2026届安徽省阜阳市太和县太和中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省阜阳市太和县太和中学高考英语四模试卷含解析，共7页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I’m tired ut．I stayed up the whle night, ______ fr my midterm math exam．
A．studyingB．t studyC．t be studyingD．studied
2．---Hw was yur trip t Xi'an last mnth？
--_____________. It was raining cats and dgs during my stay there.
A．WnderfulB．Exciting
C．Nt badD．It culdn't be wrse
3．______________ t the party, Nancy was very upset.
A．Having nt been invitedB．Nt having invited
C．Having nt invitedD．Nt having been invited
4．-- I prefer a cmputer made in yur cmpany, but I may need sme mre infrmatin abut the prduct.
-- ______.
A．Thank yuB．It’s a pleasure
C．Yu are welcmeD．At yur service
5．---There are prbably aliens living here n earth.
---_____! I can’t believe yu said that.
A．Cme nB．Frget it
C．G aheadD．Allw me
6．If yu ever aren’t sure whether yu have bught the very best smartphne, just _________ “gd enugh.”
A．make fr B．settle fr
C．answer fr D．accunt fr
7．—Wuld yu please wait fr a mment while I telephne the receptin desk t check?
—________.
A．I wuldn't mind thatB．Sund like fun
C．I mean itD．Yu wish
8．The classrm is big enugh fr 25 students fr nrmal use yu need mre space fr special activities.
A．nceB．becauseC．ifD．unless
9．—- Mum, lk at my shes. I need a new pair.
—- .I bught them fr yu nly a week ag!
A．Yu bet B．Yu said it
C．Yu dn't say D．Yu name it
10．—D yu knw what EU stands fr, Tmmy?
—Sure．It stands fr the Eurpean Unin,______ Eurpean plitical and ecnmic rganizatin that encurages trade and friendship between ______ cuntries that are members．
A．an; theB．a; theC．the; /D．an; /
11．Kate was very sad ver lss f the phts she had sht in China, ____this was a memry she especially treasured.
A．if B．when
C．as D．which
12．Air pllutin, tgether with littering, ____ many prblems in ur large industrial cities tday.
A．causesB．causeC．causedD．causing
13．We packed all the bks in the wden bxes_______ they wuldn’t get damaged.
A．as lng as B．as if
C．in case D．s that
14．Sme peple use hand-written letters ______ typing because they’re mre persnal and represent yur sincerity.
A．in preference t B．in prcess f C．in reference with D．in search f
15．Have yu read the bk Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by M Yan, _____ that wn him the 2012 Nbel Prize in Literature?
A．the neB．neC．thseD．nes
16．—Let’s g and have dinner this evening.
—_____. Have yu cme ut first in the exam?
A．Thanks a lt. B．Why nt?
C．What fr? D．Yes, I’d like t.
17．Hw did it cme abut ________ a quiet persn shuld appear s wild tday?
A．whetherB．thatC．ifD．what
18．___________ and they will finish ff the challenging jb.
A．In a weekB．A week laterC．After a weekD．Anther week
19．I dn’t think Rsemary will be upset abut it, but I’ll g t see her in case she _______.
A．isB．will beC．desD．need
20．.---Hw did yu French?
---- I lived in Paris fr tw years befre I came t England, s I gt lts f practice.
A．g thrughB．pick upC．set upD．turn up
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） THREE years ag Jenny Salgad, a Dminican shp assistant, mved t Highland twn, a neighbrhd f Baltimre. When she arrived the shp she wrks in, it was ne f nly a few Spanish businesses. Nw there are many mre. “It’s gd nw if yu speak Spanish,” she smiles.
Baltimre has been lsing peple fr 60 years. T address this, its mayr, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, wants t make it the mst immigrant-friendly city in the wrld. Its libraries prvide Spanish-language exercise classes. T help thse with n papers, the city is intrducing micr-lans (小额贷款) which require n credit checks; city plice wuld n lnger rutinely check the immigratin status f citizens r enfrce any federal immigratin law unless required t. The then gvernr, Martin O’Malley made it pssible fr illegal immigrants t get driving licenses.
Such welcming plicies are spreading. Such cities as Cleveland, Daytn and Philadelphia all eagerly try t please immigrants. Rick Snyder, the gvernr f Michigan, has asked the federal gvernment t ffer 50,000 visas t peple wh agree t live in Detrit. His administratin has made it easier fr skilled migrants t get prfessinal licenses.
When a city’s ppulatin falls, bth tax receipts and services fall. Half-deserted neighbrhds breed (滋生) crime, driving yet mre peple t leave. N city has escaped this death circle withut attracting new residents, says Steve Tbcman f Glbal Detrit.
Several studies suggest that when immigrants arrive, crime ges dwn, schls imprve and shps pen up. In Detrit, immigrants living near the tiny separate city f Hamtramck have frmed lcal watches t guard against thieves. Their neighbrhds are nt just safer; they are als amng the nly places where it is as easy t buy fresh vegetables as drugs and alchl.
But attracting new immigrants t the cities which mst need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer f the Brkings Institutin. They care abut the same things as everyne else: safe streets, gd schls and jbs. Cities which have lst ppulatin fr decades struggle with all f these.
1、What des the underlined wrd “address” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Accunt fr.B．Deal with.C．Get rid f.D．Take away frm.
2、What may happen when a half-deserted city makes effrts t attract new residents?
A．Credit card checks will be stricter.B．Immigrants’ identity will be prtected.
C．The public services will get wrse.D．The crime rate will decline.
3、Which f the fllwing statements may Audrey Singer agree with?
A．Attracting immigrants t such cities as Detrit is demanding.
B．Immigrants have higher expectatins f a city than its lcals.
C．There is n need t encurage such immigrant-friendly plicies.
D．Attracting immigrants helps prevent a city frm lsing ppulatin.
22．（8分）Criminals wh try t pass ff fake art as the real deal shuld be careful nw. A new identificatin methd culd make recgnizing fakes much easier. The technique allws scientists t tag paintings and ther artwrks with tiny pieces f DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwrk missed the tag, peple wuld immediately knw it was an illegal cpy.
DNA is nrmally fund inside the cells f all living things. Hwever, researchers at the State University f New Yrk at Albany, wh develped the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whse cde is just as unique as that f DNA fund in nature.
The scientists wuld apply the engineered DNA t a small tag and place it n an artwrk. Over time, the DNA in the tag wuld bnd with the art at a mlecular(分子的) level. That way, even if the tag is remved, the DNA remains. Pssible buyers and sellers can use a scanner t read a DNA tag r, if the tag is missing, swab(擦拭) the artwrk t test fr DNA inside. Then they check the mlecular marker against a database f artists t make sure the wrk is real.
Sme famus artists have already agreed t try this high-tech way t sign their art. That’s because fakes are huge prblems in the art wrld. It’s said that as many as tw ut f every five artwrks sld these days are fakes. Sme seem s cnvincing that experts are needed t prve whether they’re real r nt.
Althugh a painting may be perfectly cpied, it wuld be nearly impssible t cpy a DNA tag. Applying the tag desn’t harm the wrk itself. Even better, they each cst nly abut $150—an inexpensive price fr a technlgy that culd save museums, art galleries, and private cllectrs billins.
1、What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．Hw the DNA tag wrks. B．Hw the DNA tag is made.
C．What a database is used fr. D．What can be dne if the DNA tag is lst.
2、Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f the DNA tag?
A．It is affrdable. B．It can hardly be cpied.
C．It can renew autmatically. D．It des n damage t the artwrks.
3、What des the underlined wrd “cnvincing” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Authentic. B．Elegant. C．Attractive. D．Cmplex.
4、What might be the best title f the text?
A．Cpying a DNA Tag B．Sptting a Fake
C．The Discvery f DNA D．A New Applicatin f Natural DNA
23．（8分） A new restaurant in Indnesia is n a missin (使命) t supprt lcals trapped in pverty, many f whm are earning less than $25 a mnth, by prviding them with an alternative way t pay fr their fd.
The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is lcated in an unexpected place fr an eatery — Jatibarang Landfill. The landfill is a muntain f purifying waste, where pr lcals spend their days cllecting plastic and glass t sell. Meanwhile, the cuple, wh spent 40 years cllecting waste befre pening the restaurant, is busy cking.
What makes the restaurant unusual, aside frm its lcatin, is that n cash is required t pay fr meals. Pr peple have the ptin t pay fr their fd with recyclable waste instead f cash. Sarimin weighs the plastic custmers bring in, calculates its wrth, and then deduct that value frm the cst f the meal, giving any extra value back t the custmer. The scheme is part f the cmmunity’s slutin t reduce waste in the landfill and recycle nn-degradable plastics.
“I think we recycle 1 tnne f plastic waste a day, which is a lt. This way, the plastic waste desn’t pile up, drift dwn the river and cause flding,” said Saimin. “It benefits everyne.”
The restaurant seats abut 30 peple and serves meals that cst between $0.40 and $0.80 each. Since pening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily incme mre than duble t $15 a day.
“I’m happy t see ur custmers enjying their meals,” Sarimin tld NHK Wrld. “The pr must als have the right t enjy healthy eating. I want t give them that chance as much as pssible.”
1、What d we knw abut Jatibarang Landfill?
A．It is a gd place fr peple t eat meals
B．It is a place where lcals cllect plastic and glass t sell
C．It is a muntain which attracts many turists
D．It is a mdem plastic recycling plant.
2、What makes the Methane Gas Canteen different?
A．Its lcatin and the way t pay fr meals.
B．The delicius fd and the kind-hearted wner.
C．Its lcatin and thse strange custmers.
D．Its custmers and the way t pay fr meal.
3、What des the underlined wrd mean?
A．IncreaseB．Replace
C．RemveD．Equal
4、Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Sarimin and Suyatmi recycle plastic waste nly t make mney.
B．The plastic waste may cause flding.
C．The restaurant seats arund 30 peple at present.
D．Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen an increase in their incme.
24．（8分）One evening, authr Neil’s sn was angry. Neil had said ne f thse things that parents say, like “isn’t it time yu were in bed.” His sn lked up at him, angry and said, “I wish I didn’t have a dad! I wish I had … a gldfish!” That cnversatin gave birth t Neil’s bk, “The Day I Swapped My Dad fr Tw Gldfish”. The bk is a funny adventure f a sn searching fr the dad he swapped.
Whether they realize it r nt, fathers play an imprtant rle in their children’s develpment. Rland Warren, Directr f the Natinal Fatherhd Initiative, says that, “The shape f their dads has a rle in the kids’ sul.” I agree. We live in the best f times and the wrst f times fr fatherhd. We live in the best f times because fathers wh are engaged in their child’s life spend mre time than fathers f any previus generatin. We live in the wrst f times because there are still millins f children wh cntinue t miss the regular presence f Dad.
What difference des a dad make? Are they really that imprtant? Fr the mst part, studies have prved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their children r nt, matter in the lives f their children. When fathers are present, they prvide ecnmic supprt fr their children and caregiving respnsibilities. Well-fathered children are shwn t be mre emtinally intelligent and scially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence children’s academic achievement, general behaviural adjustment and anger management, especially in males.
Yet just being physically present isn’t enugh t be a great father. It is imprtant that a dad be warm and emtinally available t his child. Authr and researcher, Jhn Gttman, describes this kind f father as an “emtin caching father”. Emtin caches are parents wh listen t their children’s feelings, see the sharing f feelings as an pprtunity fr intimacy（亲密）. It is nt just the mere presence f fathers that matters, but hw they are present. Mst children lng fr and need a lving, devted and respnsible father.
1、The authr intrduces his tpic by ______.
A．presenting the results f studies B．telling a stry
C．making a cmparisn D．interviewing sme experts
2、What des the authr mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the wrst f times … ”?
A．Tday’s fathers dn’t care abut their children’s emtins.
B．Lts f children’s fathers have t wrk every day.
C．Lts f children’s fathers are absent frm their lives.
D．Tday’s fathers dn’t have care giving respnsibilities.
3、Accrding t the text, a well-fathered child is mre likely t _______.
A．lse cntrl f anger B．btain high academic achievement
C．have lw emtinal intelligence D．have gd scial skills
4、We can learn frm the text that an “emtin caching father” is a father wh ______.
A．gives ecnmic supprt t his child B．shares his child’s emtins
C．tries t change his child’s emtins D．is always available t his child
25．（10分） In the prcess f my grwing up, Dad was hard n me, wh always made sure I made bed and did my hmewrk. He wuld call in advance t make sure there was n alchl at the party. I gt s angry with him fr laying dwn the lw. I wuld scream, “I hate yu!” Dad wuld yell back. “Gd! I dn’t care! ”Deep dwn I knew he did.
One time at a party, I drank t much alchl and gt s sick. I said. “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me t the car. I wke up the next mrning, thinking I wuld definitely be criticized. As expected, I gt a rasting, but I nw understand why I need discipline.
Dad was 29 when he gt his big rles in films. I had an early start at the age f nine with a rle in a 1900s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like thse early days fr Dad, I faced lts f rejectins. Wrking in such a cmpetitive industry, I’ve smetimes thught, “I can’t d this anymre.”
Once, after a trip t Hllywd, I returned t Australia s depressed and spent mnths in my bedrm painting, listening t Eckhart Tlle’s music and trying t find myself again. Dad sat me dwn and said. “Alice, I knw it’s hard but it’s all abut persistence.”
Nw I get t wrk with Dad a lt, which I lve. We bth passinate abut acting, which cmes frm us being s interested in peple. If it weren’t fr Dad, I wuldn’t be where I am tday. He’s my biggest fan, and when yu have that in yur life yu can g a lng way.
1、What des the underlined phrase “gt a rasting” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．gt scldedB．gt drunkC．gt injuredD．gt stimulated
2、Which f the fllwing statements is WRONG?
A．It is her father wh has helped shape the authr wh she is.
B．They are bth enthusiastic abut acting and interested in peple.
C．As an actr, her father’s career tk ff smthly at the very beginning.
D．She was bitter abut her father as a schl girl as he was t strict with her.
3、Which f the fllwing best describe the authr’s father?
A．talkative but diligentB．strict but caring
C．persistent and humrusD．passinate and active
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）My mther has been a true inspiratin t me and changed the way I lk at life．Since my birth she has made it evident that I wuld becme 1 and that I wuld be ne f the great nes．She has taught me that I can d anything if I put my 2 t it．
As a yung by, I struggled t achieve tasks that came 3 t thers．I had prblems with writing, reading and especially Speaking．I didn't talk the way 4 kids did and did nt respnd, t questins r stay alert （警觉的） t my surrundings．;My reading was pr 5 with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard t 6 My writing was nt at the 7 it shuld have been．Even simple things like knwing-my left frm my right r being able t snap my fingers （弹手指） were 8 ．
My mther 9 all my challenges and as a prfessr with a PH．D, decided t 10 the situatin early in my develpment．She didn't want me t 11 ．After-a while, we did indeed get ver all the prblems that had 12 me．She spent hurs every day 13 me everything I needed t knw, determined t help me learn． 14 her I wuld nt be anywhere clse t the level I am nw．
In additin, she gave 15 fr my life．She tld me what t d and what nt t d． Her expectatins have always been high 16 she knws that I can d it．Fr that, I thank her．She wuld nt allw her sn t be incapable．She never 17 n me, and t this day she tells me educatin is a must．I will be a 18 persn if I cntinue t fllw her lead．She encurages me t study hard fr my 19 and attend cllege．
She used her gifts as a 20 t help a child—her child—and nw I have the pprtunity t becme smething．
1、A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
2、A．mindB．brainC．feelingsD．wrk．
3、A．smthlyB．strnglyC．frequentlyD．easily
4、A．averageB．rdinaryC．nrmalD．cme n
5、A．justB．everC．evenD．nly
6、A．hearB．writeC．readD．understand
7、A．levelB．lengthC．speedD．degree
8、A．prblems B, excuses C．wrries D: duties
9、A．sufferedB．bservedC．remvedD．tlerated
10、A．studyB．findC．changeD．keep
11、A．fightB．struggle G．strikeC．challenge
12、A．interruptedB．disturbedC．terrifiedD．trubled
13、A．teachingB．givingC．supprtingD．reminding
14、A．WithutB．ExceptC．BesidesD．Beynd
15、A．infrmatinB．adviceC．prmiseD．expectatin
16、A．befre B: thughB．becauseC．unless
17、A．setupB．gave upC．pushed upD．lked up
18、A．richB．famus C; successfulC．pwerful
19、A．trainingB．gradesC．experimentsD．abilities
20、A．wmanB．dctrC．sisterD．teacher
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Classrms1．(change) little in the past few centuries. Students attend class, take ntes and d their hmewrk. The teacher lectures and administratrs a test. Students get their grades and mve n t the next tpic. By and large, students --- 2．(especial) the mst disadvantaged nes --- attend the schl r university3．(build) near their hme, regardless f its quality.
These rutines are starting t change. In a small but grwing number f schls, students watch 4．(lecture) nline and cme t class prepared t handle hmewrk and wrk with teachers and classmates. They interact with cmputer prgrams that allw them t wrk5． their wn pace. Teachers rely n the same prgrams 6．(scre) tests and essays. And lcal schls are n lnger a pupil’s nly ptin. Start-ups and nnprfits make high-quality curses available nline t anyne with an Internet 7．(cnnect).
What is driving this digital revlutin? One factr is that schls and universities are under 8．(great) pressure than ever befre. Mre and mre students are seeking higher levels f educatin at a time 9．many schls cannt hire the teachers they need. At the same time, gvernments and institutins are raising10．standard fr what students shuld knw at every stage f schl.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Ming, a student frm N. 2 Middle Schl. I’m writing t recmmend me as a vlunteer fr 2022 Winter Olympic Games t be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku. Here cmes my advantages.
T begin with, I lve sprts and play sprts has been an imprtant part f my life. Hwever, I have a gd cmmand f English, that makes it easier fr me t cmmunicate with freign guests. What’s mre, I am friendly and patient, but I can get alng with thers easy. Mre imprtantly, I cnsider it a gd chance t serve fr ur sciety and develp my ability. I wuld appreciate it if yu can give me a chance.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你将参加“国际学生文化冬令营”活动。请准备一 篇发言稿，介绍一项你最喜欢的中国传统艺术。内容包括：
What is yur favrite traditinal Chinese art?
When did yu first experience it?
Why d yu like it?
注意：1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua, frm Beijing, China.
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Thank yu.
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、A
16、C
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、A
22、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、B
23、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、A
24、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 B
25、1、A
2、C
3、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、A
9、B
10、C
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、A
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、C
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．have changed
2．especially
3．built
4．lectures
5．at
6．t scre
7．cnnectin
8．greater
9．when
10．the
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua, frm Beijing, China. I’m glad t intrduce my favrite traditinal Chinese art, Beijing Opera, t yu.
My first experience with Beijing Opera was when I was a baby. My grandparents ften brught me t the cmmunity teahuse, where Beijing Opera was perfrmed.
Beijing pera is a delicate cmbinatin f literature, music, dance, singing, and acrbatics. What I like mst, thugh, is its simplicity. The stage design is usually very simple. Smetimes, there are just tw chairs and a table. Symbls play a very imprtant rle. Many bdy mvements can represent actins like pening a dr, r rwing a bat. Yu shuld really g t a Beijing Opera perfrmance and experience this typical traditinal art.
Thank yu.