2026届安徽省阜阳市颍河中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

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这是一份2026届安徽省阜阳市颍河中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．--- Mm, can yu give me an extra 200 yuan a mnth?
--- Sn, we have just bught a huse, and frm nw n we need t practise strict .
A．ecnmy B．medicine C．self-cntrl D．patience
2．--- Are yu free nw? I have smething interesting t tell yu.
---OK, yu make it shrt I will have t wrk n this term paper due tmrrw.
A．nw that B．as sn as
C．every time D．as lng as
3．When I gt t his huse, I fund that the walls _____ .
A．are being painted B．are painting
C．were being painted D．were painting
4．The Palace f Versailles, France’s natinal treasure, has ________ many changes in its century-lng histry while keeping its beauty.
A．gne thrugh B．taken n
C．led t D．shwed ff
5．－prlfessr, d yu have smething at this mment?
－N,thanks.I'llcall yu if there is any.
A．typingB．typedC．t typeD．t be typed
6．--- Dad, have yu seen my Christmas card?
--- ______ yu painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.
A．One ; neB．The ne ; it
C．One ; itD．The ne ; that
7．Rger trained hard fr the turnament fr mnths, but unfrtunately he had t _______ due t a knee injury.
A．pull ut B．wrk ut
C．try ut D．give ut
8．_____ every year, many peple d nt hld a high pinin f the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has becme a smewhat necessary part f the festival.
A．As B．Therefre C．While D．Since
9．Please remind yur grandpa t take medicine n time, fr a man f his age ____be very frgetful．
A．needB．mustC．shallD．can
10．We the tp f the muntain but fr this awful weather．It rained all day．
A．will reachB．wuld reachC．have reachedD．wuld have reached
11．One is expected t behave _________ n sme special ccasins.
A．accuratelyB．preciselyC．apprpriatelyD．rightly
12．We’d better g nw, ______ we’ll miss the train.
A．but B．s C．therwise D．therefre
13．Hw cme? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.
A．whereB．which
C．whenD．hw
14．Enter ur prize ______and win a break in a Natinal Trust hliday cttage f yur chice anywhere in the cuntry.
A．drawB．searchC．matchD．cllectin
15．U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China’s ecnmic center Shanghai n Sunday night, Nvember 15th2009, ______a state visit t China.
A．startingB．startedC．t startD．having started
16．Smetimes prper answers are nt far t seek ________ fd safety prblems.
A．inB．t
C．nD．after
17．--- Culd we accmplish the task accrding t the schedule?
--- I dubt that. The prblem remains ______ we can get financial aid within this week.
A．that B．hw C．why D．when
18．—I’m tired ut. I can’t run any further, Tm.
— ________! Mike. I’m sure yu can d it.
A．Cme nB．N hurry
C．N prblemD．Well dne
19．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Cmpany．
A．had spentB．has spentC．spendsD．wuld spend
20．She is such an irritating wman, I dn’t knw hw yu can ______ her.
A．put upB．stand withC．stand up tD．put up with
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）It’s cld and dark utside, and yur bed is s warm and cmfrtable. Ging fr a run seems like such a bad idea. But befre yu hide yur running shes, it might be wrth giving that crazy idea a g.
Accrding t The Huffingtn Pst, an utdr run in winter, as ppsed t ne n a treadmill (跑步机), burns mre calries because the bdy is wrking hard t regulate (调节) its cre temperature. Furthermre, research shws that race times are faster in cld weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn mre calries. Similarly, cld weather als makes the heart wrk harder t distribute bld thrugh the bdy, making that vital muscle even strnger.
Outdr exercise als turns up yur energy and rids yu f the stress and depressin that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag yu dwn and tire yu faster, but cld weather is refreshing. It adjusts yu t yur surrundings, making yu feel alive.
Of curse, the threat f smg in sme built-up areas is a further hurdle t winter exercise. Heart attacks, strke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers f running in smg. The cmbinatin f air pllutin and exercise increases the ptential prblems. If yu d chse t run utside n smggy days, take a path in a park r residential area t avid car exhaust (尾气), and g early in the mrning, befre rush hur. But staying inside n smggy days and waiting fr the next clear day t run is best.
1、Hw des cld weather benefit runners, cmpared with warm weather?
A．They can run mre slwly.
B．They can take in mre calries.
C．Their hearts can functin harder.
D．Their bdy temperature can get lwer.
2、Hw des summer affect runners?
A．It builds up their energy quickly. B．It makes runners tired easily.
C．It lessens runners’ stress. D．It causes heart attack.
3、What are the runners suppsed t d n smggy days?
A．Stp driving cars. B．D mre exercise.
C．Avid utdr exercise. D．Run late in the mrning.
4、What can be the best title f the text?
A．Refresh with a Winter Run B．Take Outdr Exercise in Summer
C．G t Run in a Park D．Fllw the Tips t Reduce Stress
22．（8分） When Apple cut its expectatin benefit fr the last quarter f 2018 because f slw sales f iPhnes, markets were shcked. The cmpany’s share price, which had been sliding fr mnths, fell by a further 10% n January 3rd, the day after the news came ut. Apple’s suppliers’ shares were als hit. But Apple’s pain is humans’ gain. The fact that these magical devices are nw s ppular is smething t be celebrated.
Nearly 4bn f the 5.5bn adults n the planet nw have ne smartphne. They cnnect billins f peple t the internet’s huge amunt f infrmatin and services. Phnes make markets mre efficient and inspire grwth. Yes, they can be used fr wasting time and spreading disinfrmatin. But the gd far utweighs the bad. They might be the mst effective tl f develpment in existence.
Actually this slwdwn is the result f market saturatin (饱和). After a decade f rapid taking-in, there is much less pprtunity t sell handsets t first-time buyers as s few f them are left. And replacement cycles are becming lnger as new mdels ffer nly insignificant imprvements. Fr all but the craziest fans, the slwing pace f upgrades cmes as a welcme relief.
Des that mean innvatin (创新) is slwing? N. The latest phnes cntain amazingly clever technlgy such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Mrever, smartphnes als prvide a fundatin fr extra innvatins, like mbile payments and vide streaming, and fr future nes, such as cntrlling “smart” hme equipment r rbtaxis.
As cmputers becme smaller, still mre persnal and clser t peple’s bdies, many scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing. Even s, finding anther prduct with the range f the smartphne is a tall rder. The recent slwing f smartphne sales is bad news fr the industry, bviusly. But fr the rest f humans it is a welcme sign that a transfrmative technlgy has becme almst universal.
1、The writer cnsiders the slwdwn f smartphne sales gd news because ___________.
A．it can make market mre efficientB．it slws crazy fans’ pace f upgrades
C．it means less disinfrmatin will spreadD．it indicates the ppularity f smartphnes
2、We can infer frm the text that ___________.
A．wearable devices will take the place f smartphnes very sn
B．in the future peple might take a smartphne-cntrlled rbtaxi
C．Apple’s suppliers’ shares hit a recrd high after the news came ut
D．Apple’s share prices are likely t g n sliding in the next decade
3、What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Brand New Age fr HumansB．Smartphne, a Gd Tl r a Bad Tl?
C．New Technlgy in SmartphnesD．Bad News fr Apple, Gd News fr Humans
23．（8分） Bmerang children wh return t live with their parents after university can be gd fr families, leading t clser, mre supprtive relatinships and increased cntact between the generatins, a study has fund.
The findings cntradict research published earlier this year shwing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality f life and wellbeing.
The yung adults taking part in the study were “mre psitive than might have been expected abut mving back hme—the shame is reduced as s many f their peers are in the same psitin, and they acknwledged the benefits f their parents’ financial and emtinal supprt. Daughters were happier than sns, ften slipping back easily int teenage patterns f behaviur, the study fund.
Parents n the whle were mre uncertain, expressing cncern abut the likely duratin f the arrangement and hw t manage it. But they acknwledged that things were different fr graduates tday, wh leave university with huge debts and fewer jb pprtunities.
The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended t view the achievement f adult independence fr their children as a “family prject”. Parents accepted that their children required supprt as university students and then as graduates returning hme, as they tried t find jbs paying enugh t enable them t mve ut and get n the husing ladder.
“Hwever”, the study says, “day-t-day tensins abut the prspects f achieving different dimensins f independence, which in a few extreme cases came clse t cnflict, characterised the experience f a majrity f parents and a little ver half the graduates”.
Areas f disagreement included chres, mney and scial life. While parents were keen t help, they als wanted different relatinships frm thse they had with their wn parents, and cntinuing t supprt their adult children allwed them t remain clse.
1、What is the finding f the previus research?
A．Bmerang children made their parents happier.
B．The parents were lking frward t their children’s return.
C．The parents’ quality f life became wrse than befre.
D．Bmerang children never did any husewrk.
2、The underlined wrd “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ________.
A．causeB．defeat
C．ariseD．allw
3、What is the attitude f the cllege graduates twards returning hme?
A．They are ashamed f turning t their parents fr help.
B．They are glad that they culd cme back.
C．They are dubtful abut whether they shuld return.
D．They are prud t be independent frm the family.
4、What can be inferred as the reasn fr the “bmerang children” phenmenn?
A．The children want t keep in clser tuch with their parents.
B．The parents are willing t prvide supprt t their children.
C．It is harder fr the children t secure a satisfying jb.
D．There is mre huse wrk needed t be dne by the children.
5、What is the side effect f the bmerang children phenmenn?
A．Bth parents and children enjy a mre harmnius relatinship.
B．Neither parents nr children want t d the chres at hme.
C．Nt nly parents but als children want t be independent.
D．There are ccasinal quarrels between parents and children.
24．（8分） Feelingsftenrun high where insects are cncerned,with many peple even sick when seeing them, let alne tuch r swallw them.And yet insects present a huge nutritinal pprtunity as an increasing glbalppulatin seeks mre surces f fd and feed.
Insects have generally high levels f animal prtein and key micrnutrients with lwer envirnmentalftprints than traditinal alternatives,and they can be raised n leftvers.But cultural,scial and ecnmicprblems remain,reprts an article published tday in Nutritin Bulletin.
“Insects present a nutritinal pprtunity,but it is unclear hw their nutritinal quality is influenced bywhat they are fed,”says Darja Dbermann,a researcher at the University f Nttingham.“In idealcnditins,insects have a smaller envirnmental impact than mst traditinal western frms f animal prtein; less knwn is hw t raise insect prductin while maintaining these envirnmental benefits.”
“Studies verall shw that insects culd make valuable ecnmic and nutritinal cntributins t the fdr feed systems,but there are n clear regulatins in place t bring insects int such supply systems withutthem turning int a mre expensive versin f pultry（家禽）fr fd,” says Dbermann.
The article highlights hw insects have been a surce f fd fr hundreds f years in mre than 100cuntries with ver 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa,up t 50% f dietary prtein has cmefrm insects,with their market value higher than many alternative surces f animal prtein.
Insects need t be large enugh t make the effrt f catching them wrthwhile and easy t lcate,preferably in predictably large quantities.They are cnsumed at varius life stages,as raw,fried,biled, rasted r grund fd.
1、Which f the fllwing is the advantage f raising insects fr fd?
A．It will ffer peple wrk pprtunities.
B．It is envirnmentally friendly.
C．It will replace traditinal fd.
D．It will result in less leftvers
2、What can be inferred frm Dbermann’s wrds?
A．Raising insects fr fd has becme ppular.
B．Raising insects can’t slve fd prblems.
C．Mre shuld be dne t raise insects fr fd.
D．Mre mney can be made by raising insects.
3、What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 4 stand fr?
A．Insects.B．Regulatins.
C．Feed systems.D．Supply systems.
4、Which is the pssible title f this passage?
A．Hw t Raise InsectsB．Raising Insects fr Mney
C．Insects Seem N Lnger UglyD．A New Surce f Fd
25．（10分）Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gained recgnitin fr her first nvel，Everything I Never Tld Yu.
Ng's parents came frm Hng Kng，China in the 1960s.Ng was brn in America and grew up in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，and Shaker Heights，Ohi，in a family f scientists.Celeste went t Harvard University and earned an MFA frm the University f Michigan，where she wn the Hpwd Award.
Althugh her nvel is nt abut race，the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia，a teenage girl，wh is the favrite f three children brn t a white mther and a ChineseAmerican father.The stry is abut Lydia's disappearance，and the emtins the family ges thrugh as the mystery unflds.The whle family deals with srrw，regret，and expsed secrets as they search fr their lst daughter.
Thugh the characters in this stry are Asian，Ng says she didn't really want t include Asian characters.She was afraid peple wuld think the stry was abut real peple in her life.Because she grew up in America and desn't speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the bk.
The bk has taken ff，especially n Amazn，where it wn the Editr's Pick fr N.1 Best Bk f the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used t the attentin，saying she is still amazed when peple tell her they have read her bk.With s many readers，it's safe t say this is a bk yu shuld read.But if yu're lking fr a simple mystery，this bk might nt be fr yu.Mst readers warn that yu shuld nt read this bk unless yu're prepared t cry.
1、The nvel Everything I Never Tld Yu ________.
A．fcuses n a family with a missing child
B．discusses the ways t get rid f regret
C．expses the secret f the American wrld
D．talks abut the life f teenagers in America
2、Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Celeste Ng?
A．She wanted t help the Asian peple.
B．She was surprised she wrte abut Asian characters.
C．She was brn in Hng Kng and grew up in America.
D．She wanted peple t knw the characters were real peple in her life.
3、Hw d mst readers prbably find the bk?
A．It's abut race.
B．It's a sad stry.
C．It's a simple mystery.
D．It has a surprising ending.
4、What is the text mainly abut?
A．Celeste Ng and her family.
B．The awards Celeste Ng wn.
C．Celeste Ng's learning experiences.
D．Celeste Ng and her bestknwn nvel.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）One day，sme f the girls in ur neighbrhd started acting a bit strangely twards me．They 1 talking t me．After a day r s f this，I finally 2 what was ging n．I'd said smething t a（n） 3 girl the night befre that she didn't like．I'd had a few 4 that night, and like everyne I smetimes say things that 5 severer than I mean them t．
Anyway，it seemed that the girl had tld many f her friends，and nw they were all 6 at me．They fund a great 7 t think f all the ther suppsed“crimes”I'd cmmitted ver the past year． 8 they'd all really liked me befre, suddenly they 9 I was a really bad guy．
This was a difficult prblem．I 10 t get alng well with these peple and I liked them all．I didn't want them t 11 me because f smething stupid I'd said when I was drunk．It didn't 12 much whether they r I was wrng．All I wanted was things t be 13 t nrmal again．
S I wrte the ppular girl a nte 14 saying：“I'm srry if I hurt yur feelings．I didn't mean t”．And that was it．The prblem was slved． 15 ．the girls wh were angry with me nw liked me 16 than ever．They felt I'd dne smething 17 in admitting I was wrng and aplgizing．
Learn hw and when t 18 ．Often，the pride and stubbrnness yu hld nt by refusing t back dwn isn't wrth the 19 f a lasting argument．An aplgy can 20 fr healing a difficult situatin．And ften, peple will think better f yu fr it．
1、A．beganB．cntinuedC．avidedD．regretted
2、A．fund utB．picked utC．gave utD．spke ut
3、A．specialB．ppularC．familiarD．rdinary
4、A．quarrelsB．cmmentsC．prblemsD．drinks
5、A．lkB．sundC．feelD．appear
6、A．surprisedB．angryC．excitedD．amazed
7、A．rightB．pprtunityC．spaceD．need
8、A．AsB．SinceC．As ifD．While
9、A．cnvincedB．admittedC．decidedD．prmised
10、A．happenedB．usedC．preparedD．agreed
11、A．frgetB．frgiveC．hateD．respect
12、A．matterB．changeC．careD．explain
13、A．arundB．upC．abutD．back
14、A．simplyB．generallyC．regularlyD．gently
15、A．At firstB．In factC．At leastD．As usual
16、A．ratherB．wrseC．lessD．better
17、A．dubtfulB．interestingC．braveD．shameful
18、A．cheerB．frgiveC．wrryD．aplgize
19、A．effrtB．priceC．resultD．cause
20、A．permitB．failC．wrkD．Last
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）There is a disease sweeping the wrd tday1．is killing far mre peple than any ther, including AIDS r SARS. That disease is besity. The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) has stated that f the 56.5 millin2．(dead) per year arund the wrld, ver 50 percent 3．(cause) by diseases assciated4．unhealthy diets and lack f exercise, and that many f these culd5．(prevent). In the face f these6．(shck) statistics, the WHO annunced a plan t fight besity. It invited gvernments arund the wrld 7．(jin) in the campaign t encurage its citizens t adpt8．sensible diet 9． t take up sme frms f physical activities. As part f their plan,the WHO asked gvernments t cnsider the bad effect f fd advertisements n encuraging peple t eat10．(healthy) fd.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Envirnmental prblems are becming mre and mre serius all ver the wrld、 All kind f pllutin and the destructin f the envirnment culd be see everywhere in ur daily life、
With the develpment f industry and agriculture, cars make much nise and gave ff pisnus gases、 Because f ppulatin expansin and verdevelpment, resurces have becme less and less、 Trees have been cut dwn, but waste water is being pured cntinuusly int rivers and lakes、 The whle eclgical balance f earth is changing、 Massive destructin f the envirnment have brught abut negative effects in the ecsystem arund the wrld and even becme a great threat t man’s existence、
We must face t the situatin that exists and take immediate actin t slving ur envirnmental prblems tgether、 We hpe all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy envirnment s that we culd live happy in a beautiful and harmnius wrld、156
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris将于10月来中国旅游，请你用英语给他写封信。内容包括：
1.写信的目的；
2.来中国前做些准备，如看一些有关中国文化的书，学会使用筷子等……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything with yu?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、D
10、D
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、A
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、A
19、A
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、A
22、1、D
2、B
3、D
23、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、D
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
25、1、A
2、B
3、B
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、D
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． which/that
2． deaths
3． are caused
4． with
5． have been prevented
6． shcking
7． t jin
8． a
9． and
10． unhealthy
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Chris,
Hw is everything with yu? I'm glad t knw that yu will cme t China this Octber.
Nw I'm writing t suggest what preparatins yu have t make fr the visit. First f all, it wuld be nice t read sme bks n Chinese cultures. Secnd, it culdn't be better if yu learn t use chpsticks, which will make yu feel at ease when enjying Chinese cuisines. By the way, if yu practice sme everyday greeting expressins, yu'll feel mre cmfrtable during yur stay in China.
Hpe my prpsals culd be helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua