2026届安徽省合肥市庐阳区第一中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市庐阳区第一中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---Excuse me, culd yu tell me the time, please?
---Srry, I dn’t have a watch with me.
--- ___________
A．Thanks a lt.B．What a pity.
C．I’m srry t hear thatD．Thanks all the same
2．________ cmpetence in acquiring English tday cmes frm the ability t express neself rather than in simply passing exams.
A．DueB．Raw
C．CreD．Keen
3．The incmes f skilled wrkers went up. , unskilled wrkers saw their earnings fall.
A．MreverB．Therefre
C．MeanwhileD．Otherwise
4．— Anything t drink? What abut cffee?
— Er… I think I’ll have a cld drink cffee.
A．ther thanB．mre thanC．less thanD．rather than
5．He is such an unselfish man. Yu cannt help but ________ him.
A．respect B．t respect C．neglect D．t neglect
6．—________ the wman with the baby cme ver? We have a seat here.
—Thank yu, sir. Actually I d have my seat here. But my baby likes t lk ut f the windw.
A．WuldB．Shall
C．MustD．May
7．. Sme peple say mre but d less ______ thers d the ppsite.
A．nceB．whenC．whileD．as
8．If ________ in the elevatr, please press the emergency buttn immediately.
A． trapped B． trapping
C． having trapped D． t be trapped
9．It s a gd idea t get students t retell a stry their wn wrds．
A．fB．inC．byD．thrugh
10．The incident turned him int different persn, even if he did nt realize it at beginning.
A．a; aB．the; theC．the; aD．a; the
11．______in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
A．T absrbB．T be absrbed
C．AbsrbedD．Absrbing
12．The security judge was very _________ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary fr her wrk .
A．reasnableB．naturalC．ridiculusD．available
13．--- May I speak t Mr. Smith？
--- I am afraid nt. He is at a meeting nw. It's nt _____________
A．reliableB．cnvenient
C．beneficialD．available
14．—Yu all like yur English teacher?
—Yeah, she devtes herself____ t teaching and it earns her a gd reputatin．
A．riginallyB．extremelyC．bviuslyD．entirely
15．—I'm srry. I shuldn't have been s rude t yu.
—Yu ________ smething nt very nice t me, but that's OK.
A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say
16．After the argument Clin ran away and______since.
A．Isn’t heard fB．wasn’t heard f
C．hasn’t been heard fD．hadn’t been heard f
17．What surprised us mst is that he desn’t knw ________ the differences between the tw bks lie.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
18．Please wear yur best clthes n Mnday, as yur class phts ______ then.
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken
19．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the mst thrugh and unprfitable cncept.
A．in additinB．by cntrastC．in returnD．by chance
20．These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a cncrete prblem ______ at hand.
A．be slved B．t slve C．slved D．being slved
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） "Big tbacc" is what the bsses f several large technlgy firms have started calling Facebk． Being cmpared t the tbacc giants is far frm praise， but it is nt the nly wide﹣spread analgy（比拟）． A lwer blw is the suggestin that Facebk may becme like Yah， the nce high﹣flying internet firm that fell．
Even a year ag the idea wuld have been unthinkable． But since January Facebk has becme trapped in a series f misjudgments and missteps． It became clear that it had dne t little t stp Russian interference（干涉） in America's electin in 2016． It had t admit that it had shared the persnal data f 90m users with utside firms withut permissin．
The cmparisn t Yah is imperfect． Even at its peak Yah's business was never as large and prfitable as Facebk's． One f the main reasns Yah declined is because it lst ut t a pwerful cmpetitr， Ggle， in nline search； Marissa Mayer， its bss frm 2012 until its sale t Verizn last year， was unable t restre advertisers' r emplyees' cnfidence as users left．
But peple wh watched Yah's falling see similarities． Executive（主管） turnver was a leading indicatr f its decline； befre Ms． Mayer was hired Yah went thrugh fur chief executives in three years． Mr． Zuckerberg， wh cntrls the majrity f Facebk's vting shares， is nt leaving， but many tp executives are． This year several have annunced their departures， including Facebk's chief security fficer．
When advertisers' faith in Facebk has been shaken， pliticians in Washingtn are running ut f patience with the cmpany． Lawmakers' inspectin f the firm is causing it t be mre cautius abut hw it uses data fr targeting advertisements and abut what infrmatin it makes available t utsiders．
Mr． Zuckerberg and Ms． Sandberg are under pressure t prve t emplyees and advertisers that Facebk is nt nly trustwrthy but wrthy f their time and mney． If they cannt d s， and the cmpany's share price cntinues its slide， it is pssible that Ms． Sandberg will be replaced in the next year． Mr． Zuckerberg will dubtless have thughts abut Yah's srry tale．
1、Fr Facebk， being cmpared t "big tbacc" is ．
A．psitive
B．ambitius
C．creative
D．negative
2、Accrding t the authr， what des Facebk currently have in cmmn with the failed Yah？
A．Letting ut users' data．
B．Being deep in financial crisis．
C．Leaders are leaving the cmpany．
D．Laying ff a large number f emplyees．
3、The authr tries t supprt his judgment abut Facebk by ．
A．questining its management
B．using evidence related t it
C．analyzing its financial data
D．listing its advantages and disadvantages
4、What is the main idea f the passage？
A．Facebk gets trapped in truble．
B．Tw cmpanies are deep in crisis．
C．Hw t save Facebk．
D．Faith is mre valuable than gld．
22．（8分） As is traditin, technlgy cmpanies frm arund the wrld have flcked t Las Vegas fr the annual Cnsumer Electrnics Shw. There are thusands f eye-catching items t swn ver, whether yu’re a nerd r nt. Here are a few f the mst interesting, exciting and pssibly life-changing prducts seen at the shw, which runs frm Tuesday t Friday.
125、If ne likes ding things by himself, which f the items suits him best?
A．Item 1.B．Item 2.
C．Item 3.D．Item 4.
1、Which f the fllwing technlgies appeared fr the first time in the shw?
A．The TV R User’s cntrlling the TV by Ggle Assistant
B．Nvidia’s laptps’ slving the prblem f pwer
C．The Dreem band’s detect yur heart rate
D．Samsung’s Micr LED technlgy making a 146-inch TV pssible
23．（8分） It is hard t imagine that such a small cuntry, the size f Indiana with the ppulatin f Alaska, tucked in the Himalaya Muntains, accessible nly by tw airplanes, is the “Happiest Cuntry’’ in the wrld and has ne f the fastest grwing GDP’S in the wrld. This cuntry is Bhutan, “Land f the Thunder Dragn”, which is lcated in Suth Asia and is encmpassed by India, China, and Nepal.
Bhutan is the last standing Buddhist Kingdm in the Wrld and, until recently, has preserved much f their culture since the l7th century by aviding glbalizatin and staying islated frm the wrld. Internet, televisin, and western dress were banned frm the cuntry up until ten years ag. Over the past ten years glbalizatin has begun t change in Bhutan, but things remain perfectly balanced.
Bhutan is the nly cuntry in the wrld that has a ‘GNH’, which refers t “Grss Natinal Happiness.’’The prcess f measuring GNH began when Bhutan pened up t glbalizatin. It measures peple’s quality f life, and makes sure that “material and spiritual develpment happen tgether.”Bhutan has dne an amazing jb f finding this balance. Bhutan has cntinually been ranked as the happiest cuntry in all f Asia, and the eighth Happiest Cuntry in the wrld accrding t Business Week. In 2007, Bhutan had the secnd fastest grwing GDP in the wrld, at the same time as maintaining their envirnment and cultural identity.
In 2008,in Bhutan’s first demcratic electin,28-year-ld Jigme KhesarNamgyel Wang Chuck was elected president f Bhutan. He prmises t “maintain a stance (立场)f prtectin against the wrst aspects f glbalizatin, maintaining the ‘Grss Natinal Happiness’.”But Jigme himself is n stranger t glbalizatin. He attended high schl at Phillips Academy and university at Wheatn Cllege and then graduated frm Oxfrd.
1、The underlined wrd “encmpassed’’ in the first paragraph mst prbably means __________ .
A．cveredB．surrunded
C．separatedD．guarded
2、Why is Bhutan regarded as “the happiest cuntry”?
A．Because it changes its plicy and begins t pen up.
B．Because it uses “GNH” t measure its achievement.
C．Because it stresses bth material and spiritual develpment.
D．Because it has the secnd fastest grwing GDP in the wrld.
3、What Can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The electin in Bhutan is far frm satisfactry.
B．Glbalizatin has influenced Bhutan’s religin.
C．Jigme’s educatinal backgrund will cause distrust.
D．Peple in Bhutan will cntinue living a happy life.
4、Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
24．（8分）The O. Henry Museum
The aim f the O. Henry Museum is t cllect, preserve, and interpret artifacts, wrks and archival(档案的)materials relative t the authr, fr literary, educatinal, and histrical purpses that are accessible t the public. The museum was established in 334, under the authrity f the City f Austin, and is bth a Natinal Register Prperty and a Natinal Literary Landmark.
The O. Henry Museum is pen Wednesday thrugh Sunday, nn t 5:00 p. m. Admissin is free. Turs are als available fr free. Please cntact the museum at least ne week in advance t schedule a tur fr a grup f 2 r mre. Metered parking is available n the street in frnt f the museum. The museum's gift shp has fr sale t-shirts, cffee mugs. DVDs, and an array f bks by and abut O. Henry.
Grup turs:
We ask fr ne-week advance ntice f grups larger than 2 peple, including schls, church grups, and rganizatins.
Dnatins:
Dnatins greatly benefit the museum and its prgrams. Inquire abut cntributing.
Vlunteer:
Cntact us abut vlunteering at the museum. We are currently in need f a gardener and a vlunteer dcent (讲解员).
Staff:
Valerie Bennett, Curatr
Valerie. bennett@ci. austin. tx. us
Michael Hinski, Culture & Arts Educatin Specialist
Michael. hinski@ci. austin. tx. us
Elizabeth Taylr, Dcent
Lcatin:
401 East Fifth Street, Austin, Texas 78701
1、Accrding t the text, we can knw the O. Henry Museum________.
A．pens t the public fr a whle day
B．wn its fame when it was set up
C．teaches peple hw t write literary wrks
D．fcuses n cllecting wrks f O. Henry
2、When visiting the O. Henry Museum, visitrs can ________.
A．buy bks written by O. Henry
B．get paid by becming a dcent
C．get many dnatins frm the museum
D．park cars near the museum in any time
3、What is a must if schl teachers plan t take their students t visit the museum?
A．Gng there n a wrkday
B．Cntacting the museum in advance
C．Dnating sme mney t the museum
D．Preparing well t be her students’ guide
25．（10分）While glbal warming and cean acidificatin driven by pllutin cause a real threat t sea creatures, climate change is nt the primary driver threatening t cause the extinctin (灭绝) f large cean animals. It is humans that are threatening large sea creatures primarily by hunting and fishing them.
Researchers findings reflect a phenmenn experienced by ancient land ecsystems (生态系统). These lsses in the cean are paralleling what humans did t land animals sme 50,000 t 10,000 years ag, when we wiped ut arund half f the big-bdied mammals n Earth, like mammths, mastdns. saber-tth cats and the like.
The increasing threat t large grups f sea animals is a recent phenmenn. The researchers made this discvery by cmparing characteristics f nearly 2,500 extinct sea vertebrates and mllusks alngside thers currently in danger f extinctin. They fund that smaller sea animals were a little mre likely than large nes t be killed ff during five previus mass extinctin events—the mst recent f which was assciated with a small planet’s strike sme 65 millin years ag.
What was surprising t the researchers was that they did nt see a similar kind f pattern in any f the previus mass extinctin events that they studied.
The study shws that a sixth mass extinctin, which may already be underway, culd kill ff larger-bdied animals while leaving smaller nes behind. That culd have a terrible lng-term impact.
Such remval f the largest animals frm the mdern ceans, which never happened in the histry f animal life, may disturb the rder f ecsystems fr millins f years even at levels f taxnmic lss far belw thse f previus mass extinctins.
This news shuld serve as a wake-up call fr humans t fundamentally change the way they manage the ceans. That is t say, it is a warning f what will happen if we dn’t get ur act tgether.
Limiting industrializatin f the ceans may be necessary t give threatened animals time and space t recver. Mst whaling has been banned since the 1980s. We have brught gray whales back frm the edge f extinctin and blue whales are cming back t.
The researchers pint ut that cutting back n carbn emissins (排放) will als be necessary t slw extinctins.
1、Paragraph 2 is intended t tell us that ________.
A．bth land animals and sea animals die ut because f humans
B．big-bdied animals were killed as they were threat t humans
C．humans tended t kill animals n land instead f thse in seas
D．humans have been main killers f animals fr a very lng time
2、What can we learn frm the researcher’s studies abut animal extinctin?
A．It is easier fr sea creatures t g extinct than land nes.
B．The patterns f sea animal mass extinctin are irregular.
C．Humans were respnsible fr all thse extinctins.
D．Small-bdied creatures prduce their yung mre easily.
3、Which des the passage suggest is the mst imprtant in stpping sea animal extinctin?
A．T cmpletely ban peple frm hunting them.
B．T fully realize the urgency f prtecting them.
C．T uncnditinally release kss CO2 int the air.
D．T reasnably keep cntrl f the trade in them.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）There are many taxi drivers in ur city．They ften like t chat with passengers t 1 time when the taxis are caught in traffic jams．The ther day，I went hme by taxi．Knwing I was a student，the driver tld me that he was nce a student twenty years ag． 2 ，his family culd nt affrd the schl fees，s he drpped ut f schl at an early age．He 3 me t wrk hard and g t a gd cllege．I was mved by his kindness，but what really impressed me next was his 4 ．After arriving hme，I sn realized that I had 5 my cell phne in the taxi．Greatly wrried，I immediately called my number， 6 the driver wuld answer．Then came the driver's 7 frm tlle ther end．He tld me he had been 8 my call and that he wuld gladly return my phne where he drpped me ff earlier that day．Thanks t the driver，I gt my phne 9 ．I believe hnesty is ne f the greatest 10 a persn shuld have．Thank yu ever s much，Mr．Taxi driver．
1、A．haveB．killC．spendD．1ive
2、A．UnfrtunatelyB．UnusuallyC．AbslutelyD．Accurately
3、A．persuadedB．rderedC．requiredD．encuraged
4、A．mdestyB．abilityC．hnestyD．security
5、A．frgttenB．placedC．leftD．drpped
6、A．beggingB．prayingC．thinkingD．saying
7、A．whisperB．niseC．sundD．vice
8、A．makingB．expectingC．refusingD．fearing
9、A．verB．thrughC．backD．acrss
10、A．advantagesB．achievementsC．qualitiesD．images
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Once a grup f 50 peple was attending a seminar. Halfway 1． his talk, the speaker stpped and decided 2．(create) a grup activity. He went arund the hall and gave each persn a balln. Each ne was asked t write his r her name n the balln 3．(use) a marker pen. Then all the ballns 4． (cllect) and put in anther rm.
The speaker then led the grup t the rm full f ballns and asked them t find the balln that had their name 5． (write) n within five minutes. Everyne was 6． (hurry) searching fr their name, bumping int each ther, pushing each ther arund. It was chas. At the end f the five minutes n ne culd find their wn balln.
Nw each persn was asked t randmly cllect 7．balln and give it t the persn whse name was n it. Within tw minutes everyne had their wn balln. When everyne quieted dwn, the speaker began t talk, saying that this is exactly 8． was happening in ur lives.
We may like t think f 9． (us) mre imprtant than thers, but ur happiness smetimes lies in the happiness f ther peple. Give them their happiness 10． yu will get yur wn happiness.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
It’s a fairly lng time since yu leave ur schl. I miss yu very much. Is everything ging well?
The bk yu recmmended me is very benefit t my English studies. It has abundant reading materials what I need mst, greatly braden my hrizn. Nw I have becme mre interesting in English. Beside, since I can express myself much better than ever, I’ve been made sme new freign friends.
Thanks t my kindness and cnsideratin, I’ve made rapid prgresses in English. I’m lking frward t mre advice frm yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你家最近要迁往新居，想要处理掉一批旧家电。你听说美国留学生朋友Gary想要购买一台旧电视，请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 阐述你卖电视的原因；
2. 向他推荐你的电视。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Gary,
Hpe yu are ding well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、D
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
22、125、D
1、B
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
24、1、D
2、A
3、B
25、1、A
2、B
3、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．thrugh
2．t create
3．using
4．were cllected
5．written
6．hurriedly
7．a
8．what
9．urselves
10．and
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Gary,
Hpe yu are ding well.
As yu knw, I am mving t the new huse with my parents and there is s much t d! There are a few things that we can’t take with us because they are t big. I am wndering if any f my friends wuld be interested in buying them. One f the things we d nt want t take is the televisin, and I thught yu might like t buy it at a cheap price. Mst imprtantly, it is in gd cnditin. If yu want t see it, it wuld be better t cme recently. That will give us time t sell it elsewhere if yu are nt interested. I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Item 1
Yu thught yur curved TV was cl? The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is, unlike yur lame and rigid screen, rllable, and can retract(收回) int its base when yu’re nt enjying it. While yu can cntrl it using either Ggle Assistant r Amazn Alexa, the TV R als supprts Apple’s AirPlay 2 and HmeKit.
Item 2
Gaming laptps aren’t new, but they usually lack pwer cmpared t their beefier desktp cunterparts. Nvidia’s latest annuncement changes that, and brings the desktp-class pwer fund in its RTX line f graphics cards t laptps. Mre than 40 laptp mdels will turn up by the end f the mnth with RTX graphics cards inside, which can prduce mre realistic graphics and bst perfrmance fr the mst gamers.
Item 3
If sleeping is harder than it shuld be, the Dreem band might be able t help yu figure ut what yu’re ding wrng. The Dreem band is a fabric-cvered headband that wraps arund yur head and uses a cmbinatin f sensrs like the nes in yur Apple Watch t detect varius bimetrics like yur heart rate and respiratin activity. It als uses bne cnductin t cmmunicate audi cues t yu privately.
Item 4
Samsung’s shwn ff its Micr LED technlgy in the past, using it t build The Wall, a 146-inch TV. The cmpany’s nw shwing ff a smaller Micr LED TV. Using Samsung’s Micr LED panels, yu can create a variety f display sizes supprting different aspect ratis, ging frm an ultra-wide 21:9 screen t a perfectly square 1:1 display withut lsing image quality.