2026届安徽省巢湖市柘皋中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

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这是一份2026届安徽省巢湖市柘皋中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析，共9页。
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．We were scared t death when the fire______. Frtunately, it was put ut befre it caused much damage.
A．brke utB．came ut
C．gave utD．turned ut
2．Sme peple use hand-written letters ______ typing because they’re mre persnal and represent yur sincerity.
A．in preference t B．in prcess f C．in reference with D．in search f
3．They were abrad during the mnths when we were carrying ut the investigatin, r they __________t ur help.
A．wuld have cmeB．culd cme
C．have cmeD．had cme
4．—What d yu think f yur jurney t Yunnan?
—Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________.
A．breathed B．being breathed
C．t be breathed D．t breathe
5．Dn’ t wrry. A number f effrts are being made ______ the whle system perating nrmally.
A．being keptB．kept
C．keepingD．t keep
6．I dn’t like fish, s I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．can’tD．wunldn’t
7．________Wuhu with Shanghai, t be frank, and yu'll find it's mre cnvenient t live in the frmer.
A．T cmpareB．Cmparing
C．CmpareD．Cmpared
8．—I believe it is the nly slutin t this prblem.
—That’s debatable, I think. I can five ther slutins as gd as that.
A．cme up withB．make up withC．live up withD．keep up with
9．________ an increase in freign legal cnflicts，China is expected t see the number cntinue t rise．
A．T witnessB．Being witnessed
C．WitnessedD．Having witnessed
10．Self- cnfidence is a kind f quality and that is it takes t d everything well.
A．whyB．that
C．whatD．which
11．________ the cncert t raise mney fr hunger relief and t make the public aware f the prblem, Geldf invited many famus musicians t take part in it.
A．IntendedB．IntendingC．Having intendedD．T intend
12．The debate here will be limited in tw main respects，________ the time available.
A．in view f B．in return fr
C．in additin t D．in cmparisn with
13．— Cathy, in my pinin, is very ________.
— Abslutely! She prefers hme life t ging ut.
A．dmesticB．energetic
C．dynamicD．enthusiastic
14．Whitney Hustn’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serius prblem ________ we shuld deal with it apprpriately.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．where
15．My teacher asked me t cpy _____ article _____ secnd time．
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the
16．In spite f _________ has been said, quite a lt f peple are still uncertain abut the state f the cuntry’s ecnmy.
A．whatB．which
C．thatD．as
17．The real winners in sprt are thse wh knw hw t persevere and t behave with ________—whether they win r lse a game.
A．certainty B．cautin
C．dignity D．independence
18．In rder t make my cmpsitin clearer and smther, my teacher asked me t _________ the unnecessary wrds and sentences.
A．leave alneB．leave behind
C．leave ffD．leave ut
19．Anther study f 302 vlunteers at hspitals in Chicag fcused n individual differences in the degree ______ peple view “vlunteer” as an imprtant scial rle.
A．by whichB．t whichC．in whichD．frm which
20．Mary seems ________ the bad news, fr she lks nice and happy.
A．nt t have learnedB．nt t be hearing
C．nt having learnedD．nt t be heard
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Music has a great effect n everyne. But des music affect plants, t? Peple have been experimenting with music fr almst three decades. Frm schl-level prjects t higher-level scientific experiments, the effect f music n plants has been a cnfusing and debatable tpic.
We knw music is sund and sund is nthing mre than a wave. Plant grwth is a result f the cell divisin that takes place within the cells. But why is music assciated with plant grwth? In humans, music has a strng effect n ur health and md, and ver the years, peple have claimed that the same effect has been bserved n plants, t. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many peple claim that they have feelings just as humans d. There are stries abut plants shedding tears. Althugh scientists d nt supprt these as facts, these myths have led them t take up varius experiments n plants.
Varius studies have prved that plants respnd t acustic (音响的) energy. It increases their rate f grwth and their size, and influences their verall health. Dan Carlsn, after a thrugh study ver a span f many years, has reached a cnclusin that music helps plants absrb nutrients(养分) mre efficiently.
It tk Dan abut fifteen years t develp a fliage spray (叶面喷剂) that is used beneficially with the sund frequencies. Carlsn calls this spray “Snic Blm”. His findings have prved t be beneficial fr cuntless farmers and have resulted in－accrding t Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds－the largest indr plant n recrd.
The Purple Passin was treated with the Snic Blm prcess. It grew t be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its nrmal lifespan(寿命), hwever, is 18 mnths and it grws nt mre than 18 feet tall. The bk, Secret f the Sil, writes abut Snic Blm and its results. Snic Blm is als sld in the market.
1、What inspired scientists t experiment with plants?
A．The effects f music n humans.
B．Plants are sensitive by nature.
C．The cell divisin taking place within the cells.
D．Peple’s debatable pinin f the effect music has n plants.
2、What is the main idea f Para. 3?
A．Nutrients are imprtant t plants.
B．Music can have sme gd effects n plants.
C．Hw the rate f grwth f plants can be imprved.
D．What kinds f music can cntribute t the grwth f plants.
3、What did Dan Carlsn develp?
A．A spray called “Snic Blm”.
B．A methd t grw larger plants.
C．A special plant that grws very fast.
D．Acustic energy that plants respnd t
4、Why is the Purple Passin included in Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds?
A．It is the ldest indr plant.
B．It is the largest indr plant.
C．It gives ff the mst pleasant smell.
D．It can grw in the tughest cnditins.
22．（8分）During Wrld War I the Red Crss set up a prgram fr peple t send letters t sldiers in Eurpe s they wuld never be lnely. During the curse f this prgram a sldier received a letter frm a wman he didn’t knw and had never met. She asked him the typical things and he wrte a return letter with the typical answers.
As their letters became mre frequent they realized that they had much in cmmn and a friendship was frmed. Thugh the ever0increasing letters they came t knw each ther mre and be lked frward t them as he mved ever frward int cmbat and danger. Over time their friendship began t blssm int lve, but they never exchanged phts.
Eventually the war ended. He tld her he was cming hme and they made a plan t meet at Grand Central Statin. He wuld lk like cuntless ther sldiers s he tld her he wuld hld a buquet f carnatins（康乃馨）and she said she wuld be carrying a particular bk. If their lve was real they culd meet.
At the statin he was eagerly searching fr the bk in the hands f every wman he met. Shrtly after, a shrt, plain and verweight wman appeared carrying a bk. He knew it was her. His excitement fr meeting the lve f his life dashed away. But he put a big smile n his face and called her name. She smiled and came ver t him. He bent t kiss her cheek, but she pushed him ff. Instead she handed him the bk and walked ff. Cnfused, he suddenly turned arund and a beautiful wman was standing and smiling befre him.
“I had t be sure, “she said t him, “if yu were the man f persnality I dreamed abut. And yu are.” And she came int his arms and they kissed fr the first time under the big clck in the center f Grand Central Statin.
1、What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Sldiers B．Letters
C．The typical answers D．The typical things
2、Why did the sldier decide t fld a buquet f carnatins?
A．T check if their lve was true
B．T fulfill the prmise he made years ag
C．T distinguish himself frm ther sldiers.
D．T present a welcme gift t the wman.
3、Hw did the man feel at the first sight f the wman with a bk?
A．Eager B．Cautins
C．Embarrassed D．Disappinted
4、What’s the key tpic f the passage?
A．War and peace B．Dream and reality.
C．Cheat and trust D．Friendship and lve
23．（8分） Writing Cntests, Grants & Awards in 2019 The Writing Cntests, Grants （补助金） & Awards database includes details abut the creative writing cntests-including petry cntests, shrt stry cmpetitins, essay cntests, awards fr nvels, and mre-that we've published in "Pets & Writers Magazine" during the past year. We carefully review the practices and plicies f each cntest befre including it. Use the nline submissin system.
Catherine Dctrw Innvative Fictin Prize
A prize f ﹩15，000 is given annually fr a nvel, r a stry cllectin. U.S. writers wh have published at least three bks f fictin are qualified. Submit a manuscript （手稿） f any length, a brief bigraphy, and a list f three previusly published bks f fictin with a ﹩25 entry fee by Nvember 1,2019.
University f Alabama Press, P.O. Bx 870380,Tuscalsa,AL 35487.（ 773）702-7000.
Walt Whitman Award
A prize f ﹩5,000 is given annually fr a petry cllectin by a pet wh has nt published a bk f pems in a standard editin. The winning bk will als be distributed t 5,000 members f the Academy f American Pets. Submit a manuscript f 48 t 100 pages with a ﹩35 entry fee by Nvember 1,2019.
Academy f American Pets,75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901,NewYrk,NY10038.（ 212）274-0343.
Gabriele Ric Challenge in Creative Essay
A prize f ﹩1,333 is given annually fr an essay. Using the nline submissin system, submit an essay f up t 5,000 wrds with a﹩20 entry fee, by Nvember 1,2019.All entries are cnsidered fr publicatin. Visit the website fr cmplete guidelines.
San Jse State University, English Department, One Washingtn Square, San Jse,CA95192．（ 408）924-4425.
Brklyn Nnfictin Prize
A prize f ﹩500 is given annually fr a wrk f nnfictin that is set in Brklyn, New Yrk, and expresses the regin's "rich sul and intangible （无形的） qualities thrugh the writer's actual experiences f Brklyn." Submit an essay f up t 2,500 wrds by Nvember 15,2019.There is n entry fee．
Brklyn Nnfictin Prize, P.O. Bx 491,New Yrk,NY10156.（ 207）778-7071.
1、Wh has the qualificatin t attend the cntest fr the prize f﹩15，000______
A．Whever has written 3 nvel bks．
B．Whever has published at least 3 bks．
C．U.S. authrs wh've published 3 nvel bks．
D．U.S. writers wh've written 3 petry cllectins．
2、What will happen t yur manuscript if yu win Walt Whitman Award______
A．It will be published as a bk f pems．
B．It will be read by all the academy members．
C．It will be distributed t whever likes pems．
D．It will becme a bk that will sell well．
3、Brklyn Nnfictin Prize is different frm the ther three writing cntests in that ______ ．
A．the wrk must be a writer's real experiencesB．its entry fee is higher
C．it has a deadline earlier than themD．the winners have n prize mney
24．（8分）Frm Natinal t Internatinal
D yu have what it takes!
It’s ur jb t help yu make that leap?
The wrld is waiting. Are yu ready?
Is yur small business ready t make that next step and expand abrad? A recent survey estimates that up t 40% f all small businesses are intending t d just that. Is yur business making up this 40%? Making that mve and expanding nt the internatinal market require a different apprach frm the ne yu’re used t. On a natinal level, it is ften enugh t sell the right prduct at the right price. Failure t adpt a different sales apprach n the internatinal market can ften lead t failure as internatinal custmers expect different things. This is why we cme in. The right knwledge and the right preparatin can make all the difference n the internatinal level.
The main aspects f the prgram we ffer are:
1. Hw can weaknesses be identified and reduced?
2. Hw are cultural differences handled in the business wrld?
3. In-depth knwledge f district law, hw des it help?
4. Hw can we target the right kind f internatinal custmers and hw can we finance this bigger, mre cmplicated internatinal peratin?
5. What can be dne t create a flprf (万无一失的) business plan?
Cst f the curse: $2, 000 per persn. If 4 r mre peple apply frm the same cmpany, then discunts can be arranged. Curse times can be changed t accmmdate yur emplyees’ schedule. Mst imprtantly, this curse is fully accredited by sme tp level clleges and universities.
1、Wh will mst likely benefit frm this curse?
A．Anybdy nt interested in business administratin.
B．A small internatinal business manager.
C．An individual running a small cmpany.
D．Any wner f an internatinal business hping t g dmestic.
2、Why is there a danger f an internatinal business failure?
A．The price f shipping is t high.
B．It takes t lng t deliver prducts.
C．Internatinal custmers d nt speak the same language.
D．The business wner cannt understand the lcal market.
3、What is NOT listed in the advertised prgram?
A．Hw t pay the internatinal wrkfrce.
B．The right way t study internatinal law.
C．Cultural diversities that must be knwn exactly.
D．What we shuld learn frm ur weaknesses.
4、What is the main advantage f participating in this study prgram?
A．Internatinal travel.
B．Fixed schedule fr the emplyees.
C．The availability f discunts f 40%.
D．Credits that can be transferred t university curses.
25．（10分） When a special ccasin arrives， a clrful gift bag r a bx ften finds its way t a drstep， an ffice desk r a mailbx． But nce in a while， a present arrives at an unexpected mment as a reminder that smene is thinking abut us．
Wanda Andersn f Richland， US， remembers such a gift． The rsebushes were finally in full blm n that day in spring． Seeing rses always brings t mind Wanda's childhd memries． T this yung girl， thse flwers were a luxury． "We never had mney t buy extra things， s even a tired rse was smething t cherish，" Wanda said．
Nwadays， t have a backyard filled with many different rses is pure enjyment． Wanda especially lves the very first blms． Her husband， Dale， devtedly tends the rses and knws this little fact abut his wife． S， n this particular mrning， he picked the very first flwers f spring， fresh frm the garden． But as Dale came back int the huse， he was met by a neighbr wh had stpped in fr a quick visit． As the wman turned t g， Dale graciusly （有风度地） handed the rses t her． And even thugh their visitr insisted she didn't want t take them， she was repeatedly cnvinced that the flwers were hers t keep． "I tld her I was happy fr her t have the rses， but I really wasn't，" Wanda said， recalling the emtins she was feeling right then．
Seeing her very precius first blms g ut f the dr filled her with regret， and a bit f selfishness． Thrughut the rest f the mrning， Wanda argued with herself， knwing lgically it was "better t give than t receive．" Nevertheless， she wished she culd have kept the rses fr herself．
Later that day， the cuple headed t the pst ffice， where Wanda waited utside in the car． Then， withut warning， an lder wman suddenly appeared at the car's pen windw， with a bunch f multiclred rses in her arms． "These are fr yu，" she said， giving the flwers t Wanda． "They're my first blms this spring．" Ttally surprised and verwhelmed （不知所措的）， Wanda thanked the wman and bent fr a mment t inhale （吸入） the rses' rich fragrance． When she lked back， the mysterius visitr was gne．
T this day， that "special delivery" changed Wanda． Nw， her very first blms always g t smene else， as a reminder that smene is thinking f them．
1、Why des Wanda lve rses s much？ ______
A．She thinks that they stand fr pure lve．
B．She was given them ften as a child．
C．Her husband always sends her rses．
D．She culdn't affrd them when she was yung．
2、Hw did Wanda feel after the neighbr left？ ______
A．Wrried．B．Upset．
C．Satisfied．D．Relieved．
3、What changed Wanda's pinin f giving gifts？ ______
A．The flwers her husband bught her．
B．The gifts her neighbr gave back t her．
C．The rses she received frm a stranger．
D．A mysterius delivery she gt frm the pst ffice．
4、Why des Wanda always give away her rses t thers nw？ ______
A．T shw ff her beautiful flwers．
B．T prve that she isn't selfish．
C．T surprise peple she lves．
D．T shw that she's thinking f them．
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）When my ldest sn was in high schl, he planned t attend a Christian cntemprary cncert with the yuth grup frm ur church. T my 36 , Aarn invited me t g alng. I 37 accepted; hwever, by the time the date f the cncert arrived, my yungest sn had been ill, and I was 38 abut him. My husband 39 me t attend the cncert, prmising he wuld take care f ur yungest. I hesitated.
Finally, it 40 me. Aarn was sixteen years ld. Hw many 41 wuld I have t d smething fun with him 42 he went away t cllege? And hw many yuth actually 43 their mthers t attend a cncert with them that was clearly fr teens? The 44 was made. I wuld nt miss this pprtunity.
At the cncert, I sat with Aarn in the third rw, stuffing (填塞)cttn in my ears t blck ut the 45 , ear-splitting music f the first perfrmer. I std when the kids std, clapped when they clapped, and never let anyne knw hw 46 I was t feel the flr vibrate (震动) beneath my feet. Aarn and his friends were 47 at my enthusiasm.
By the time we left the cncert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. 48 did my sn's teenage years. 49 he was in cllege and away frm hme. I missed him mre than I culd say. On days when I was especially 50 fr his ready smile and his teasing manner, I wuld think back t the cncert we attended and be thankful nce again that I didn't 51 an pprtunity t spend time with my sn.
Aarn is nw grwn and has a family f his wn, but we are still very 52 . Sme days he calls just t 53 and tell me abut his day. I drp everything and 54 the mment, knwing these times t shall 55 .
1、A．amazementB．agreementC．argumentD．disappintment
2、A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．readilyD．rapidly
3、A．crazyB．mercifulC．patient D．cncerned
4、A．preventedB．encuragedC．stppedD．refused
5、A．determinedB．hit C．cntrlledD．annyed
6、 A．pprtunitiesB．yearsC．festivals D．mments
7、A．afterB．since C．whenD．befre
8、A．invitedB．advisedC．allwedD．prmised
9、A．invitatinB．designC．demandD．decisin
10、 A．sillyB．pleasantC．ludD．sweet
11、 A．excitedB．nervus C．curiusD．surprised
12、 A．puzzledB．annyedC．amusedD．disappinted
13、A．SuchB．NeitherC．SD．Either
14、A．In n timeB．In timeC．At a timeD．At the time
15、A．tiredB．wrriedC．upsetD．lnely
16、 A．haveB．missC．btainD. grasp
17、 A．clseB．penC．yungD．psitive
18、A．talkB．speakC．chatD．cmmunicate
19、 A．waitB．spendC．listen D．enjy
20、A．passB．gainC．lse D．keep
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）This weekend I was delighted t shw my parents arund Seville, as they 1． (cme) fr a shrt but sweet visit. Althugh the weather wasn’t the best, we still made 2． best f ur time tgether.
Being reunited with the peple yu lve in a new place 3． (bring) excitement. Shwing them arund the new city makes yu 4． (extrardinary) happy. Fr example, as Seville is knwn fr flamenc (弗拉门科舞), I tk them t see a famus 5． (perfrm) my friends recmmended t me, which gave us such a wnderful visual feast. Furthermre, getting t shw yur visitrs the places 6． (appeal) t yu is a pleasant feeling, because yu are eager t let them knw where yu lve t spend yur time. Yu are letting them get invlved 7． yur new life. Als yu have the pprtunity 8． (shw) yur belved nes the new places that they may fall in lve with.
S, after a tw-day trip, I feel pleased t have had the time t explre thse 9． (attractin) with my parents. I am already lking frward t their next visit 10． I can shw them mre f what Seville ffers and what I am still yet t discver.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Bill,
I’m glad t receive yur letter、 Thank yu fr yur caring fr the weather r my health、 Nw I’d like t tell yu anything abut the smg、
Since last winter, the smg has been ccurred a lt f times、 It has dne great harm t ur daily life—a great number peple gt sick; many traffic accidents happened and quite lts f flights had t be put up、 Luckily, peple have realized the serius harm causing by the smg and the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment、 Peple all ver the cuntry are taking measure t reduce the smg、 As fr me, I will g t schl by bike r n ft, and I wuldn’t thrw the waste anywhere、 Beside, I will tell peple arund t try their best t prtect the envirnment、 Wuld yu like t tell me sme ther gd ideas?
Lking frward t receive yur reply、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：
1.建议他回国；
2. 你的理由是：1)学有所用，就业容易；2)照顾父母。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语与落款已为你写好。
Dear Jianhua,
I’m very glad t
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、D
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、A
14、B
15、C
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 D
2、 B
3、 A
4、 B
22、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
23、1、C
2、B
3、A
24、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、D
25、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、C
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．came
2．the
3．brings
4．extrardinarily
5．perfrmance
6．appealing
7．in
8．t shw
9．attractins
10．when
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jianhua,
I’m very glad t have received the letter yu sent me tw weeks ag. I’ve been thinking abut the questin yu asked me.
In my pinin, yu shuld cme back after yu finish yur studies abrad. Fr ne reasn, what yu are studying is badly needed nwadays in China. It will be quite easy fr yu t find a gd jb. In fact, I knw a few big cmpanies in ur city are hping t hire peple like yu. Fr anther reasn, I think it will be much mre cnvenient fr yu t lk after yur parents as they are getting ld. Therefre, I think it’s a gd idea fr yu t return. S what are yu waiting fr ?
Best wishes.
Yurs
Li Hua