2026届安徽省定远县藕塘中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省定远县藕塘中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了We’ll g early等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．____ f danger in the street at night, the girl desn’t dare t g ut withut smene ____ her.
A．Warned; accmpanied B．Warned; accmpanying
C．Warning; accmpanied D．Warning; accmpanying
2．_____ is ften the case, we have wrked ut the prductin plan.
A．Which B．When C．What D．As
3．We’ll g early． ，we may nt get a seat．
A．OtherwiseB．MeanwhileC．HweverD．Besides
4．N student ________ g ut f schl t have lunch withut permissin f the headteacher.
A．mightB．must
C．shallD．culd
5．—I am wndering ________ makes yu study s hard?
—T g t my dream university.
A．what is it thatB．that is what
C．what is thatD．what it is that
6．A prpsal was put frward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shuldn’t be built near the schl.
A．when B．where
C．that D．which
7．The leaders f the BRICS cuntries Friday reached imprtant ________ n building an pen wrld ecnmy and imprving glbal ecnmic gvernance(管理) during their infrmal meeting n the sidelines f the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.
A．cnsideratin B．cnsensus
C．cmmitment D．cnfirmatin
8．The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring rle,has again drawn the wrld’s attentin t ur traditinal Chinese art.
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where
9．All children shuld get access t a high-quality educatin ________ their race, zip cde r family incme.
A．depending nB．regardless f
C．due tD．apart frm
10．Varieties f slutins have been prvided fr us t slve the prblem. We can chse________ t start with.
A．itB．thatC．eachD．ne
11．--- I can’t think why he_____ s angry. I meant n ffence.
---It’s typical f him t be sensitive.
A．shuld have beenB．must have been
C．might have beenD．can have been
12．Ms Alice is cnsidered a lady by us, fr she ften helps the pr she met with.
A．selfishB．hpeful
C．meanD．generus
13．________ an increase in freign legal cnflicts，China is expected t see the number cntinue t rise．
A．T witnessB．Being witnessed
C．WitnessedD．Having witnessed
14．Smetimes I act as a listening ear fr fellw students ________ what is bthering them.
A．t talk verB．talked ver
C．talk verD．having talked ver
15．AlphaG’s beating G grandmaster Lee Sedl 4-1 has ________ an internatinal debate abut whether rbts will cmpletely take the place f humans.
A．give ffB．wrk ut
C．set ffD．put ut
16．Dn’t leave matches r cigarettes n the table within ______ f children.
A．stretchB．expandC．reachD．extend
17．The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ___________ by helicpter, and the strm added t the rescuers’ difficulty.
A．instead fB．ther thanC．rather thanD．regardless f
18．We shuld rganize useful activities, which will ___________ the relatinship f the students.
A．appintB．emply
C．prmteD．cmmit
19．—There aren’t any tys in ur suitcase．Where have yu put them?
—Oh, n．That ld lady sitting next t us ______ have taken urs by mistake.
A．mustB．culdC．shuldD．wuld
20．I refuse t accept the blame fr smething ________ was smene else's fault.
A．whB．that
C．asD．what
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） D yu want t read sme new bks? Here are a few f Bill Gates’ favrites in 2018.
21 Lessns fr the 21st Century
Authr: Yuval Nah Harari
Price: $20.2
The authr, wh is a really strng thinker, makes it clear that big prblems are nt slvable by a single cuntry. He finds that human mind wants t wrry abut the dilemmas we face tday. The bk is a better framewrk fr all the prblems that peple are wrrying abut.
Meditatin and Mindfulness
Authr: Andy Puddicmbe
Price: $18.5
When yu meditate, they smetimes say yu shuld empty yur mind, but that really never happens. S the authr’s analgy (比喻) is ideas that are like cluds cming acrss yur head. Yu shuld just push away gently. If the bk can get peple ding 10 minutes daily meditatin, that is fantastic fr relaxing yur mind.
Army f Nne
Authr: Paul Scharre
Price: $46.1
It is abut what armies are ging t lk like in the future. Shuld a drne (无人机) be able t g ut and find enemies and attack them? Shuld the sftware be letting the humans make the decisins r nt? The authr is warning that we need t hld back and nt g all the way t rbtic warfare. The authr thinks we shuld nt give up human invlvement in these weapns.
Bad Bld
Authr: Jhn Carreyru
Price: $43.4
It is a stry f secrets and lies in a Silicn Valley start-up. Therans, the funders were ding diagnstics (诊断) that can be very cheap, nt need as much bld, read ut even yur DNA．But when it all was revealed, they really didn’t have what they were talking abut. In fact, they had been giving patients diagnses, which were actually dangerus because they were s wrng. It is a thriller with a tragic ending.
1、Which bk is suitable fr a persn wh wants t find a way t get relaxed?
A．21 Lessns fr the 21st Century.B．Meditatin and Mindfulness.
C．Army f Nne.D．Bad Bld.
2、Wh wrte a thriller in 2018?
A．Yuval Nah Harari.B．Andy Puddicmbe.
C．Paul Scharre.D．Jhn Carreyru.
3、Hw much will yu pay fr Army f Nne?
A．$20.2.B．$18.5.
C．$46.1.D．$43.4.
22．（8分） An internatinal grup f cffee experts has cnsidered Ethipia’s cffee as the best in the wrld. Cffee is a tp exprt f the cuntry. But at hme, it is seen as natinal pride. Ethipians feel gd abut their cffee, and enjying a drink with friends is a lng traditin.
Internatinal cffee experts travel the wrld t find the best cffee. They keep returning t Ethipia. Sme peple say the climate prduces quality beans. Mrtn Wenner is a cffee imprter. He said, “Ethipia has different ancient types f cffee. They are planted in places with perfect sil, perfect altitude, and climates that are really suitable fr cffee prcessing, such as drying and things like that.”
Finding the best quality beans is ften an issue f taste. The prcess is knwn as cupping — tasting and cmparing cffee frm different rasted beans, grading and then pricing them.
But befre internatinal experts cme t taste, cffee beans are studied in small cffee labratries. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes the prcess, “When the cffee cmes t the lab, we assess its quality first by recrding the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans fr analysis. After that we plish the cffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check fr imperfect beans.”
Ethipia is making big prfits n its cffee reputatin by exprting cffee t mre than 120 cuntries. The cuntry has an exprt incme f mre than $840 millin a year. But nt all the best cffee leaves Ethipia. Frty percent f the cffee grwn in the cuntry stays there. It remains an imprtant part f everyday life at wrk, at hme and at ceremnies just t celebrate that special cup.
1、Where des the Ethipian’s pride mainly cme frm?
A．Traditinal practices.B．Fd exprt.C．Internatinal experts.D．Best cffee.
2、Ethipia prduces best cffee because f ____________.
A．the special cffee tasteB．the lng-standing traditin
C．the satisfactry mild climateD．the favrable grwing envirnment
3、Which f the fllwing describes the prcess f studying cffee beans in the lab?
a. plish and taste
b. weigh the dampness level
c. recrd quality facts
d. analyze the beans
e. check fr imperfectin
A．d-c-b-a-eB．c-b-d-a-eC．e-c-a-b-dD．c-d-a-b-e
4、What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Cffee is essential in Ethipians’ daily lives.
B．Cffee is the mst prfitable industry in Ethipia.
C．Mst f the cffee prductin remains in Ethipia.
D．Ethipians ften hld ceremnies t celebrate harvest.
23．（8分）One day. One lifetime. Yu can d it! Frm the museum f mdem art t the museum f ancient articles, visit ur picks fr the wrld’s best museums.
Natinal Gallery f Canada (Ottawa)
This museum has a great cllectin f art spanning the Middle Ages t the present day, including American, Indian, Eurpean, Inuit and Canadian wrks. It ffers a unique, near-cmplete verview f Canadian art — frm early Quebec religius wrk, thrugh Inuit wrk frm the 1950s, t the cntempraries.
Tkugawa Art Museum (Japan)
The Tkugawa family reigned ver Japan frm 1600 t 1868. Under them, the cuntry enjyed the lngest perid f peace in its histry. This time span is als knwn as the Ed perid, during which the arts flwered in Japan. Artists f this perid directly influenced Western masters such as Mnet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gne n t becme husehld names. Other exhibits effectively present, thrugh accurately reprduced envirnments, aspects f Japanese life at the time.
Museum f Fine Arts (Bstn)
Highlights f this museum’s cllectin include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) f St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questins life and ur very existence, Gauguin’s “Where d we cme frm? What are we? Where are we ging?” It’s a must — g in the US.
The Egyptian Museum (Cair)
As well as gathering tgether sme f the finest archaelgical finds frm all Egypt, this museum als prvides a rare pprtunity t simply pp in and within minutes be standing face-t-face with ne f the greatest wrks f mankind, Tutankhamun’s glden mask. A prtrait f unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly plished gld face — at nce a gd, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untuchable all at the same time.
1、Which museum will yu visit if yu want t knw mre abut Mnet?
A．Tkugawa Art Museum. B．Natinal Gallery f Canada.
C．Museum f Fine Arts. D．The Egyptian Museum.
2、What kind f wrks can’t yu see in the Natinal Gallery f Canada?
A．American wrks. B．Eurpean wrks.
C．Japanese wrks. D．Inuit wks.
3、What is the mst famus art wrk in The Egyptian Museum?
A．Gauguin’s painting.
B．A glden mask f Tutankhamun.
C．The Tkugawa family paintings.
D．A 4th-century Christian marble bust f St. Paul at prayer.
24．（8分） There is mre f a cnnectin between fd and culture than yu may think. On an individual level, we grw up eating the fd f ur culture. It becmes a part f wh we are. Many assciate fd frm ur childhd with warm feelings and gd memries and it ties us t ur families, hlding a special and persnal value fr us. Fd frm ur family ften becmes the cmfrt fd we seek as adults in times f frustratin and stress.
On a large scale, traditinal fd is an imprtant part f culture. It als perates as an expressin f culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they g, and it is a symbl f pride fr their culture and means f cping with hmesickness.
Many immigrants pen their wn restaurants and serve traditinal dishes. Hwever, the fd des nt remain exactly the same. Sme materials needed t make traditinal dishes may nt be readily available, s the taste and flavr can be different frm what they wuld prepare in their hme cuntries. Additinally, immigrants d nt nly sell dishes t peple frm the same cuntries as them, but t peple frm different cuntries. Therefre, they have t make small changes abut the riginal dishes t cater t a wider range f custmers. Thse changes can create new flavrs that still keep the cultural significance f the dishes.
We shuld embrace ur heritage（传统）thrugh ur culture’s fd but als becme mre infrmed abut ther cultures by trying their fd. It is imprtant t remember that each dish has a special place in the culture t which it belngs, and is special t thse wh prepare it. Fd is a windw int culture, and it shuld be treated as such.
1、What’s the functin f fd mentined in the article?
A．T help mtivate hmesickness.B．T shw natinal identity.
C．T reflect a cuntry’s histry.D．T shw a cmmunity’s superirity.
2、What des the underlined “it”in Paragraph2 rfer t?
A．The specific traditinal fd.B．The natinal culture.
C．A traditinal expressin f fd.D．The ld-fashined taste.
3、Why d sme immigrants have t change the riginal dishes in their restaurant?
A．T attach cultural imprtance t their dishes.
B．T annunce the beginning f their life n freign sil.
C．T make the dishes ppular amng custmers.
D．T present their wn fd culture in a new way.
4、What’s the authr’s attitude twards different fd cultures?
A．Negative.B．Balanced.
C．Unfair.D．Unchangeable.
25．（10分）The ld traditinal saying abut sleeping with ne eye pen in an unfamiliar place may nt be t far ff the mark. Over the curse f three experiments n 35yung and healthy vlunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain activity during tw cntinuus nights f sleep.
Sasaki and clleagues perfrmed a series f lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right hemisphere(大脑的半球)with sunds. On the secnd night, there wasn’t any difference in reactins t tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-nly effect specifically in ne hemisphere f the brain during deep sleep, the authrs cnclude. The way participants respnded t the sleep lab tests pints t the ptential fr the brain t be n high alert fr danger during the first night in unfamiliar surrundings. While this may be bad news fr business travelers wh regularly make brief vernight trips, it may nt be as trublesme fr peple wh g away fr lnger perids f time, Sasaki added by email. “Frequent travel may lead t unrestful sleep,” Sasaki said. “But if yu stay fr a few days at the same place, yur sleep might catch up.”
Sme birds have been fund t actually sleep with ne eye pen and ne side f the brain awake when they’re in a dangerus setting, and sme marine mammals have similar abilities, the authrs nte. But the new study fcuses n healthy vlunteers but nt peple with insmnia r ther sleep disrders, the authrs nte.
“The clinical implicatins haven’t been cnfirmed at the mment,” Finan, a psychiatry （精神医学）and behaviral health researcher said. “Hwever, the level f specificity prvided by these analyses culd be an imprtant first step in understanding what sleep disrders like insmnia(失眠) arise frm, which is thught t be driven in many patients by cntinuing having a lt f wrries.”
1、What d the underlined wrds “may nt be t far ff the mark” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．May make sense
B．May be ridiculus.
C．May cause arguments
D．May be disturbing.
2、What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A．Peple are used t waking up and ging t bed early when travelling.
B．Business travelers usually have a brief sleep at night.
C．It brings much truble t thse wh stay far away frm their hmes.
D．It takes time fr peple t adapt themselves t a new envirnment.
3、Accrding t Finan, the study is helpful in ________.
A．finding ut the rt cause f sleep disrders
B．telling the effect f wrries n sleep disrders
C．cmfrting as many patients with sleep disrders as pssible
D．ffering ways t free the patients frm the suffering f sleep disrders
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）A grup f graduates gt tgether t visit their ld university prfessr.
The cnversatin sn turned int cmplaints abut 1 cffee, the prfessr went t the kitchen and 2 with a large pt f cffee and a 3 f cups---prcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, sme plain-lking, sme expensive, sme beautiful—telling them t 4 themselves t the cffee.
When all the students had a cup f cffee in hand, the prfessr said, “if yu have 5 , all the nice-lking expensive cups have been 6 , leaving behind the plain and 7 nes. While it is nrmal fr yu t want nly the best fr yurselves, that is the 8 f yur prblems and stress.”
“Be assured that the cup 9 adds n quality t the cffee. 10 it is just mre expensive and in sme cases 11 hides what we drink.”
“ 12 all f yu really want is cffee, nt the cup, 13 yu cnsciusly went fr the best cups…. And then yu began 14 each ther’s cups.”
Nw cnsider this: 15 is the cffee; the jbs, mney and psitin in sciety are the cups 16 are just tls t hld and cntain life, and the type f cup we have des nt define, nr change the 17 f life we live. Smetimes, by cncentrating nly n the cup, we 18 t enjy the cffee. Value the cffee, nt the cups! Dn’t let the cups 19 yu … enjy the cffee instead.
1、A．stressB．dreamC．srrwD．truth
2、A．friendsB．custmersC．fellwsD．guests
3、A．carriedB．returnedC．arrivedD．reached
4、A．kindB．varietyC．srtD．number
5、A．devteB．expseC．helpD．addicted
6、A．searchedB．witnessedC．nticedD．discvered
7、A．taken upB．brught inC．sld utD．cut dwn
8、A．expensiveB．cheapC．beautifulD．usual
9、A．pintB．answerC．surceD．result
10、A．by itselfB．n its wnC．fr itselfD．itself
11、A．At n timeB．At timesC．In n caseD．In mst cases
12、A．everB．evenC．neverD．hardly
13、A．WhatB．ThatC．WhichD．Whether
14、A．butB．sC．andD．fr
15、A．suspectingB．likingC．envyingD．eyeing
16、A．LveB．LifeC．FutureD．Failure
17、A．TheyB．WeC．YuD．What
18、A．quantityB．styleC．qualityD．standard
19、A．haveB．hesitateC．frgetD．fail
20、A．frceB．driveC．puzzleD．amaze
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Hw Much f the Jetsns' Wrld Has Becme a Reality?
Fr mst f ur readers, The Jetsns may be an unfamiliar name. Hwever, fr many Americans brn in r befre the 1980s, it is a name we fndly remember. The Jestsns was a ppular cartn that featured a family living in an advanced wrld 1．peple settle in huses built in the sky, wrk nly three days a week and drive flying cars that resemble flying saucers. While sky-high huses and three-day wrkweeks dn’t appear t be n the hrizn, ther visins f the future 2．(turn) int practical realities.
Flying cars have been n the minds f scientists and inventrs fr decades. They are part f a typical imaging f the future fast-paced and luxurius, 3．(allw) us t speed thrugh the skies. As 4． (see) in The Sky’s N lnger the Limit, this flight f fancy may sn be a reality in Dubai. Aiming 5． (becme) the wrld’s mst advanced city, Dubai is currently testing the first-ever flying taxi.
6． mney still exists in its current cash-based frm in The Jetsns, peple tday are lking tward a wrld where even cash is ut-f-date. Bitcin is a type f digital mney that has taken the wrld by strm. Since its intrductin, the mney’s price 7． (increase) t rates as high as US$ 19,000. This, hwever, may nt predict well fr the future f digital currency, as experts warn that Bitcin is a bubble and 8． crash sn. It’s pssible that sme dreams f the future may still be 9． ur reach.
Other mre prbable technlgies already exist, fr example, future flying eye hspitals in A Hspital with Wings, unusual-engineered flding paper in Clever Flding and the ppulatin f endangered crals(珊瑚) in Lab-Bred Cral t the Rescue, etc. All these shw 10．humans are already capable f. S, what else culd the future have in stre fr us?
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I will share ne experience with yu、 With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin draw near, I am filled with great anxiety、 Therefre, I culdn’t be absrbed in studies, resulting frm my failing in the examinatin、 I gt extreme discuraged、 Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, apprached me and said, “It is natural that in life we all have mment when we can’t achieve what we want it、 Dn’t allw them t weaken yu, and turn them int mtivatin t inspire yu、” Her wrds were reminder which prvided myself with cnstant encuragement t smile at life、 Cnsequently, I gained what I deserved、
S it is an ptimistic attitude which matters mst f all、 It gives yu the cnfidence t deal with difficulties and t achieve what yu want in yur life、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想提高中文水平，进一步了解中国文化。请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源(resurce)。内容包括：
1．学习资源：报纸、杂志及其他途径；
2．推荐理由；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、D
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、B
18、C
19、A
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、C
22、1、D
2、D
3、B
4、A
23、1、A
2、C
3、B
24、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
25、1、A
2、D
3、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．where
2．have been/are /are being turned
3．allwing
4．seen/is seen
5．t becme
6．While/Thugh/Althugh
7．has increased
8．may/might/can/culd
9．ut f
10．what
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I am glad t hear that yu are eager t imprve yur Chinese and knw mre abut Chinese culture. It's my pleasure t recmmend sme resurces t yu.
① Reading sme ppular newspapers and magazines, such as Suthern Weekly, is the first chice, frm which yu can get lts f infrmatin abut Chinese custms. Besides, there are ther ways t experience the Chinese language and culture n the Internet, n TV r with sme apps. The interesting news and stries in these resurces are s amazing that yu will never feel bred. I am sure yu can benefit a lt frm them.
② I sincerely hpe that yu can make great prgress in learning Chinese and have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua