2026届安徽省安大附中高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安大附中高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析，共10页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Turists lve Beijing, ffers an infinite cllectin f delights ranging frm 6 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites t fd frm every crner f China and beynd.
A．thatB．where
C．whichD．wh
2．—Have yu heard f yesterday's gas explsin?
—Yes. Only tw f the 35 miners at the scene ________ t have made it ut safely.
A．have thught B．are thught
C．had thught D．were thught
3．—Yu’ve made great prgress in yur English study, haven’t yu?
—Yes, but much .
A．remains t dB．is remained t d
C．remains t be dneD．is remained t be dne
4．At the news f the earthquake, the sldiers did what they culd the victims.
A．helpB．t helpC．t helpingD．helping
5．Why des she always drive t wrk ____ she culd easily take the train?
A．unlessB．until
C．befreD．when
6．Sme drunken drivers think that they may be lucky t________a fine, which may cst their wn lives.
A．get thrughB．get alng with
C．get dwn tD．get away with
7．It is the bus driver wh shuld ______ the safety f the passengers.
A．answer fr B．search fr C．stand fr D．g fr
8．Simply raise yur hand，and a taxi appears ________
A．at n time B．at ne time
C．in n time D．fr the time being
9．As teachers we shuldn’t accept the argument given by sme peple _______ standardized tests restrict educatrs t much and take the jy ut f teaching.
A．whereB．what
C．hwD．that
10．We’ll build a pwer statin ______ water resurces are plentiful.
A．whereB．in which
C．whichD．that
11．﹣It really annys me when a persn's cell phne ges ff during a mvie？
﹣Yeah， me t． It really _________．
A．csts me an arm and a legB．gets n my nerves
C．beats my brains utD．pulls my legs
12．Wechat intends t radically change the way ______ peple use mbilephnes.
A．/B．whichC．whyD．wh
13．—Have yu finished all yur exercises?
—Yes, ________ is left. As a matter f fact, they are as easy as ABC．
A．nthingB．nt neC．nneD．neither
14．She is stubbrn in resisting his enquiries abut the Mnstne _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she des nt want the mystery ______.
A．n; t slveB．with; slving
C．fr; being slvedD．t; t be slved
15．Rbert had a cmfrtable childhd, ______up in a pleasant huse with a view f the sea.
A．grewB．grwing
C．grwnD．t grw
16．Many develping cuntries are unwilling t pursue their ecnmic develpment ______ destrying the envirnment despite there being several financial crises.
A．at the risk fB．at the cst fC．at the end fD．at the mercy f
17．What yu said desn’t ________ what the plice have tld us, s we have t find mre evidence.
A．agree withB．make up
C．cntribute tD．shw ff
18．Accrding t the schl rule, n child be allwed ut f the schl, unless accmpanied by his r her wn parents.
A．shuldB．must
C．shallD．can
19．When all is said and dne, there desn’t seem t be ________ a mystery t explain.
A．kind fB．clse t
C．far frmD．much f
20．—When did yu get t knw yur girlfriend?
—It was in 2015 ________ she was wrking as a vlunteer in Africa.
A．thatB．which
C．whenD．then
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）“Facts” That Are False
343、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．As ther bigger bills are ut f print, the $100 bill is still the biggest ne.
B．Antarctica with very little rainfall is cnsidered as the largest desert.
C．Hrseradish can be substituted with wasabi fr the similar taste and clr.
D．An strich ften uses its head as a weapn t fight against its enemy.
1、Which f the fllwing is the best fit fr the blank?
A．Ostriches can breathe in the sand.
B．Ostriches have very smart brains.
C．Ostriches bury their heads in the sand.
D．The strich’s head is the lightest in the wrld.
22．（8分）The ministry f educatin recently published natinal standards fr the management f primary and secndary schls. It says that schls and parents shuld wrk tgether t ensure primary schl students sleep at least 10 hurs a day and middle schl students sleep nine hurs a day.
Hwever, we interviewed sme students’ parents and nne f ur interviewees said they culd achieve that gal. And nne f the interviewees believed ther parents wuld be able t achieve that gal.
This has t d with the academic burden n children. Many kids have ridiculus amunts f hmewrk t d each night, while they als suffer frm the additinal burden f after-schl curses. The truth is that children have t wrk harder than adults.
It shuld be nted that many parents are rather tired with this situatin, and they cmplain abut being exhausted by helping their children with hmewrk and feel pressured by the ecnmic burden f after-schl curses.
Dubtlessly, the main curse lies in the cmpetitin in sciety. N parents want their children t fall behind in the race.
The prblem is especially serius in many cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, where there are bth quality educatin resurces and fierce cmpetitin. It is difficult fr children in these cities t sleep enugh hurs every day.
In rder t change this, educatin resurces need t be mre fairly equal, especially fr primary educatin, s that students and their parents d nt have t cmpete s fiercely fr the limited amunt f quality educatin resurces.
Such things are always easier said than dne, f curse. T balance primary and secndary educatin resurces will be a difficult prcess. But nly by ding s will ur children get enugh sleep every day.
1、What is the purpse f the natinal standards mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．T make sure students have enugh sleep.
B．T explain why enugh sleep is imprtant fr students.
C．T find ut why students can’t have enugh sleep.
D．T state hw the natinal standards are carried ut.
2、Which fact des mainly lead t students’ lack f sleep?
A．Learning stress.
B．Ecnmical pressure frm extra curses.
C．Fierce scial cmpetitin.
D．Lw efficiency in study.
3、Accrding t the authr, the gvernment shuld ________.
A．reduce the learning curses.
B．prvide equal educatin resurces.
C．strengthen financial supprt.
D．publish strict educatin plicy.
4、Which ne can BEST describe the structure f the passage?
A．Cmpare and cntrast. B．Cause and effect.
C．Reasn and slutin. D．Opinin and suggestin.
23．（8分） Digital grunding（限制）is when parents r caregivers limit r cmpletely take away access t technlgy frm children. Accrding t a study cnducted by Pew Research, 65% f parents have digitally grunded their teen by taking away their teen’s cellphne r Internet access as punishment.
Because children are s cnnected with their technlgies, digital grunding may seem like a lgical step fr parents. Take away a child’s mst cherished item and they will quickly learn frm their behavir. But the idea f digital grunding isn’t as clear-cut as that. Instead, it may be a lse-lse situatin fr parents and kids, alike.
Fr mst parents, the gal f grunding isn’t t make their children unhappy r sad. It is t teach a lessn in the hpe that they wn’t engage in whatever behavir gt them in truble in the first place. Unfrtunately, thugh, digital grunding is ften just punishment, nt discipline. If a child stays ut past curfew(约定的最晚回家时间), a punishment wuld be hitting r yelling at them. Discipline wuld be nt letting them g ut the next weekend because they failed t fllw rules.
We’ve all been there—we’ve caught ur child ding smething wrng and in the heat f the mment laid ut a strict punishment. We may have been feeling ht-headed, embarrassed, r upset. Often, thugh, these punishments dn’t align（结盟）with the bad behavir.
While digital grunding may slve the prblem temprarily, it wn’t prvide children with the guidance they need t act apprpriately in the future. Instead f grunding, shw yur child what they did wrng and give them the chance t act differently. This way, they will learn frm their mistakes in a practical manner and figure ut ways t be safe and smart with technlgy.
There’s n denying it: technlgy is here fr the lng-haul. This is why sme parenting experts dn’t recmmend digitally grunding yur children. It desn’t fcus n the end gal f safe behavir. They recmmend teaching them gd habits as sn as pssible, rather than taking away their technlgy. By digitally grunding them, yu are putting a bandage ver the wund, rather than treating it.
Nw, when we say that digital grunding is a lse-lse situatin, we’re nt saying that disciplining yur children in general is a lse-lse situatin. Discipline is a great way t teach children lessns, when used apprpriately.
1、Which f the fllwing is a prper frm f discipline accrding t the authr?
A．Hitting r yelling at children.
B．Laying ut a strict punishment in the heat f the mment.
C．Taking away access t cellphnes frm children cmpletely.
D．Frbidding kids t g ut the next weekend if they stay ut past curfew.
2、What des the authr think f digital grunding?
A．It benefits children a great deal.
B．It is n better than disciplining.
C．Parents can use it t crrect kids’ behavir.
D．Neither parents nr children gain benefits frm it.
3、What des the authr suggest parents d instead f grunding?
A．Give kids mre free time.B．Help kids frm gd habits.
C．Act apprpriately in public.D．Put a bandage ver the wund.
4、What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T infrm us f ways f punishing kids.
B．T explain what digital grunding means.
C．T shw hw t parent children in digital times.
D．T prve digital grunding is nt a gd parenting way.
24．（8分）Statue f Liberty Basics:
Statue f Liberty Phne:212-363-3200
Statue cruise phne:877-LADY-TIX
Nearest subways t Statue f Liberty :4/5 t Bwling Green; N/R t Whitehall Street;1 t Suth Ferry (yu must be in the first 5 cars f the train t exit at Suth Ferry). Fllw the signs t Castle Clintn t buy tickets fr the ferry(轮渡) t the Statue f Liberty.
There is plenty f rm fr running arund and relaxing n Liberty Island.
Fr children 7-12 there is a Junir Ranger Prgram available. Pick up a free bklet n Liberty Island.
Admissin t Liberty State Park is free, but yu must buy a ferry ticket t get there.
Statue Cruises Ferry Ticket Prices: Adult:$13; Senir Citizens (62+) $10; children (4-12)$5; Children 3 and under free. Yu can buy yur tickets fr the ferry nline at
Ferry ticket included with the New Yrk Pass----- present New Yrk Pass in Castle Clintn bkstre fr ticket.
Statue f Liberty Tur Hurs
Ferries t the island leave frm 8:30 am t 4:30 pm. Liberty Island clses at 6 pm and the last ferry returns t Battery Park by 6:30. Schedules are updated and revised frequently, s please check the fficial ferry schedule.
Statue f Liberty Tur Reservatin
Climb the Crwn f the Statue f Liberty with a Crwn Ticket, which csts an additinal $3 and includes access t the Museum and Pedestal as well.
Museum/ Pedestrian Tickets are free (with ferry ticket purchase).
Order yur tickets in advance: 877-LADY-TIX r nline when yu purchase yur ferry ticket.
Tur tickets are time specific.
1、Hw much is the ferry fee fr a family f tw adults and tw children aged 3 and 6?
A．$ 26.
B．$ 31.
C．$32.
D．$36.
2、Yu can get a ferry ticket EXCEPT__________.
A．at Castle Clintn
B．with New Yrk pass
C．when yu pay admissin t Liberty Statue Park
D．nline at
3、In rder t catch the last ferry back t dwntwn, yu shuld ______.
A．take the ferry back by 4:30 pm
B．arrive at Battery Park by 6:30
C．check first in case f any change
D．take the first ferry t the island at 8:30 am
4、If yu want t buy a tur ticket in advance, yu shuld _____.
A．call 212-363-3200
B．call 877-LADY-TIX
C．g t Castle Clintn `
D．get a bklet n Liberty Island
25．（10分）Can yu imagine printing fd? Sme scientists are trying t revlutinize the dining experience by ding this. They hpe that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will becme as cmmnplace as the micrwave. Scientists say that they are easy t use: yu simply have t select a recipe and put the raw fd "inks" int the printer. Yu can als change the instructins t make the fd exactly hw yu want it. This means that it wuld be very quick and easy t create tasty and nutritius meals.
They say that if peple used 3D printers t create meals there wuld be less need fr traditinal grwing, transprting and packaging prcesses as fd prductin wuld be a lt easier. Fr example, alternative ingredients (原料) such as prteins frm insects culd be changed int tasty prducts. And as is knwn, thse traditinal activities are nt beneficial t ur surrundings.
This technlgy culd als help peple wh suffer frm dysphagia (a swallwing disrder). The patients culd prgram the printer and sfter versins wuld be made s that they wuld nt have truble swallwing them.
Hwever, sme peple think that using 3D-printed fds wuld be a disaster. It culd take away many jbs, including thse fr grwing, transprting and packaging fd. Imagine a wrld where there was n need fr farming r grwing crps and the same tastes culd be printed frm a raw "fd ink". Likewise, traditinal cafes and restaurants might lse business. Als, there are cncerns abut the nutritinal value f printed fd: is it really pssible t get the nutrients we need frm fd-based inks?
What's mre, cking and eating tgether with family and friends has lng been a traditinal and enjyable activity. It is hard t imagine a wrld where the pastime f cking is dead and meals can be created at the tuch f a buttn.
1、What d scientists think f 3D fd printing?
A．It is cheap t use it. B．It is envirnment-friendly.
C．It is advancing quickly. D．It needs imprving.
2、What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The printed fds. B．Their favrite fds.
C．The mre nutritius fds. D．The mre tasty fds.
3、What can we infer abut the printed fds frm Paragraph 4?
A．Their raw "fd inks" are mre nutritinal.
B．Peple wuld get mre jbs prduced by them.
C．Peple need mre evidence abut their nutritin.
D．They wuld be bught in traditinal restaurants.
4、What is the best title fr the text?
A．The grwth f 3D fd printing
B．The future f 3D fd printing
C．The 3D fd printing business
D．The tw sides f 3D fd printing
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Dusty is my sn Jack's favrite pet. They have a special cnnectin that is a 1 t see. After she finishes her dinner at night, Dusty will run int Jack's rm t 2 n the pillw beside hDuring the day she'll 3 him arund, jump int his.and even 4 with a “mew” every time he calls her name.
5 ，a few weeks ag Dusty began t lse 6 .She ate less and less and lst sme f her fur. She 7 ging after Jack arund and hid in my daughter's ld clset (壁橱). She 8 nly t drink water and then quickly returned there. I was 9 that we were ging t lse her and prayed t Gd that she'd return t 10 . I didn't want Jack t lse his furry friend. 11 after a few weeks she started t spend time utside the 12 again. In additin , her 13 recvered. Sn her fur grew back and she gained weight. Once again she became my sn's cnstant 14 and I thanked Gd fr bringing her back t him.
I can 15 why she'd gne ff by herself t take the time t heal (康复）frm her illness. There have been many times in my wn life when fear, sickness and sadness have beaten me and I've just needed t find a quiet place in my wn 16 t think and t heal.
17 ，every time I've dne s my heart is filled with Gd's 18 ，making me better and strnger than I was befre.
When life beats yu dwn, dn't 19 .G within. Allw Gd’s lve t fill yu and t heal yu. And then g ut and 20 that lve with the wrld.
1、A．shck B．delight C．hnr D．prize
2、A．sleep B．hide C．hunt D．guard
3、A．Lk fr B．run int C．guide D．fllw
4、A．reward B．challenge C．answer D．impress
5、A．Besides B．Hwever C．Therefre D．Instead
6、A．memry B．sight C．hearing D．weight
7、A．delayed B．risked C．stpped D．escaped
8、A．came ut B．set ut C．called ut D．wrked ut
9、A．embarrassed B．disappinted C．relieved D．wrried
10、A．safety B．health C．calm D．peace
11、A．Thankfully B．Interestingly C．Mercifully D．Undubtedly
12、A．pillw B．suitcase C．clset D．kitchen
13、A．pride B．appetite C．cnfidence D．D．curisity
14、A．relative B．clleague C．neighbr D．cmpanin
15、A．prve B．frecast C．understand D．guarantee
16、A．sul B．view C．chice D．pinin
17、A．Hnestly B．Jyfully C．Eventually D．Regretftilly
18、A．behavir B．happiness C．wrds D．lve
19、A．give up B．turn back C．march n D．keep n
20、A．link B．cmpare C．share D．exchang
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The Chinese invented blck printing mre than 1,400 years ag. The riginal characters were carved n wd and ink was then applied. Blck printing is time cnsuming and 1． ( cst) a lt f manpwer and materials. Misprinted characters cannt be 2． ( easy) crrected. These shrtcmings were nly vercme after the appearance f mvable type printing, 3． greatly imprved the speed and quality f printing.
Bi Sheng f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty invented the mvable type printing. He carved the Chinese characters n small 4． (cube) f sticky clay. He baked them in the fire until they became hard and mvable. In the curse f presswrk, the mvable characters were placed int 5．. irn frame until it was full. He then tk a smth bard and pressed it ver the surface s that the blck f type became even: Then ink was applied and it was ready 6． printing. T be mre 7． (efficiency),he prepared tw irn bards. When ne was being used fr printing, the ther culd be used 8． (put) characters in rder fr the next page. The tw bards were used alternately.
Althugh what Bi Sheng invented was simple when 9． (cmpare) t tday's letterpress printing; it already bad the main traits f mdem printing. S Bi Sheng's 10． (cntribute) t printing cannt be verstated.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr、 Li is my head teacher、 He is nw in his thirty and has been teaching in almst ten years、 He has much knw ledges and his teaching methd is scientific、 All f us enjy his lessns which are lively and interested、 Nt nly is he strict and als he is kind and patient、 As a result, he is ppular with ur students、 All these years he has devted t teaching his students、 In additin, he ften gave his encuragement t us, that means a lt t us、 With his help, we have made a great prgress、 We all lve him!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）建议信
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。你的建议内容如下：
1.学会倾听
2.有分歧时让步
3.多陪伴
注意：1.词数100左右
2.开头及结尾为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：cmprmise 让步
Dear Ann,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Lihua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、D
15、B
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、343、B
1、C
22、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、C
23、1、D
2、D
3、C
4、D
24、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、B
25、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．csts
2．easily
3．which
4．cubes
5．an
6．fr
7．efficient
8．t put
9．cmpared
10．cntributin
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、thirty →thirties、
in→ fr、
knwledges →knwledge、
interested →interesting、
and→but、
ur→us、
devted前面加上been、
gave→gives、
that→which、
去掉a、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Ann,
I am delighted t have received yur letter. In yur last letter yu mentined that yu had sme prblems in making and maintaining new friends in a new class.
Frm where I am standing, I suggest that ne imprtant thing t remember when trying t get alng with ther is t listen. When smene is talking t yu, lk at them. Abve all, dnt interrupt them. Anther thing I want t remind yu is that yu shuld cmprmise, when yu dn’t agree with each ther, ne r bth f yu shuld agree t give up smething t find a slutin .Last but nt least yu shuld keep in mind that it takes time and energy t build new and gd re latinship. Yu cannt &pect t becme friends with smene if yu dnt spend time with them.
I sincerely hpe that what I have suggested can be helpful fr Iyu. am lking frward t yur reply.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
The $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulatin. Althugh the federal gvernment stpped printing them in 1945, currency ntes f $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Mst f them have been snatched up by private cllectrs. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the gvernment put ut $100,000 ntes. Hwever, they were nly fr transactins between Federal Reserve banks and never went ut t the general public.
The Sahara is the wrld’s largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Gelgical Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall f usually less than ten inches per year that supprts nly sparse vegetatin and a limited ppulatin f peple and animals.” Antarctica averages nly six inches f rain a year (mstly as snw) and is almst 5.5 millin square miles. The Sahara is nly 3.3 millin square miles.
The green paste served with yur sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult t grw. Since it’s in the same family, mst restaurants and fd cmpanies use hrseradish (with fd clring) instead. Real wasabi is mre cmplex and sweeter than what yu get in a typical Japanese restaurant.
_______________________________________ The striches wuld suffcate (窒息) if they did. If an enemy is appraching, a frightened strich will lay its head and neck flat against the grund as a camuflage (伪装) ply. Sme human nlkers have assumed that the birds’ light-clred heads were actually in the sand.