2026届安徽省池州市东至县第二中学高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省池州市东至县第二中学高三考前热身英语试卷含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号，语音知识等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The flks were delighted at the message f their relatives _______ that mine explsin.
A．survivedB．t surviveC．were survivingD．surviving
2．Michelle Obama wears clthes that anyne can buy in a mall and ________ she may have a larger effect n cnsumers than rdinary mdels.
A．furthermreB．therwiseC．neverthelessD．therefre
3．Peple frm all walks f life are eager fr success, _______ lack f cnfidence, hwever, is a great barrier.
A．whereB．which
C．t whichD．beynd which
4．The shcking news made me realize ______ terrible prblems we wuld face.
A. thatB．hwC．whatD．why
5．The split between humans and living apes is thught by sme schlars ____ 15 t 20 millin years ag.
A．t ccurB．ccurringC．t have ccurredD．having ccurred
6．—Next week I will g t a jb interview. will yu give me sme suggestins?
—Smiling is a great way t make yurself ________.
A．stand utB．turn ut
C．wrk utD．pick ut
7．The cnditins in the lcal schl were fairly _____, n electricity and n basic teaching facilities available.
A．uniqueB．typical
C．PrimitiveD．Stable
8．We shuld bear in mind that scial develpment and balance f nature shuld g in .
A．cmpanyB．sympathyC．assciatinD．harmny
9．--- Hw ften d yu wrk ut?
--- _________, but usually nce a week.
A．Have n idea. B．It depends.C．As usual.D．Generally speaking.
10．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. anything A．manyB．magazineC．manageD．match
2. achievedA．practicedB．markedC．peratedD．damaged
3. dealtA. deal B．greatC．meantD．leader
4. seize A．either B. receive C. eight D. height
5. yuth A．thus B．breakthrugh C．gather D．althugh
11．Fr many days I have been trying t ________ what it is that makes Jack s annyed.
A．carry utB．figure ut
C．watch utD．stand ut
12．Ted culdn’t remember the exact date f the strm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybdy was at church.
A．/, theB．a, /
C．/, aD．the, /
13．My summer camp isn’t gd fun, but it is real learning experience fr me.
A．a; /B．the; aC．/; aD．a; the
14．A teacher’s jb is nt t tell the students what t believe r value, but t ________ them t develp a wrldview fr themselves.
A．urgeB．equip
C．persuadeD．rank
15．I am srry I am very busy nw. If I time, I wuld certainly g t the mvies with yu.
A．haveB．had
C．have hadD．had had
16．Withut yur help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Cntest.
A．wn’t getB．didn’t get
C．wuldn’t getD．wuldn’t have gt
17．Once yu’ve ________ the items yu rdered, put this recrd in yur file.
A．checked inB．checked ff
C．checked utD．checked with
18．---________ I say smething t yu? Yu were really, really smething back there. Incredible!
---Are yu talking t ---me? Wha!
A．MustB．CanC．NeedD．Shuld
19．______ such a prblem befre, we handled the situatin very well this time.
A．Deal withB．Dealing with
C．T deal withD．Having dealt with
20．After making the speech, he went thrugh it in his mind t reflect where he_________ better.
A．culd dB．wuld dC．culd have dneD．wuld have dne
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half f the twentieth century, seeing many peple arund her wh did nt get enugh fd, were ften sick and died yung.
In the 1960s, was asked t help manage a prgram t imprve nutritin in her cuntry. At that time, mst advice n nutritin came frm Nrth American and Eurpean cuntries. Nutritinists suggested fds that were cmmn and wrked well fr peple wh lived in these natins.
Fr example, they tld pr Indian wmen t eat mre meal and eggs and drink mre range juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a cuntry like India. Peple there didn’t eat such fds. They weren’t easy t find. And fr the pr, such fds were t expensive.
Lakshmi knew that fr the prgram t wrk, it had t fit Indian culture. S she decided t adjust the nutritin prgram. She first fund ut what healthy middle-class peple in India ate. She tk nte f the nutrients (营养物）available in thse fds. Then she lked fr cheap, easy-t-find fds that wuld prvide the same nutrients.
