese culture that I have n difficulty cmmunicating with the members in English. Apart frm that, I am enthusiastic and warm hearted s that I am mre than willing t help thse in truble.
I am sure that I am suitable fr this psitin. I wuld greatly appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua