2026届安徽省肥东县第二中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省肥东县第二中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了—Where was I?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．There is ________ as a free dinner in this wrld. As the saying ges, “N pains, n gains.”
A．n such a gd thingB．such n gd thing
C．n such gd thingD．nt s a gd thing
2．—What d yu think f Betty?
— Lvely，thugh she ______ be naughty smetimes．
A．shuldB．must
C．canD．need
3．The children wrte magical stries tgether, _____ imaginary wrlds f rmantic and military adventure.
A．t spinB．spinning
C．having spunD．t have spun
4．—Where was I?
—Yu ________ yu didn’t like yur jb.
A．had said B．said
C．were saying D．has said
5．He has written tw articles fr the jurnal，ne t be published in this issue，the ther t___________ in the next.
A．turn utB．cme ut
C．bring ut.D．leave ut
6．It wasn't easy having my friends talk abut their freshman years ________ I wasn't a part f．
A．whmB．whenC．thatD．what
7．My mm nce wrked in a very small village schl, which is__________nly n ft.
A．acceptableB．adequateC．accessibleD．apprpriate
8．The number f stay-at-hme fathers reached a recrd high last year, new figures shw, _______ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.
A．if B．as
C．because D．thugh
9．This huse is almst ________ t the ne where I lived as a child.
A．identicalB．manual
C．chillyD．enthusiastic
10．The wide spread f super hybrid rice arund the wrld ______ the lives f millins and millins f peple suffering frm hunger t a great level.
A．has imprvedB．is imprvingC．imprvedD．has been imprving
11．I’m interested in a blue dress. D yu have any _______?
A．cnvenientB．availableC．pssibleD．persnal
12．We ___have hurried all the way t the airprt—the flight was called ff because f the fggy weather.
A．mustn’tB．culdn’tC．needn’tD．wuldn’t
13．— D yu have any prblems if yu ______ this jb?
— Well, I’m thinking abut the salary….
A．ffer B．will ffer C．are ffered D．will be ffered
14．The enquiry________ new facts, the judge had t pstpne the trial again.
A．t develpB．develped
C．having develpedD．being develped
15．Fred let ________ that he was prepared t leave cmpany when the new manager tk ffice.
A．secret B．slip
C．prmise D．standard
16．—Have yu heard frm Jane recently?
—N，but I ________ her ver Christmas.
A．saw B．will be seeing
C．have seen D．have been seeing
17．Mankind must first f all eat, drink, have shelter and clthing ________ it can pursue plitics, science, art and religin.
A．untilB．unless
C．befreD．since
18．That preserved histric village cnnected t dwntwn by a highway is ________ many ffice wrkers spend their weekends.
A．whatB．hw
C．whereD．why
19．She sat n the tp f the stairs _____ her head n her crssed arms and cried.
A．frB．whenC．withD．while
20．——Yur argument is .I will nt let yu pass.
--Are yu kidding?
A．sundB．ratinal
C．liberalD．plain
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Yung sunflwers turn and swing every day. New findings add t evidence that the plants are animal-like.
Harmer, a prfessr in the University f Califrnia at Davis, Department f Plant Bilgy, carried ut a series f experiments n sunflwers in the field, in pts utdrs and in indr grwth chambers.
By staking plants s that they culd nt mve, Harmer shwed that he culd destry their ability t track the sun. He als nticed that sunflwers prevented frm mving were nt as tugh and leafy as thse that were free t mve. When plants were mved indr with a settled verhead light, they cntinued t swing back and frth fr a few days.
The indr plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent surce f lighting was mved acrss the rm. The plants culd reliably track the mvement and return at night when the artificial day was clse t a 24-hur cycle, but nt when it was clser t 30 hurs.
When sunflwers track the sun, the east sides f their stems grew mre rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the ther way. The team identified a number f genes that were expressed at higher levels n the sunward side f the plant during the day r n the ther side at night. A plant grwth-regulating hrmne (激素), called auxin, appears t be a key driver.
The “dance” t the sun cycle bviusly slws when the sunflwer matures (成熟) and its flwers pen up. At that pint, the plants stp mving during the day and settle dwn facing the sun in the east.
“Bees like warm flwers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cld-blded, s landing n a warm flwer saves them energy and perhaps feels really gd.
“The mrning warmth changes the flwers in a way t make them mre appealing t insects, perhaps causing them t release mre attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “We’re currently testing this idea.”
1、Why did Harmer d the experiment n sunflwers?
A．T see hw sunflwers grw up
B．T shw what sunflwers’ genes are.
C．T study why sunflwers track the sun.
D．T check if sunflwers swing in cludy days.
2、What des the underlined wrd “staking” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．tracking B．fining
C．grwing D．searching
3、What is the result f sunflwers being stpped frm mving?
A．They will prduce a number f new genes.
B．They will grw faster than usual.
C．They wn’t swing back thugh set free.
D．They wn’t grw well.
4、What is the advantage f sunflwers’ dance t the sun?
A．They attract mre insects. B．They save mre energy.
C．They mature mre rapidly. D．They prduce mre flwers.
22．（8分）Schl Activities fr Kids and Teens
Are yu lking fr full-filled activities fr kids and teens? Here are sme wnderful nes fr yu!
Secret f the Dragn
Time: Mnday, July 1, 2015, 10:30 a. m.
Cst: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half
Bkings: Phne the bking ffice at 34032578.
Address: Brisbane Btanic Gardens
Nte: Secret f the Dragn is a magical stry abut tw children wh are taken n a dragn ride t explre the universe.
The Search fr life: Are We Alne?
Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m.
Cst: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70
Bkings: Phne the bking ffice at 34037689.
Address: Brisbane Btanic Gardens
Nte: Are we truly alne in space? Is there any life ut there? These are the questins asked in this shw.
Magic Class
Time: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10:00 a. m.
Cst: Free
Bkings: Please call 34038470 t bk yur place.
Address: Centenary Cmmunity hub, 171 Dandenng Rd.
Nte: Wuld yu like t be a magician? Then jin David, the magician, t learn abut real magic with playing cards, cins, ring rpes and DIY prjects and be able t becme the life f the party.
Science with me: Making Yur Own Guitar
Time: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3:00 p. m.
Cst: Freed
Bkings: Please phne 34031226 t bk yur place.
Address: 10, Eggintn Clse
Nte: D yu want t make a guitar with Katy and her mm? Science with Me is ging t be with yu. Please remember t bring a piece f wd, a hammer, sme rubber bands and sme nails with yu.
1、Alec is strngly interested in space life. He may g t .
A．Magic Class
B．Science with Me
C．Secret f the Dragn
D．The Search fr Life
2、Jhn and his 10-year-ld sn want t watch Secret f the Dragn. Hw much shuld they pay?
A．$7.40.
B．$11.10
C．$14.80
D．$23.20
3、What d the fur activities have in cmmn(共同之处)?
A．They are all free.
B．They happen in the same place.
C．They can all be bked by phne.
D．They are all weekend activities.
23．（8分） Kng Qiu,better knwn as Cnfucius, was brn in 551 B．C．, in the Lu state f China. His teachings, preserved in " Lunyu ", fcused n creating mdels fr gd behavir and setting educatinal standards. He died in 479 B．C．Cnfucianism later became the fficial philsphy f the Chinese empire, and was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Sng dynasties.
Little is knwn f Cnfucius ' childhd. " Recrds f the Histrian" , written by Ssu-ma Chi’en,ffers the mst detailed accunt f Cnfucius ' life. Hwever, sme mdem histnans questin its accuracy,regarding it as myth, nt fact. The bk says that Cnfucius was brn int a ryal family while thers say that Cnfucius was bm int pverty. One fact is clear, thugh: Cnfucius lived during a time f great truble in China.
Over 2 ,500 years ag , China ' s Chu Empire began t fall apart. Warring Chinese states caused it t break dwn. Traditinal Chinese values then began t decline. Cnfucius saw this as an pprtunity t strengthen the ld Chinese values and custms. His ideas were based n the principle f " ren" r "lving thers" while practicing self-cntrl. He believed that ren culd be put int actin using the Glden Rule. The Glden Rule is" d nt d t thers what yu d nt wish fr yurself. "
Cnfucius ' plitical beliefs were likewise based n the cncept f self-cntrl. He believed that a leader shuld stay humble and treat his fllwers with care. In ding s, he wuld lead by psitive example. Accrding t Cnfucius,leaders culd mtivate their subjects t fllw the law by teaching them virtue.
His philsphy f educatin fcused n the " Six Arts". T Cnfucius, the main bjective f being an educatr was t teach peple t be hnest and kind. He tried t encurage peple t be mre plite t each ther.
By the secnd century B．C．, during China ' s first Han Dynasty, his ideas became the fundatin fr the state gvernment. Tday, he is widely cnsidered ne f the mst influential teachers in Chinese histry.
1、Cnfucius wuld be MOST likely t agree that the purpse f educatin is
A．t have rich knwledge.B．t live a gd mral life.
C．t gain wealth and pwer .D．t learn six cre subjects.
2、Each f the fllwing affected Cnfucius ' ideas EXCEPT .
A．the Han Dynasty .B．the Chu Dynasty.
C．traditinal Chinese values .D．the war time experience.
3、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Cnfucius led a bitter life in his childhd.
B．Traditinal values were gne because f the end f Chu.
C．Cnfucius ' ideas influenced the leadership f the cuntry.
D．Cnfucius devtedly prmted ideas cntrary t traditinal nes.
4、Self-cntrl is central t Cnfucius ' philsphy because _________ .
A．it is the basis f the state gvernment.
B．it is the fundatin f the Glden Rule.
C．it is necessary t be a prductive philspher.
D．it helps peple be humble and set an example.
24．（8分） The effects f cffee cnsumptin n health have lng been a subject f cnflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s,sme have spken ut against cffee as harmful t health,while thers have welcmed cffee fr its suppsed benefits t health.
Accrding t a scientific reprt,mild cffee cnsumptin,three t five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietary pattern,alng with ther healthful behavirs.The reprt als says that cffee cnsumptin helps reduce the risk f heart disease and it prtects against Parkinsn's disease.
Accrding t Dr.Dnald Hensrud f May Clinic,high cnsumptin f cffee has health mentins the dangers f high cffee cnsumptin fr peple with a certain illness that slws the breakdwn f caffeine in the bdy.Sme studies said that drinking tw r mre cups f cffee daily can actually increase the risk f heart disease in these peple.
Accrding t cnclusins frm a recent study led by Dr.Gregry Marcus,a dctr frm the University f Califrnia San Francisc,daily mderate cnsumptin f caffeine,less than 4 cups,is nt assciated with these issues.
Until the scientific cmmunity reaches a general agreement n the effects f cffee cnsumptin n human health,it will be up t the individual t decide whether the benefits f drinking cffee are greater than the risks.
When infrmed f these pssible health benefits and harms f drinking cffee,Harwd,a high schl student stated,"Even thugh there might be sme negative effects f drinking cffee,fr the mst part,cffee drinking sunds gd fr health.Nt t mentin I need cffee t stay awake."
1、What is the peple's attitude twards the effects f cffee n health accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Disapprving.B．Tlerant.
C．Dubtful.D．Mixed.
2、What des the underlined wrd "mderate" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Persnal.B．Slight.
C．Reasnable.D．Heavy.
3、What can we infer abut Harwd?
A．He'll keep n drinking cffee.B．He lves his high schl life.
C．He ften falls asleep in class.D．He has sme health prblems.
4、What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Why Peple Lve Cffee?B．Hw Cffee Affects Health?
C．The Culture f Cffee DrinkingD．The New Findings f Heart Disease
25．（10分）Daniella Wride was brushing her daughter’s lng brwn hair when she nticed that with each strke, clumps f it were cming ut. That was January 1, 2017, Within 20 days, seven-year-ld Gianessa Wride’s hair and eyebrws were cmpletely gne, and her dermatlgist said they wuld never grw back. Gianessa had becme ne f the 6.8 millin Americans with alpecia, an autimmune disease that causes hair lss.
Alpecia isn’t painful, but fr kids wh suffer frm it, the agny cmes frm standing ut frm the crwd. Fr the mst part, the students in Gianessa’s first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the ccasinal taunt(嘲弄) f “Baldy” made her feel like an utcast. “I did nt want her t nt feel beautiful,” her mther tld Tday.
Then the schl annunced its “Crazy Hair Day” cmpetitin in April, and Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hiding Gianessa’s baldness under scarves r a wig(假发), they wuld celebrate it. Daniella bught scrapbk-sticker jewels and decrated her daughter’s head with flral designs and even an wl. “They just fit her persnality,” Daniella tld CNN. “She’s s lively.”
On the mrning f the cmpetitin, Gianessa was nervus. Wuld her friends think it was funny r freaky? She had nthing t fear. Bedazzled Gianessa was a hit-and the winner f the crazy-hair cmpetitin. Gianessa is nw glad she dared t g bare. “I was sad at first when I lst all my hair,” she tld peple, “but nw I lve being bald. I can d things t my head that ther kids can’t. I’m thinking nw it might be fun t decrate my head with sme sparkly butterflies and flwers.”
1、Why did Gianessa becme bald?
A．Because she wanted t be different
B．Because she had all her hair cut
C．Because her mther cmbed her hair t ften
D．Because she suffered frm a kind f disease
2、Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “agny” in Paragraph Tw?
A．Wrry B．Delight
C．Pain D．Pride
3、Hw des Gianessa feel abut her baldness after the “Grazy Hair Day”?
A．Optimistic B．Upset
C．Indifferent D．Wrried
4、What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Gianessa’s hair was gne B．Being bald is beautiful
C．Crazy hair day D．An incurable disease
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）One afternn in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-ld sn David, were walking acrss an icy square, 1 Susan's cane(手杖) slipped n the ice. Her face 2 first int the mud. David 3 her mther's side, “Are yu all right, Mm” 4 , Susan pulled herself up, “I'm kay, Hney,” she said.