She created a balanced diet f lcally grwn fruits, vegetables, and grains. These fds were cheap and culd be cked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thught unusual in the 1960s. Fr example, she insisted that a diet withut meal culd prvide all majr nutrients. Nw we knw she was right. But it tk her cntinuus effrts t get thers t finally accept her diet abut 50 years ag. Because f Lakshmi’s prgram, Indian children almst dubled their fd intake. And many children wh wuld have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strng.
1、Why did Lakshmi think Eurpean nutritinists’ advice was useless?
A．It wrked well fr Eurpean peple.
B．It suggested t many fds fr Indians.
C．It was nt practical in India at that time.
D．It included fds that didn’t exist in India.
2、Lakshmi studied healthy middle-class peple’s diet in rder t .
A．knw abut their eating habits B．learn abut Indian culture
C．find ut nutrients in their fd D．write a reprt n fd nutrients
3、Lakshmi’s balanced diet was cnsidered unusual because peple thught .
A．thse fds were t cheap B．it shuld include sme meat
C．it prvided all majr nutrients D．it enabled kids t grw healthy
4、What can we infer abut Lakshmi?
A．She came frm a rich family.
B．She disliked middle-class peple.
C．She wrked with Eurpean nutritinists.
D．She was a determined scientist.
22．（8分） A research has shwn that nearly 90 percent f traffic accidents are caused by human errrs. S ur aim is a fully autnmus (自动的) car that gets rid f the cause f mst accidents: the driver. Researcher Hdgsn pints ut, “Fr safety, the faster yu can remve humans, the better, even if there are unfrtunately a few accidents frm new causes. It’s a questin f balancing the number injured r killed by autnmus vehicles with the peple whse lives are ptentially saved.”
It’s an idea that Eln Musk, chief executive f electric car cmpany Tesla Mtrs, has lng believed. His cmpany is determined t be the first t deliver a fully autnmus vehicle t cnsumers. Last year, Musk annunced that Tesla’s 2019 gal was “t d an example drive f full autnmy all the way frm L. A．t New Yrk， and have the car park itself.
Hwever, even Tesla admits that there are prblems t vercme—the sftware needs further validatin (批准生效) and the apprpriate regulatry apprval needs t be in place. Indeed, recent crashes f Tesla vehicles and Ggle cars cnfirm that the sftware isn’t ready yet.
The UK gvernment appears cmmitted encuraging the develpment f autnmus vehicles. It’s supprting fur city trials, publishing the Mdern Transprt Bill t reduce red tape arund their intrductin and adapting the legal system t take int accunt prblems such as insurance liability when a human isn’t in cntrl f a vehicle.
The insurance industry is similarly eager t help increase autnmy in cars. As the Assciatin f British Insurers pints ut, “Nearly 90 percent f rad accidents are caused by human errrs.” This csts mtr insurers a shcking $20 millin per day in claims.
1、What difficulty des the cmpany Tesla Mtrs have?
A．The cmpany lacks cnfidence t make new creatins.
B．New inventins may cause mre injuries and deaths.
C．The sftware shuld be made fficially acceptable.
D．The traffic regulatin has prved unreasnable.
2、What is the UK gvernment’s attitude t autnmus cars?
A．Cautius.B．Psitive.
C．Ambiguus.D．Disapprving.
3、What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Insurance cmpanies wuld like t supprt autnmus cars.
B．Human mistakes may be the key cause f traffic accidents.
C．Traffic accidents waste insurance cmpanies quite a lt.
D．Mtrists are surprised t hear abut autnmus cars.
4、The purpse f writing the text is t ________.
A．amuse readers with funny examples
B．shw his deep lve fr autnmus cars
C．intrduce a new develpment in technlgy
D．prvide a persuasive argument against autnmy
23．（8分） The American newspaper has been arund fr abut three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin’s lder brther, started the New England Curant, and that was what we might recgnize tday as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stries f adventure, articles n art, n famus peple, and n all srts f plitical subjects.
Three centuries after the appearance f Franklin’s Curant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed frm will remain alive fr lng, Newspaper cmpanies are lsing advertisers, readers, market value, and in sme cases, their sense f purpse at a speed that wuld nt have been imaginable just several years ag. The chief editr f the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editrs ask ne anther, ‘Hw are yu?’, as if they have just cme ut f the hspital r a lst law case.” An article abut the newspaper appealed n the website f the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”
Perhaps nt. but the rise f the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper lk slw and ut f step with the wrld, has brught abut a real sense f death, Sme American newspapers have lst 42% f their market value in the past three years. The New Yrk Times Cmpany has seen its stck（股票）drp by 54% since the end f 2004, with much f the lss cming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stck - hlders sell ff their Times stck. The Washingtn Pst Cmpany has prevented the truble nly by changing part f its business t educatin; its testing and test — preparatin service nw brings in at least half the cmpany’s incme,
1、What can we learn abut the New England Curant?
A．It is mainly abut the stck market.
B．It carries articles by plitical leaders.
C．It marks the beginning f newspapers.
D．It remains a successful newspaper in America.
2、What can we infer abut the newspaper editrs?
A．They ften accept readers’ suggestins.
B．They caw a lt abut each ther’s health.
C．They stp ding business with advertisers.
D．They face great difficulties in their business.
3、Which f the fllwing fund a new way fr its develpment?
A．the Washingtn Pst.B．The Guardian.
C．The New Yrk Tinier.D．New England Curant.
4、Hw des the authr seem t feel abut the future f newspapers”?
A．Satisfied.B．Hpeful.
C．Surprised.D．Wrried.
24．（8分） Wd has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material.It is cheap，durable，easily available，and mst imprtantly，envirnmentally sustainable.The ne thing it is nt，is transparent! Nw thanks t a team f scientists at Stckhlm’s KTH Ryal Institute f Technlgy the material may even be able t add that feature t its already impressive list.
Lead researcher Dr，Lars Berglund said he was inspired t create the transparent wd after learning hw Japanese researchers had develped a see-thrugh paper fr use in flexible display screens fr electrnic devices.The team began by pulling ut the wd’s lignin(木质素).The lignin-free wd was then dipped int a plymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature f 158°F fr fur hurs.The result was a hybrid prduct that was nt nly strnger and lighter than the riginal wd but als，almst transparent.The researchers were able t adjust the level f transparency by varying the amunt f the plymer injected and als by changing the thickness f the wd.
While scientists have previusly created a see-thrugh wd fr small-scale applicatins like cmputer chips，the transparent wd is the first ne being cnsidered fr large scale applicatins.The researchers，wh revealed their findings in Bimacrmlecules n April 11，picture using the transparent wd in buildings t allw fr mre natural light，r t create windws that let in the desired amunt f light withut sacrificing privacy.
Wd that allws light t pass thrugh culd lead t a brighter future fr hmes and buildings.Berglund als thinks the wd culd play a significant rle in the design f slar panels.The semitransparent material wuld be able t keep light lnger and give it mre time t interact with the cnductr，thus resulting in better slar efficiency.Additinally，substituting the currently used glass with this new prduct wuld help slar energy manufacturers imprve their carbn ftprint and lwer the cst.They are nw experimenting with ways t scale up the manufacturing prcess s that the transparent material is cst-effective t make and easy t use.
1、What des the underlined part“that feature”in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Cheap. B．Durable. C．Sustainable. D．Transparent.
2、Which f the fllwing crrectly shws the prcess in which the transparent wd is made?
①Dip the wd int a plymer. ②Adjust the amunt f the plymer.
③Make the wd lignin-free. ④Bake the wd fr sme time.
A．③→①→④→② B．③→①→②→④
C．①→②→③→④ D．④→③→②→①
3、Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A．Berglund gt the idea f transparent wd while making paper.
B．Varying the amunt f the plymer changes the wd’s hardness.
C．The transparent wd wuld be used nly fr hmes and buildings.
D．The cst f making the transparent wd still needs t be cut dwn.
4、What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The bright future f the transparent wd.
B．The wd’s rle in the design f slar panels.
C．The disadvantages f the currently used glass.
D．Slar energy manufacturers’carbn ftprint.
25．（10分）Have yu ever lst yur car n a parking lt? It happens. Yu park and g shpping. When yu get back, yu have n idea where yur car is. It can be discuraging.
Yu dn’t need t install (安装) an expensive GPS system t keep track f yur car. That’s t expensive. Yu wuld need t pay a mnthly subscriptin fee just t use it. But is there a way t track yur vehicle withut spending a frtune? Yes, nw there is! A Califrnia-based start-up cmpany was able t make this a reality. They created a tiny device (装置）that wrks with yur smartphne, and it culd be exactly what yu’re lking fr! It’s called TrackR Brav. It’s changing the way we keep track f the imprtant things in ur lives.
Install the free TrackR app n yur smartphne, cnnect the app t yur device and yu’re ready t g! Simply attach TrackR t whatever yu want t keep an eye n. The entire prcess f setting it up nly takes 5 minutes r less. Yu can attach it t yur keys, wallet and anything else yu dn’t want t lse. Then use the TrackR app t find where yur missing item are in secnds.
Frget expensive GPS systems r tracking services. Nbdy wants t pay expensive mnthly subscriptin fees. We understand hw stressful these things can be, and this is the reasn why the cmpany created TrackR. This device is yur VIP when yu need t take care f imprtant things.
If yu frget where yu park yur car, take ut yur smartphne and pen the TrackR app. Tap n the “lst item” sign n the screen and the app will tell yu the exact lcatin. This device is by n means expensive. TrackR nly csts $29, a small price t pay fr peace f mind. The device is small enugh that yu can attach it t yur pets. Put it n their cllar, and yu will never lse track f them! Attach it t yur key r wallet, and never waste a minute rummaging the whle huse fr it.
Since yu’ve been infrmed abut this brilliant inventin, nw attach it t everything that’s imprtant t yu.
1、Why des the authr mentin the lst car in the first Paragraph?
A．T explain hw terrible the situatin is.
B．T stress the imprtance f being cautius.
C．T lead t the tpic cncerning finding lst items.
D．T prvide ne cmmn example abut theft.
2、What’s the feature f the TrackR app?
A．The prcess f setting up the app is cmplex.
B．The cst f setting up the app is rather high.
C．The app is available in any electrnic equipment.
D．The app helps lcate the lst items in a shrt time.
3、The TrackR was created because .
A．life is full f all kinds f pressure
B．tracking services cause financial burden
C．peple want t keep their imprtant items safe
D．GPS systems can nt prvide specific lcatin
4、Which f the fllwing is clsest t the meaning f the underlined wrd ‘‘rummaging” in Paragraph 5?
A．Searching. B．Destrying.
C．Cleaning. D．Mving.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Gerge Springer helped his team Hustn Astrs win the Wrld Series in 2017. He was awarded the Mst Valuable Player, 1 his struggle is mstly hidden. His 2 is nt in trying t hit a fastball, but in 3 it. He stutters(口吃).
Grwing up in Cnnecticut, Springer was the kid wh wuld 4 raise his hand in schl, the kid 5 every time he pened his muth.
“I was the guy wh didn’t talk,’’ he said. “I wuld 6 speaking at all csts.’’
He was ften 7 . Smetimes he was bullied(欺侮). The phne was suffering t him. 8 were wrse. If he wanted a dish that he knew wuld be tugh t say, he wuld 9 . If he was with his family, his sister Nicle wuld 10 fr him.
He remembers a cuple f attempts at speech therapy(语言治疗), but he said he was 11 with encuraging parents, an ability t 12 himself in sprts, and a small grup f friends wh 13 .
“If therapy wrks fr yu, 14 . But fr me, I als develped my wn 15 t handle it,’’ he said. “Besides, when I was arund all my friends, it didn’t really seem t 16 them. If I did it, they wuld 17 until I was dne, then finish the cnversatin.’’
T help ther kids 18 the same issue, Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed t wear a micrphne 19 during the 2017 All-Star Game. He then added “I can’t let anything in life I can’t 20 slw me dwn r stp me frm being wh I want t be.’’ These 22 wrds prved it.
1、A．sB．yetC．andD．since
2、A．strengthB．faultC．galD．difficulty
3、A．talking abutB．dealing withC．thinking abutD．playing with
4、A．evenB．smetimesC．ftenD．never
5、A．in delightB．in fearC．in reliefD．in truble
6、A．frbidB．preferC．regretD．avid
7、A．desertedB．scaredC．teasedD．attacked
8、A．ClassesB．RestaurantsC．FdsD．Debates
9、A．gestureB．weepC．signalD．beg
10、A．takeB．payC．rderD．ck
11、A．blessedB．getting alngC．prvidedD．fed up
12、A．refreshB．relaxC．enjyD．express
13、A．caredB．frgaveC．understdD．apprved
14、A．interestingB．greatC．uniqueD．strange
15、A．waysB．interestC．habitsD．taste
16、A．amazeB．hurtC．aidD．bther
17、A．laughB．pressC．waitD．panic
18、A．raisingB．facingC．cnfusingD．settling
19、A．n fieldB．in schlC．at hmeD．n stage
20、A．graspB．pssessC．cntrlD．defend
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
This is where my kids grew up
Fr years nw, I’ve been wanting t sell ur hme, the place where my husband and I raised ur kids. But t me, this huse is mre than just a building. In the frnt rm, there’s a wall that has hundreds f pencil lines. Every grwth stage 1．(mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date.
Of all the bjects and all the memries, it’s this ne thing in a hme that’s 2．(hard) t leave behind. Our kids grw in s many ways, but the wall is physical evidence f their prgress. Friends I knw have visited their previus hme nly 3．(discver) their wall f heights has been freshly painted ver. Over the years, I’ve talked abut hw much I wuld hate leaving that wall behind when I mved, 4． the last marks were made 10 years ag when my kids stpped grwing. S ne day, while I was at wrk, my children decided t d 5． abut it.
They hired Jacquie Manning, a prfessinal phtgrapher 6． wrk is abut capturing the beautiful things in life. She came t ur huse while I was at wrk, and ver several hurs, 7．(take) phts f the hundreds f drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and ld marks. Smehw, she managed t phtgraph 8． we had experienced in all thse years. Afterwards, she put all the phts tgether int ne image, 9．(transfrm) them int a beautiful histry f my family.
Three weeks later, my children’s wnderful gift made its way t me —10． life-size pht f the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes f lve and grwth.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday，ur class have a discussin abut which t d during the cming hliday．Sme are in favr f staying at hme．They think it’s bth cnvenience and cmfrtable．Beside，they can save mney fr ther purpse．But they will lse the chance f getting t knw utside wrld．Others，n the ther hand，wuld rather t g traveling since it can increase ur knwledge．Therefre，they will spend mre mney and meet sme difficulties while traveling．
Persnally，I’d like t stay at hme，fr I can d whatever I like，such as reading bks，watching TV，r helping my parents n the husewrk．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm来信询问你校学生的体育运动和身体锻炼情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．学校建立了新体育馆；
2．主要的运动项目；
3．你喜欢的项目及原因。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、ADCBB
11、B
12、B
13、C
14、B
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、C
3、B
4、D
22、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
23、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、D
24、1、 D
2、 B
3、 D
4、 A
25、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、A
12、D
13、C
14、B
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．is marked
2．the hardest
3．t discver
4．even thugh/ even if
5．smething
6．whse
7．tk
8．what
9．transfrming
10．a
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tm，
I am delighted t hear frm yu. Yu asked me in yur last letter abut the physical exercise in ur schl and here is smething abut it.
T begin with,a new stadium has been built up，which has well--equipped facilities. Mrever,with the stadium set up, it is big enugh t hld all the teachers and students in ur schl.A wide range f sprts events are able t be held, f which ping--png, ftball as well as running cmpetitins enjy great ppularity. As fr me, I’m crazy abut basketball since it has been giving me strength t face the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite yu t cme t ur schl and see fr yurself.
Yur,
Li Hua