2026届安徽省太和中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

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这是一份2026届安徽省太和中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析，共6页。
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Sme analysts suspected that the rebellin was _______ and financed by a western cuntry.
A．launched B．backed C．evaluated D．crushed
2．The kitchen is ften the busiest rm in a husehld, s it’s imprtant t make sure it well.
A．smthesB．functinsC．paysD．measures
3．— What shall we d tnight then?
— , whatever yu want.
A．Help yurselfB．It’s a deal
C．N prblemD．It’s up t yu
4．A survey suggests that the ryal wedding f Prince William and Kate Middletn _____ a great bst fr British ecnmy because a large number f visitrs are expected t g.
A．will beB．has beenC．wasD．be
5．—I think the paper is taking yu a lng time t write.
—I ______ n it fr almst a mnth nw.
A．wrked B．was wrking
C．am wrking D．have been wrking
6．He ______ a chance t try it again just nw.
A． gave B． will give C． is given D． was given
7．—I’m srry fr breaking the cup.
—Oh, ________. I’ve gt plenty.
A．help yurselfB．frget it
C．my pleasureD．pardn me
8．The famus player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.
A．what B．when
C．whether D．why
9．Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discveries when we ask her questins via bservatin.
A．thatB．where
C．hwD．what
10．Distinguished guests and friends, welcme t ur schl, _____the ceremny f the 50th Anniversary this mrning are ur alumni （校友） frm hme and abrad.
A．AttendB．T attendC．AttendingD．Having attended
11．When yu are dressed in the latest style, dancing t the mst fashinable music after watching the latest film, yu feel great,______?
A．aren't yu B．dn't yu C．d yu D．are yu
12．I wuld persuade her t make rm fr yu ______it be necessary.
A．culdB．might
C．shuldD．wuld
13．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is nt merely a distant gal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that gal.
A．thatB．whereC．by whichD．with which
14．It's that time f year again， when Alipay ______ us just hw much we've been spending， and n what．
A．remindsB．reminded
C．has remindedD．is reminding
15．Star skater Wu Dajing wn China’s first gld medal at the 2018 PyengChang Olympic Winter Games breaking wrld recrd in shrt track men’s 500m.
A．t B．by
C．with D．in
16．—What abut asking these new graduates t take n the task?
—I m afraid nt．While they are energetic and ambitius, _____ f them seems t be suitable fr this demanding jb．
A．n neB．everyneC．nneD．few
17．Althugh he did nt d it___________, he definitely had sme respnsibility.
A．instantlyB．deliberately
C．accidentallyD．casually
18．--- Have yu heard that they are wrking arund the clck t cmpete fr the prize?
--- Dn’t wrry. We are ready t the challenge.
A．build upB．take up
C．stick tD．lead t
19．—Will it cst a lt t be an exchange student?
—________, but yu can apply fr schlarship and student lan.
A．I wuld imagine s B．Yu’ve gt me there
C．By all means D．I’m with yu n that
20．It seems late t say anything. We prbably ______ it if we had made an ffer sner.
A．wuld have gtB．wuld get
C．had gtD．gt
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Due t light pllutin present everywhere—glare frm t much misaimed night lighting—80% f Eurpe and Nrth America n lnger experiences real darkness. Fr anyne living near a majr metrplis, a satellite image f the Milky Way (银河) seems abstract；We understand it t be a dcument f smething true, but ur understanding is purely theretical. In 1994, after a pre-dawn earthquake cut pwer t mst f Ls Angeles, the Griffith Observatry received phne calls frm frightened lcal peple asking abut “the strange sky”. What thse callers were seeing were stars. Darkness is a cmplicated thing t measure. In 2001, the amateur astrnmer Jhn Brtle designed a scale t help. His classificatin range frm “inner-city sky” (class 9), in which the nly “pleasing views seen thrugh a telescpe are the mn, the planets, and a few f the brightest star clusters (团)”, t a sky s dark “the Milky Way casts bvius shadws n the grund” (class 1). Mst Nrth Americans and Eurpeans live under class 6 r 7 skies, in which the Milky Way is undetectable. In that kind f night, a persn can wander utside, unfld a garden chair, pen a newspaper, and read the headlines, if nt the stries.
In additin t the Brtle scale, scientists ften use phtdide light sensrs (传感器）t measure and cmpare base levels f darkness. Unihedrn’s Sky Qua1ity Meter is the mst ppular instrument fr this kind f wrk, partly because it is small enugh t fit int yur pcket and als because it cnnects t an nline glbal database. Accrding t that database, Cherry Springs State Park—an 82-acre park in remte rural Pennsylvania—presently has the secnd darkest scre listed.
Cherry Springs is lcated less than 300 miles inland frm the US eastern seabard, in a regin—the East Cast—that cntains 36% f the ttal US ppulatin and is lit up every night like a backstage makeup mirrr. When pinpinted n a satellite image, Cherry Springs is in the middle f an uncharacteristically dark area—insulated (隔离), n all sides, by hundreds f thusands f acres f prtected frest and sitting n tp f the Allegheny Plateau, 700 metres abve sea level. Mst f the small twns surrunding the park are situated in valleys where utdr light is already failing. This unusual cmbinatin f factrs explains, t a certain degree, hw Cherry Springs became ne f the darkest places in America.
1、What did the phne calls the Griffith Observatry received reveal?
A．The callers were in great fear f the severe earthquake.
B．Peple believed that stars wuld bring them misfrtune.
C．Peple needed help and cm frt in face f a big disaster.
D．Darkness had been away frm the lcal peple fr ages.
2、Which classificatin f darkness des the writer seem t like best?
A．Class 1. B．Class 3. C．Class 7. D．Class 9.
3、It can be cncluded frm the passage that ________.
A．light frm heavenly bdies is much weaker
B．light pllutin exists mainly in urban areas
C．human eyesight is getting frm bad t wrse
D．light pllutin has bud influence n us anytime
4、Cherry Springs is ne f the darkest places in America partly because f ________.
A．its specific lcatin B．its limit n the use f lights
C．its natural surrundings D．its small native ppulatin
22．（8分）I am trying t muster (鼓起) the curage t____my mbile phne t enjy a mre peaceful and ringfree life.
Can yu imagine nt having yur mbile phne? In ur hightech, inahurry age, a cellfree life is a hard cncept t swallw. Our mbile phnes can nw access the Internet, and many peple feel the need t express their every thught n their blg pages. If I gave up my cellphne, peple wuld think I was mad.
I wish I had the strength t tss away my technlgy. I have an ffice phne, a hme phne，an email and if peple want t cntact me, they can. If I’m ut，peple can leave a message. D they really need t find me 24/7？Hwever, I’m a bit like Frd in the mvie Lrd f the Rings. The pwer f the ring is t strng and I can’t let it g.
Mbile phnes have becme necessary tls in ur busy life. Fr mst peple, they hld all cntacts and many f us dn’t write up address bks any mre. The latest phnes carry ur music, pictures, mvies and everything else. We feel lst withut this device and when we d misplace it, we feel cut ff frm ur fellw.
“Where have yu been？” said a friend, wh saw me a week after I lst my cellphne, “I tried calling yu, but yu disappeared. Yu disappeared ff the face f the Earth.” See, when yu dn’t have a mbile phne, yu dn’t exist.
I’m nt really ging t tss my mbile phne away, in fact. We humans are such scial animals and mbile phnes serve us well. S in 2009, I’ve decided nt t serve my mbile phne. Like all machines, I can always turn it ff.
1、What des the underlined phrase “tss away” mean?
A．give away B．get away C．break away D．thrw away
2、writer mentins Frd t________.
A．shw it is difficult t get rid f the mbile phne
B．shw hw much he likes Frd
C．suggest a cellfree life is what he wants
D．intrduce a film character t us
3、d we knw abut mbile phnes in the 4th paragraph?
A．Mbile phnes can d anything fr us.
B．Mbile phnes have becme very imprtant in ur life.
C．We culd nt live withut mbile phnes.
D．We wuld be cut ff by ur fellw withut mbile phnes.
4、can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The writer is nt really ging t tss his mbile phne away.
B．When yu dn’t have a mbile phne，yu dn’t exist.
C．The writer decides nt t serve his mbile phne.
D．We humans can cntrl urselves and machines.
23．（8分） Have yu ever spent an afternn in the backyard, maybe grilling r enjying a basketball game, when suddenly yu ntice that everything ges quiet? There is an ld phrase “calm befre the strm”, ften used in a situatin---a quiet perid just befre a great activity r excitement. Accrding t ur wn experience, we knw there is actually calm befre the strm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm befre the strm?
A perid f calm happens in a particular kind f strm, the simplest kind f strm---a single-cell thunderstrm. In this type f thunderstrm, there is usually nly ne main stream f current, which is warm, damp air and drawn frm places near the grund. Strms need warm and damp air as fuel, s they typically draw that air in frm surrunding envirnment. Strms can draw in the air that fit their need frm all directins—even frm the directin in which the strm is traveling.
As the warm, damp air is pulled int a strm system, it leaves a lw-pressure vacuum(真空) cming after. The rising air meets the cld dry air that has already existed in the strm cluds, thus the temperature f the warm, damp air drps, and the water vapr in it changes int tiny drps that are a precnditin f rain. These drps accumulate and build n larger particles(颗粒) like dust, until they grw large enugh t frm raindrps.
This warm, damp air keeps mving upwards, but it becmes cler and drier during its trip thrugh clud. When it reaches the tp f the clud, the air is squeezed ut at the tp. This air is sent rlling ut ver the big thundercluds. Frm there, the air ges dwn. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and nce it cvers a regin, that air, in turn, causes the calm befre a strm.
Mst thunderstrms, thugh, dn't start with calm. That's because mst are actually grups f strms with cmplex wind patterns. There's s much air mving up and dwn strm grups that the calm befre the strm never happens. Instead, befre the strm, it might be really windy!
1、Which best fits the descriptin f a particular kind f strm?
A．A thunderstrm with a single shape.
B．A thunderstrm withut strng winds.
C．A strm with air drawn frm every directin.
D．A strm fueled by mving air frm the grund.
2、What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Warm and wet air.B．Warm and dry air.
C．Cld and wet air.D．Cld and dry air.
3、Which des the writer mst likely agree t?
A．Presence f the calm relies n stable air.
B．All thunderstrms dn’t start with the calm.
C．The drier the air is, the bigger the strm will be.
D．Strm happens withut air mving up and dwn.
4、What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A brief intrductin f a peaceful strm.
B．A persnal experience f a heavy strm.
C．An explanatin f the calm befre a strm.
D．An analysis f causes and effects f a strm.
24．（8分） While learning the science lessns， I used t get a dubt-why ears，nse，tngue and eyes shuld be called as special senses？The basic reasn is that these are the channels thrugh which we maintain cntact with the surrundings. Thugh apparently it may feel like these are individual sensry rgans，they d shw sme cnnectivity. Interestingly，ur hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy fd. Isn't it gd fr a sund nap after a stmach-full meal？That des nt mean we g deaf after a meal，but the hearing pitch（强度）des change after a heavy meal.
We usually give credit f the taste t ur tngue，but d yu knw that unless saliva（唾液）disslves smething，ur tngue cannt recgnize the taste f the fd eaten. Taste is nthing but the fd chemicals disslved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present n the tngue. Try t dry ff yur tngue and muth with a tissue paper and then taste smething.
Wmen are much better smellers than men. They are brn with this characteristic ability and can crrectly pinpint the exact fragrance f the sample. We all can stre almst 50，000 different scents（气味），which are strngly tied t the memries.
Pupils（瞳孔）d nt respnd t light alne，but t the slightest bit f nise arund t. Thus surgens，watchmakers and thse prfessinals wh have t perfrm a much delicate jb d prefer t have a sund-free envirnment. Even a small nise can dilate（扩大）their pupils change the fcus and blur（使模糊）their visin. If yu d nt wear glasses r cntact lens due t having a 6/6 visin，yu are just amng the ne third f the human ppulatin. It is nw statistically prved that nly ne third f the ppulatin has perfect visin，rest all are either wearing glasses r are trying t read with a cmprmised visin.
Each and every ne f us has a particular r individualistic r characteristic smell，which is unique t us，except fr the identical twins. This smell is very subtle（微妙的）yet can be sensed even by a newbrn. It may be due t this scent that the newbrn recgnizes the presence f his parents arund. Many f us can pinpint the smell f ur significant friends and clleagues. A significant part f this phenmenn is guided by genetics but it is als mdified by the envirnment，diet and persnal hygiene. This all tgether creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic fr each persn.
1、We can learn frm Paragraph I that ______________.
A．ur hearing is as gd as befre we have a full meal
B．all sensry rgans are cnnected and can be exchanged
C．sensry rgans' functins can never be changed fr their particular character
D．we feel and learn abut the wrld arund us thrugh ur sensry rgans
2、What may happen after yu have had a rich lunch?
A．Yur eyes becme dim.
B．Yu may feel energetic and fresh.
C．Yur hearing pitch may decrease.
D．Yur tngue may lse the functin f taste.
3、What des the authr mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A．Our tngues can't be dried while eating smething.
B．If yur tngue is dried withut any saliva n it, it will nt wrk.
C．A tissue paper is the nly thing that can be used t dry ur tngues.
D．If yur tngue is dried with a tissue paper, it may wrk as well as befre.
4、What makes each persn different frm anyne else except twins？
A．The number f sensry rgans.
B．The sensitivity f sensry rgans.
C．The particular smell f a persn.
D．The style f ne's behavir.
5、What is the text mainly abut？
A．The functins f sensry rgans.
B．The cnnectivity f sensry rgans.
C．A newbrn's senses f the sensry rgans.
D．The differences f senses between wmen and men.
25．（10分）Fikiri Kipnda’s path frm accuntant t marine (海洋的) cnservatinist was sparked by a chance encunter. After securing his dream jb, Kipnda decided he wanted mre. He wasn’t quite sure what he was lking fr until he ran acrss sme turtle hatchlings.
He didn’t knw it was turtle. Frtunately enugh he gt the right persn t ask and he gt mtivated. That persn was Nkindi, a staff member at the Watamu Cnservatin prject wh later invited him t vlunteer n the prject. He later left his accunting jb and fully devted himself int the wrld f sea turtles. Nw，he runs and spends his time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back t health.
Sea turtles have been arund fr nearly 110 millin years and are nw cnsidered highly endangered. Their preservatin rests n activities f cnservatinists such as Kipnda as these turtles face numerus threats and signs f their extinctin in the next 50 years.
Lcal fishermen traditinally catch them t supplement their wn lw catch rates and sell them fr their il. As changes are made t accmmdate mre htels fr turists, there is less available beach land fr turtle nesting.
Kipnda’s passin has nw spread t his cmmunity, changing their attitude twards sea life preservatin with his “by-catch release prgramme.”
Thrugh this prgram, fishermen are nw paid fr returning turtles accidentally caught in their fishing nets. The healthy nes are tagged and released int the marine park while he takes care f sick and injured turtles back t health.
Befre the launch f pineering spirit like this, turtles caught by fishermen were used fr their meat and their il extracted (提炼) fr its medicinal prperties.
“Releasing the turtle back int the cean is a very gd feeling, like, yu feel like yu’ve dne smething cncrete and I guess everybdy wuld lve t d I guess it’s unique wrk.”
1、What was Fikiri Kipnda’s dream jb accrding t the text?
A．An accuntant.
B．A marine cnservatinist.
C．A guide t the Watamu Cnservatin Prject.
D．An advcate fr turtles.
2、What may be the main threat t the turtles?
A．The rising sea level. B．Being caught by turists.
C．Overdevelpment in the turism. D．The reductin in their nesting place.
3、Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Fikiri Kipnda?
A．Energetic but cnservative. B．Enthusiastic and caring.
C．Arbitrary but cnsiderate. D．Ambitius and knwledgeable.
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．The man saving endangered sea turtles.
B．An unique jb f prtecting sea turtles.
C．A pineer prject prtecting sea animals.
D．The current situatin faced by sea turtles.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） One f the easiest things in the wrld is t becme a fault-finder. Hwever, life can be 1 when yu are nt busy finding fault with it.
Several years ag I 2 a letter frm seventeen-year-ld Kerry, wh described herself as a wrld-class fault-finder, almst always 3 by things. Peple were always ding things that annyed her, and 4 was ever gd enugh. She was highly self-critical and als fund fault with her friends. She became a really 5 persn.
Unfrtunately, it tk a hrrible accident t change her 6 . Her best friend was seriusly hurt in a car crash. What made it almst 7 t deal with was that the day befre the 8 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whle time criticizing her 9 f byfriends, the way she was living, the way she related t her mther, and varius ther things she felt she needed t 10 . It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit f finding fault. Very quickly, she learned t appreciate life rather than t 12 everything s harshly(刻薄). She was able t transfer her new wisdm t ther parts f her 13 as well.
Perhaps mst f us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 14 when we’re hnest, we can be sharply 15 f the wrld. I’m nt suggesting yu 16 prblems, r that yu pretend things are 17 than they are, but simply that yu learn t allw things t be as they are — 18 mst f the time, and especially when it’s nt a really big 19 .
Train yurself t ＂bite yur tngue＂, and with a little 20 , yu’ll get really gd at letting things g. And when yu d, yu’ll get back yur enthusiasm and lve fr life.
1、A．lnelyB．greatC．quietD．uneasy
2、A．receivedB．answeredC．expectedD．rejected
3、A．threatenedB．interruptedC．btheredD．spiled
4、A．anythingB．everythingC．smethingD．nthing
5、A．caringB．bringC．interestingD．surprising
6、A．attitudeB．planC．measureD．explanatin
7、A．urgentB．unnecessaryC．certainD．impssible
8、A．ccasinB．eventC．accidentD．adventure
9、A．memryB．nticeC．evidenceD．chice
10、A．hearB．cntributeC．expressD．admit
11、A．aware fB．afraid fC．curius abutD．cnfused abut
12、A．discussB．realizeC．judgeD．settle
13、A．familyB．lifeC．careerD．educatin
14、A．sB．rC．butD．fr
15、A．prudB．sureC．hpefulD．critical
16、A．faceB．createC．slveD．ignre
17、A．rarerB．betterC．strangerD．wrse
18、A．at leastB．at lastC．by farD．s far
19、A．taskB．dealC．resultD．duty
20、A．practiceB．speechC．restD．pity
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） This is a perfect example 1． what a psitive persn Anne was. Unfrtunately, due t the rising ppularity f Adlf Hitler and his ideas f hw the wrld shuld be, n the mrning f June 6th, 1942, the Frank family was 2． (frce) t g int hiding in a secret annex; Anne taking her few 3． (pssess), ne f them was a diary she had received fr her thirteenth birthday. Over the next few years, she devted herself t this diary, nt 4．(knw) that, many years later, it wuld prvide inspiratin fr peple all ver the wrld.
Why I have always lked up t Anne Frank is nt nly 5． she was an amazing authr, which I have always wanted t be, but als because her writing 6． (true) reflected what a bright persn she was. A particularly inspiratinal qute frm her diary was－I dn’t think f all the misery, 7． f the beauty that still remains. “This is all yu really need8．(hear) t knw what kind f persn she was. Anne will never be frgtten because she never was 9． rdinary girl. She was wise beynd her years, but kept 10． (she) sense f fun thrugh everything and had a talent fr making peple laugh.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ʌ），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每句不超过两个错误；
2、每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
3、只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hi, Janice,
It's been a mnth since I came t this new schl and I really want share with yu sme f the
prblems I have been experiencing、
As I tell yu last time, I made three new friend here、 We hang ut tgether during lunch and
after schl、 We've been spending a lt f time sing in karake bars、 It's been three Saturdays
nw and it really csts me many、 And I started t see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I dn’t like t g anymre, s I’m afraid I’ll lse their friendship、 Hw d yu think I shuld d? If yu are me ,wuld yu talk t him?
Please help with me and give me sme advice、
Grace
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss Mrgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向Miss Mrgan请假。
内容要点: 1. 表示歉意； 2. 理由:去机场接从法国回来的舅舅；
3. 询问:是否有录音，以便补听讲座。
注意:1. 词数:100词左右；
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Miss Mrgan，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、C
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、B
19、A
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
22、1、 D
2、 A
3、 B
4、 D
23、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
24、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、A
25、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、D
10、C
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、D
17、B
18、A
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． f
2．frced
3．pssessins
4．knwing
5．because
6．truly
7．but
8．t hear
9．an
10．her
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】加上t
【小题2】tell--tld
【小题3】friend--friends
【小题4】sing--singing
【小题5】many--much
【小题6】s--but
【小题7】Hw--What
【小题8】are--were
【小题9】him--them
【小题10】去掉with
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、One pssible versin：
Miss Mrgan,
I am s srry that I wn’t be able t attend the lecture n American histry tmrrw afternn. My uncle is returning hme frm France, and I have prmised t meet him at the airprt at 3:30 tmrrw afternn.
I am very much interested in American sciety and histry. I wnder if it is pssible fr the talk t be recrded, and if s, culd I brrw the tape? It wuld mean a great deal t me t listen t the tape and make up fr what is cvered in the talk. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd allw me t ask fr a leave f absence.
Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua