2026届安徽省合肥市巢湖市高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市巢湖市高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．It’s natural that I didn’t recgnize her immediately I saw her. _______, it’s almst 5 years since we met last.
A．After all B．In additin C．What’s mre D．In particular
2．_______, I have never seen anyne wh's as capable as Jhn.
A．As lng as I have traveled B．Much as I have traveled
C．Nw that I have traveled s much D．As I have traveled s much
3．During the ecnmic crisis, we shuld help thse fr ______life is far frm easy．
A．whmB．whseC．whD．whever
4．—Irene, d yu really want t g ut?
—It may rain. ___________, I will g ut; I dn’t mind the rain.
A．AnyhwB．Otherwise
C．SmehwD．Therefre
5．When ____ t feel unwrthy, children ften wrk extra hard t please their parents．
A．t makeB．makingC．madeD．having made
6．Accrding t the reprt, peple in the ________ areas are rebuilding their hmes and many rads ________ t the area have been repaired.
A．flded; leadB．flding; leadingC．flding; t leadD．flded; leading
7．—Why can’t yu give me anther chance?
—________, but I dn’t think yu are gd at management.
A．N ffence B．N wrries C．N need D．N wnder
8．James, I dn’t mind lending yu the mney ____ yu pay it back within a mnth.
A．althugh B．nw that
C．unless D．as lng as
9．The prblem _______he will have his cllege educatin at hme r abrad remains untuched.
A．hw B．whether C．that D．when
10．Men must cnsider eating, drinking, clthing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreatin.
A．until B．unless
C．befre D．because
11．I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ t hundreds f new cncepts and ideas.
A．have expsed B．had been expsed C．have been expsed D．was expsed
12．--Culd yu please cut the price a little?
--Er... _________ yu buy mre than ten.
A．even ifB．s lng asC．in caseD．as sn as
13．— Which classical Chinese pem d yu like best?
—Dn’t laugh if we lay drunken n the battlegrund; hw many sldiers ever came back______.
A．ld and yungB．up and dwnC．safe and sundD．right and wrng
14．I refuse t accept the blame fr smething ________ was smene else's fault.
A．whB．that
C．asD．what
15．Hardly ever ______ s many chices fr yung peple entering the wrkfrce as there are tday.
A．there areB．there have beenC．have there beenD．are there
16．If it ________ fr her great help then, I wuld nt study English s well nw.
A．hasn’t beenB．wasn’t
C．hadn’t beenD．isn’t
17．One f the true tests f leadership is the ability t recgnize a prblem ________ it becmes an emergency.
A．whenB．befre
C．afterD．unless
18．________abut the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined t fllw him.
A．S curius the detective was
B．S curius was the detective
C．Hw curius was the detective
D．Hw curius the detective was
19．---I did really well in the examinatin, Li Ke.
---I did _________. I gt full mark.
A．n lessB．nt lessC．nt wrseD．n wrse
20．The part in the film the man brke dwn the dr made sme f the audience give a cry.
A．whichB．whC．whereD．whm
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The Marches were a happy family, Pverty, hard wrk, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Unin armies culd nt dwn the spirits f Meg, J, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mther.
The March sisters tried t be gd but had their share f faults. Pretty Meg was ften displeased with the schlchildren she taught; byish J was easy t becme angry; glden-haired schlgirl Amy liked t shw up; but Beth, wh kept the huse, was lving and gentle always.
The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived fr Mrs. March. “Yur husband is very ill,” it said, “cme at nce.” The girl tried t be brave when their mther left fr the frnt. They waited and prayed. Little Beth gt scarlet fever (猩红热) when she was taking care f the sick neighbr. She became very ill but began t recver by the time Marmee was back. When Father came hme frm the frnt and at that jyful Christmas dinner they were nce mre all tgether.
Three years later the March girls had grwn int yung wmanhd. Meg became Mrs. Brke, and after a few family trubles gt used t her new state happily. J had fund pleasure in her literary effrts. Amy had grwn int a yung lady with a talent fr design and an even greater ne fr sciety. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with lve and anxiety.
Amy was asked t g and stay in Eurpe with a relative f the Marches’. J went t New Yrk and became successful in her writing and had the satisfactin f seeing her wrk published there. But at hme the bitterest blw was yet t fall Beth had knwn fr sme time that she culdn’t live much lnger t be with the family and in the spring time she died.
News came frm Eurpe that Amy and Laurie, the grandsn f a wealthy neighbr, had planned t be married sn. Nw J became ever mre successful in her writing and gt married t Prfessr Bhaer and sn afterwards funded a schl fr bys.
And s the little wmen had grwn up and lived happily with their children, enjying the harvest f lve and gdness that they had devted all their lives t.
1、The members f the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their .
A．five daughters B．fur daughters
C．sn and fur daughters D．sn and five daughters
2、Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The March Family B．The March Parents
C．The March Girls D．The March Relatives
3、It can be inferred frm the passage that the March family had .
A．mre girls than bys B．wealthy neighbrs
C．bth happiness and sadness D．a lt f rich relatives
22．（8分）While we all try t find happiness, smetimes we still end up feeling lw. While mst peple can cntrl this feeling, lw mds can stay with sme, leading t depressin. Abut 322 millin peple suffered frm depressin in 2015, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Health Organizatin in February. This is mre than 4 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin.
Depressin is described by the WHO as a mental disrder. It has several symptms including sadness, lss f interest and feelings f lw self-wrth. In severe cases, depressin may even lead t suicide.
The number f peple living with depressin is increasing. The WHO reprted a rise f 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Yung peple are a grup knwn t suffer with depressin. “The pressures n tday’s yuth are like n ther generatin, perhaps,” Dan Chishlm, an fficial f WHO, tld Reuters.
In China, depressin amng yung peple is n the rise, Zhu Zhuhng, a psychlgy prfessr with the Chinese Academy f Sciences, tld Xinhua News Agency. Cmpetitin t utperfrm thers, especially in educatin, can cause a lt f pressure fr Chinese yuth.
Almst 1.2 millin Chinese peple aged 15 t 24 suffer frm depressin, accrding t a reprt released by British science jurnal The Lancet in May.
Luckily, mre and mre effrts are being made t deal with this prblem. This year’s Wrld Health Day, held n April 7, will fcus n depressin. The day will highlight (强调) the “Depressin: let’s talk” campaign. The campaign aims t make sure that peple with depressin bth seek and get help.
1、Accrding t the passage, what was the ppulatin f the wrld in 2015?
A．Abut 322 millin. B．Abut 128.8 millin.
C．Abut 8050 millin. D．Abut 18.4millin.
2、Which symptm is the wrst amng several symptms?
A．Suicide. B．Lss f interest.
C．Sadness. D．Feelings f lw self-wrth.
3、What des the 3rd paragraph tell us?
A．The pressures n tday’s yuth are the same as ther generatins.
B．The pressures n tday’s yuth are nt the same as ther generatins.
C．The pressures n tday’s yuth are bigger than ther generatins.
D．The pressures n tday’s yuth are nt bigger than ther generatins.
4、What cause a lt f pressure fr Chinese yuth?
A．Cmpetitin between yung generatins.
B．Cmpetitin t utperfrm thers.
C．Cmpetitin t perfrm better than thers in educatin.
D．Educatin t avid disrders.
23．（8分） Think plants are just bring green things that yu use fr fd and decratin? Think again! Plants are able t d sme pretty awesme things that yu’re prbably ttally unaware f.
Researchers have discvered that plants have the ability t cmmunicate with an undergrund netwrk made up f fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways. Tmat plants use the fungus web t warn each ther f their wn unhealthy cnditins. Trees cnnected thrugh the fungus netwrk culd mve nutrients (养分) t and frm each ther. It is believed that larger trees mve nutrients t smaller nes t help them t survive.
Nt nly that, but they can als damage unwelcme plants by spreading pisnus chemicals thrugh the fungus. It sunds like the plant wrld had the Internet befre we did.
Sme plants have a rather impressive line f defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallwed, they give ff a chemical int the air that attracts the insect’s natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdm versin f getting yur lder brther t beat up that kid wh steals yur lunch mney.
Yu might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clck. But did yu knw that plants als have this clck? This means they can prepare fr certain times f day just like we d. Is it because they can react t light at sunrise? In a study, scientists fund that plants use the sugars they prduce t keep time, which help t regulate the genes respnsible fr the plant’s wn internal clck. S, in a sense, ―wake up with petunias (矮牵牛) is just as valid as ―wake up with the chickens.
Nature is full f surprises. S fr thse f yu wh didn’t knw the wnders f plants, nw yu d.
1、Hw many ways des the netwrk f fungus serve the plants?
A．Tw.B．Three.
C．Fur.D．Five.
2、What des the underlined wrds ― “yur lder brther” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The chemical given ff by plants.B．The insect’s natural enemy.
C．The bug attacked by the enemy.D．The plant t be eaten by the insect.
3、What helps the plant keep time?
A．The sugars prduced by itself.B．Its wn genes.
C．The time f sunrise.D．Its respnse t light.
4、What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T shw his lve f different plants.
B．T share his study n sme awesme plants.
C．T intrduce the unknwn abilities f plants.
D．T make peple aware f plant prtectin.
24．（8分）Mre than 135,000 UK drinkers will die frm cancer caused by alchl(酒精)by the year 2035, researchers say. Drinking t much will cause 7,100 cancer deaths a year by 2035, a rise f 13 percent n the present rate. A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shws that alchl will cst the NHS(Natinal Health Service) ￡53billin ver the next ten years including ￡2 billin n cancer.
Althugh alchl is knwn t cause many types f cancer including breast and thrat mst peple dn’t realize the relatin between alchl and cancer. A survey f 2,100 Britns by the researchers earlier this year fund nine in ten did nt assciate drinking with cancer. The researchers used a cmputer mdel t wrk ut the numbers f alchl-related cancer deaths, hspital admissins(入院)and ttal csts t NHS ver the next 20 years.
The study shws that a fifth f men and 1 in 10 wmen have alchl every day---and many f these are middle-aged and middle class. Researchers are very wrried abut this grup as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking ver lng perids. The study shws that even if the expense stays as it is, alchl-related cancer deaths will rise frm 6,299 in 2015 t 7,097 in 2034. Alchl will lead t 891, 299 hspital admissins, up frm 802, 118 in 2015, and 65, 005 will be caused by cancer.
Earlier this year Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully the alchl guidelines(指导方针)fr the first time in thirty years. She tld peple there was n safe level f drinking and advised them t drink n mre than 14 units a week. But researchers say this guidance isn’t enugh and want the gvernment t increase a little price per unit f alchl.
1、What can we learn frm the text?
A．Fewer peple will die f cancer in the future
B．Alchl will be the nly cause f cancer deaths
C．Mre and mre peple will get rid f the habit f drinking
D．The cmputer mdel can ffer researchers useful numbers
2、What des the underlined wrd “assciate” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Share B．Cmpare
C．Cnnect D．Replace
3、The researchers hpe the gvernment can __________.
A．raise the price f alchl prperly
B．remve the natin’s drinking habit
C．imprve middle-aged persns’ incme
D．prvide fund fr Natinal Health Service
4、What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Peple Having Alchl Must Suffer frm Cancer
B．All Peple Have Knwn Alchl May Cause Cancer
C．Researchers Are Trying t Discver the New Causes f Cancer
D．Alchl will Have Wrse Effects n British Peple ver the Cming Years
25．（10分） I began wrking in jurnalism when I was eight. It was my mther’s idea. She wanted me t “make smething” f myself, and decided I had better start yung if I was t have any chance f keeping up with the cmpetitin.
With my lad f magazines I headed tward Belleville Avenue. The crwds were there. There were tw gas statins n the crner f Belleville and Unin. Fr several hurs I made myself highly visible, making sure everyne culd see me and the heavy black letters n the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back hme.
“Hw many did yu sell, my by?” my mther asked.
“Nne.”
“Where did yu g?”
“The crner f Belleville and Unin Avenues.”
“What did yu d?”
“Std n the crner waiting fr smebdy t buy a Saturday Evening Pst.”
“Yu just std there?”
“Didn’t sell a single ne.”
“My Gd, Russell!”
Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided t take the Pst.” I handed him a cpy and he paid me a nickel(五分镍币). It was the first nickel I earned.
Afterwards my mther taught me hw t be a salesman. I wuld have t ring drbells, address adults with self-cnfidence, and persuade them by saying that n ne, n matter hw pr, culd affrd t be withut the Saturday Evening Pst in the hme.
One day, I tld my mther I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want t make a success in the magazine business.
“If yu think yu can change yur mind like this,” she replied, “yu’ll becme a gd-fr-nthing.” She insisted that, as sn as schl was ver, I shuld start ringing drbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said n, she wuld scld me.
My mther and I had fught this battle almst as lng as I culd remember. My mther, dissatisfied with my father’s plain wrkman’s life, determined that I wuld nt grw up like him and his peple. But never did she expect that, frty years later, such a successful jurnalist as me wuld g back t her husband’s peple fr true life and lve.
1、Why did the by start his jb yung?
A．He wanted t be famus in the future.
B．The jb was quite easy fr him.
C．His mther had high hpes fr him.
D．The cmpetitin fr the jb was fierce.
2、Frm the dialgue between the by and his mther, we learn that the mther was _______.
A．excited
B．interested
C．ashamed
D．disappinted
3、What did the mther d when the by wanted t give up?
A．She frced him t cntinue.
B．She punished him.
C．She gave him sme mney.
D．She changed her plan.
4、What des the underlined phrase “this battle”(last paragraph) refer t?
A．The war between the by’s parents.
B．The arguing between the by and his mther.
C．The quarrel between the by and his custmers.
D．The fight between the by and his father.
5、What is the text mainly abut?
A．The early life f a jurnalist.
B．The early success f a jurnalist.
C．The happy childhd f the writer.
D．The imprtant rle f the writer in his family.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The pachers-illegal hunters-had finally fund a buyer fr their stlen gds．A meeting was 3 6 ,and when the buyer asked t see the gds, they brught ut a small duffel bag and un-zippedh．Inside was a 37 ne-year-ld baby grilla．The pachers had likely killed the little female's parents and 3 8 her in the frests f the Demcratic Republic f the Cng, in Africa．Then they tk her acrss the brder int Rwanda, 39 t sell her as a pet．
But the buyer didn't bring 40 ;he brught the plice．The Rwandan authrities 41 the yung grilla t the nearby headquarters f the Muntain Grilla Veterinary Prject．The vets（兽医）there realized that she had nt been given 42 fd r water, but they were much mre wrried abut smething else．"Baby grillas simply dn't 43 withut their mther's cnstant bdy cntact," says vet Chris Whittier．If they didn't quickly establish a 44 relatinship with the baby grilla, which her caretakers named Dunia, she 45 nt survive．
Dunia needed cntact, but she resisted 46 at first, shying away frm peple wh reached fr her．Three caretakers wrked in shifts, taking 47 hlding her, carrying her arund n their backs, and cradling her while she slept．48 she became strnger,a mnth after she was res-cued her 49 revealed the psychlgical stress she carried inside-much f her hair fell ut． That was a delayed 50 t the cmbined traumatic experiences f lsing her parents and being kept-with a pr diet-by the pachers．
After six mnths flving care that included arund-the-clck attentin,a gd diet, and a 5 1 hme at the prject's headquarters, Dunia was lking and acting like a 52 ,happy yung grilla shuld． "Dunia is srt f a shy shw-ff," says Whittier． "Her 53 lsgrwing and she's becming mre independent, but when she is 54 ,the first thing she des is run back t her 55 ,just like she wuld t her mther．"
1、A．attendedB．heldC．arrangedD．delayed
2、A．energeticB．terrifiedC．dangerusD．fierce
3、A．freedB．fllwedC．trickedD．caught
4、A．intendingB．pretendingC．rememberingD．wndering
5、A．luckB．benefitC．prfitD．mney
6、A．intrducedB．persuadedC．presentedD．rushed
7、A,lcalA．deliciusB．enughC．fresh
8、A．cmplainB．develpC．surviveD．grw
9、A．scialB．physicalC．mentalD．special
10、A．wuldB．shuldC．mightD．must
11、A．eatingB．attentinC．rescueD．lve
12、A．turnsB．effrtsC．timeD．advice
13、A．IfB．AsC．AlthughD．Because
14、A．healthB．mindC．behavirD．appearance
15、A．reactinB．actinC．expressinD．descriptin
16、A．cmfrtableB．naturalC．privateD．rdinary
17、A．shyB．healthyC．strangeD．typical
18、A．satisfactinB．cnfidenceC．interestD．patience
19、A．tuchedB．leftC．wamedD．scared
20、A．hmeB．frestC．caretakersD．cmer
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Generally speaking, jy 1．(express) by laughter. But as it turns ut, it reveals a lt mre than the fact 2． yu are happy. It enables listeners, even thse wh cannt bserve yu, 3．(realize) if yu are having a gd time with a clse friend r laughing 4．(plite) with a cmplete stranger.
At least, this is the cnclusin 5．(reach) by a team f scientists led by Greg Bryant,6． assistant prfessr f Cmmunicatin Studies at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles. The researchers began by 7．(request) vlunteers frm acrss the wrld t send them audi clips(音频剪辑) f peple laughing. The 48 tapes they received 8．(range) frm recent recrdings f laughter between tw cllege friends 9． nes frm cnversatins made ten years ag. The clips als had all pssible 10．(cmbine)---cmmunicatins between friends, strangers, all-male grups, all-female grups, etc.
Bryan says that the results f this crss-cultural examinatin shw that peple all ver the wrld knw laughter in similar ways.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday，ur class have a discussin abut which t d during the cming hliday．Sme are in favr f staying at hme．They think it’s bth cnvenience and cmfrtable．Beside，they can save mney fr ther purpse．But they will lse the chance f getting t knw utside wrld．Others，n the ther hand，wuld rather t g traveling since it can increase ur knwledge．Therefre，they will spend mre mney and meet sme difficulties while traveling．
Persnally，I’d like t stay at hme，fr I can d whatever I like，such as reading bks，watching TV，r helping my parents n the husewrk．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）The Cllege Entrance Examinatin is cming sn, many students in senir 3 think that time is limited, and they care little abut their rest time. Sme f them give up their nn break r even stay up t late.
注意：① 无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
② 除诗歌外，文体不限；
③ 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
④ 词数为120左右
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、A
4、A
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、C
11、C
12、B
13、C
14、B
15、C
16、C
17、B
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、C
22、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、C
23、1、B
2、B
3、A
4、C
24、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、D
25、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、A
17、B
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． is expressed
2． that
3． t realize
4． plitely
5． reached
6． an
7． requesting
8． ranged
9． t
10． cmbinatins
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、As a Senir Three student, time seems much limited. As a result, mre and mre students try t study frm early mrning, even during the time after lunch. In my pinin, t take a nap after lunch is definitely necessary. Otherwise we will feel tired bth physically and mentally.
During the time after lunch, we d smething t get rid f tiredness. What we need is t have a real rest, instead f getting mre tired. S ding nthing tiring in that perid is really gd fr us.
My time after lunch is always relaxing. Smetimes I will turn n TV t keep up with the latest news fr ten minutes and then have a rest. Smetimes I will have a shrt chat with my parents r just take a nap at hme r in the classrm. When it is time fr classes in the afternn, I will feel refreshed again.