2026届安徽省亳州市第二中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省亳州市第二中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共38页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．________ terrible, the medicine was thrwn away by the child.
A．TastedB．Tasting
C．T tasteD．Being tasted
2．The biggest prblem fr mst plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like t eat them.
A．shall ntB．can't
C．needn'tD．mustn't
3．This kind f gel pen which ______ smthly is quite ppular with students.
A．is written B．is writing C．wrte D．writes
4．— I am just wndering which team, Chicag Bulls r Washingtn Wizards, wn the game last night?
— ________ I dn’t really like either team.
A．Dn’t mentin it. B．N prblem.
C．Wh cares? D．Why bther?
5．On the surface f the water ________, which spiled the beautiful scenery f the park.
A．sme dead leaves did flatB．sme dead leaves flated
C．flated sme dead leavesD．did sme dead leaves flat
6．--- What caused the party t be put ff? --- ______ the invitatins.
A．Tm delayed sendingB．Tm’s delaying sending
C．Tm delaying t sendD．Tm delayed t send
7．By serving thers, a persn fcuses n smene ther than himself r herself, ________ can be very eye-pening and rewarding.
A．whB．which
C．whatD．that
8．I live in a twn ______ runs a small and winding river.
A．thrugh which B．which C．in which D．where
9．Humans spend a lt f time and mney n their pets and the pets give all they have _____fr that.
A．in return B．in fact
C．in shrt D．in all
10．Dn't give up half way, and yu will find the scenery is mre beautiful when yu reach the destinatin than when yu _______.
A．start ffB．have started ff
C．started ffD．will start ff
11．--It tk me eight years t build up my business, and it almst killed me.
--Well, yu knw what they say. .
A．There is n smke withut fire B．N pains, n gains
C．All rads lead t Rme D．Practice makes perfect
12．The flat is gd value fr mney because nt nly did they sell it t me at a cheap price, but they threw in sme ld furniture _________.
A．at their cmmandB．fr gd measure
C．beynd my reachD．beneath their dignity
13．– Which driver was t blame?
-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came ut between tw parked cars.
A．bthB．each
C．eitherD．neither
14．______ is imprtant in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A．WhichB．What
C．WhD．When
15．—I drpped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed t see yu at yur huse.
—I ________ in a gym at that time.
A．was exercising B．am exercising
C．have exercised D．had exercised
16．The beautiful muntain village we spent ur hliday last year is lcated in is nw part f Guangxi.
A．which; whereB．where; whatC．that; whatD．when; which
17．Dn’ t be jking. It’ s time t______yur business.
A．set utB．take upC．g nD．get dwn
18．— Hw did yu find Prfessr Smith’s speech last night ?
— T be frank, his speech didn’t ________ t me .
A．appealB．belng
C．referD．ccur
19．Lifting ff at sunrise, the ht air balln ges wherever the wind blw.
A．mayB．mustC．needD．shuld
20．Mark drives his car t fast and, what’s mre, very carelessly, wrries his mther.
A asA．whatB．itC．which
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Easy t make and cheap t buy, instant ndles have lng been China’s, ultimate cnvenience fd.
Since it was a snack fr students, a meal n the train, r just the g-t chice fr hungry wrkers, mre than 46.2 billin packets were sld in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gne ff the bil. By 2016 thse sales had declined t 38.5 billin, accrding t the Wrld Instant Ndle Assciatin, a drp f almst 17%.
“This phenmenn shws an unnticeable while cntinuus change in China’s cnsumptin (消费) patterns,” said Zha Ping f the Academy f China Cuncil fr the Prmtin f Internatinal Trade. He tld the China Daily, “Cnsumers are mre interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”
Abut 730 millin peple in China nw have access t the Internet accrding t gvernment figures. And abut 95% f thse are using smart phnes t cnnect. And apps that ffer fd delivery t yur hme, ffice r wherever yu happen t be are a real fast-develping industry.
Their menus are undubtedly mre expensive than a pt f instant ndles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably mre tasty, depending n yur favr.
But put in the glbal backgrund, China is still easily the biggest market fr instant ndles. In fact, China’s cnsumptin was rughly equal t Indnesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, Suth Krea and the Philippines cmbined.
And that means glbal ndle manufacturers are unlikely t turn away frm the Chinese market. Japan’s instant ndle business Nissin Fds, fr example, is planning t land n the stck market, in Hng Kng, by which peratin it hpes t raise abut 145 millin dllars. It is rare fr a Japanese firm t list in Hng Kng, but Nissin is talking up its prspects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.
“Sme cnsumers stpped cnsuming instant ndles, but mst cnsumers want t increase the quality (f fd they cnsume),” chief executive Kiytaka And tld CNBC last week.
“We can supply high-quality prducts s we have mre pssibility t develp ur business.”
1、The phrase “g ff the bil” in Paragraph 2 is clse in meaning t ________.
A．stp biling B．turn dwn
C．develp rapidly D．get ut f cntrl
2、Accrding t the text, it is because f ________ that peple have mre fd chices.
A．develpment f fd manufacturing industry
B．fall f price in fds beynd instant ndles
C．technlgical develpment n cmmunicatin
D．peple’s dubt n instant ndles’ fd safety
3、Which f the fllwing descriptins is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．China cnsumes mre instant ndle than any ther cuntry des.
B．China is beginning t lse its first place in instant ndle business.
C．Nissin is the fifth biggest brand f Japan’s instant ndle business.
D．Nissin is planning t build an instant ndle factry in Hng Kng.
4、We can infer frm the text that ________.
A．China’s instant ndle cnsumptin will cntinue t drp
B．Chinese peple will favr cheaper instant ndles t save mney
C．instant ndles will have a pessimistic prspect in the future
D．instant ndle manufacturers will fcus mre n its fd quality
22．（8分）There are n bad authrs fr children. Children like and want t read and seek ut, because every child is different. They can find the stries they need, and they bring themselves t stries. Here are sme bks children shuld read.
The Little Prince, by Antine de Saint-Exupery
This bk tells the stry f a stranded (陷入困境的)airplane pilt，wh meets an therwrldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the authr’s waterclr illustratins are beautiful. There is an excellent pp-up(立体的)bk versin.
At the Back f the Nrth Wind，by Gerge MacDnald
Gerge MacDnald has written several ther lvely children’s bks—The Princess and the Gblin is a must-read. But this bk is perhaps his sweetest. A little by named Diamnd meets the mysterius lady Nrth Wind ne strmy night, and she brings him n many adventures thrugh the night sky.
Carry On，Mr. Bwditch, by Jean Lee Latham
This excellent bk explres the wrld f sea travel and clnial England thrugh its main character, Nat Bwditcli. Nat has t give up dreams f Harvard t becme an indentured (受契约约束的)servant. Nnetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grws up t becme captain f his wn ship.
The Phantm Tllbth，by Nrman Juster
Its prtagnist (主角），Mil，is a bred little by wh discvers a “phantm tllbth”—and with it，an imaginative wrld in which numbers，wrds，music，and sunds cme t life. He is given the “impssible” missin f returning tw princesses t the Kingdm f Wisdm. In the prcess, he has learned valuable lessns, finding a lve f learning.
1、Which f the fllwing bks has beautiful pictures in it?
A．The Little Prince B．At the Back f the Nrth Wind
C．Carry On，Mr. Bwditch D．The Phantm Tllbth
2、In Jean Lee Latham’s bk, Nat Bwditch ________.
A．desn’t want t g t university
B．gives up his dream f being a captain
C．learns advanced mathematics by himself
D．wants t teach mathematics in Harvard
3、What des the bk The Phantm Tllbth fcus n?
A．Adventures thrugh the night sky. B．Learning in a fun way.
C．Explratin f the cean wrld. D．Rmantic stries in the desert.
23．（8分）Time wasters are real enemies f success. Time wasters culd be peple, events r habits that lead t the ppsite path away frm ur gals. The mst imprtant starting pint in remving the time wasters in life is t knw abut them. We need t sit dwn and analyze the activities which take ur time.
Start by making a list f ur activities and srt ut the neither urgent nr imprtant nes. Smetimes it culd be a simple addictin t a TV Sap Opera, cnstant distractins, r even ne f ur cre (核心的) activities that we are nt excellent at ding. We can, fr instance, imagine that we are a business wner and we keep sabtaging ur business deals, leading the cmpany int great financial prblems. It may be time fr us t have ur assciates d the marketing while we cncentrate n the areas we are best in. The next thing wuld be t make sure that we plan ur daily activities. One f the bvius reasns is that we will have an upper hand in fighting against time wasters in ur schedule. If what we want t d r what we dn’t want t d becmes clear, ur fcus is strengthened.
Mrever, when we think f peple we spend time with, we are sure t ntice that sme have a mre psitive impact n ur success while thers have a negative ne. It is imprtant t be able t distinguish them especially with regard t ur schedule. While we d nt advcate fr everyne t thrw away relatinships, it is gd t knw that helping a friend wh is emtinally disturbed can wait till dinner time. Finally, d the same t ur habits. List all the habits and addictins that take any amunt f ur time. Then, take a little time t straighten them ut in line with their imprtance and urgency.
Depending n ur analysis, kill thse that are harmful t ur gals in life.
1、Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Imprtance f Develping Gd Habits
B．The Significance f Planning Daily Activities
C．Ways f Distinguishing Peple we Spend Time with
D．Ways f Remving Time Wasters frm Our Lives
2、The underlined wrd “sabtaging” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t .
A．prmting B．ffering
C．damaging D．striking
3、What d we knw abut time wasters frm the passage?
A．They fail t set clear gals fr their life.
B．They arrange things n imprtance and need.
C．They turn away ur attentin frm achieving gals.
D．They are addicted t srting ut the imprtant activities.
4、Which f the fllwing shws the develpment f ideas in this passage?
A．P1→P2→P3→P4 B．P1→P2, P3→P4
C．P1→P2, P3,P4 D．P1, P2, P3→P4
24．（8分） The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is ne f the mst brilliant structures n Earth. It is nearly 400 years ld. Emperr Shah Jahan had it built in memry f his wife. It tk abut 20 years t build the mnument. Sme 20,000 wrkers and 1,000 elephants helped get the jb dne. Tday, the Taj Mahal is nt just a symbl f cultural histry. It’s als India’s mst famus turist attractin. Abut 8 millin peple visit it each year.
But pllutin is turning the white marble mnument shades f green, yellw, and brwn. The Taj Mahal stands n the plluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted t the dirty water. They leave greenish drppings n the building. Air pllutin is als a big threat. Factries and cars release pllutin int the air. It sticks t the Taj Mahal’s suidEace. In the 1990s, India’s Supreme Curt rdered hundreds f factries near the mnument t clse. Als, car and bus traffic was restricted. Frm time t time, wrkers clean the Taj Mahal. But ding s is difficult, expensive, and time-cnsuming; And it desn’t prevent the disclratin.
On July 11, India’s Supreme Curt gave the city f Agra a warning: “Either yu destry the Taj Mahal r yu restre it”. Authrities in the city submitted a draft f an actin plan n July 24. It suggests banning plastics and cnstructin frm the area. It als calls fr the clsing f mre factries.
“In rder t preserve the Taj Mahal, peple must cme tgether t wrk tward a slutin. There needs t be psitive pressure n peple t act. We need t act immediately,” Sachchida Tripathi says. He wrked n a 2014 study f pllutin at the Taj Mahal. “We are trying,” he adds, “but we need t try mre.”
1、Why did Emperr Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal?
A．T attract turists.B．T hnur his wife.
C．T represent India.D．T mark his greatness.
2、What can we infer abut the Taj Mahal frm the secnd paragraph?
A．It is getting dirty.B．It is under repair.
C．It attracts insects.D．It is lsing turists.
3、What shuld peple d t save the Taj Mahal accrding t Sachchida Tripathi?
A．Clse factries.B．Becme united.
C．Make a new plan.D．Prevent the disclratin.
4、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Immediate Actin Must Be TakenB．The Taj Mahal Must Be Rebuilt
C．Factries and Cars Led t PllutinD．Pllutin Destryed the Taj Maha
25．（10分）Micrsft has develped a new smartphne app that interprets eye signals and translates them int letters, allwing peple with mtr neurne disease t cmmunicate with thers frm a phne.
The GazeSpeak app cmbines a smartphne’s camera with artificial intelligence t recgnize eye mvements in real time and cnvert them int letters, wrds and sentences.
Fr peple suffering frm ALS（渐冻症）, als knwn as mtr neurne disease, eye mvement can be the nly way they are able t cmmunicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems fr peple with ALS r ther mtr impairments are expensive, nt strng and healthy under sunlight, and require frequent re-check and lts f relatively fixed setups,” said Xiayi Zhang, a researcher at Micrsft wh develped the technlgy.
“T ease the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture cmmunicatin system that runs n a smartphne, and is designed t be lw-cst, stable, hand-held and easy t learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pinting their smartphne at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck t the back f the smartphne is then used by the speaker t determine which eye mvements t make in rder t cmmunicate.
The sticker shws fur grids f letters, which each crrespnd t a different eye mvement. By lking up, dwn, left r right, the speaker selects which grids (格) the letters they want belng t. The artificial intelligence cmputatinal prcedure is then able t predict the wrd r sentence they are trying t say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphne-Based Gaze Gesture Cmmunicatin fr Peple with Mtr Disabilities, is set t be presented at the Cnference n Human Factrs in Cmputing Systems in May.
1、Wh will benefit frm the newly-develped App?
A．ALS victims.
B．peple with eye disabilities.
C．smartphne addicts.
D．technlgy researchers.
2、What are nt the basic elements used in the App?
A．Artificial intelligence.
B．A smart phne’s camera.
C．User’s eye mvements.
D．Hand-written letters.
3、What did the researchers d t imprve the current eye-tracking input systems?
A．T check the eye signals twice t make it fixed.
B．T create a stable and cnvenient eye-gesture cmmunicatin system.
C．T pint the smartphne at the speaker.
D．T lk up, dwn, left r right.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Recently, I experienced a wnderful lessn in hw little things still mean a lt. My hme is nthe Big Island f Hawaii. Abut a mnth ag, when I 36 my car and was abut t drive ff, I
37 at the radside. A piece f paper 38 my eye. I picked it up and read it 39 . Instantly, I was grateful that I had dne that.
The frm turned ut t be a receipt frm the State Mtr Vehicle Divisin, dcumenting thewners’ 40 f their Vehicle’s Registratin fees. Quickly, I put myself in their shes and 1 41: n ne wuld thrw this away, especially 42 it was current. I als lked ver the frm frcntact r any persnal 43 , perhaps a license tag r telephne number. But that seemed 2 44 .The frm had been blwn by the wind, s 45 wuld I find the wners? Had it been lyingthere fr a few minutes r a week? S I checked the date and 46 the names f the wners , whmust47 in ur twn. I believed that the best and easiest step t take was t put the frm in a（n） 48 addressed t the cuple and mail it by pst. Further, I imagined that if I had psted the receipt t a wrng 49 , hw frantic（慌乱的）I’d be. But it was much __50_ t attempt t return it than t leave them angry, upset , etc. ver the 51 , s I did as I thught. My hunch（预感） was right. On the weekend, a happy cuple 52 my huse and brught me a big gift. They said they had panicked（恐慌）and 53 the receipt madly everywhere befre giving up. Withut it they wuld have t 54 anther 8,000. It felt great t knw I’d helped smene avida majr truble by ding 55 that at first glance seemed minr.
1、 A．fundB．startedC．bughtD．parked
2、. A．laydwnB．flewdwnC．glanceddwnD．jumpeddwn1817．. A．caughtB．blckedC．keptD．cvered
3、. A．suddenlyB．gladlyC．frmallyD．carefully
4、. A．applicatinB．paymentC．permissinD．achievement
5、 A．decidedB．plannedC．calculatedD．thught
6、 A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．thugh
7、 A．pininsB．newsC．dataD．matters
8、. A．pssibleB．imprtantC．usefulD．unlikely
9、 A．whyB．hwC．whatD．which
10、 A．ntedB．recalledC．calledD．changed
11、. A．waitB．liveC．stpD．study
12、. A．bagB．pcketC．envelpeD．dustbin
13、 A．placeB．cuntryC．wayD．statin
14、. A．sadderB．betterC．wrseD．faster
15、 A．luckB．painC．mistakeD．lss
16、. A．calledatB．turedarundC．rantwardsD．returnedt
17、 A．tkawayB．searchedfrC．lkedatD．askedabut1833． A．earnB．saveC．brrwD．spend
18、. A．anythingB．nthingC．smethingD．everything
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）请根据上下文线索及所给提示填空，使短文语义连贯、语法正确，并把该词的完整形式写在答题纸上相应题号横线处。
Teenagers have lng been tld that being active and 1． (take) part in sprts is gd fr their health. But new research suggests that t much sprt fr teenagers culd negatively affect their well-being just as much as t 2． sprt.
The US Department f Health and Human Services suggests that yung peple 3．(age) between 6 and 17 wrk 4．at least 60 minutes a day, 7 hurs a week. But researchers frm Switzerland say their study suggests that 14 hurs f physical activity a week is best fr prmting gd health in teenagers. Hwever, mre than 14 hurs 5． (appear) t be harmful t their health. T reach their findings, they had 1,245 teenagers 6．(survey) in their research.
All participants (参与者) were required t answer questins abut height and weight, sprts practice, sprts 7． (injure) and well-being. Their well-being was measured using the Wrd Health Organizatin (WHO) Well-being Index, 8． prvides scres between 0 and 25. Of the participants, 50.4% were male. Almst 9% f these males were verweight. The verall 9． well-being scre fr all participants was 17.
The researchers divided sprts participants int lw, average, 10． , and very high. The researchers fund that participatin in the lw and very high activity grups were mre likely 11． (have) well-being scres belw 13, cmpared with participants in the average grup. The researchers fund that the highest well-being scres were 12． a by participants wh carried ut arund 14 hurs f physical activity a week, but beynd 14 hurs resulted 13． lwer well-being scres.
The researchers suggest that dctrs 14． care fr teenagers shuld check their level f sprts practice. Teenagers 15． (prbable) need a supprtive and clser fllw-up f their health and well-being.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My 71-year-ld grandpa run a small fd stand in a night market in my city, prvide lcal snacks fr peple wrking vertime、 Receiving payments has always been a prblem fr him befre my help、 He ften had t feel in his pcket fr changes n cld nights while keeping eye n fd in the ven、 After learning this I helped him set up with mbile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay、 My grandpa is cntent with which I did fr him, fr abut 95 percent f his custmers nw pay with his phnes、 Mbile payment has becme an essential part f ur everyday life、 It nt nly deep changes the life f yung peple, but als prvides cnvenient fr the elderly、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是张华，你的英国笔友Michael即将到中国来学习，并在中国过中秋节。他发来电子邮件询问有关中秋节的习俗。请你用英语写一封100词左右的回信，介绍一下有关情况。
内容要点：
1. 中秋节通常在九月或十月，我们吃各种月饼；
2. 人们喜欢在户外边吃月饼边赏月；
3. 中秋节是家人团聚的日子，回顾过去，展望未来。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Michael,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、A
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、B
13、D
14、B
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、A
19、A
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
22、1、 A
2、 C
3、 B
23、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、B
24、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、A
25、1、 A
2、 D
3、 B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、.B
2、.C
19、.A
3、.D
4、.B
5、.D
6、.A
7、.C
8、.D
9、.B
10、.A
11、.B
12、.C
13、.A
14、.B
15、.D
16、.A
17、.B
20、.D
18、.C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． taking
2． little
3． aged
4． ut
5． appears
6． surveyed
7． injury/injuries
8． which
9． average
10． high
11． t have
12． achieved
13． in
14． wh/that
15． prbably
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 run改为runs
2、 prvide改为prviding
3、 has改为had
4、 changes改为change
5、 eye前加an
6、去掉with
7、 which改为what
8、 his改为their
9、 deep改为deeply
10、 cnvenient改为cnvenience
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Michael,
Firstly I must say yu’re welcmed by ur whle family.
Nw I’ll intrduce ur traditinal festival — Mid-Autumn Festival t yu, which falls in September r Octber. On that day we usually have a big dinner and the typical fd—mn cakes tgether. There are many kinds f mn cakes, such as meat, nuts r smething else.
What impresses us mst is that all the family members like t stay utside in the evening t enjy the mn as they are eating mn cakes. During this time, we may lk back n the past and lk frward t the future.
Waiting fr yur arrival. And I’m sure yu will like ur clrful Mid-Autumn Festival.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua