2026届北京市八十中高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市八十中高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---I dn’t understand why Catherine stpped shrt _____ she ught t have cntinued.
---It’s bvius that she lacked self-cnfidence.
A．when B．while
C．if D．as
2．Lily is a gd singer. Hw I wish I ________ as well as her.
A．singB．will sing
C．had sungD．sang
3．Adding t their happiness, he says,______ sme similarities between the tw test papers.
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
4．He insisted what he did _______ right and that anyne wh brke laws ________．
A．was ; be punishedB．be ; was punished
C．was; was punishedD．be ; be punished
5．Hard wrk and lack f sleep have _____ her beauty and yuth in recent years.
A．wrn utB．tried ut
C．made utD．sent ut
6．Mary_______ t writing classes every night since June and the curse will end this week.
A．had gne B．has been ging
C．is ging D．went
7．Only after talking t tw students that having strng mtivatin is ne f the biggest factrs in reaching gals.
A．I did discverB．did I discver
C．I discveredD．discvered
8．-Excuse me, but why am I nt allwed t use the gym?
-________， but yur rm price desn't cver it.
A．N hurry B．N wnder C．N ffence D．N prblem
9．We ffered t pay ur half f the cst that was needed t restre the shared drway but Charles wuld have f it.
A．nthingB．anything
C．nneD．any
10．Reprters asked him t ______ his psitin n welfare refrm.
A．clarify B．divide C．instruct
11．_____ the il under the sea, the cmpany has raised ample funds t develp petrleum explratin equipment.
A．Expliting B．Having explited
C．T explit D．Explited
12．Althugh values may be ____, it’s helpful t share them with yur partner fr additinal supprt.
A．terminal B．persnal
C．crucial D．practical
13．It suddenly ccurred t him ____ he had left his keys in the ffice．
A．thatB．what
C．whereD．which
14．—Srry, Mum! I failed the jb interview again.
—Oh, it's t bad. Yu________ have made full preparatins.
A．mustB．canC．wuldD．shuld
15．With the number f hmecming verseas students ________ up in recent years, the attractin f freign degree hlders has gradually faded.
A．shtB．being sht
C．shtingD．t sht
16．Peple believe that the China Dream is nt very difficult ________ s lng as the whle natin wrks hard fr it.
A．realizingB．t be realized
C．realizedD．t realize
17．Jack decided t chse a different ________ and teach histry thrugh strytelling.
A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．apprach
18．______ what had happened, they knew I wuld struggle and simply wanted t help because it was the right thing t d.
A．HearingB．T have heardC．Having heardD．Heard
19．If these new measures dn’t wrk, we’ll have t _______ ur ld system.
A．make up fr B．cme up with
C．break away frm D．fall back n
20．What actually ______ the accident has nt yet been determined.
A．brught utB．brught nC．brught abutD．brught up
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Cllege visits are imprtant. Befre yu cmmit years f yur life and mney t a schl，be sure yu're chsing a place that is a gd match fr yur persnality and interests. Yu can't get the “feel” f a schl frm any guidebk，s be sure t visit the campus. Belw are a few tips fr getting the mst ut f yur cllege visit.
Explre n Yur Own
Of curse yu shuld take the fficial campus tur，but be sure t allw time t hang arund n yur wn. The trained tur guides will shw yu a schl's selling pints. But the ldest and prettiest buildings dn't give yu the entire picture f a cllege. Try t walk the extra mile and get the cmplete picture f the campus.
Read the Bulletin Bards
When yu visit the student center，academic buildings and residence halls，take a few minutes t read the bulletin bards. They prvide an easy way t see what's happening n campus. The ads fr lectures，clubs and plays can tell yu what's ging n utside the classrms.
Eat in the Dining Hall
Yu can get a gd feel fr student life by eating in the dining hall. Try t sit with students if yu can. D the students seem happy r stressed？Als，is the fd gd？Are there adequate healthy ptins？Many admissin ffices will give prspective students cupns（优惠券）fr free meals in the dining halls.
