2026届安徽省毫州市利辛县第一中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省毫州市利辛县第一中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．He wrked in a car factry fr fur years, ______ he funded his wn cmpany in his hmetwn.
A．after whichB．after when
C．after thatD．after it
2．When yu are dressed in the latest style, dancing t the mst fashinable music after watching the latest film, yu feel great,______?
A．aren't yu B．dn't yu C．d yu D．are yu
3．Cmputers can d nthing．But nce ______what t d, they shw extrardinary pwer t d a great deal．
A．t prgramB．being prgrammed
C．prgrammedD．having prgrammed
4．The guide was enthusiastic and knwledgeable and we spent a lvely evening wandering int places which we ________ straight past therwise.
A．had walkedB．were walking
C．wuld have walkedD．must have walked
5．Careers Advice service is nly available t peple n day-time curses.
A．t studyB．study
C．studiedD．studying
6．There is n easy way t remember prepsitins, as it is ne area f English____ the rules seem very irregular.
A．thatB．where
C．whseD．which
7．I still find it hard t imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a flish mistake.
A．shallB．must
C．canD．shuld
8．---We want smene t design the new art museum fr me.
---_____ the yung fellw have a try?
A．ShallB．MayC．WillD．Need
9．She has expressed her hpe ______ the freign students will spread the gd will and sincerity f the Chinese peple t ther parts f the wrld.
A．thatB．which
C．whetherD．what
10．There are a lt f signs men are mre likely t have heart attacks than wmen.
A．indicate B．t indicate C．indicated D．indicating
11．—What a shame! We misunderstd each ther fr such a lng time.
—Yes, I wish I _____ with yu earlier.
A．cmmunicateB．had cmmunicated
C．cmmunicatedD．wuld cmmunicate
12．When ________ questins in class, ne shuld answer them as clearly as pssible.
A．askingB．t askC．t be askedD．asked
13．Peter survived in the accident when he fell verbard yesterday. He _______ escaped drwning.
A．nearlyB．slightlyC．narrwlyD．hardly
14．They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learn
hw t prtect themselves.
A．thatB．whenC．whereD．what
15．Arund this pint ______, which is humrus and full f a strng lcal flavr.
A．the stry develpsB．des the stry develp
C．develps the stryD．the stry develped
16． a single wrld can change the meaning f a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning f a paragraph.
A．Just asB．Even thugh
C．UntilD．Unless
17．We live in this sciety nw ________ literally smene is always helping.
A．whenB．where
C．thatD．what
18．The accident which left 15 peple n bard dead ________ if bth the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.
A．shuld have avidedB．shuld be avided
C．culd have avidedD．culd have been avided
19．As is knwn, it was Hu Jinta, _______ president f ur natin, wh gave ________ lecture at the ceremny f Natinal Day
A．the; aB．the ; /C．a; theD．/; a
20．Why ________ yu chse t wrk in a remte village schl when yu can wn a respectable jb in a city?
A．needB．shuld
C．mustD．will
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The mst pwerful rcket t leave Earth since the Apll missins launched(发射)frm Flrida n February 6．
What was the launch trying t achieve?
The Falcn(猎鹰)Heavy test flight was mstly a prf-f-cncept，shwing the wrld it is pssible t successfully fly a rcket with three re-usable bsters(助推器)beynd rbit．SpaceX billinaire Eln Musk said that the cmpany planned t aim the rcket s the electric car reached Mars’(火星)rbital path arund the sun abut six mnths after launch．
He added that the car culd pass clse t the red planet as it crssed its rbit，thugh he admitted this was‘extremely unlikely’．
What des SpaceX gain frm the flight?
SpaceX was built arund the idea that reusable rckets culd greatly reduce the cst f carrying carg(货物)int space fr paying custmers，such as satellites r space statin resupplies．
Shwing that the huge Falcn Heavy rcket actually wrks is imprtant if SpaceX plans t sell carg space n the craft in future，with the cmpany planning t charge custmers $90 millin per flight．
Has SpaceX achieved its gals?
Musk repeatedly warned Falcn Heavy wuld likely explde n the launch statin as a result f its huge pwer．SpaceX had slightly vercked ne f the rcket’s bster burns，sending the main capsule ut f its planned track．The car will likely end up further int the slar system than intended，missing Mars．
In shrt，the rcket made it beynd Earth’s rbit—SpaceX’s primary gal—but missed its targets t re-land all three bsters and send Musk’s Tesla t Mars．
Des that matter?
SpaceX’s failure t re-land all three f its bsters will be a cncern fr ptential custmers．Despite the faults，the launch has still been praised by industry experts as a game—changer because f its ptential t mtivate the cmpany t the very frefrnt f the mdern day space race．
Once it irns ut the errrs，SpaceX will ffer carg rides abard the mst pwerful peratinal rcket in the wrld．
1、Why did SpaceX launch the Falcn Heavy—the mst pwerful rcket?
A．T fly a rcket with three re-usable bsters beynd rbit．
B．T test the functin f his eclectic car—Tesla．
C．T send the electric car t the rbital path f Mars．
D．T help the gvernment t explre the Mars．
2、What effect will the reusable rckets bring?
A．The cst f satellites r space statin resupplies will be reduced．
B．Mre custmers can affrd the space flight in the future．
C．SpaceX will gain less prfit frm the flight．
D．They wuld likely cause explsin．
3、What gal did SpaceX achieve in the last?
A．It sent the main capsule int its planned track．
B．The car ended up further int the slar system as intended．
C．The rcket made the car beynd Earth’s rbit．
D．It re-landed all three bsters and sent Musk’s Tesla t Mars．
4、Hw wuld the prfessinals feel abut the future f SpaceX?
A．It’s unexpected． B．It’s ambiguus．
C．It’s discuraging． D．It’s hpeful．
22．（8分）Recently the sewer line (污水管道) under ur huse didn’t wrk. My first respnse was t call a repairman.
made the call, expecting the man at the ther end f the line t cmplain abut such an awful jb. Instead, he simply asked, “The address?”
An hur later Steve arrived in his truck. He lked exactly as I had imagined he might: brad and bearlike, in well-wrn clthing. “Can yu fix it?”I asked with a mixture f dubt and hpe. Steve lked at me as if respnding t my lack f faith. With a cheerful shrug that suggested my crisis was all in a day’s wrk fr him, he said, “Sure.”
After a shrt while, Steve tld me that he had t get a tl and tear up the street t the main sewer line. He wuld first have t get permissin frm the twn. I registered apprpriate panic. “Hw lng will all this take?”Again, a shrug. “I shuld have it dne by evening.”
I did nt want t watch the digging f my prperty unfld and went int twn t visit sme fiends. I felt smewhat guilty upn driving ff in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve t such a disagreeable task. Finally, when I went hme, a sweeter sight I never saw; a perid f newly paved street and all was tidy and relatively dry.
I need t say, in my wn defense, that I am nt a weak father f tw children. I’ve traveled all ver the wrld, served in the United States Navy and earned a PhD．But the brken sewer line was my limit. Then I thught abut Steve. Big, rugh, and hw peple might judge him, if nt fr his appearance then fr his wrk. And I was taken by the very idea that, n matter what crisis ccurs, there is smebdy, smewhere, wh has the apprpriate tls and settles it.
1、What d we knw abut Steve?
A．He wears neat and new clthes.
B．He is quite cnfident f his skills.
C．He always cmplains abut his jb.
D．He hesitates t accept the repair wrk.
2、What did Steve think f the authr’s crisis?
A．It’s a great challenge.
B．It’s beynd his ability.
C．It’s a part f his rutine.
D．It’s nne f his business.
3、Why did the authr leave hme during the repairs?
A．He liked t take his time riding utside.
B．He drve t turn t his friends fr help.
C．He was afraid f being lked dwn upn.
D．He was unwilling t face the embarrassing situatin.
4、What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Actin speaks luder than wrds.
B．Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C．Every prfessin prduces its tp experts.
D．Hpe fr the best, but prepare fr the wrst.
23．（8分）Wandering arund the airprt terminal(航站楼), after learning my flight had been delayed fur hurs, I heard an annuncement, “If anyne near Gale A-4 understands any Arabic, please cme t the gate immediately.” I went there and saw an ld wman in full traditinal Palestinian dress crying n the flr. A yung man frm the airprt staff asked me t talk t her t find ut what was her prblem. He said she started t cry when hearing the annuncement abut the flight.
I knelt dwn, put my arms arund her and asked her what was wrng. My Arabic wasn’t gd enugh but I managed t get my meaning acrss. She sn stpped crying and tld me she had thught the flight had been canceled. She needed t be in El Pas fr an imprtant medical treatment the next day. I said, “Yu’ll be fine. Yu’ll get there but nly a few hurs late. Wh is ging t pick yu up? Let’s call him.” We called her sn. I spke t him in English. I tld him I wuld stay with his mther till we barded the plane. Later, I called my dad whse Arabic was better and asked him t talk t her. She lked much mre relaxed while talking n the phne.
Later she tk ut a sack f hmemade ckies stuffed with dates and nuts and ffered them t all the wmen at the gate: the traveler frm Argentina, the mm frm Califrnia, the lvely wman frm Lared. Everybdy smiled and accepted her ckies t eat. And my new best friend and I were hlding hands, while the thers arund us were talking with each ther with different accents. I almst wanted t hug all thse ther wmen t. I lked arund that gate and thught t myself, “This is surely the wrld want t live in.”
1、Why did the ld lady cry at the airprt terminal gate?
A．The plane was canceled. B．Her medical treatment was canceled.
C．She didn’t knw which flight t take. D．She misunderstd the annuncement.
2、It can be inferred that ________.
A．the authr was Palestinian B．mst passengers were frm America
C．the authr’s first language was English D．the ld lady had never travelled abrad
3、Accrding t the passage, we learn that the authr was ________.
A．talkative and active B．warm-hearted and helpful
C．creative and intelligent D．enthusiastic but aggressive
24．（8分）Business depends n prductivity and emplyee’s interactin(互动) with custmers. The mre prductive a cmpany is and the better its custmer service is, the mre incme it makes. Prductivity is measured by the utput f emplyees. N ther factr influences prductivity and custmer interactin mre than hw the emplyees think abut their jb.
Wrking envirnments are nt the same. Blame Dnais, in his bk Wrkplaces That Wrk, defines culture as “a system f shared beliefs, values and nrms(规范) that shape behavir”. This system f shared beliefs creates the atmsphere in which the emplyees wrk and determines their wrth in the cmpany, their pprtunities within the cmpany and their pinins f their managers.
A review f the culture f the wrkplace helps the management team t create mdels that inspire a mre prductive and emplyee-friendly culture. Understanding the wrkplace culture gives the management insight（洞察力）as t what hinders(阻碍) prductin, what can be changed and what plicies can be added.
Negative cultures discurage emplyees, frm having pinins. This is generally a result f a management team that nly sees emplyees fr their prductin values. Emplyees wh dn’t feel valued mve n t cmpanies that encurage their input. The high turnver results in less qualified emplyees.
Psitive wrkplace cultures keep mre emplyees. Emplyees wh remain in psitins fr extended perids f time develp relatinships with preferred custmers and can ften be the reasn that a custmer des business with a cmpany. Mtivated emplyees value the cmpany’s assets（资产）mre, and their decisins reflect this value.
Jan Hdgins, a management psychlgist, insists that “Research shws rganizatins that are cmmitted t develping and maintaining a culture f ‘dignity at wrk’, harvest the benefits in terms f financial results.” Blame Dnais advises that large wrkplaces be aware f subcultures that can develp in different regins in the wrld. Large cmpanies may need utside help t create natinal r glbal platfrms t encurage a united culture amng all their lcatins.
1、What influences a cmpany mst accrding t the text?
A．Its custmer service. B．Its efficient prductin.
C．Its managers’ wrk attitude. D．Its emplyees’ pinins abut wrk.
2、What can we learn abut Blame Dnais’ attitude?
A．He thins peple have different pinins n negative cultures.
B．He thinks large wrkplaces shuld maintain a different culture.
C．He thinks the system f shared beliefs is nt fit fr wrkplaces.
D．He thinks subcultures are f great imprtance t large wrkplaces.
3、What way be the best title fr the text?
A．The Imprtance f Wrkplace Culture
B．The Disadvantages f Wrkplace Culture
C．Hw t Chse a Qualified Cmpany
D．Hw t Emply Qualified Emplyees
25．（10分） The palm - frward (掌心向外) "V" sign, frmed by raising and spreading the wrist tw fingers, has three different meanings in American culture.
The mst ppular meaning f the "V" sign was invented in 1941 by a Belgian, Victr De Lavalaye. Wanting a symbl fr resistance t the Nazi ccupatin, he came up with the single letter "V", which std nt nly fr his wn first name, but als fr English victry, Flemish virijheid, and French victire. The symblism f the sign spread very quickly, and Winstn Churchill used it cnstantly in public appearance. Thus thrughut the 1940s and 1950s, the gesture meant simply" victry " .
The secnd meaning came in the 1960s. Because f its military implicatin, American antiwar prtestrs used the sign sarcastically (讽刺地) against the arms, s that it became knwn as the "peace sign". In the 1970s, the "W' sign, which had lst its military implicatin, was a cmmn greeting amng freedm lvers , acid heads, plitical radicals, and ultimately, yung peple in general. S by abut the middle f the 1970s, it n lnger gave clue t the user's philsphy.
The third meaning is the ldest and least cmmn. American children jkingly put " V" , which resembles "hrns", behind friends-heads in grup snapsht. They are unknwingly reprducing smething that suthern Eurpeans wuld find highly ffensive. This mischief, called "hrns f the Devil", is a variant f the Eurpean "hrns" gesture, which is bscene （猥亵的). Here the "w' sign means "Yur wife has been cheating n yu r, when placed behind anther's head, his wife has been cheating n him. "
In the United States, the gesture is typically given with the palm facing the viewer. The British use bth this versin and an lder, palm - backward versin ; the latter is bscene in American culture, and crrespnds t the American "finger". Churchill gt sme surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware f the mean usage, he gave the palm - backward "V" t British trps. In England tday yu culd have t be a scial hermit nt t understand the distinctin. Astnishingly, hwever, Margaret Thatcher repeated Churchill's errr after her victry in the 1979 electin.
1、What's the mst ppular meaning f the "V" sign?
A．Victry,B．Peace.
C．Cheat.D．Freedm.
2、Why did Churchill get sme surprised stares accrding t the last paragraph?
A．He was prud f his trps.
B．He had wanted t be a hermit.
C．He wasn't insensible f the mean usage f the "V" sign.
D．He wanted t shw cngratulatins t British trps.
3、What can be learned frm the text?
A．The "V" sign simply means victry since 1941.
B．The "V" sign meaning peace was invented by a Belgian.
C．Thatcher made the same errr as Churchill after her successful electin.
D．American antiwar prtestrs used the sign t greet amng freedm lvers.
4、What can we cnclude frm the passage?
A．It's never t ld t learn.
B．Think well befre yu speak.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.
D．Try t knw culture diversity fully and reginally.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Thinking f my gd friends, I sense that my attitudes are ttally different twards men and wmen.
My earliest childhd friend is Dnald. In the street was a (an) 1 ld German truck. N wheels. N drs. Each day, 2 we were flying ver the Atlantic in that truck ur “airplane”，there came that wnderful mment: “Engine 3 !” I’d shut, “We’ll have t jump ut.” Glancing at me，he’d say, “I can’t 4 !” “Fear nt! I’ll drag yu t the 5 .
And when we swam 6 the dust, Dnald cried “Sharks!” But I always 7 him. The next day, changing 8 ，Dnald wuld d the same t me. We saved each ther hundreds f times, but when my family really did leave fr America, we culd d 9 . We just cried silently as the train 10 .
These days, Jessica is ne f my best friends. Recently we were swimming at a beach in the Atlantic, the 11 ne I had “flwn” ver in my German truck with Dnald. We were far frm shre when we bth thught we 12 a shark! We began swimming 13 tward the shre. Althugh in 14 ，I fell back t prtect her. In the end» the “shark” prved 15 ，but nt my deep emtinal feeling fr my friend. We lked int each ther’s eyes and said, “I lve yu!”
Yu see with wmen I culd be 16 ，emtinally hnest and transparent. With male friends, it seemed impssible t 17 caring feelings hwever deep the friendship was. “Am I nrmal?” I thught t myself. Much t my 18 ，researches shw that men and wmen have very different 19 and ratinal (理性的) prcesses. I d lve all my friends - nly the means f expressin 20 .
1、A．advanced B．decrated C．abandned D．updated
2、A．befre B．while C．after D．until
3、A．lss B．death C．pressure D．failure
4、A．jump B．swim C．die D．run
5、A．dust B．river C．truck D．shre
6、A．ver B．thrugh C．acrss D．beynd
7、A．left B．fetched C．rescued D．defeated
8、A．rles B．manners C．images D．frms
9、A．smething B．nthing C．anything D．everything
10、A．brke dwn B．mved in C．pulled away D．blew up
11、A．very B．last C．first D．nly
12、A．attacked B．sptted C．annyed D．killed
13、A．eagerly B．casually C．hardly D．crazily
14、A．panic B．hesitatin C．dubt D．silence
15、A．fierce B．friendly C．imaginary D．true
16、A．cl B．shy C．passive D．pen
17、A．express B．hide C．admit D．cntrl
18、A．embarrassment B．disappintment C．relief D．surprise
19、A．emtinal B．physical C．mental D．mral
20、A．changes B．develps C．matters D．differs
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
Many teens in high schl want t try ut fr sprts because they think playing sprts will make them mre ppular. But there are lts f ther 1．（benefit）f sprts that teens may verlk（忽视）.
With TV, mvies, cmputers, and vide games 2．（becme）mre and mre ppular, it has becme much 3．（easy）fr teens t be hme by themselves rather than ging ut with friends. Teens used t hang ut at the mall r drive arund the twn; nw they just sit at hme. Getting teens int a sprt 4．（give）them an pprtunity t g ut and scialize. 5． they may nt find a new best friend, they will learn hw t interact and wrk as 6．team, smething that they'll find 7．（use）later in life.
Mre and mre teens are becming verweight. If teens see that their physical cnditin is causing them t perfrm 8．（bad）, they may be mtivated t d ther activities 9．（get）healthy. When yur children reach their yuth, part f gd parenting will prvide them 10． the directin and encuragement and cntinue t help them develp a healthy style f living.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短信。信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A terrible strm tk place in a Friday night、 The wind was s strng that many trees were brught dwn、 It is eleven ’clck、 Li Ming, ne f my best friend, was still nt back and his parents were very anxius abut them、 Half an hur late, the wind stpped，but it was still raining hardly、 Li Ming’s parents were abut t lk fr him then he came hme、 Li Ming explained that the strm pushed ver big trees as well as electricity ples, blcked the rads and that the bridge had washed away by the flds、 Therefre, Li Ming and his classmates had t find anther way back、 What was even mre wrse, ne f his classmates had a arm hurt、 S they tk him t the hspital、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华,在学习英语过程中遇到了困难.请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信.要点如下:
1.自我介绍;
2.遇到的困难;
3.希望得到建议和帮助
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置.
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、D
8、A
9、A
10、D
11、B
12、D
13、C
14、C
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、D
22、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
23、1、D
2、C
3、B
24、1、D
2、D
3、A
25、1、A
2、C
3、C
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、C
11、A
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．benefits
2．becming
3．easier
4．gives
5．Althugh/ Thugh
6．a
7．useful
8．badly
9．t get
10．with
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、in→n 2、is→was 3、friend→friends 4、them→him 5、hardly→hard 6、then→when 7、blcked→blcking 8、Λbeen washed 9、去掉mre 10、a→an
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Editr:‍
I am Li Hua, a student frm Class One, Senir One. I have sme difficulties in learning English and hpe yu can give me sme useful advice. There is always a lng list f new wrds in my bk. I have never learned them befre. It is a hard jb fr me t remember the spelling f them and even the Chinese meanings. S I cannt understand what the English teacher says in class. I get wrried and afraid that I will fall behind in English. Culd yu help me, please?
Best wishes!