2026届安徽省阜阳市太和第一中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省阜阳市太和第一中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析，共7页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Smene wh lacks staying pwer and perseverance is unlikely t ______ a gd researcher.
A．make B．turn
C．get D．grw
2．She desn’t speak ur language, _____ she seems t understand what we say．
A．frB．andC．yetD．r
3．It s a gd idea t get students t retell a stry their wn wrds．
A．fB．inC．byD．thrugh
4．If yu, the special ne in the wrld, want t shw yur ______ persnality, this T-shirt is exactly what yu are lking fr.
A．calmB．uniqueC．straightD．cnstant
5．The infrastructure f a cuntry is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transprt, irrigatin, electricity and schls.
A．which B．that
C．where D．what
6．__________him nt t d s, he wuldn’t have made such a serius mistake.
A．Did I persuadeB．If I persuade
C．If I shuld persuadeD．Had I persuaded
7．Sme experts think, ________ genes, intelligence als depends n an adequate diet, a gd educatin and a nice hme envirnment.
A．instead fB．except fr
C．apart frmD．far frm
8．The matches f the FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup will be played in 2019 all arund France, whse men’s team _____ the 2018 Wrld Cup.
A．winsB．wn
C．has wnD．had wn
9．– Where did yu get t knw her?
-- It was n the farm ___ we wrked.
A．that B．there C．which D．where
10．The Palace f Versailles, France’s natinal treasure, has ________ many changes in its century-lng histry while keeping its beauty.
A．gne thrugh B．taken n
C．led t D．shwed ff
11．As t the lng-term effects f glbal warming sme believe that the damage has been dne, ______________________.
A．therwise we take steps t make up nw
B．nw that we take steps t make up
C．whether we take steps t make up nw r nt
D．unless we take steps t make up nw
12．--- Are yu free nw? I have smething interesting t tell yu.
---OK, yu make it shrt I will have t wrk n this term paper due tmrrw.
A．nw that B．as sn as
C．every time D．as lng as
13．______ the deadline, the wrkers had t wrk vertime t get the jb finished.
A．GivingB．GivenC．Having givenD．T give
14．The Lushan Muntain, ccupying an area f 302 square kilmeters, pssesses rich cultural and gelgical __________.
A．attractinsB．amusementsC．entertainmentsD．presentatins
15．_______ yu hear frm me t the cntrary, expect me n Friday at abut 6 pm.
A．UnlessB．Until
C．WhileD．Althugh
16．Sarah ______ change her mind, even thugh she knew the plan was hard t carry ut.
A．mustn’tB．wuldn’t
C．shuldn’tD．needn’t
17．—Yu’ve agreed t g, s why aren’t yu getting ready?
—But I ________ that I was expected t set ff at nce.
A．dn’t realize B．didn’t realize
C．haven’t realized D．hadn’t realized
18．--- What caused the party t be put ff? --- ______ the invitatins.
A．Tm delayed sendingB．Tm’s delaying sending
C．Tm delaying t sendD．Tm delayed t send
19．—What did yu say yu were reluctant t risk just nw?
—_________ t high levels f radiatin.
A．Being expsedB．Having been expsed
C．T be expsedD．Expsed
20．The days are gne physical strength was all yu needed t make a living．
A．thatB．when
C．whereD．which
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）I spent mst my twenties wrking fr the Natinal Park Service, and I lived a wide variety f gvernment husing, including several shabby but appealing ld huses where the wild creatures utnumbered humans. Smetimes I wndered, lying awake at night, hw many hearts beat inside thse walls. With all that lvely natinal park habitat prtected fr their use, why did the animals need t live in my huse?
My latest essay “The indr wilds at utdr parks,” revisits my experiences with wild (nn-human!) rmmates and fficemates in Rcky Muntain Natinal Park. At first, they were cnsidered annying but nt dangerus. Attitudes changed dramatically when hantavirus (汉他病毒) came n the scene, and suddenly thse cute, nn-husebrken deer mice became a threat. When I mved n t Canynlands Natinal Park, I fund that every effrt had been made t seal ff my huse frm fur-fted intruders. These effrts mstly wrked and later emplyees mved int new husing. But smehw a rat still managed t chew its way thrugh the flr and drwn itself in my tilet. I’m nt even ging t get started abut my cwrkers, experiences with ther much scarier animals.
The Beaver Meadws Vistr Center in the stry was designed by Tailiesin Assciated Architects, Frank Llyed Wright’s firm, after Wright’s death. Wrking there, I always thught the building was strange. I recently revisited the building while researching a children’s bk I am writing abut the park. I think I get it nw, at least a little.
1、What des the underlined wrd “their” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Sme park visitrs’. B．Endangered animals’.
C．The authr’s cwrkers’. D．The authr’s wild rmmates’.
2、Why did peple shw a change in attitude twards deer mice?
A．Because a virus was spreading. B．Because peple were hurt by them.
C．Because peple saw a really cute ne. D．Because they prtected peple’s huses.
3、What can we infer abut the living cnditins f the authr’s cwrkers?
A．They were unknwn t the authr. B．They were acceptable t the authr.
C．They were n better than the authr’s. D．They were much better than the authr’s.
4、After visiting the Beaver Meadws Vistr Center again, the authr ________.
A．culd appreciate it better B．finished a children’s bk
C．did research n natinal parks D．knew it was designed by Wright
22．（8分） Stanfrd University has begun an investigatin fllwing claims that sme f its staff knew lng ag f Chinese scientist He Jiankui’s plans t create the wrld’s first gene-edited babies.
A university fficial said a review was under way f interactins sme faculty members had with He. wh was educated at Stanfrd. Several prfessrs including He’s frmer research adviser have said that they knew r strngly suspected that He wanted t try gene editing n embrys (胚胎).
The Chinese genetic scientist psted a vide n Yu Tube in Nvember 2018. He claimed in the vide that he had used a gene-editing tl Crispr-Cas9 t mdify (修改) a particular gene in tw embrys befre they were placed in their mther’s wmb (子宫). He, wh wrks in a lab in the suthern Chinese city f Shenzhen, said the twin girls, knwn as Lulu and Nana, were brn using an egg that was mdified. He fcused n HIV infectin preventin because the father is HIV psitive. “Nw the father has a reasn t live, a reasn t wrk, he has a purpse,” He said.
Editing the genes f embrys, which can change ther genes, is banned in many cuntries because DNA changes are passed t future generatins and culd have unfreseen effects n the entire gene pl.
China’s natinal health cmmissin rdered fficials t “seriusly investigate” He’s claims. Shenzhen’s health and family planning cmmissin said it was investigating the review prcess arund He’ s wrk.
Research institutins cnnected t He have distanced themselves frm him. “This research wrk was carried ut by Prfessr He Jiankui utside f the schl,” said the Suthern University f Science and Technlgy in Shenzhen. It called his research a “serius vilatin f academic ethics (道德)”.
1、What did He Jiankui claim in the vide psted n Yu Tube?
A．He was wrng in trying gene editing n embrys.
B．He prevented the twins frm develping cancer.
C．He mdified a gene in Lulu and Nana’s embrys.
D．He was influenced by his research adviser in Stanfrd.
2、Why is gene editing f embrys banned in many cuntries?
A．The effect f DNA changes n the gene pl is unfreseeable.
B．It causes disabilities t the gene-edited babies.
C．The future generatins will rely n gene editing.
D．It will affect all the healthy genes f the embrys.
3、Hw did the university in Shenzhen react t He’s vide claim?
A．It rdered investigatins t be cnducted.
B．It called the incident a big shame fr the natin.
C．It declared nt related t He’s research.
D．It kept a distance frm the media.
4、Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The USA Bans Gene-editing
B．What are the Ethics f Medical Treatment?
C．Scientists Find the Idea f Gene-edited Babies Crazy
D．Stanfrd Investigates Links t Scientist in Gene Editing
23．（8分）In a wrld full f Kates and Sarahs, yu might think it’d be nice t have a unique name t help me stand ut in a crwd.Being named Stacia (prnunced stay-sha) is nt s lucky t me. I’11 get the ccasinal. “Yur name is s pretty" after intrducing myself, but eventually my name causes me mre frustratin than happiness. Fr example, Micrsft Wrd always tries t tell me my name isn’t a real wrd. I was never able t buy a cheesy Mickey Muse keychain frm Disneyland as a kid (in ther wrds, I didn’t have a childhd). I culdn’t even prnunce my wn name crrectly until I was five.
I nce had a prfessr wh prnunced my name differently each class. After a while I stpped crrecting him, and that’s been my reactin t strangers ever since. In ther cages, I'd rather tell the cashier my name is Staci and save bth f us, as well as the peple standing behind me in line, valuable time.
Meeting new peple gives me anxiety, and I've realized it's easier just t lie abut my name altgether in certain cases. Actually I did—s many times that Brittany is nw my chsen “ging ut" name. It may have caused sme cnfusin with my friends at first, wh wuld let ut a small laugh r cnfused lk, but I've trained them t keep a straight face whenever I came up with this fake(假的)name．Nw ging ut n weekends means I get t have a shift f identity.
Frustratins aside, being the wner f a unique name has made me appreciate the little things in life. Smene prnuncing r spelling my name crrectly n the first try brings me mre jy than it prbably shuld. I als lve when I meet anther Stacia and we get t bnd ver ur shared struggles.
T any ther Stacias reading this—I feel yu, girl. P.S. I aplgize t any real Brittanys ut there. Thanks fr letting me brrw yur name !
1、169．Hw des the authr ften feel abut her name?
A．Annyed
B．Happy
C．Disappinted
D．Prud
2、171．Why des the authr use a fake name?
A．T enjy a different identity
B．T stand ut in a crwd
C．T save time and truble
D．T make a fl f herself
3、173．What’s the reactin f her friends t “Brittany" finally?
A．They are laughing at her
B．They are used t it
C．They are strngly against her
D．They are cnfused abut it
4、175．Hw des the authr sund when telling the stry?
A．Guilty
B．Cautius
C．Curius
D．Humrus
24．（8分） We humans lve t stare int ur smart devices.We gaze fr hurs—abut 10 hurs and 1 minutes a day—at ur cmputers，smartphnes，tablets and televisins.Is all this staring bad fr us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at ur devices we are expsing urselves t blue light.
Blue light is a type f electrmagnetic radiatin with a very shrt wavelength that prduces a high amunt f energy.While it's true that light can damage ur eyes under certain circumstances，there's n scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful t ur eyes.But many peple still think it is，which is why blue light—blcking glasses are s ppular.S d the glasses wrk?
“Everyne is very cncerned that blue light may be causing damage t the eye，but there's n evidence that it may be causing serius damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spkesman fr the American Academy f Ophthalmlgists，tld Business Insider.
Blue light expsure is nthing new.In fact，the sun is the largest surce f blue light.Mrever，blue light is als present in LED light.But if blue light isn't harmful，then why are we cnstantly rubbing ur eyes when we’re lking at ur screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):Mre than 60 percent f peple experience eye prblems assciated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isn't the cause.Instead，ur eyes are s strained because mst f us blink less when we stare at ur digital devices.S if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blcking glasses are prbably f little use.
1、What d we knw abut blue light?
A．It is a kind f nuclear radiatin.
B．It has the shrtest wavelength.
C．It may cme frm electrnic devices.
D．It cnsumes a great deal f energy.
2、What causes the ppularity f blue light-blcking glasses?
A．Evidence f their benefits t eyes.
B．Belief in blue light's harmful effect.
C．Widespread use f smart devices.
D．Scientific understanding f blue light.
3、What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A．Blue light expsure is hardly avidable.
B．Eye prblems are nt easy t deal with.
C．Blue 1ight may cnnect with tired eyes.
D．Rubbing eyes makes peple strained.
4、Accrding t the text，wearing blue light-blcking glasses may be_______.
A．tiringB．harmfulC．uselessD．beneficial
25．（10分）It warmed my heart tday t walk int the Thirsty Camel dwntwn in the Thanksgiving Day, fr a quick lunch befre a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a fd shp wner, said that he was refusing t take mney tday because it was Buy Nthing Day. T increase awareness(意识) f the strange ver spending nature f ur sciety, Ilan suggested a trade fr fd tday. He simply asked that yu ffer smething f equal persnal value fr the meal yu received.
At first I was really uncmfrtable, wndering if it wuld be fair t exchange a yet t be determined “I Owe Yu” (IOU) fr fd? What culd I give him f equal value? After all, his fd is the best in the twn!
We ended up writing ur IOU's with prmises f a bk, sme paintings and the ffer f wrk in a variety f ways if he needs it.
I think the idea isn't that the trade is "equal" s much as the imprtance f the kind f transactin. We put thught int ur ffer and we had an even greater understanding fr the meals we ate.
We dn't buy a lt, especially at this upcming time f year. We dn't give gifts at all in fact. The hliday time is spent enjying each ther's cmpany and ding things tgether with family and friends. This is what seems mst sensible.
Ilan is a gd persn. We are all lucky t have smene like this in ur cmmunity.
1、Ilan did nt take any mney that day in rder t_________.
A．have a quick lunch befre a haircut and library trip
B．buy nthing that day t save sme mney
C．make peple aware f their ver spending
D．trade fr smething f equal value in return
2、Fr the meal, the authr finally ffered Ilan ________.
A．sme prmises B．a bk
C．sme paintings D．wrk in different ways
3、Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “transactin”?
A．transprt B．trade
C．meal D．giving
4、What is the authr’s attitude t Buy Nthing Day?
A．Disagreeable B．Meaningless.
C．Supprtive. D．Dubtful.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It's nt unusual t be caught in yur life. When yu get caught in a mment, yu shuld remember that smewhere ut there, smene always cmes alng with a pcket full f 1
Yesterday I spent all my cins and dllar 2 n little deeds. I had 3 breakfast because I gt up late. Because f the mad rush, I frgt my 4 .When I was n my way t 5 my lunch, a persn in need asked me if I culd 6 him sme cash, s I decided t lend him first.
S, then later in the evening, I was heading hme 7 waiting fr dinner. 8 ，I gt a call frm my mum saying that she was t wrk 9 and wuldn't be able t prepare dinner fr me.
10 there was n fd in the huse, I tld my mum nt t wrry 11 I wuld surely find myself smething t eat.
While I was still 12 this sudden set f changes in my fd ptins fr the day, I passed a yung man with a 13 smile handing ut samples(样品)f ckies at a supermarket. He gave me a packet and said, "Hw abut yu 14 sme mre fr schl tmrrw?" 15 that, I returned a warm smile t him and 16 my bag. He gladly filled it with twenty packets. I was
17 Whether yu call it luck r frtune, 18 wanted t say that smewhere ut there smebdy came alng carrying a pcket f hpe in his 19 and shared a piece f it with me! Smebdy ut there will ne day d 20 fr yu.
1、A．hpe B．chance C．frtune D．fd
2、A．checks B．bills C．cash D．change
3、A．refused B．ignred C．wasted D．skipped
4、A．packet B．keys C．purse D．lunch
5、A．serve B．ck C．buy D．prepare
6、A．give B．spare C．dnate D．shw
7、A．disappintedly B．gratefully C．anxiusly D．willingly
8、A．Hwever B．Therefre C．Besides D．Instead
9、A．well B．late C．hard D．alne
10、A．Since B．As if C．When D．Even thugh
11、A．because B．s C．befre D．after
12、A．making B．intrducing C．prcessing D．seeking
13、A．surprised B．brad C．awkward D．strange
14、A．adpting B．exchanging C．supplying D．taking
15、A．In respnse t B．Oppsed t C．Owing t D．Cntrary t
16、A．pened up B．put up C．set up D．pulled up
17、A．cnfused B．wrried C．excited D．puzzled
18、A．seriusly B．nearly C．nrmally D．simply
19、A．cat B．bdy C．heart D．pcket
20、A．a lt B．the same C．much D．sme
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Tw new satellites f the BeiDu Navigatin (导航) Satellite System (BDS)1．(send) int space frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Prvince n Nvember 19, 2018.
The satellites entered the rbit2．(safe) mre than three hurs later and will wrk with 17 ther BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are als the 42nd and 43rd3．(member) f the BDS satellite family. China launched these satellites with4．aim f prviding navigatin services fr cuntries and regins5．participate in the Belt and Rad Initiative（倡议） by the end f 2018. This is a key step fr BDS develping6．a Chinese experimental system t a reginal and then a7．(glbe) navigatin system. The psitining8．(accurate) f the BDS-3 system has been imprved t 5 meters.9．(name) after the Chinese term fr the Plugh（北斗七星），the BeiDu system has been serving China fr 18 years. The system is expected 10．(prvide) first-class servlces arund the glbe by the end f 2020.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌的以下作文, 文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加, 删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2、 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
I still remember the first day I cme t this new schl、 Everything was new t me， what made me realize I was n lnger a small child、 I had t depend n me、 Luckily， I made several gd friend、 Their interests were similar with mine、 I had great English teacher, Maggie、 She let me knw the imprtant f English、 S I decided t learn English hardly、 Althugh it was very difficult at first, but with the help f my teacher, I made rapidly prgress、 Just as the ld saying ges, “Where there is a will, there is a way、”
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，下周五你班准备召开一次有关职业生涯规划(career planning)的班会，请你结合自己的实际情况用英语写一篇发言稿。内容如下:
1. 你理想的职业；
2. 你相关的优势；
3. 你将如何实现你的理想。
注意:1. 词数100词左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、A
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、B
19、A
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 D
2、 A
3、 C
4、 A
22、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、D
23、1、169．A
2、171．C
3、173．B
4、175．D
24、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
25、1、 C
2、 A
3、 B
4、 C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、D
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、C
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．were sent
2．safely
3．members
4．the
5．which/that
6．frm
7．glbal
8．accuracy
9．Named
10．t prvide
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、cme改为came．
2、what改为which．
3、me改为myself．
4、 friend改为friends．
5、with改为t．
6、had与great中间加上a．
7、imprtant改为imprtance．
8、hardly改为hard．
9、去掉but．
10、rapidly改为rapid．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m quite pleasant t be here t share smething abut my career planning.
When it cmes t my ideal jb in the future, I sincerely wuld like t be a chef, wh makes varius delicius fds t meet peple’s taste. At present, I have sme advantages t be a chef. On the ne hand, it is my experiences f travelling t different places that prvide me with brad hrizn f fd culture all ver the cuntry. On the ther hand, creating new tasty fd brings me a lt f fun.
Hwever, it’s nt s easy t realize my dream. In rder t be a tp-class chef, I will need t wrk hard t learn mre knwledge and keep n trying mre.
That’s all, thank yu.