2026届安徽省安师大附中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安师大附中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共9页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．-Excuse me, but why am I nt allwed t use the gym?
-________， but yur rm price desn't cver it.
A．N hurry B．N wnder C．N ffence D．N prblem
2．His brther aims t be __________ f his parents by the time he is twenty.
A．inncentB．beneficialC．invisibleD．independent
3．That student admitted in the math exam, that he wuld never d that again in the future.
A．t have cheated, prmisingB．cheating, prmised
C．t cheating, prmisedD．having cheated, prmising
4．A lt f suggestins were put frward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.
A．nthing B．nne
C．neither D．n ne
5．Mary liked t lk back n her high—schl days， she thught were the happiest in her life．
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when
6．Smking ______ in the kitchen in my huse.
A． desn’t allw B． didn’t allw
C． isn’t allwed D． wn’t allw
7．Mary desn't want t mve t Beijing because if she________ _there, she wuldn't be able t see her husband ften.
A．wuld liveB．were t live
C．has livedD．lives
8．It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last wrd in his cmpsitin.
A．when; whichB．that; whenC．when; thatD．that; which
9．________ nline payment is safe, peple will be mre likely t link their bank cards t WeChat.
A． Even thugh B． As thugh
C． Ever since D． As lng as
10．She said her ________ is enugh t supprt her in later years and that her nly hpe is that her sn can visit regularly. After all she had nt much time left.
A．pensinB．benefitC．allwanceD．bnus
11．An internatinal team f astrnmers annunced Wednesday that they ________ the first-ever image f a black hle.
A．have capturedB．were capturing
C．had capturedD．wuld capture
12．________is knwn t us is that tbacc cntains nictine and ther harmful prducts，s yu shuld give up smking.
A．AsB．It
C．WhatD．Which
13．It’s _______ fr peple t blame traffic jams, the cst f gas and the great speed f mdern life.
A．reasnableB．available
C．accurateD．cautius
14．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stmach D．technlgy
15．Peple expect Shanghai Disneyland Park t ffer better service than ________ f Tky’s.
A．thisB．itC．neD．that
16．—Peple shuld stp using their cars and start using public transprt.
—________. The rads are t crwded as it is.
A．All rightB．Exactly
C．G aheadD．Fine
17．The 90’s peple seem t have enjyed the great benefits ________ abut by the great level f cultural and
ecnmic develpment.
A．brught B．bringing
C．t be brught D．having brught
18．We live in this sciety nw ________ literally smene is always helping.
A．whenB．where
C．thatD．what
19．We will remain ______t the path f peaceful develpment and shulder mre internatinal respnsibilities.
A．cmmittingB．cmmittedC．t be cmmittedD．t have cmmitted
20．It is usually thught a little child says is truth.
A．What that B．that what C．which D．that
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）I’ve been researching my family tree since 1998 ，and I’ve lng been curius abut DNA as a way t learn mre abut my rts. The technlgy has cme a lng way in the last decade, and it’s becme mre affrdable t. Finally, I went ahead and rdered a Y-DNA test.
The results came in my email inbx frm the DNA lab! When I lgged in t see the results, there are 29 living peple tday with whm I share a cmmn direct male ancestr in abut the last 1,000 years. They live in Ireland, England, Sctland, Suth Africa, the United States and prbably elsewhere.
I had tw clse matches, and the rest were mre distant. They bth live in Ireland! What makes the cnnectin t these tw men s interesting is that mst Irish genealgical (族谱的)recrds were burned in fires in Dublin and dn’t exist tday. Withut them, it ‘s hard t trace Irish rts any further back than the 1800s. I’ve written emails t bth f them and hpe t hear back !
I did sme mre research n my Y-DNA and fund my direct male ancestrs were Celtics. They seem t have lived in Western Eurpe at the time f Ancient Rme. Migratin patterns shw that my DNA grup likely riginated in Western Asia, living there 20, 000 and 30, 000 years ag. There are relatives with similar DNA ging thusands f years back in what is nw Iran, India, Syria, Israel and Turkey.
I was s excited by these results that I decided t trace my mtherly line t. My DNA is already at the lab, s nw I just have t wait anther mnth r s, and I’m sure t find mre interesting things.
1、What is the authr’s purpse f ding a Y-DNA test?
A．T satisfy his curisity abut DNA．
B．T knw mre abut his ancestrs.
C．T find his families separated lng ag.
D．T rewrite genealgical recrds in Ireland.
2、Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “matches” in paragraph 3?
A．friends
B．relatives
C．ancestrs
D．cmpetitins
3、Where did the authr’s family rt in?
A．Ireland.
B．Western Asia.
C．Ancient Rme.
D．Western Eurpe.
4、Hw did the authr feel abut the results f the DNA test?
A．Inspired.
B．Relieved.
C．Cnfused.
D．Discuraged.
22．（8分）BEIJIHG, Dec. 7 (Xinhua)---China has released evidence cnfirming Japanese trps’ six-week campaign f slaughter in hnur f the third Natinal Memrial Day fr Nanjing Massacre Victims n Dec. 13. Sme f the recrds had never been seen by the public befre.
The Nanjing Massacre cntinues t haunt the cuntry’s cllective memry. Fr the survivrs, their memries f that hrrible winter will never fade. Lu Jin wrked in a pht stre at the time. One day he was asked by a Japanese fficer t develp tw rlls f film, amng which he saw three phts shwing Chinese peple beheaded by Japanese sldiers. Risking his life, Lu held n t these phts and hid them in a secret place. After the war, he passed them n t a military curt in Nanjing.
There is abundant evidence f the inhumane crime. Amng the dcuments released were newspaper articles published after the massacre. One reprted hw the Japanese surrunded and slaughtered tens f thusands wh they believed were Chinese sldiers. Anther disclsed hw Japanese military trucks rlled back and frth n bdies scattered alng the river side.
On its website, China’s State Archives Administratin said the dcuments released were nt just recrds f the past, but lessns fr the future.
The Nanjing Massacre dcuments are invaluable memries. They are f great value t recgnize, ppse and stp inhumane, cruel and heartless acts, and t avid human tragedies like the Nanjing Massacre frm ever happening again. With these dcuments, we hpe peple will jintly ppse war, vilence and shameless attempts t cver up the facts.
1、The passage mainly talks abut ___________.
A．hw the Nanjing Massacre happened
B．hw the new evidence f the Nanjing Massacre was discvered
C．thse wh died in the Nanjing Massacre
D．sme evidence f the Nanjing Massacre has been released recently
2、Which wrd has clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “disclsed”?
A．Uncvered B．Discvered
C．Discussed D．Displaced
3、The fllwing are the purpses f publishing the evidence f the Nanjing massacre Except _________.
A．T prevent this kind f cruelty happening again
B．T call n peple t cherish peace
C．T aruse hate amng Chinese against Japanese
D．T recrd the past and give a lessn t the future
4、Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A scientific reprt B．A Turist guide
C．A nvel D．A newspaper
23．（8分） Since App Stre was set up, it has been selling cnsumers ne simple thing chice. Whether yu wanted t play games, read the news, r d a thusand ther things, there was smething fr whatever yu desired.
Then smething funny happened. Lgging int the App Stre tday is like ging int a shpping mall with nly a cupn(优惠券) fr ne thing: There’s s much chice; it might be easier t give up than t chse.
It isn’t cnsumers wh are burdened, thugh. T much cntent f all kinds als has ecnmic effects. When cuntless chices are available, it causes pressure, pushing prices dwn and driving us a bit crazy.
S what is the way frward? It may well be t turn less chice itself t the marketing strategy. There are already signs that this is happening. Firstly cntent cmpanies are lking t prevent their fferings frm getting lst in the tns f stuff. Mst bvius is Disney, which is planning t pen its wn streaming service next year. The pint is t narrw the fcus s that thse seeking Disney cartns will have ne place t g, rather than being arund varius services.
Yet if that represents a careful first step, there are mre extreme ptins t. Cnsider the idea f a wine club: frm tens f thusands f bttles each year, subscribers pay smene t select the mst interesting nes. Perhaps what cmes next fr digital cntent is similar-carefully selected fferings frm trusted surces that put chices in the hands f smene else in rder t get rid f the anxiety f chsing.
Up t nw, t much chice in digital media has nly ne slutin: the algrithm（运算法则）． But we＇ ve seen the truble with algrithms n Yu Tube They feed yu nly what yu’ve already said yu like, nt things yu may nt knw yu re int. Wrse, they have a tendency t serve up disturbing cntent he way frward cant simply be mre r better algrithms.
Instead, it's time fr digital cmpanies t start thinking abut hw t put limits n things: n hw much we can use a device, r what we are available t chse frm.
As we mve further int the digital revlutin, what peple ask fr is clear: Less.
1、What will t much chice f cntent n the market result in?
A．The shutdwn f cmpanies B．The anxiety f cnsumers
C．The pr quality f prducts D．The slwdwn f ecnmy
2、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A．Cntent cmpanies shuld withdraw their fferings nline
B．Cntent cmpanies shuld pst their fferings n App Stre
C．Cntent cmpanies adpt different methds t narrw the cnsumers fcus
D．Cntent cmpanies pen their wn streaming services n Yu Tube
3、Hw d algrithms prbably respnd t cnsumers needs?
A．They make a better chice fr them B．They help t remve disturbing cntent
C．They change their interest in digital media D．They fail t ffer what they pssibly like
4、What is the authrs attitude twards limiting the chice cnsumers have
A．Apprving. B．Skeptical
C．Oppsing. D．Neutral
24．（8分）Get Invlved! Make a Dnatin!
S what is rewilding?
Imagine ur natural hmes grwing instead f shrinking. Imagine species (物种)diversifying instead f declining. That's rewilding. Rewilding is eclgical restratin. Rewilding ffers hpe fr wildlife, humans and the planet.
Why is rewilding imprtant and necessary?
●Our natural eclgy is brken. The places where yu wuld expect wildlife t exist have been reduced t wet deserts. The seabed has been destryed and there have been n livingcreatures any mre.
●Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wnderful species have declined ver the past century. We've lst mre f ur large animals than any Eurpean cuntry.
●We need keystne species. These vital species, including tp predatrs (食肉动物), drive eclgical prcesses. Their lss has wrsened ur living systems.
●Nature lks after us. Gd natural eclgy can prvide us with clean air and water, prevent flding and stre carbn. Rewilding can leave the wrld in a better state than it is tday.
What are challenges?
As a lng-term prject, ur “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many peple are ntinterested, because we have gt used t the lack f native frests. Many farmers ppse the idea. They thught it a crazy idea t bring back predatrs because they wuld start killing farmanimals. It takes time t educate them. Abve all, we need mney! S we need yur help!
Make a dnatin.
Help us bring back living systems and restre wild nature!
With yur help we can. . .
●Open up new chances fr rewilding and push fr change.
●Develp tls t educate, influence and spread the wrd.
Thanks fr yur supprt.
1、Which f the fllwing is the result f rewilding?
A．Species becme varius.B．A lt f animals disappear.
C．Envirnments are destryed.D．Natural disasters happen regularly.
2、Accrding t the passage, ne f the challenges at present is_______.
A．peple's dubtsB．a lack f vlunteers
C．a shrtage f timeD．farmers' disagreement
3、What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce a new prject.
B．T call n peple t give mney.
C．T warn peple f the natural eclgy.
D．T cnvince peple t change their mind.
25．（10分）Business depends n prductivity and emplyee’s interactin(互动) with custmers. The mre prductive a cmpany is and the better its custmer service is, the mre incme it makes. Prductivity is measured by the utput f emplyees. N ther factr influences prductivity and custmer interactin mre than hw the emplyees think abut their jb.
Wrking envirnments are nt the same. Blame Dnais, in his bk Wrkplaces That Wrk, defines culture as “a system f shared beliefs, values and nrms(规范) that shape behavir”. This system f shared beliefs creates the atmsphere in which the emplyees wrk and determines their wrth in the cmpany, their pprtunities within the cmpany and their pinins f their managers.
A review f the culture f the wrkplace helps the management team t create mdels that inspire a mre prductive and emplyee-friendly culture. Understanding the wrkplace culture gives the management insight（洞察力）as t what hinders(阻碍) prductin, what can be changed and what plicies can be added.
Negative cultures discurage emplyees, frm having pinins. This is generally a result f a management team that nly sees emplyees fr their prductin values. Emplyees wh dn’t feel valued mve n t cmpanies that encurage their input. The high turnver results in less qualified emplyees.
Psitive wrkplace cultures keep mre emplyees. Emplyees wh remain in psitins fr extended perids f time develp relatinships with preferred custmers and can ften be the reasn that a custmer des business with a cmpany. Mtivated emplyees value the cmpany’s assets（资产）mre, and their decisins reflect this value.
Jan Hdgins, a management psychlgist, insists that “Research shws rganizatins that are cmmitted t develping and maintaining a culture f ‘dignity at wrk’, harvest the benefits in terms f financial results.” Blame Dnais advises that large wrkplaces be aware f subcultures that can develp in different regins in the wrld. Large cmpanies may need utside help t create natinal r glbal platfrms t encurage a united culture amng all their lcatins.
1、What influences a cmpany mst accrding t the text?
A．Its custmer service. B．Its efficient prductin.
C．Its managers’ wrk attitude. D．Its emplyees’ pinins abut wrk.
2、What can we learn abut Blame Dnais’ attitude?
A．He thins peple have different pinins n negative cultures.
B．He thinks large wrkplaces shuld maintain a different culture.
C．He thinks the system f shared beliefs is nt fit fr wrkplaces.
D．He thinks subcultures are f great imprtance t large wrkplaces.
3、What way be the best title fr the text?
A．The Imprtance f Wrkplace Culture
B．The Disadvantages f Wrkplace Culture
C．Hw t Chse a Qualified Cmpany
D．Hw t Emply Qualified Emplyees
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Sme peple think if yu are happy, yu are blind t reality．But when we research it, happiness actually 1 every single business and educatinal utcme fr the brain．Why d peple have this scial 2 abut happiness? Because we assumed yu were average.
Many peple think happiness is genetic．That’s nly half the stry．When we stp studying the average and begin 3 psitive utliers — peple wh are abve average fr a psitive aspect like ptimism r intelligence — a 4 different picture appears．Our daily decisins and habits have a huge impact upn bth ur levels f happiness and success.
5 , happiness is a chice．It is a chice abut where yur single prcessr brain will devte its limited resurces as yu prcess the wrld．If yu scan fr the 6 first, yur brain really has n resurces left ver t see the things yu are grateful fr r the meaning embedded (嵌入) in yur wrk．But if yu scan it the ther way rund, yu start t acquire an 7 advantage.
1、A．risesB．arisesC．arusesD．raises
2、A．faithB．cnceptC．misunderstandingD．traditin
3、A．discveringB．researchingC．bservingD．finding
4、A．wildlyB．hardlyC．mildlyD．crazily
5、A．FrtunatelyB．GraduallyC．StrangelyD．Scientifically
6、A．psitiveB．negativeC．activeD．passive
7、A．annyingB．interestingC．amazingD．Embarrassing
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Gerrard Street in Lndn’s Chinatwn
Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue, is the mst imprtant street in the area. There is 1． unique cmmunity with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shps.
In the 1950s, it was a pr area and everything there was very cheap. With the wrld rice market 2． (change), thusands f farm wrkers in Hng Kng 3． (lse) their jbs, mving t wrk in sme restaurants in Lndn. Many British peple liked Chinese fd, s the restaurants became ppular. The wrkers ften wrked 17 hurs a day and had n time 4． (learn) English. Due t the 5． (arrive) f mre Chinese, mre shps and businesses grew up. 6． (wife) came and jined their husbands with their children. The cmmunity grew, and Chinatwn was brn.
Since the 1970s, ecnmy has changed fr the 7． (gd), and the educatin state f British-brn Chinese started t imprve. Many families mved ut 8． Chinatwn. Gerrard Street became a street nly fr visitrs.
Lndn’s Chinatwn is very ppular in Chinese New Year, during 9． time thusands f Chinese g int the street with natinal flags. Lndners and turists g there 10． (main) fr the fd in the Chinese restaurants. Their favrite restaurants are where the Chinese eat.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr. Zhang, ur English teacher, telling us that the ability t write in English is becming increasingly imprtant in English cmmunicatin as well as in examinatins. Therefre, it was wrth fcusing ur attentin.
In rder t write the gd essay, we shuld have an excellently cmmand f ver 2,000 frequently- used English wrds. It’s necessary and useful fr us t read r even recite beautiful English articles which we can leam useful structures f sentence. As we all knw, that practice makes perfect, s yu shuld take every pssible chance t write in English.
Accrding t my persnal experience, keep a diary every day is a gd means t achieve the aim.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，上周末，你和同学们去当地一家孤儿院（rphanage）开展志愿者活动。请根据下列要点写一篇英语报道。
要点：1.时间、地点、人物及活动（赠送书籍、玩具等)
2.孤儿院孩子们的反应；
3.简短评论。
要求：1.词数100左右
2.可合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、D
4、B
5、C
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、1—5 CDBAB
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、B
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、B
3、B
4、A
22、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
23、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 A
24、1、A
2、D
3、B
25、1、D
2、D
3、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．a
2．changing
3．lst
4．t learn
5．arrival
6．Wives
7．better
8．f
9．which
10．mainly
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1.telling-tells
2.was-is
3.attentin后加n.
4.gd essay 前的 the-a.
5.excellently-excellent
6.which-where
7.sentence-sentences.
8.去掉 that
9.yu-we.
10.keep-keeping
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Last weekend, we went t the lcal rphanage t d sme vluntary wrk. On the way, we bught bks and tys with the mney dnated by ur classmates. Upn ur arrival, we handed ut all the gifts t the children, then we patiently taught them t sing sngs. Befre leaving, we received pictures drawn by them as suvenirs f the visit.
When we were abut t leave, the children waved their hands and thanked us fr ur kindness. Seeing the children’s bright smiles, all f us cnsidered the visit t be well wrthwhile. We have made an effrt t bring sunshine t the children’s lives, and were really happy t be able t help them.