2026届安徽省阜阳市太和中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

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这是一份2026届安徽省阜阳市太和中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析，共7页。
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
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5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Breaking up is the business f the tw lvers, ________ n ther persn shuld be invlved.
A．whichB．in that
C．thatD．in which
2．________ well fr my jb interview, I really had butterflies in my stmach n my way t the cmpany I had applied t.
A．Having nt preparedB．Nt having prepared
C．Nt t have preparedD．T have nt prepared
3．Sme drunken drivers think that they may be lucky t________a fine, which may cst their wn lives.
A．get thrughB．get alng with
C．get dwn tD．get away with
4．At the news f the earthquake, the sldiers did what they culd the victims.
A．helpB．t helpC．t helpingD．helping
5．Since the match is ver, we can ____by travelling and stp thinking abut basketball.
A．dive in B．switch ff
C．pull ut D．split up
6．When the ld man wke up, he fund smene his TV in the living rm.
A．stleB．stealC．stealingD．stlen
7．The cnditins in the lcal schl were fairly _____, n electricity and n basic teaching facilities available.
A．uniqueB．typical
C．PrimitiveD．Stable
8．The real winners in sprt are thse wh knw hw t persevere and t behave with ________—whether they win r lse a game.
A．certainty B．cautin
C．dignity D．independence
9．It is difficult fr any f us t eat better, exercise mre, and sleep enugh,______ we knw we shuld.
A．becauseB．even if
C．unlessD．befre
10．The wrld’s leading thinkers and plicymakers examine what’s cme apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,
A．evaluate B．innvate
C．anticipate D．regulate
11．Recently, a prgrammer criticized the “996” wrk schedule ______ emplyees wrk frm 9 am t 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prspect f ending up in an intensive care unit.
A．whereB．whenC．whichD．whse
12．Within even the weakest f human bdies lies a life that is precius indeed--- ____ needs t be respected and hnred.
A．smething thatB．neC．ne thatD．smething
13．—- Mum, lk at my shes. I need a new pair.
—- .I bught them fr yu nly a week ag!
A．Yu bet B．Yu said it
C．Yu dn't say D．Yu name it
14．––Did yu have t d much fr the dinner party?
––Helen ________ everything by the time I gt hme.
A．finished B．was finishing C．wuld finish D．had finished
15．Accrding t The Sun, British scientists have slved the ancient riddle f ________ came first—chicken r egg?
A．wh B．what
C．which D．that
16．—D yu feel like ging t the cinema tnight?
—Srry, I ’ m s tired．I ____an early night．
A．haveB．am havingC．have hadD．had
17．Mr. Wilsn is a man f patience and kindness, and his gd temper never ______ him.
A．failsB．disappints
C．cntrlsD．wrries
18．—Culd yu give me a reminder at 9 tmrrw mrning?
—I'm srry,but I a meeting then.
A．attend B．will attend C．will be attending D．am attending
19．In many cuntries in the wrld, breakfast is a snack ______ a meal, but the traditinal English breakfast is a full meal.
A．less thanB．mre than
C．ther thanD．rather than
20．The dctr’s treatment has wrked marvels: the patient has cmpletely．
A．repeatedB．returnedC．recveredD．reminded
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）There are thusands f film and music festivals in and ut f Austin, but there is nthing like ATX. Our fcus is n the celebratin f the medium: lking back at its histry, where it is nw, and where it is headed. Our weekend cnsists f screenings and events where participants can hear frm actrs, writers, directrs, invlved in all stages f bringing their favurite series t the small screen.
We have the functin f a traditinal film festival with screenings fllwed by Q&As frm creatrs; and a series f events including parties, scial media events, and “super secret happy hurs”. Unlike traditinal festivals, hwever, we celebrate the histry f the medium as well as the future. Since we arrange 50% fr the biggest televisin fans and 50% fr thse wrking r wanting t wrk in the industry, ur panels (专家小组) range in tpics frm “behind the scenes” lks at yur favurite series, t mre technical tpics n where the medium and hw technlgy is headed. Eventually, ATX Televisin Festival has the gal f serving bth the cmmunity and industry prfessinals equally by giving them the pprtunity t discuss and celebrate all aspects f TV tgether.
Austin is apprximately in the middle f America, making travel frm East r West cast mre cnvenient. Austin TV prductin has a lng histry. We lve ur city and try t be part f ur cmmunity by shwing small businesses, lcal fd, and wrking with arts rganizatins like Texas Film Cmmissin, and Austin Film Festival—thugh we are nt the “Austin Televisin Festival”. We are a natinal event that wrks with ur members cming frm all ver the wrld.
Cfunders Caitlin McFarland and Emily Gipsn have spent a decade in a variety f areas f the entertainment industry—frm film & televisin prductin t wrking within the netwrk & studi systems. Cmbining their knwledge, alng with numerus gd industry prfessinals that make up the Advisry Bard, they are intrducing a nefakind festival experience.
1、What is special abut ATX?
A．The films are perfrmed there alive.
B．Actrs cmpete there fr better films.
C．Audiences can enjy mre than films there.
D．Audiences can chse their favrite films t see.
2、What d panels d at ATX?
A．They play rles in the films.
B．They mnitr the creatin f the films
C．They see hw audiences react t their films.
D．They ffer a technlgical perspective f films.
3、What des the authr mean by “we are nt the ‘Austin Televisin Festival’” in paragraph 3?
A．The festival is celebrated natinwide.
B．The audiences are mainly frm abrad.
C．The lcals are uninterested in the event.
D．Peple can enjy the festival wrldwide.
4、What may be the best title f the passage?
A．Films in ATX B．Trip t Austin
C．ATX Televisin Festival D．Festivals in Austin
22．（8分）As a leading Chinese language schl and a cultural exchange Institute in China, Glbal Exchange Educatin Center has been prviding Mandarin language curses and cultural exchange prgrams fr a decade.
Hw t apply fr ur prgrams
■ In rder t apply fr all f ur prgrams, yu must be
at least 18 years ld.
in gd health.
a senir high schl graduate.
■ Applicatin Prcedure fr Chinese Language Prgrams
Step 1. Send us a cmpleted applicatin frm by email r fax.
Step 2. Send us $ 60 applicatin fee after receiving ur email cnfirmatin.
Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer.
Step 4. Plan the trip t Beijing.
■Applicatin Prcedure fr Chinese Business Internship (实习) Prgram
Step 1. Send us a cmpleted applicatin frm with yur CV and persnal statement fr the prgram by email r fax.
Step 2. Send us $ 310，including $ 60 applicatin fee and $ 250 internship placement depsit, after receiving ur letter f acceptance fr the prgram.
Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving ur secnd cnfirmatin.
Step 4. Plan the trip t Beijing.
■ Persnal Statement fr applicants fr Chinese Business Internship Prgram
Yu shuld state why yu want t take this prgram and what yur expectatins f the prgram are. Hw yu will make use f this prgram in yur future career.
■Applicatin Deadlines
The applicatins fr mst prgrams are reviewed n a rlling basis. Yu are encuraged t submit yur applicatin ahead f the applicatin deadlines.
■Cnfirmatin
Having received yur applicatin. Glbal Exchange Educatin Center usually sends ut an email cnfirmatin fr the bking within 2-5 wrking days. Please click here fr mre infrmatin.
1、The text is prbably written fr ________.
A．junir high graduates B．language trainers
C．jb seekers D．internatinal students
2、If yu apply fr bth f the prgrams, the ttal applicatin fees will be ________.
A．$310 B．$120
C．$250 D．$370
3、Where can yu pssibly read this passage?
A．pster B．internet
C．brchure D．news reprt
23．（8分）Students at the Flrida high schl where 17 peple were sht dead in February f 2018 are being asked t wear clear backpacks.
Schl fficials have written t families f Marjry Stneman Duglas High pupils utlining the plans as part f new security measures, They say any student withut a clear backpack will be given ne at n cst. As well as intrducing the transparent backpacks fr quicker safety checks, there will als be airprt-style metal detectrs and schl visitrs will pass thrugh special gates.
“We’re ging t man every gate at the schl during schl hurs and fr after-schl activities,” said the superintendent f Brward Cunty Public Schls, Rbert W. Runcie.
Since the shting when Niklas Cruz pened fire killing 17 peple, students there have been leading calls fr gun refrm.
Dnald Trump has tld US pliticians he wants tugher laws with “really strng backgrund checks”, while he’s faced anger frm anti-gun grups fr suggesting training schl staff t use firearms.
In the last few days, safety at Marjry Stneman Duglas High has been called int questin again after several security breaches (违反). Three students were arrested n Tuesday, tw fr carrying knives and ne fr making threats n Snapchat. Sme parents have becme s wrried that they’ve been keeping their children ff schl.
“We’ve gt t put things int place nw,” Mr Runcie said.
1、Which is a new security measure f the schl?
A．Teachers are trained t use firearms.
B．Guards are hired t mnitr the students.
C．Visitrs are frbidden t enter the schl.
D．Students are required t wear clear backpacks.
2、What can we knw abut the schl shting frm the text?
A．The gunman was a schl staff member.
B．One f the victims was named Niklas Cruz.
C．Seventeen peple were sht dead n campus.
D．Smene unknwn brke in and pened fire.
3、Sme parents have becme wrried because .
A．three students were badly hurt
B．the schl takes few safety measures
C．they received a letter frm the teacher
D．there are still safety prblems at the schl
4、What is the students’ attitude tward firearms?
A．They call fr changes f gun laws.
B．They are against the schl’s stricter rules.
C．They defend their right t pssess weapns.
D．They apprve f Dnald Trump’s suggestin.
24．（8分）Yung sunflwers turn and swing every day. New findings add t evidence that the plants are animal-like.
Harmer, a prfessr in the University f Califrnia at Davis, Department f Plant Bilgy, carried ut a series f experiments n sunflwers in the field, in pts utdrs and in indr grwth chambers.
By staking plants s that they culd nt mve, Harmer shwed that he culd destry their ability t track the sun. He als nticed that sunflwers prevented frm mving were nt as tugh and leafy as thse that were free t mve. When plants were mved indr with a settled verhead light, they cntinued t swing back and frth fr a few days.
The indr plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent surce f lighting was mved acrss the rm. The plants culd reliably track the mvement and return at night when the artificial day was clse t a 24-hur cycle, but nt when it was clser t 30 hurs.
When sunflwers track the sun, the east sides f their stems grew mre rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the ther way. The team identified a number f genes that were expressed at higher levels n the sunward side f the plant during the day r n the ther side at night. A plant grwth-regulating hrmne (激素), called auxin, appears t be a key driver.
The “dance” t the sun cycle bviusly slws when the sunflwer matures (成熟) and its flwers pen up. At that pint, the plants stp mving during the day and settle dwn facing the sun in the east.
“Bees like warm flwers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cld-blded, s landing n a warm flwer saves them energy and perhaps feels really gd.
“The mrning warmth changes the flwers in a way t make them mre appealing t insects, perhaps causing them t release mre attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “We’re currently testing this idea.”
1、Why did Harmer d the experiment n sunflwers?
A．T see hw sunflwers grw up
B．T shw what sunflwers’ genes are.
C．T study why sunflwers track the sun.
D．T check if sunflwers swing in cludy days.
2、What des the underlined wrd “staking” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．tracking B．fining
C．grwing D．searching
3、What is the result f sunflwers being stpped frm mving?
A．They will prduce a number f new genes.
B．They will grw faster than usual.
C．They wn’t swing back thugh set free.
D．They wn’t grw well.
4、What is the advantage f sunflwers’ dance t the sun?
A．They attract mre insects. B．They save mre energy.
C．They mature mre rapidly. D．They prduce mre flwers.
25．（10分）It ges withut saying, but bears repeating, there are t many cats and dgs withut hmes. While there are cuntless shelters and rescue centers that exist, sme ptential pet wners lk t pet shps t find their furry friends. All t ften, hwever, these animals cme frm puppy and kitten mills (繁殖场) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisc, hwever, is ding their part t stp this abuse with pet stre adptin. Officials recently vted t ban the sale f nn-rescue dgs and cats in lcal shps.
The effect is tw-fld. One, it will stp the ppularity f the large-scale mills, which are famus fr the miserable cnditins cats and des are kept in. Tw, it will help facilitate the adptin f thusands f animals that are waiting fr their frever hmes in San Francisc shelters. District 4 Supervisr Katy Tang, wh serves n the San Francisc Bard f Supervisrs, supprted law-making n the ban. “Dgs and cats sld in pet stres ften cme frm inhumane puppy and kitten mills that treat animals with n regard fr their health r well-being”, she wrte n Facebk. In her message, she als called n the U. S. Agriculture Department t reinstate infrmatin n its website that dcuments these types f animal cruelty cases—it was remved earlier this mnth.
San Francisc’s law-making is a victry fr thse cncerned abut animal rights, and they aren’t the first city t pass this type f measure. Ls Angeles, San Dieg, Chicag, Philadelphia, Bstn, and Austin als have similar laws in place, with hpefully mre places t fllw suit.
1、What happened t sme dgs and cats befre they gt in the pet stres?
A．They were treated cruelly.
B．They were abandned in streets.
C．They received warm welcme.
D．They were raised in shelters and rescue centers.
2、Which f the fllwing may Katy Tang agree with mst?
A．Peple shuld adpt the dgs and cats.
B．Animals are t cruel t humans being.
C．Gvernment can chse t kill all the dgs and cats.
D．It is nt right t ban the sale f nn-rescue dgs and cats in lcal shps.
3、What des the underlined wrd “reinstate” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．update B．replace
C．pst again D．dwnlad
4、What des the last paragraph mainly fcus n?
A．N Chinese city jins this type f mvement.
B．San Francisc is the last city t ban pet stres.
C．Americans care abut animals mre than humans.
D．Mre and mre cities are invlved in animal rights.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） If life were a bk and yu were the authr, hw wuld yu like the stry t g? That is the questin that 1 my life frever.
One day I went hme frm the training f snwbarding with what I thught was the flu, and less than 24 hurs later, I was in a 2 n life supprt with less than twenty percent 3 f living. It wasn’t until days later that the dctrs diagnsed me with a 4 bld infectin. Over the 5 f 2.5 mnths, I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knees. When my parents 6 me ut f the hspital, I 7 that I had been put tgether like a patchwrk （拼接物）dll and I had t live with 8 legs. I was abslutely physically and emtinally brken, 9 streaming dwn.
But I knew in rder t mve frward, I had t let g f the Old Amy and 10 the New Amy. It was at this mment that I asked myself that significant 11 . And that is when it 12 me that I didn’t have t be five-ft-five anymre, 13 I culd be as tall as I wanted. And 14 f all, I can make my feet the size f all the shes. S there were 15 here.
Fur mnths later, I was back upn a 16 . And this February, I wn tw Bard Wrld Cup gld medals, 17 me the highest ranked snwbarder in the wrld.
S, instead f lking at ur 18 and limitatins as smething 19 r bad, we can begin lking at them as a wnderful 20 that can be used t help us t further than we ever knw we culd g.
1、A．ruinedB．changedC．savedD．risked
2、A．fieldB．stadiumC．hspitalD．club
3、A．chanceB．decisinC．thughtD．degree
4、A．ptentialB．slightC．mildD．severe
5、A．curseB．scheduleC．jurneyD．break
6、A．pulledB．deliveredC．wheeledD．dragged
7、A．wrked utB．put frwardC．made sureD．felt like
8、A．shapelyB．falseC．muscledD．heavy
9、A．tearsB．waterC．bldD．sweat
10、A．fixB．intrduceC．hugD．recgnize
11、A．infrmatinB．favrC．planD．questin
12、A．depended nB．lked intC．dawned nD．kncked int
13、A．whileB．butC．althughD．s
14、A．bestB．luckiestC．firstD．strangest
15、A．rewardsB．cnflictsC．strugglesD．benefits
16、A．trackB．playgrundC．stageD．snwbard
17、A．callingB．makingC．allwingD．giving
18、A．devtinsB．hesitatinsC．challengesD．achievements
19、A．negativeB．terminalC．activeD．amazing
20、A．tlB．giftC．abilityD．skill
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）“Failing t pen curtains fully makes peple mre likely t get sick”, 1． new study suggests. It fund sunlight kills disease-causing bacteria 2． live in dust, while darker cnditins let them thrive (繁殖). The findings 3． (publish) in the jurnal Micrbime.
Researchers 4． (warn) the prblem als affects windwless ffices. Study leader Dr. Ashkaan Fahimipur said: “Humans spend mst f their time indrs, where dust carries bacteria 5． ( make) us sick.
“Therefre, it’s imprtant 6． (understand) hw the buildings we live influence dust ec-systems and hw this culd 7． (serius) affect ur health.”
His team at the University f Oregn chse 11 small rms and allwed in 8． (differ) levels f sunlight. After 90 days, dark rms had duble the number f bacteria able t reprduce. Fahimipur added: “We hpe that with 9． (far) understanding we can design access t daylight in 10． (build) schls, ffices, hspitals and hmes in ways that reduce the risk f dust-brne infectins.”
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The apprach f the cllege entrance exam annunce the end f my stressful high schl life、 Actually, I’m planning fr a relaxed and meaningful summer vacatin、
The first thing cming t my mind is t get a driving license, what I think is a must fr mst high schl student in China、 Apart frm a cmpletely relaxatin, I als plan t take an English curse t imprve my speaking English、 In additin t, I want t take active part in different scial activities t better myself、
I believe the vacatin must be fascinating befre I finish the exam、 I can’t wait t enjy them!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）近年来，随着日益增多的中外文化交流，越来越多的外国朋友对中国书法（Chinese calligraphy）很感兴趣。假定你是李华，请你给你的外国笔友Eric加介绍关于中国书法的重要性和分享自己练习中国书法的体会。
内容包括：
1. 介绍中国书法的重要性和练习书法的益处；
2. 分享自己练习中国书法的体会。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
I am glad that yu are interested in Chinese calligraphy. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、C
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、I wrte a business plan the ther day. I gave it t my husband fr suggestins. After reading it, he said, “I dn't think this is up t yur usual standards.” I said, “I need mre infrmatin. What desn't wrk？” He said he wasn't sure. I then tk the letter and reread it.
He asked, “Hw abut if I lk at it again and make ntes between the space？” I agreed. A half hur later I lked at his ntes and tld him he didn't understand the situatin and what I really wanted t express. He shrugged (耸肩) and said OK. I tk the letter and went back t my cmputer and again revised it. As I was writing, I culd see my letter imprving based n his suggestins. When I finished, I prudly handed the letter back t my husband. He read it fr the third time and said, “It's still nt right but I culdn't exactly say.” I was a little annyed and then tld him I was the writer and I had seen sme gfy(愚蠢的) letters he sent ut. But I picked up my letter and went back t the cmputer.
After an hur f revisins, I went back t my husband aplgetically with the letter in my hand. I tld him I was srry fr what I'd said and asked if he wuld please read the letter again because I did value his cntributin. Being a very patient and kindhearted fellw, he nce again read my letter and declared that it was fine.
This all leads me t the fllwing: when yu ask fr advice n a prject, be appreciative and grateful. Understand that the advice and suggestins yu get may be negative. Understand that it may mean mre wrk fr yu. And keep in mind that the final respnsibility fr the prject is still yurs. S be mdest and thankful even if he r she has nted sme prblems.
5、Why did the authr give her business plan t her husband at first?
A．T shw ff her excellent wrk.
B．T have him type it n the cmputer.
C．T ask him t make sme changes frm all details.
D．T ask him t give her sme advice.
6、We can infer frm the passage that the authr's husband was________.
A．selfish, prud and determined
B．gd at expressing himself
C．hnest, kind and patient
D．humrus, active and careful
7、The authr wants t tell us that if yu ask fr suggestins, ________.
A．d accept all suggestins frm the givers
B．dn't get upset if sme are negative
C．d keep silent befre taking actin
D．d be grateful and cnfident
22、1、 D
2、 B
3、 B
23、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、A
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
25、1、A
2、A
3、C
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、D
16、D
17、B
18、C
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．a
2．which/that
3．were published
4．warned
5．making
6．t understand
7．seriusly
8．different
9．further
10．building
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Eric,
I am glad that yu are interested in Chinese Calligraphy. Chinese Calligraphy is an essential part f Chinese traditinal culture. It can be used as a decratin in libraries, restaurants r even sme htels. As fr its benefits, practicing calligraphy is helpful in shaping ne’s persnality. Secnd, a persn with gd handwriting always makes a gd impressin. What’s mre, neat and beautiful hand writing is beneficial t us students.
As far as I’m cncerned, I have a preference fr the interesting stries behind it. Nt nly are they interesting but they can als teach me wisdm, which helps me a lt.
I sincerely hpe yu can learn them well.
Yurs,
Li Hua