2026届北京海淀北理工附中高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京海淀北理工附中高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析，共7页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---- Hi, Maria! I gt the first place in the exam.
---- ______ ! Everyne knws yu cheated and yu just cpied Tny's.
A．Cngratulatins B．Cme n C．Gd luck D．Cheer up.
2．I still find it hard t imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a flish mistake.
A．shallB．must
C．canD．shuld
3．The Chinese peple are hpeful fr ________ 2019 will bring fr their families and the cuntry.
A．hwB．which
C．whatD．that
4．It came as a great ________ t the parents that their sn finally came back safe and sund.
A．reliefB．sense
C．relaxinD．favr
5．The ld bank, _____ appearance is nt a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful n the inside.
A．whseB．where
C．whenD．which
6．He was still full f ptimism fr the future despite many prblems, and never nce ______ him get wrried r upset.
A．I sawB．I wuld see
C．did I seeD．wuld I see
7．—Will Uncle Petersn cme t my birthday party tmrrw?
—Pity he ______ t Zimbabwe as a vlunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．wuld be sent
8．---I’ve heard a lt abut yu. Yu gt prmted, right? ______
--- Many thanks.
A．Gd fr yu B．Yu asked fr it
C．There yu are D．Yu’ve gne t far
9．Cell phnes are nw widely used in ur daily lives，________________ it pssible fr us t talk t anyne easily.
A．t makeB．made
C．makeD．making
10．My father insisted that every minute____ made full use f _______the wrk well.
A．be, t dB．has been, ding
C．be, dingD．has been, t d
11．It wasn’t until then _______ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in cmmn.
A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized
12．At that time, my mind was a cmplete _______ ; I culdn't think f a single answer.
A．blankB．bnus
C．blwD．bttm
13．Withut yur help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Cntest.
A．wn’t getB．didn’t get
C．wuldn’t getD．wuldn’t have gt
14．The crazy fans ________ patiently fr tw hurs, and they wuld wait till the mvie star arrived.
A．were waitingB．had been waiting
C．had waitedD．wuld wait
15．—D yu knw why the teacher asks fr me?
—He wants yu t ________ yur absence last night.
A．accunt frB．call fr
C．send frD．reach fr
16．Within even the weakest f human bdies lies a life that is precius indeed--- ____ needs t be respected and hnred.
A．smething thatB．neC．ne thatD．smething
17．— Yu shuldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is brken.
— I’m srry,Paul.I didn’t mean yu.
A．hurting B．t hurt C．hurt D．having hurt
18．We are living in an age mst f things are dne n cell phnes.
A．whichB．that
C．whseD．when
19．I'm srry yu ______ s lng, but it' ll still be sme time befre Jim gets back．
A．waitB．waitedC．had waitedD．have been waiting
20．---Shall we g fr a picnic this Saturday？
---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK？
A．Sure，it's up t yuB．Sure，it's n prblem
C．Srry，I can't make itD．Srry，I'm nt available tday
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Babies have an astnishing talent that adults entirely lse. By the age f ne, they can recgnise the significant nises arund them and grup them int a language. When we have lst this capacity as adults, it becmes enrmusly difficult t distinguish between sunds that are glaringly different t a native speaker. It all sunds Greek t us. This is because the range f pssible sunds that humans use t cnvey meaning may be as high as 2,000, but few languages use mre than 100 and even then the significant nises－the phnemes (音素) f a language－each cver a range f sunds and s vague distinctins which wuld change the meaning f a wrd in ther languages.
But where d these phnemes cme frm and why d they shift ver time? New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distributin f sme sunds arund the wrld may be partially explained by diet. This is unexpected. We’d rather think f language as prduct f ur thught, rather than f the arrangement f ur teeth. In reality, thugh, any given language must be bth.
Hunter gatherer languages very seldm use the sunds knwn as labidentals (唇齿音)－thse such as f and v－that are made by tuching the lwer lip with the upper teeth. Only tw f the hundreds f Australian abriginal languages use them, fr example. But in cultures that have discvered farming, these cnsnants (辅音) are much mre cmmn. The argument ges that farmers eat mre cked fd and mre dairy than hunter gatherers. Either way, they need t chew mush less, and t bite less with their frnt teeth. S farmers grew up with smaller lwer jaws and mre f an verbite than their ancestrs wh had t bite thrugh harder fds. It became easier fr them t make the labidental cnsnants instead f purely labial (唇音) nes: ne example is that f cme t take the place f p. Rmans said “pater” but English speakers (unless they’re Rees－Mggs) say “father”.
Beynd these particular changes, the stry highlights the way in which everything distinctively human is bth material and spiritual: speech must cmbine sund and meaning, and the meaning can ’t exist r be transmitted withut a real bject. But neither can it be reduced t the purely physical, as ur inability t understand r even t recgnise freign languages makes clear. The fd we eat shapes ur jaws, and ur jaws in turn shape the sunds f ur language. The ease with which we eat prbably shapes ur thught t, as anyne wh has suffered tthache culd testify. What we eat may have shaped the sunds f ur language, but hw we eat changes hw we feel and what we use language t express. A family meal is very different frm a sandwich at the ffice desk, even if the calrie is the same. Fd has purpses and meanings far beynd keeping us alive and pleasing the Palate (味觉).
1、Cmpared with adults, babies culd mre easily .
A．create significant nisesB．classify the frms f nises
C．understand the Greek languageD．distinguish meaningful sunds
2、Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing factrs help shape language?
A．Lips and teeth.B．Jbs and habits.
C．Age and regins.D．Fd and thinking.
3、The reasn fr farmers' making sunds f “f” and “v” is .
A．enjying mre cked fdsB．biting mre with frnt teeth
C．cnstantly chewing harder fdsD．grwing up with lager lwer jaws
4、By writing this passage, the authr intends t reveal .
A．jaws help shape ur thught
B．fd determines ur thught
C．diet has sme influence n language
D．language cnsists f sund and meaning
22．（8分）As self — driving cars cme clser t being cmmn n American rads, much f the rhetric (说辞) prmting them has t d with safety. Abut 40,000 peple die n U. S. rads every year, and driver errrs are linked t mre than 90 percent f crashes. But many f the biggest advcates f autnmus vehicles aren’t car cmpanies lking t imprve the safety f their existing prducts. Huge backing fr self - driving technlgies is cming frm Silicn Valley giants like Ggle and Apple.
Thse f us wh have studied the relatinship between technlgy and sciety tend t lk mre carefully at the mtivatins behind any technlgical push. In this case, it’s clear that in additin t addressing safety cncerns, Silicn Valley firms have a strng incentive (动机) t create a new venue fr increasing the use f their digital devices. Every minute peple spend n their mbile phnes prvides data - and ften mney - t tech cmpanies.
At present, digital devices and driving are in cnflict: There are serius, ften fatal, cnsequences when drivers use smartphnes t talk r t text. Regulatrs and safety advcates lk t reslve dial cnflict by banning phne use while driving - as has happened in virtually every state. But the tech cmpanies are taking a different apprach. The bvius answer fr Silicn Valley is creating an antmbile in which cntinuus cellphne use n lnger pses a threat t anyne.
In recent years, the amunt f time adults spend n their mbile devices has grwn rapidly. At the mment, it’s arund fur hurs a day fr the average adult in the U. S. Hwever, that rapid grwth is likely t slw dwn as peple run ut f time that ’ s available fr them t use their devices. Unless, f curse, there’s a new blck f time that suddenly pens up. The average American nw spends abut 48 minutes in a car every day, a sizable pprtunity fr increased cellphne use.
S as the public cnversatin arund autnmus cars highlights the safety advantages, dn’t frget the tech industry ’ s pwerful desire fr mre prfits, which ges well beynd simply saving us frm urselves.
1、Wh are respnsible fr mst traffic accidents in America?
A．Car cmpanies. B．Tech cmpanies.
C．Drivers. D．Self - driving cars.
2、What is Silicn Valley’s mtive fr prmting self - driving technlgies?
A．T make mre mney. B．T reduce traffic accidents.
C．T limit the use f digital devices. D．T supprt car cmpanies.
3、What is the present - day slutin t the cnflict between digital devices and driving?
A．Teaching peple traffic rules. B．Imprving self-driving technlgies.
C．Fixing digital devices in cars. D．Banning phne use while driving.
4、What des the underlined phrase “a new blck f time” pssibly refer t?
A．The wrking time. B．Peple’s spare time.
C．The time spent in the car. D．The time spent n mbile devices.
23．（8分） On my first day f high schl, ging int math class, I was pinted and laughed at by tw f my classmates. I initially thught my fly was pen, r that smething was stuck in my teeth. But as I tk my seat, I heard ne student whisper, “Why is a black by taking Hnrs?” S, my fly wasn’t pen. An hnrs level class had simply been taken by a student whse skin was brwn.
Many peple think my clthes shuld be big enugh fr me t live in, r expect me t listen t nly “black music.” In seventh grade, a grup f my classmates fixed their cld stares n my clthes. They called ut t me, “G get yur gangsta clthes.” In ne f my Spanish classes, the teacher asked me, “D yu like rap music r rck music mre?” I replied, “Rck.” The lk f shck n my classmates’ faces made me uncmfrtable.
Nw I still take all Hnrs curses. I still wear clthes that fit me. My music library cvers frm rck t pp t techn, and almst everything in between. When it cmes t chsing my friends, I am still clrblind. I cntinue t d my best t wrk in schl in rder t reach my gals; and yet, when I lk in the mirrr, I still see skin f that same brwn.
I believe in being myself. I believe that I myself shuld decide wh I am and what actins I take in life. In high schl, ppularity ften depends n yur willingness t fllw trends. And I’ve been tld that it desn’t get much easier ging int adulthd. But the nly ther ptin is t sacrifice my persnality fr the satisfactin and apprval f thers. This can be appealing, but I’m nt ging t d that.
1、Why did his classmates laugh at him?
A．His fly was pen.
B．Smething was stuck in his teeth.
C．He went int the wrng classrm.
D．They had prejudice against him.
2、What are black peple usually believed t d?
A．Listen t rap music.B．Wear small clthes.
C．Take Hnrs curses.D．Attend Spanish classes.
3、What des the underlined wrd “clrblind” prbably mean?
A．Making friends f the same skin clr.
B．Having n idea what friends t make.
C．Treating peple equally and fairly.
D．Feeling hurt and ffended inside.
4、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Fllwing Ppular TrendsB．Being Cntent with Myself
C．Having Faith in Skin ClrD．Changing My Persnality
24．（8分） Sme best music and pera hlidays fr 2019.
Tangle wd Festival
The villages f Lenx and Stckbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer hme f the Bstn Symphny Orchestra fr mre than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewd festival is East Cast America’s mst distinguished music event. Andris Nelsns, BSO music directr, cnducts 14 f the cncerts and star perfrmers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sphie Mutter. Tickets n sale Feb 10.
June 15—Aug 25 (tanglewd.rg)
Aspen Festival
This year is the 70th anniversary f the Aspen Music Festival, ne f the lngest-running and mst prestigius festivals in the United States. The 2019 prgram has yet t be annunced, but a typical eight- week summer seasn includes mre than 400 classical music events—including cncerts by five rchestras, sl (独奏) and classical music perfrmances, fully staged pera prductins, music lessns, lectures, and children’s prgramming. Tickets and details available in February.
June 27—Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. cm)
Grand Tetn Music Festival
Aspen’s great classical music cmpetitr in the Rcky Muntains is the Grand Tetn, which has been held in Jacksn Hle since 1962 and at its heart is a timber cncert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famus fr its friendly atmsphere and excellent natural sund. Despite its relatively mdest size, the hall attracts the greats—current music directr is the Scttish cnductr Dnald Runnicles. The prgram fr 2019 is yet t be annunced but subscriptins are n sale frm Feb 1, single tickets frm March 1.
July 2—Aug 17 ( gtmf. rg)
Salzburg Festival
The excitement is building in Salzburg bth fr this summer and fr its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Prms, it is the wrld’s ldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 perfrmances in 43 days at 16 venues. This year’s theme is ‘Myths’ and includes first public perfrmances f Mzart’s Idmene and Gerge Enescu’s pera dipe.
July 20—Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)
1、Which f the festivals has the shrtest histry?
A．Tangle wd Festival.B．Aspen Festival.
C．Salzburg Festival.D．Grand Tetn Music Festival.
2、What can we learn abut Tanglewd Festival?
A．It is held frm June 27 t Aug. 18.
B．Its tickets can be available frm March 1.
C．It is best knwn in the east cast f America.
D．Its mre infrmatin can be gt frm gtmf. rg.
3、What is the similarity f Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?
A．Their tickets can be gt in February.
B．They will be held in the same mnths.
C．They bth have music and pera perfrmances.
D．Their audience can be bth adults and children.
25．（10分）When an ice cube melts, it creates a puddle (水坑). When an ice sheet (冰盖)melts, it raises sea levels. It sunds simple, but scientists have debated fr decades whether bth the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets actually were shrinking, and hw much that melting cntributed t rising sea levels.
Nw, a new study has prvided the best evidence f hw the plar ice sheets are respnding t ur warming wrld. In the study, an internatinal team f scientists lked at 20 years f' data in the ice sheets cllected by 10 satellite missins. The team's cnclusin: The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets bth are lsing ice verall. The researchers als fund that between 1992 and 2011, melt water frm thse shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels t rise by abut 11 millimeters.
Over the 19 years studied, the Greenland ice sheet lst 2.7 trillin metric tns f ice. The Antarctic ice sheet als shrank by abut l.3 trillin metric tns. Previusly, sme scientists disagreed whether the Antarctic sheet, the largest mass f ice in the wrld, was shrinking r grwing r neither.
While the Earth is warming verall, the effect f climate change varies frm regin t regin. Over the last 15 years, fr example, scientists have smething disagreed ver hw climate change has affected the plar ice sheets. Many studies fund that the sheets lst a lt f ice and that nt enugh snw fell n the sheets t cmpensate fr the lss. But ther studies fund that the lss f ice was balanced by the gain in snwfall.
Richard Alley, a glacier scientist at Penn State University, said that many f thse studies lked at different areas, and ver different time perids. In additin, the studies didn't all use the satellite data in the same way. Thse differences made, it difficult t cmpare the results.
The data in the new study matched time perids and areas. The study als cmbined measurements frm kinds f satellites.
1、Why des the authr use a cmmn-sense phenmenn as the beginning?
A．T present the reasn fr ice sheet melting.
B．T shw us the result f a scientific experiment.
C．T give a simple example t intrduce the tpic.
D．T present a cmmn daily finding bvius t the readers.
2、The researchers reached their cnclusin by_____.
A．analyzing the findings f frmer studies
B．bserving the Antarctic and Greenland
C．referring t the data frm satellites
D．making measurements in the Antarctic and Greenland
3、What des the underlined phrase "cmpensate fr" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Cut dwn.
B．Lead t．
C．Bring abut.
D．Make up fr.
4、Which f the fllwing might be the best cnclusin fr the passage?
A．Ice sheets are shrinking due t glbal warming.
B．Peple are suffering frm climate change.
C．Rising sea levels makes peple live in danger.
D．Shrinking ice has nthing t d with sea levels.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）My daughter brught her fur dgs ver t my huse thugh I keep tw f my wn. Fr a few hurs then the huse was full f 1 . There was running, barking and grwling. Tys were chased after, laps were 2 n and faces were licked. Nw that they have thrughly 3 themselves ut, all six dgs are napping 4 and the cat finally came ut f hiding again.
I have had dgs as my 5 fr almst all f my life here. They have given me a 6 and friendship that n amunt f mney culd ever 7 . Of curse, they have had their flaws t. Their breath hasn’t 8 been the best, Nr has their bdy 9 . They smetimes have defecated(排便) n my flr had thrwn themselves up n my 10 . They have wken me up far t 11 , far t ften. Their sudden barking has made my 12 ring and my heart rate jump. They have stlen my cvers and 13 n my pillws. They have cvered my clthes and carpets in 14 . What is wrse, they have 15 my shes and smetimes my furniture. And I have seen them eat things that I wn’t dare 16 here. Still, I have lved them all uncnditinally 17 they have all lved me uncnditinally.
In this 18 mment with them all napping arund me, I can’t help but think what this wrld wuld be like 19 we all lved each ther as uncnditinally as ur dgs lve us.
Wuld there be a(n) 20 t war, hunger, hate, and fear? I expect that we will be able t create a peaceful wrld fr all the peple n it.
1、A．hpe B．nise C．trust D．expectatin
2、A．caught B．brught C．jumped D．turned
3、A．taken B．carried C．held D．wrn
4、A．peacefully B．anxiusly C．pssibly D．fully
5、A．interest B．clleagues C．guides D．cmpanins
6、A．lyalty B．reward C．cheat D．entertainment
7、A．suggest B．remind C．buy D．charge
8、A．smetimes B．always C．never D．still
9、A．size B．height C．length D．smell
10、A．yard B．bathrm C．bed D．pl
11、A．sn B．early C．quickly D．late
12、A．ears B．eyes C．bells D．phnes
13、A．climbed B．read C．slept D．played
14、A．fur B．leaves C．dust D．water
15、A．swallwed dwn B．chewed up C．taken in D．brught ut
16、A．cnvey B．deliver C．prmte D．describe
17、A．when B．thugh C．because D．after
18、A．imprtant B．quiet C．bring D．lnely
19、A．if B．as C．since D．fr
20、A．slutin B．end C．supprt D．change
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Matt Damn, an American actr, filmmaker, and philanthrpist, was brn n Octber 8, 1970. He, alng with his friend Ben Affleck, gt attentin in the mvie industry with their Academy Award-winning screenplay, Gd Will Hunting (1997), 1． he als starred in. He is 2．f the tp-40 highest-grssing actrs f all time. In additin 3．the many awards Damn has received, including Academy Awards and Glden Glbe Awards, he received a star n
4．Hllywd Walk f Fame in 2007 fr his wrk in the film industry.
Damn has becme knwn fr his versatility, starring in many successful films such as the rgue secret agent Jasn Burne in the Burne series, a sldier 5．(fight) in France in Saving Private Ryan (1998), and an astrnaut 6．(trap) n Mars in The Martian (2015). He 7．(win) further critical acclaim fr his perfrmances in dramas such as Syriana (2005) and The Gd Shepherd (2006), as well as fr his rle as a villain in the crime drama The Departed (2006).
Damn has als perfrmed vice-ver wrk and 8．(establish) several prductin cmpanies. He has been 9．(active) invlved in charitable wrk, including the ONE Campaign, H2O Africa Fundatin, Feeding America, and Water.rg. With his wife, Luciana Bzan Barrs, he has three daughters and a stepdaughter frm Barrs's prir 10．(marry).
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m Wangta. I’m written t tell yu my pinin abut emplying a freign language teacher.
They are tw factrs t take int cnsider. Fr a thing, the sense f humr is necessary fr a teacher, wh makes his class interesting and lively. Fr anther, ensure efficiency in teaching and learning, the freigner’s ability t speak Chinese matters much, s nly with the help f Chinese can they cmmunicate with each ther smthly.
Varius f activities ut f class, such as English Evening and English Crner, shuld be rganized by the freign language teacher, which brings the students mre chances t cmmunicate with the teacher and imprve his ral English.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）介绍法国的首都巴黎
巴黎是法国的首都，每年吸引世界各地大批游客来观光游玩。
1.地理位置：法国（France）南部；
2.人口：大概一千一百万；
3.气候（weather）：不太热也不太冷；
4.基本情况：欧洲第二大城市，法国文化，教育，商业中心，时尚与浪漫之都，很多重大活动在此举行；有悠久的历史和丰富的旅游资源，最著名的有埃菲尔铁塔（the Eiffel Twer）,凯旋门（the Triumphal Arch）和圣母院（Old Ntre Dame）等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、A
11、Ｂ
12、A
13、D
14、B
15、A
16、C
17、B
18、D
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、C
22、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、C
23、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
24、1、D
2、C
3、C
25、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．which
2．ne
3．t
4．the
5．fighting
6．trapped
7．wn
8．established
9．actively
10．marriage
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. written→writing
2. pinin→pinins
3. They→There
4. cnsider→cnsideratin
5. a→ne
6. wh→which
7. ensure前加t
8. s→because/as
9.去掉f或 Varius→Varieties
10. their→his
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Paris, the capital f France, which attracts a lt f turist frm all ver the wrld, lies in the suth f France. It is the secnd largest city in Eurpe, and has a ppulatin f abut eleven millin. The weather in Paris is neither t ht nr t cld. Paris is the culture, educatin and business center f France as well as a city f fashin and rmance with many events held here. Paris is a mdern city with with a lng histry and is rich in turist attractins, f which the mst famus are the Eiffel Twer, the Triumphal Arch and the Old Ntre Dame and s n.