Visit a Class in Yur Majr
If yu knw what yu want t study，a class visit makes a lt f sense. Yu'll get t bserve ther students in yur field and see hw invlved they are in classrm discussin. Try t stay after class fr a few minutes and chat with the students t get their impressins f their prfessrs and majr. Be sure t call in advance t schedule a classrm visit-mst clleges dn't allw visitrs t drp in at class unannunced.
Talk t Lts f Students
Yur campus tur guide has been trained t market the schl. Try t talk t students wh aren't getting paid t impress yu. These imprtant cnversatins can ften prvide yu with infrmatin abut cllege life that isn't part f the admissin script. Few university fficials will tell yu if their students spend all weekend drinking r studying，but a grup f randm students might.
Fr mre tips，please g t cllegeapps. abut. cm.
1、The best way t knw abut a cllege in an fficial campus tur is______________.
A．t walk arund the campus alne
B．t take pictures f the campus
C．t visit the ldest and prettiest buildings
D．t hire a trained tur guide
2、Reading the bulletin bards can help yu______________
A．decide-the majr yu want t study
B．find ut the after-class activities n campus
C．get free cupns frm the admissin ffices
D．find ut the ptins f healthy fd
3、If yu plan t attend a class n campus，____________.
A．drp in at a class in yur majr
B．have talks with students befre class
C．make an appintment in advance
D．ask the prfessr fr permissin
4、T get a real idea f the cllege during a visit，it's best t talk t_____________
A．famus prfessrsB．campus tur guides
C．admissin fficersD．randm students
5、Where des the passage prbably cme frm？
A．A news reprt.
B．A turist pster.
C．An educatinal jurnal.
D．A gegraphical magazine.
22．（8分）I first began experiencing anxiety and depressin at the age f 14, after being bullied(欺凌)at schl fr years. While at first anxiety and depressin wuld cme and g, it eventually became a cnstant part f my life.
I was s eager t find the slutin t vercming my anxiety and depressin that I tried everything frm when I was in cllege t graduate schl: md-changing medicatin, special teas, yga, anything I read abut in bks, and advice give by dctrs. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even cme clse t managing the prblem.
But ne afternn, my eyes fell upn an article in a magazine I was reading that talked abut hw dgs were able t help peple with anxiety and depressin. The very next day, I decided t get a dg—a crgi. When I brught my little crgi, Buddy, hme, I didn’t realize hw much he wuld change my life. It didn’t happen right away, hwever.
Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depressin came back as usual. One mrning, I wke up with thse familiar feeling again. I didn’t want t get ut f bed. I turned t pull the cvers back ver my head and give up . That’s when I saw Buddy.
Buddy started jumping all ver me, licking my face, letting me knw that it was time t g utside. It was as if he were saying, “There’s n time t be sad; the wrld is amazing!” And fr the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new persn. This was my new beginning.
It’s been mre than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent anther mrning unable t get ut f bed. I’ve nt cried myself t sleep r spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad r anxius. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, I’ve finally learned hw t manage these feelings and emtins.
1、Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, the authr .
A．has been a schl bully fr years
B．suffered frm depressin since cllege
C．tried many ways t fight depressin but nthing wrked
D．felt less depressed after taking medicatin and ding yga
2、Hw did the authr knw having a dg might help with her depressin?
A．She read it in an article by chance.
B．A dctr recmmended it t her.
C．She heard it frm sme ther depressin sufferers.
D．She fund ut herself after spending sme time with a crgi.
3、Hw des the authr feel in the last paragraph?
A．Hpeful.
B．Anxius.
C．Cnfused.
D．Dubtful.
4、What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Puppy Excitement
B．Prblem Management
C．Getting Rid f Stress
D．Defeating Depressin with Buddy
23．（8分）The First City Yu Shuld Visit Next Year
It’s abut time t make travel plans fr 2018, and the experts at Lnely Planet say ne city shuld be first n yur list.
Seville, Spain tk tp hnrs in the travel site’s annual Best in Travel rundup(简报). Seville ranked first due t its relatively new netwrk f biking paths and a set f special lcal activities related t the anniversary f legendary painter Bartlmé Esteban Murill. The city has als enjyed sme screen lve lately. Seville was featured n “Game f Thrnes" this year and will hst the Eurpean Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time t visit this brilliant histrical hangut.
Even if yu dn’t stp by next year, Seville deserves a spt n yur travel bucket list. The city is knwn fr its rich histry, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty f tapas tasting and Flamenc dancing.
Must-sees include Seville’s central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO wrld heritage(遗产)site. The Alcázar's palace and gardens were built ver a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, yu’11 find charming neighbrhds, bars, markets and churches waiting fr yur explratin.
USA Tday,says it’s best t visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates bth the Easter Hly Week and its annual fair.
1、177．What d the underlined wrds “Game f Thrnes" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．An activity
B．A TV series
C．A palace
D．A painting
2、179．What d we knw abut Seville frm the third paragraph?
A．It’s diverse
B．It’s cnservative
C．It's fashinable
D．It’s cntrversial
3、181．When is prbably the best time t visit Seville?
A．January
B．April
C．September
D．Nvember
24．（8分）Mre and mre cmments sectins are being shut dwn nline.
Autumn Phillips had had enugh. On Aug. 19, the executive editr f the Quad- City Times in Iwa, and Illinis, US visited her website, qctimes.cm, and saw a stry abut a man wh had been sht t death. When she gt t the readers’ cmments sectins at the end, she was shcked by what she saw. Belw the stry was a grwing number f cmments—a racist remark abut demcratic vtes, a negative cmment abut plice …S Phillips decided t d smething she had been thinking abut fr a lng time: she shut dwn the cmments sectins.
Phillips was nt alne in making such a mve. Last week, NPR annunced k t was clsing its nline cmments sectins. The decisins dn’t mean that the news utlets are n lnger interested in what their audiences are thinking. Bth stressed their eagerness t hear frm readers and listeners n scial netwrks. But bth agreed that cmments had deviated frm their riginal intentin. And s they had.
In early days f digital jurnalism, cmments were seen as a key part f this new media, a wnderful pprtunity fr strengthening the dialgue between news prducers and their audiences. It was a welcme change, given that fr lng many news rganizatins were far t separated frm their readers. Much mre back and frth cnversatin seemed like healthy and welcme evlutin. Sadly, that’s nt the way things turned ut. Rather than a place fr exchanging ideas, cmments sectins became the hme f ugly name-calling, racism and anti-wmen language. Besides their pisnus quality, cmments seem ut f place tday.
“Since we made the annuncement, I’ve received an utpuring f respnses frm ur readers,” she says. “I’ve heard frm parents whse children were hurt by ur nline cmments. I’ve heard frm peple wh said they wuldn’t send in letters t the editr because they were attacked s fiercely by cmments, and wasn’t wrth it.”
1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut dwn the cmments sectins?
A．They were put t wrng use.
B．Her website was attacked heavily.
C．They expsed many illegal issues.
D．She was angry abut readers’ cmments.
2、What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate abut cmments?
A．They were ut f date.
B．They had gne against their riginal intentins.
C．They were full f sensitive infrmatin.
D．They culdn’t interest the audience.
3、What was the welcme change in the early digital jurnalism?
A．Readers, having mre access t news.
B．Readers’ making less negative cmments.
C．Readers’ freedm t express their thughts.
D．Readers’ active invlvement in the news industry.
4、Hw d many readers feel abut Autumn Phillips, mve accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Cautius. B．Hpeful.
C．Surprised. D．Supprtive.
25．（10分） NASA has a new jb listing, and it’s n jke. The US space agency is lking fr a “jker” t jin their planned missin t Mars.
A missin t Mars is n laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 millin miles (225 millin kilmeters) away frm Earth. A trip there wuld take arund eight mnths in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a cmmunicatins delay f 20 minutes. This means that astrnauts will have t wait 20 minutes fr a reply, when an emergency happens.
“When yu’re living with thers in a cnfined space fr a lng perid f time, such as n a missin t Mars, prblems are likely t ccur,” Jeffrey Jhnsn, a scientist at the University f Flrida, tld the Guardian.
This is prbably why NASA wants an astrnaut with a sense f humr. “These are peple that have the ability t pull everyne tgether,” Jhnsn said.
In stressful situatins, perhaps humr is a way t knw we aren’t alne. By laughing tgether, we share ur stress. Then we can fcus n ur jbs instead f just wrrying.
There are ther examples f team “clwns”. One example is the jurney t the Suth Ple led by Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen. It was a difficult jurney, full f danger. Adlf Lindstrm, a ck at Amundsen’s team, was a “clwn”. He made peple laugh thrugh the whle jurney. Amundsen later wrte that Lindstrm was the mst valuable member f the team.
But if yu’re hping that yur favrite TV cmedian will fly t Mars, that prbably wn’t happen.
“Being funny wn’t be enugh t land smebdy the jb,” Jhnsn said. “They als need t be an excellent scientist and engineer.”
Besides, they must be in tp physical cnditin.
1、What is NASA’s new jb listing?
A．A funny engineer.B．A talented clwn.
C．A gd ck.D．A ppular cmedian.
2、What des “a cnfined space” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．A crwded space.B．An empty space.
C．An pen space.D．A small space.
3、Hw des the authr think humr can help astrnauts?
A．It can stp them frm feeling wrried.
B．It can encurage teamwrk n a missin.
C．It can help them feel less hmesick.
D．It can help them knw themselves better.
4、What pint des the authr want t make with the example f the ck?
A．What explrers eat n their jurney is very imprtant.
B．An amateur can play a mre imprtant rle than a prfessinal.
C．Humrus peple can cheer peple up in difficult situatins.
D．A missin t Mars is mre difficult than a jurney t the Suth Ple.
5、What culd be the best title f the passage?
A．Keeping the Spirits Up
B．A Missin t Mars
C．A New Jb Listing f NASA
D．Humrus Astrnauts in NASA
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Yan Wei, a 30-year-ld blind man, has just cvered a marathn n Sunday. This time he 1 his persnal recrd with a new time f 3 hurs, 15 minutes and 58 secnds. He had tw 2 t help him and was 3 them with a safety rpe.”
Yan, wh lst his 4 when he was a few mnths ld, started running three years ag, after learning that vlunteers were available t 5 blind runners at the 2015 Beijing Marathn.
When he started training with the help f his 6 and parents, he culd run nly fr 2 r 3 km at a time. But sn he 7 s much that his sister had t ride a bike t stay 8 him and guide him. It tk him just fur mnths t be 9 fr his first marathn.
Yan 10 his quick prgress t daily exercise. “I’d like t 11 200 km per mnth. I feel 12 if I d nt run fr tw days in a rw.” says Yan.
But training is becming 13 fr Yan nw, because there are few guides wh can run faster than him. His guides need t be in better 14 cnditin than him.
“He’s never missed a single training in the past three years. I am 15 nt nly by his strength but als his 16 t train,” says Shu Ha, an 17 runner wh has taken part in a lt f marathns and ne f Yan’s running guides.
Instead f dying t prve himself 18 he ran, Yan has taken delight in running and nw mved t 19 the prcess. He has cmpleted furteen 20 in the last tw years and just wants t keep ging.
1、A．beat B．cpied C．researched D．preserved
2、A．dgs B．caches C．guides D．judges
3、A．lifted by B．tied t C．separated frm D．fixed n
4、A．parents B．strength C．vice D．sight
5、A．assist B．cmfrt C．represent D．cnsult
6、A．teachers B．classmates C．brther D．sister
7、A．dnated B．ccupied C．imprved D．witnessed
8、A．away frm B．ahead f C．behind D．fr
9、A．ready B．late C．grateful D．harmful
10、A．adjusts B．wes C．devtes D．applies
11、A．run B．drive C．swim D．fly
12、A．unlucky B．embarrassed C．uncmfrtable D．ignred
13、A．stricter B．lser C．easier D．harder
14、A．living B．physical C．mental D．educatinal
15、A．praised B．evaluated C．impressed D．inspected
16、A．instructin B．pressure C．absence D．determinatin
17、A．experienced B．hnest C．verweight D．upset
18、A．sn after B．every time C．as if D．even thugh
19、A．delay B．register C．simplify D．enjy
20、A．prjects B．peratins C．marathns D．tasks
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）In 1969, Armstrng1． (successful) set ft n the Mn. It was 2．first time that anyne had walked n the surface f anther wrld. Mre astrnauts（宇航员）reached the Mn but later, nbdy3．(visit) it since 1972. D yu think it's time we shuld g back?
Explratin f the Mn did cntinue after the astrnauts left, but by rbts instead 4． peple. Satellites（数据） have helped us learn mre abut ur neighbr and shwn that there is even mre explring t d, and astrnauts 5． (need)!
The prblem is that 6． (send) humans t the Mn is very expensive. Even with all the new technlgy since Armstrng's time, it wuld cst s much fr peple 7． (return) t the Mn.
ESA (Eurpean Space Agency) wants t change that. ESA's idea isn't just t make the spaceships 8． ( they ) but als t wrk with businesses here n Earth. ESA als wants t help businesses n Earth develp tls and technlgy 9．will allw peple t live n the Mn. If we can use resurces n the Mn, then jurneys there will be much 10． (cheap). Fr example, what if we culd get t water hidden deep within Mn rcks?
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The ther day, I tgether with several friends went back t a nearby hspital t d sme vluntary wrks、 We helped sme patients cleaned their rms and did everything we culd serve them、 I nticed a little girl between the patients、 Thugh she was weak, yet she was lvely and active、He asked t a sng fr us in return fr ur kindness、 Std in frnt f us, she began t sing、 Great t ur surprise, her vice was s beautifully that it fascinated us all、 After that, we had the talk with her、 She tld us that her wish was t becme a singer、 We encuraged her t fllw her dream、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）近几年，奥运会获奖运动员的高薪问题引起了社会的广泛关注。有些人支持这种做法，认为运动员付出 了很多努力，承受着生理和心理上的压力，应该得到回报，同时能鼓励年轻人参与到体育赛事中来；有些人则持反对意见，认为他们与全国经济的发展没有直接关系。请你就此写一篇100词左右的英语短文并发表自己的看法。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、A
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、A
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、D
17、D
18、C
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
5、C
22、1、C
2、A
3、A
4、D
23、1、177．B
2、179．A
3、181．B
24、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、D
25、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．successfully
2．the
3．has visited
4．f
5．are needed
6．sending/t send
7．t return
8．themselves
9．which / that
10．cheaper
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、In recent years, the tpic whether it is fair fr athletes t pcket a large sum f mney has arused a heated debate.
Thse wh supprt giving sprtsmen high salaries think that athletes have wn a great reputatin fr ur cuntry in the Olympic Games. What’s mre, athletes must receive painstaking physical and psychlgical training. Besides, they can encurage yung peple t take part in physical activities.
Hwever. sme peple hld different ideas. They argue that athletes d little t bst the natinal ecnmy. Thus they shuld nt receive s much mney.
As far as I’m cncerned, they shuld get high salaries, cnsidering all the effrts they have made.