Susan was falling mre 5 since she had truble walking. Every inch f ice was a 6 danger fr her. “I wish I culd d smething,” the by thught. David, t, was having 7 f his wn. The by had a speech prblem, s at schl he talked 8
One day, David's teacher annunced a 9 hmewrk. "Each f yu is ging t cme up with an 10 ," she said. This was fr "INVENT AMERICA", a natinal cmpetitin t encurage creativity in children.
An idea 11 David ne evening. If nly his mther's cane didn't slip n the ice. “What if I 12 yur cane t a nail cming ut f the bttm” he asked his mther.
“ 13 the sharp end wuld scratch(划破) flrs,” Susan said.
“N, Mm, I 14 make it like a ball-pint pen. Yu take yur hand ff the buttn and the 15 returns back up.” Hurs later the cane was finished. David and his father 16 as Susan used it t walk 50 feet abut the 17 Happily Susan cried ut, “It 18 !”
In July 1999, David was 19 natinal winner fr the "INVENT AMERICA". David began t make public appearance. Thus he was frced t cmmunicate 20 Tday, David is nearly free f his speech prblem, and his cane is becming well accepted.
1、A．WhereB．whileC．whenD．then
2、A．fellB．tuchedC．layD．drpped
3、A．std byB．rushed tC．lked atD．ran arund
4、A．FirmlyB．EasilyC．QuicklyD．Shakily
5、A．slwlyB．frequentlyC．freelyD．heavily
6、A．hidingB．certainlyC．pssibleD．waiting
7、A．methdB．diseaseC．trubleD．hpe
8、A．fewB．littleC．muchD．mre
9、A．usefulB．strangeC．cmmnD．special
10、A．appearanceB．inventinC．experienceD．experiment
11、A．remindedB．encuragedC．ccurredD．hit
12、A．fastenedB．stuckC．fixedD．tied
13、A．SB．AndC．FrD．But
14、A．mightB．wuldC．didD．need
15、A．penB．handC．caneD．nail
16、A．watchedB．supprtedC．nticedD．helped
17、A．streetB．iceC．yardD．square
18、A．wrksB．peratesC．succeedsD．helps
19、A．declaredB．receivedC．wnD．praised
20、A．mre slwlyB．mre carefullyC．mre clearlyD．faster
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A
When I was in primary schl, I didn’t like ging t schl. I had 1． (difficult) in reading and writing and I always culd nt answer the teacher’s questins 2． (crrect). I cried a lt because I 3． (laugh) at by my classmates. My parents wuld always get mad at me. I felt very upset and didn’t have any interest4． study.
But then ne day, I decided5． (change) my attitude twards study. 6．I ended up paying mre attentin in class and I started t practice my vcabulary and spelling skills. Als, I always 7． (g) t my teachers t ask fr help when I had any truble. I started t d better in Grade 3. 8．I was in Grade 4, I was still imprving. By Grade 5, I had becme the tp student in class.
Nw as I am 9． senir high schl student, I knw it might be difficult at first. But I like my past in primary schl, I knw if I keep wrking and dn’t give up I will be 10． (success).
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Wang Li is my best friend、 She is a bit f shrt and has lng hairs、 She wears glasses and lks quietly、 We first met in ur middle schl、 After finding they had many things in cmmn, we becme friends, ften playing and studying tgether、 Be cnsiderate, she was always there t supprt but help me whenever I was in need、 Hwever, she went t Nanjing after the last examinatin、 It has been abut ne year after we saw each ther last time、 Knwing this is hard t live in strange city, I wish she culd be happy in Nanjing、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter来信说他对中国家族文化很感兴趣，想进一步了解。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 家族文化的重要性；
2. 传统观念（光宗耀祖、尊祖敬宗等）；
3. 新时代价值（不少于两点）；
4. 好书推荐：Custms and Traditins f China。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、C
14、C
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、C
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
22、1、D
2、B
3、C
23、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
24、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
25、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、D
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．difficulty
2．crrectly
3．was laughed
4．in
5．t change
6．S
7．went
8．When
9．a
10．successful
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、去掉f
2、 hairs—hair
3、 quietly—quiet
4、they—we
5、 becme—became
6、 Be—Being
7、 but—and
8、 after—since
9、 this—it
10、 strange前加a
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter，
Glad t receive yur last letter，in which yu said that yu were very interested in Chinese family culture and wanted t knw mre. Here I’d like t share smething cncerned with yu.
As yu knw，family culture has been playing an imprtant rle in Chinese histry，thrugh which many great minds were develped and made great cntributins t the sciety. Sme traditinal ntins，such as uphlding the family hnr and respecting ancestrs，are greatly valued and handed dwn generatin after generatin，which are an eventually essential part f Chinese culture. In new era，new ideas，such as fairness and freedm，have been put frward t guide us t strive fr a new life. Additinally，a gd bk in this respect named Custms and Traditins f China can tell yu mre.
Lking frward t yur reply and feedback after yur reading the bk.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua