2026届安徽省利辛县阚疃金石中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省利辛县阚疃金石中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共34页。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Star skater Wu Dajing wn China’s first gld medal at the 2018 PyengChang Olympic Winter Games breaking wrld recrd in shrt track men’s 500m.
A．t B．by
C．with D．in
2．We’d better g nw, ______ we’ll miss the train.
A．but B．s C．therwise D．therefre
3．— Hw did yu find Prfessr Smith’s speech last night ?
— T be frank, his speech didn’t ________ t me .
A．appealB．belng
C．referD．ccur
4．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the rm fr yu.
---Thanks. Yu _______ it. I culd manage it myself.
A．needn’t dB．shuldn’t have dneC．mustn’t dD．needn’t have dne
5．—Why nt buy a secnd-hand car first if yu dn’t have enugh mney fr a new ne?
—That’s a gd ________.
A．sayingB．questin
C．accuntD．suggestin
6．Trump said he believes Nrth Krea will ________ its prmise t suspend missile tests while he prepares fr a summit with Kim Jng Un.
A．take t B．make up
C．stand by D．hld ut
7．A lt f suggestins were put frward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.
A．nthing B．nne
C．neither D．n ne
8．He was admitted t Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected.
A．whB．which
C．whatD．where
9．Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher fr quitting her jb ______ she wes the wrld a visit.
A．becauseB．thatC．whereD．why
10．Little abut her wn safety, thugh she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rse careB．Rse did care
C．Rse des careD．des Rse care
11．Wrd came that 30 firefighters gave their lives t ur cuntry _______ natinal prperty security.
A．in exchange frB．in respnse t
C．in terms fD．in cntrast with
12．Mr. White, wh ________ in Shanghai fr seven years, is a manager f a cmpany in Beijing.
A．was wrkingB．wrked
C．had wrkedD．has wrked
13．The cnference aims t develp business and let peple think abut _______ they can have a psitive influence n the planet.
A．why B．that
C．what D．hw
14．Yu wn’t find paper cutting difficult _____yu keep practicing it.
A．even if B．as lng as C．as if D．ever since
15．Self- cnfidence is a kind f quality and that is it takes t d everything well.
A．whyB．that
C．whatD．which
16．Althugh everything seems t have been taken int cnsideratin, ________ accident can happen when the astrnauts walk in ________ space.
A．/; theB．an; theC．the; theD．an; /
17．In spring, the scene n the tp f the hill is s appealing that it is ________ my wrds.
A．abve B．ver
C．beynd D．ff
18．—Ging t watch the Wmen’s Vlleyball Match n Wednesday?
—________! Will yu g with me?
A．Yu betB．Yu gt me
C．Yu thereD．Yu knw better
19．Thanks t the effrts in envirnmental prtectin, the wetland has been _____ t its riginal appearance.
A．restred B．delivered
C．transferred D．drafted
20．Why d yu want a new jb ______ yu’ve gt such a gd ne already?
A．thatB．where
C．whichD．when
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Yu’ll be re-directed t ur Irish Fest Ticketing Stre, which will feature all f 2018’s ticketing ptins ． Buying nline will save yu the time f waiting in line at the ticket windw ．Yur admissin t the festival includes all f the musical acts, cultural exhibits, children’s activities and mre! Questins? Cntact us at [email protected]．
Daily Ways t Save
*Any and all active ( 现役) military members will receive free admissin t the festival, any day, with valid ID, plus ne guest, at any gate ticket windw [where yu will receive yur free ticket]．Thank yu fr yur service t ur cuntry． Failte Club VIP Experience～NEW
Experience Irish Fest in an exclusive setting! Invite yur friends and be a part f the Failte Club VIP Experience! Yur Failte Club ticket includes 2 cmplimentary beverages (beer, wine, sda, water), an incredible view f the Miller Lite stage frm the Upper Deck, a private bar fr additinal beverages, including Jamesn Whiskey and private restrms!
*Wheel chair accessible* Thursday: $15 (Hurs 5-10 pm) Friday: $30 (Hurs 5-12 am)
Saturday: $35 (Hurs 2-12 am) - SOLD OUT Sunday: $30 (Hurs 12-8:30 pm)
4-Day VIP Pass: $79
Grup Ticket Sales Infrmatin
Save sme green with grup ticket sales available thrugh July 31, 2018．26-99 tickets are $15 each; 100+ tickets are $13 each．Call the CelticMKE [Irish Fest] Center at 414-476-3378 fr mre infrmatin．
Ntice n Cunterfeit Tickets
Milwaukee Irish Fest strngly urges all custmers t avid purchasing tickets n the street frm unauthrized surces, as the tickets may be cunterfeit．Fr yur wn prtectin, tickets shuld nly be purchased at Milwaukee Irish Fest ticket bths, irishfest.cm r the Milwaukee Irish Fest Center in Wauwatsa ． Cunterfeit tickets and tickets purchased frm unauthrized surces will nt be hnred．
1、Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Anyne wh served in the army can receive free admissin t the fest．
B．Peple can buy a Failte Club ticket fr any f the fur days right nw．
C．A grup f 30 will spend $390 n their tickets fr the fest altgether．
D．4-Day VIP Pass hlder can have an extremely gd view f the stage．
2、The underlined wrd “cunterfeit” in the last part mst prbably means “ ”．
A．secnd-hand B．false
C．undated D．discunted
3、What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T persuade peple t g t Milwaukee Irish Fest．
B．T make Milwaukee Irish Fest better knwn．
C．T infrm peple f ticketing and discunting．
D．T talk abut hw the festival is rganized．
22．（8分）It’s cld and dark utside, and yur bed is s warm and cmfrtable. Ging fr a run seems like such a bad idea. But befre yu hide yur running shes, it might be wrth giving that crazy idea a g.
Accrding t The Huffingtn Pst, an utdr run in winter, as ppsed t ne n a treadmill (跑步机), burns mre calries because the bdy is wrking hard t regulate (调节) its cre temperature. Furthermre, research shws that race times are faster in cld weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn mre calries. Similarly, cld weather als makes the heart wrk harder t distribute bld thrugh the bdy, making that vital muscle even strnger.
Outdr exercise als turns up yur energy and rids yu f the stress and depressin that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag yu dwn and tire yu faster, but cld weather is refreshing. It adjusts yu t yur surrundings, making yu feel alive.
Of curse, the threat f smg in sme built-up areas is a further hurdle t winter exercise. Heart attacks, strke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers f running in smg. The cmbinatin f air pllutin and exercise increases the ptential prblems. If yu d chse t run utside n smggy days, take a path in a park r residential area t avid car exhaust (尾气), and g early in the mrning, befre rush hur. But staying inside n smggy days and waiting fr the next clear day t run is best.
1、Hw des cld weather benefit runners, cmpared with warm weather?
A．They can run mre slwly.
B．They can take in mre calries.
C．Their hearts can functin harder.
D．Their bdy temperature can get lwer.
2、Hw des summer affect runners?
A．It builds up their energy quickly. B．It makes runners tired easily.
C．It lessens runners’ stress. D．It causes heart attack.
3、What are the runners suppsed t d n smggy days?
A．Stp driving cars. B．D mre exercise.
C．Avid utdr exercise. D．Run late in the mrning.
4、What can be the best title f the text?
A．Refresh with a Winter Run B．Take Outdr Exercise in Summer
C．G t Run in a Park D．Fllw the Tips t Reduce Stress
23．（8分）In recent years, car manufacturers (制造商) have been put under pressure t invent a vehicle that is bth cheaper t run and better fr the envirnment.
One f the first ideas that car manufacturers tried was t replace engines which run n fssil (石化) fuels with electric mtrs. Unfrtunately, these vehicles had several disadvantages and they didn’t sell very well. The prblems were that the batteries f these electric cars ran ut very quickly and tk a lng time t recharge.
Hwever, car manufacturers have imprved the cncept. This is where the hybrid car, which has bth an electric mtr and a traditinal petrl engine, cmes in. The electric mtr never needs t be recharged and it is much better fr the planet than a traditinal car.
In a hybrid car, the engine is cntrlled by a cmputer which determines whether the car runs n petrl, electricity, r bth. When the car needs maximum pwer, fr example, if it is accelerating r climbing a steep hill, it uses all f its resurces (资源), but at steady speeds it runs nly n petrl. When slwing dwn r breaking, the electric mtr recharges its batteries.
Hybrid cars are better fr the envirnment because they have a much smaller engine than a traditinal car. Als, hybrid cars n the market are made using materials such as aluminum and carbn fiber, which makes them extremely light. Bth f them mean that they use less petrl than nrmal cars, s they prduce less pllutin.
Of curse, hybrid cars aren’t perfect; they still run n fssil fuel and s pllute the envirnment t a certain degree. Hwever, they may be the first step alng the rad t cleaner, ‘greener’ cars. Car manufacturers are already wrking n vehicles which run n hydrgen giving ff harmless water vapr. It lks like we might be heading in the right directin.
1、What can we knw abut the vehicles which ran n electric mtrs?
A．They mved very fast.
B．They were unppular.
C．Their engines were ften replaced.
D．Their engines were expensive.
2、Hw des the cmputer in a hybrid car functin?
A．It keeps the car running steadily.
B．It directs the car t climb hills.
C．It decides where t pwer the car.
D．It cntrls hw the car uses pwer.
3、What des the underlined part refer t in Paragraph 5?
A．Car’s smaller engine and special materials.
B．Electric mtr and petrl engine.
C．Hybrid car and hydrgen car.
D．Aluminum and carbn fiber.
4、What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Cars’ engines B．Car pllutin
C．Green cars D．Cars’ advantages
24．（8分） I attended a writer’s grup t get feedback n my bk. But there were s many peple there that the discussin was limited. After getting hme, my 13-year-ld sn asked me t read ne chapter t him. S I read the chapter abut spending my pcket mney as a nine-year-ld child.
The stry tk place at a lunch cunter, where I dreamed f rdering a banana split. Clrful ballns were hung abve the cunter and a sign said “Pp a balln and pay 1 cent t 63 cents fr a banana split!” As I was given nly 50 cents fr cleaning the dghuse, I didn’t dare t ask my parents fr any mre pcket mney withut ding mre wrk r risk asking anyne else. S I kept my wish t myself.
Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences f the chapter, “I watched as thers selected a balln t pp and dreamed abut the pprtunity t take my chance. But it never happened.”
The next mrning, Frankie led me t the kitchen. I culdn’t believe my eyes. The table was cvered in a pile f ballns. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a frk. “Pp ne!” he urged. With tears in my eyes, I brke ne. A piece f paper fell ut f the balln.
“What des it say?” Frankie asked. “Fifty cents,” I whispered, t mved t speak ludly. Frankie asked, “Well, d yu have 50 cents?” I handed him the mney. “OK!” Then Frankie pulled ut a banana split frm the refrigeratr.
I hugged Frankie hard. We tk turns ppping the ther ballns until I finally gt the 1-cent balln. It was a lng-time cming, but wrth the wait.
It hit me that the first step in making any wish cme true is giving it a vice.
1、The authr read the chapter t Frankie because .
A．she wanted t get feedback frm Frankie
B．Frankie asked the authr t read it t him
C．she was used t telling a bedtime stry t him
D．Frankie had a strng desire fr knwledge
2、What can we infer abut the authr frm the secnd paragraph?
A．She spent mney wisely when she was a kid.
B．She had enugh mney t d whatever she liked.
C．She earned her pcket mney by ding husewrk.
D．She had n clse friends t share her secret wish.
3、Seeing what Frankie did fr her, the authr felt .
A．cmfrtable and happyB．puzzled and excited
C．awkward and satisfiedD．surprised and grateful
4、The authr learned that .
A．it is imprtant t express ne’s wishes
B．it is cmfrting t have a kid arund
C．experiences in childhd affect us later in life
D．wishes can cme true by just vicing them
25．（10分）Bullying (欺凌) amng schlchildren is nthing new. Calling smene names, stealing their pssessins, threatening and even beating them up are all well-established bullying techniques. Yet fr yung peple tday there is a relatively new frm f bullying which can ccur even when the bullies are nwhere near their victims— and it can have equal, if nt mre damaging effects.
Online-bullying is ne f the dwnsides f new technlgy and invlves using devices like mbile phnes and cmputers. Online-bullies can strike at any time, n matter where they, r their victims are. Abut 22 percent f yung peple in the UK claim t have suffered frm nline-bullying.
Nt nly are nline-bullies harder t avid, they are als harder t catch. It is all t easy t send an annymus (匿名的) threat by text n a pay-as-yu-g phne with an unknwn number. It takes n time at all t set up a false Facebk, Twitter, blg r scial netwrk accunt and t pst an insulting message. And, if yu knw hw t hide yur IP address, yu can uplad an ffensive vide t a website like Yu Tube and yur victim wuldn’t knw wh t blame.
One f the mst upsetting things abut nline-bullying is that it can invlve mre peple than traditinal frms f bullying. A bully can insult yu r tell lies abut yu and share that infrmatin with the entire schl at the tuch f a buttn-and fr sme teenagers that is all t hard t bear. The UK Charity Beatbullying suggests that up t 44% f suicides amng ten-t-furteen-year-lds may be bullying-related.
The gd news is that the wrld is starting t wise up t nline-bullying. Schls and websites like httpwww.chlidnet-int.rg/ ffer lts f advice and victim supprt and scial netwrk sites nw advise users t think carefully abut their privacy settings s that persnal infrmatin is nly shared with friends.
1、Which f the fllwing is NOT the way f bullying accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Shuting abuse at smebdy. B．Stealing smebdy’s things.
C．Frightening smebdy. D．Making a call t smebdy.
2、The underlined wrd “dwnsides” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A．Benefits B．effects
C．disadvantages D．pints
3、Accrding t the writer, it is difficult t ________.
A．dwnlad a false vide B．pst a unfriendly message
C．knw wh sends nline-bullies D．set up a true Facebk accunt
4、Why d nline-bullying invlve mre peple than traditinal frms f bullying?
A．Mre peple like t tell lies.
B．Online-bullying is easy t spread.
C．Mre peple want t becme famus.
D．Mre peple like t make fun f thers.
5、What culd be the best title f the passage?
A．Bullying is harmful.
B．Bullying ges high-tech.
C．Online-bullying is hard t catch.
D．Peple can get rid f nline-bullying.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）The inhalatin (吸入) f asbests particles is assciated with a number f lung diseases, such as asbestsis and ___50___ cancer.
Asbestsis is caused by the entry f asbests particles int the wall f the alveli, causing scarring which limits the functining f the lungs. The lung ___51___ its elasticity and may change shape. The initial symptms f asbestsis are a tightness in the chest and breathlessness. In its ___52___ stages, sufferers develp the barrel-shaped chests assciated with emphysema, cyansis, (where the skin takes a bluish ___53___ ) and club fingers.
Lung cancer, the generic ___54___ fr malignant tumrs（肿瘤）f the alveli and brnchial tubes, has been shwn t be directly ___55___ t the inhalatin f asbests particles. As in the case f asbestsis, there is generally a perid f inactiveness which may ___56___ frm 25 t 30 years after initial expsure, despite the ___57___f further expsure. Research suggests that there is a direct crrelatin between the degree f expsure t asbests ___58___the incidence f lung cancer. Where expsure ccurs, the level f risk is further ___59___ by cigarette smking. Asbests wrkers wh smke cigarettes have a 90% greater risk f catching lung cancer than wrkers wh d nt ___60___.
Expsure t blue asbests has been shwn t prducemesthelima, a rare cancer f the uter lining f the lung r pleura. In a nrmal ppulatin the incidence f mesthelima is extremely ___61___. Where epidemilgical surveys have revealed a higher incidence f the disease, it is almst always related t ___62___ expsure.
___63___ changes in lung tissue caused by expsure t asbests are pleural plaques and effusins. The frmer refer t a thickening f the lining f the chest wall, ___64___ the latter cnsists f a cllectin f fluid in the chest regin utside the lungs. Pleural plaques cmmnly remain undiagnsed and generally have n detrimental effect n health.
1、A．skinB．bldC．liverD．lung
2、A．lsesB．gainsC．imprvesD．tightens
3、A．earlyB．frmalC．laterD．final
4、A．sizeB．clrC．sundD．smell
5、A．nunB．termC．wayD．apprach
6、A．relatedB．revealedC．cmparedD．expsed
7、A．disappearB．spreadC．liveD．extend
8、A．presenceB．activenessC．absenceD．intensity
9、A．andB．alngsideC．as well asD．plus
10、A．decreasedB．lstC．dubledD．increased
11、A．dietB．drinkC．smkeD．fare
12、A．highB．lwC．cmmnD．frequent
13、A．leadB．asbestsC．carbnD．hydrgen
14、A．ThreeB．SmeC．ND．Other
15、A．in caseB．nw thatC．whereasD．unless
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The "cell chair"
I have always lved the rich sund f the cell(大提琴). 1．, as a yung jurnalist in New Yrk in the late 1970s, I never imagined that I culd play ne
One day, I2．(mistake) kncked n the wrng dr in an ffice building. An elderly man pened the dr, and behind him were a dark cell and a3．(wd) chair with the design f a lyre (里拉琴) n it.
Fr a mment, I frgt4．I was lking fr. I asked, "D yu play the cell?"
“Yes," he said. "D yu want t becme ne f my students?"
“Yes," I respnded, almst 5．thinking.
When I had my first lessn a few days later, I tld the teacher, Heinrich Jachim, that I6．(answer) yes n impulse(冲动)."I'm nt sure whether I can be a musician, "I said. Mr. J assured me that with practice and 7． (devte) t the instrument, I culd becme8．. I tld him that I'd nce had a beautiful vice, but finally I lst it. "The cell," Mr. J prmised, "will give yu back yur vice." I bught a cell and began t g fr weekly lessns. "Dn't just listen t the sund. Feel it!" said Mr. J I made steady prgress. I studied with him fr seven years, until I gt 9．(marry).
Mr. J died in 2002. Sn afterwards, I received a special10．frm his sn, Andrew - Mr. J's “cell chair".
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）In my English class, there is a yung by wh never talk、 The by, Michael, simply des nt talk in class、 N matter s much talking is ccurred arund him, Michael is never affected、 Instead, he sits quietly at his desk and listens attentive t the rest the students talking and the teacher speaking、 One day, Michael was surprised us all by raising his hand、 He was actually attempting t talk、 Interesting and curius at that was ging t happen when he gt called n, we all leaned frward against ur desks lking at him with ur eyes wide pen、 There was ttal silence in the rm as the teacher call alud his name、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）现在越来越多的人成为低头族（Peple wh can’t help checking their phnes all day are knwn as phubbers. Phubbing trends t invlve nt nly the yung peple, but als the elderly.)，如何引导低头族抬头？你们班举行了以“拒为低头族”为主题的班会。假设你是学生李华，请为班会写一篇100词左右的发言稿，题目所给英文不计入总字数。
要点如下：
1. 你周围有低头族吗？他们成为“低头族”的原因。
2. 成为“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响。
3. 就如何“拒为低头族”提一些建议。
phubbers(低头族) Phubbing(低头玩手机的行为)
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、B
13、D
14、B
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、A
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 D
2、 B
3、 C
22、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、A
23、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
25、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、B
14、D
15、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．Hwever
2．mistakenly
3．wden
4．what
5．withut
6．had answered
7．devtin
8．ne
9．married
10．gift
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】talk →talks
【小题2】s →hw
【小题3】ccurred →ccurring
【小题4】attentive →attentively
【小题5】the students 前加f
【小题6】was surprised
【小题7】Interesting →Interested
【小题8】that →what
【小题9】widely →wide
【小题10】call →called
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Nwadays, we can see many peple are watching their mbile phnes in subway, restaurants, elevatrs, rads and s n. There is n denying that peple wh like the mbile phne are cncerned abut its attractive functins. Phubbers can’t stp sending messages, surfing the Internet, listening t music and even taking phts by using the mbile phne. Mrever, sme peple have less time t relax themselves. They make use f the time when they are n the way t schl r ther places t play mbile games.
Hwever, phubbing disturbs nt nly ur study but als ur life. On the ne hand, phubbers waste lts f time playing cell phne games and sending messages, particularly in class. Other peple als cmplain they are disturbed when phnes ring in classrms. On the ther hand, it can lead t health prblems. Fr instance, using a mbile phne n the sfa can cause back and neck pain.
As far as I am cncerned, it is high time that we threw away the phne and raised ur heads up. D cherish everything arund us and appreciate the scenery ahead f us. What’s mre, we shuld d mre exercises and take part in real-life activities. In a wrd, nly when we use the phne reasnably, can we realize the happiness f life.