2026届安徽省池州市东至第二中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省池州市东至第二中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析，共9页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．There are lts f examples f English idims ________ animals are used.
A．whichB．when
C．whseD．where
2．The cmpany and the effect brught abut did great gd t ur business in the market.
A．itB．which
C．thatD．what
3．Richard saved up his mney ______ he might g abrad fr his summer hliday.
A．in case B．nw that
C．as if D．s that
4．-- - Are yu satisfied with this huse?
----________. We can’t have a nicer ne
A．Nt a little B．Nt a bit C．A little D．A bit
5．—I will be a vice president in a year r tw.
—Yu can’t be serius!_______.
A．I can’t make it B．I can’t help it C．I wn’t tell a sul D．I wuldn’t bet n it
6．Leaders f many cuntries have been trying t what it is that makes China develp s fast in recent years.
A．carry utB．figure ut
C．watch utD．make ut
7．In Sydney, there’s nly ________ average f 23 days a year when ________ sun desn’t shine.
A．the, theB．an, /C．an, theD．the, /
8．The bus wuld nt have run int the river ________ fr the bad tempered lady.
A．if it were ntB．had it nt been
C．if it wuld nt beD．shuld it nt be
9．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged fr the teacher’s pardn and tried ______ punishment.
A．cheating; escaping B．t be cheating; t escape
C．cheating; t escape D．t be cheating; escaping
10．The famus bk Frankenstein, ________ by British nvelist Mary Shelley, is the first wrk f science fictin.
A．writingB．having written
C．writtenD．was written
11．The health f garden plants depends n the sil _____ --the prper balance f mineral pieces, rganic matter, air and water.
A．cnstructin B．cnservatin
C．crpratin D．cmpsitin.
12．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter f necessity as they_____, s parents dn’t wrry abut that.
A．shall; grew upB．must； grew upC．can; grw upD．will; grw up
13．—Jack has been ut f cnsciusness since the accident.Will he cme t himself，dctr?
—It’s ging t be tugh but we anticipate that he will .
A．put thrugh B．pull thrugh
C．put ver D．pull ver
14．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Hward and backed by Bush.
A．put utB．put ff
C．put awayD．put frward
15．In rder t finish the wrk time,the man in charge decided t sme mre wrkers.
A．give upB．take nC．lk afterD．find ut
16．Abraham set himself up in frnt f his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was clse t tears, reluctant t tear himself frm her.
A．t ty withB．tyed withC．tying withD．being tyed with
17．The purpse f her talking t me last night actually _______this: That I shall never trust him any mre in future.
A．cmes rundB．cmes utC．cmes nD．cmes t
18．—— Cngratulatins n yur prmtin. G ut fr dinner, OK?
—— Gd! __________, just yu and me.
A．Fllw me B．My treat
C．My pleasure D．Allw me
19．-----Gd evening. Huangshan Htel.
-----Gd evening. ______________?
A．D yu still have a rm fr tnight B．What wuld yu like, please
C．Is there anything I can d fr yu D．Wh is that speaking, please
20．The waitress at the restaurant was usually very cnsiderate, but n this ccasin she seemed t ________ the diners.
A．ignreB．identifyC．applaudD．satisfy
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Mini Bk Excerpts (节选)
Bigraphy
When Salinger learned that a car park was t be built n the land, the middle-aged writer was shcked and quickly bught the neighbring area t prtect The twnspeple never frgt the rescue and came t help their famus neighbr.
J. D． Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Randm Huse,$27）
Mystery
“Yu’re a smart by. Benny’s death was n accident, and yu’re the nly wh saw it happen. D yu think the murderer shuld get away with it ? ”The by was starting stubbrnly at his lap again.
A thught suddenly ccurred t Annika ,“Did yu …Yu recgnized the man in the car , didn’t yu?”
The by hesitated, twisting his fingers ,“Maybe ,”he said quietly.
Red Wlf by Liza Marklund（Atria Bks, $25. 99）
Shrt Stries
She wants t say t him what she has learned , nne f it in class. Sme wmen are brn stupid, and sme wmen are t smart fr their wn gd. Sme wmen are brn t give, and sme wmen nly knw hw t take. Sme wmen learn wh they want t be frm their mthers, sme wh they dn’t want t be. Sme mthers suffer s their daughters wn’t. Sme mthers lve s their daughters wn’t.
Yu Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Bks,$15）
Humr
D yur kids like t have fun? Cme t Fun Times! D yu like t watch yur kids having fun? Bring them t Fun Times! Fun Times! ’s “amusement cycling” is the mst fun yu can have in the United States right nw. Why spend thusands f dllars flying t Disney Wrld when yu can spend less than half t that within a day’s drive lf mst cities?
Happy And Other Bad Thughts by Larry Dyle（Ecc,$14. 99）
1、What did Salinger d fr his twn?
A．He built a car park. B．He tried t prtect its land.
C．He wrte sme gd nvels. D．He rescued many twnspeple.
2、The bk Yu Are Free is mainly abut .
A．smart children B．happy daughters
C．different wmen D．suffering mthers
3、Which bk shuld readers chse, if they want t knw smething abut Fun Times?
A．Red Wlf.
B．Yu Are Free.
C． J. D．Salinger: A Life.
D．Happy And Other Bad Thughts.
22．（8分）A dragnfly barely an inch and a half lng appears t be animal wrld’s mst prductive lng distance traveler - flying thusands f miles ver ceans as it migrates frm cntinent t cntinent - accrding t a newly published research.
Bilgists wh led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They fund that ppulatins f this dragnfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Krea, India, and Suth America, have genes s similar that there is nly ne likely explanatin. Apparently — smehw — these insects are traveling distances that are extrardinarily lng fr their small size, breeding (繁殖) with each ther, and creating a cmmn wrldwide gene pl.
But hw d insects frm different cntinents manage t meet and hk up? Ware says it appears t be the way their bdies have evlved. “These dragnflies have adaptatins such as increased surface areas n their wings that enable them t use the wind t carry them.”
Dragnflies, in fact, have already been bserved crssing the Indian Ocean frm Asia t Africa. “They are fllwing the weather,” says Daniel Trast, wh analyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re ging frm India where it’s dry seasn t Africa where it’s wet seasn, and apparently they d it nce a year.”
Wetness is a must fr Pantala t reprduce, and that, says Ware, is why these insects wuld be driven t even attempt such a dangerus trip, which she calls a “kind f suicide.” The species depends n it. While many will die n the rute, as lng as enugh make it, the species survives.
Fr the mment, the details f this extrardinary insect travel are an educated best guess. Much mre wrk is needed t bring many lse ends tgether. Ware and Trast hpe that scientists can wrk n pltting thse rutes.
1、What prves Pantala flavescens are the wrld’s lngest-distance flyers?
A．Scientists have tracked the dragnfly acrss the wrld.
B．There are many Pantala flavescens in varius cntinents.
C．The same dragnfly was fund bth in Asia and America.
D．Pantala flavescens in different cntinents have similar genes.
2、What helps Pantala flavescens fly ver s lng distance?
A．Their special bdy shape.
B．Their ability t use wind.
C．Their small and light bdy.
D．Their large and strng wings.
3、What is necessary fr Pantala flavescens t reprduce?
A．Damp weather. B．Enugh sunshine.
C．Dry envirnment. D．Warm nests.
4、What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．The weather. B．The insect.
C．The wind. D．The trip.
23．（8分） While staring ut f the windw during a flight, nt everyne will think carefully abut the questin why airplanes have runded windws rather than square nes.
Over the years, aerspace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technlgy, meaning planes can carry mre passengers and g faster. The planes have als changed shape t increase safety—including the windws. As cmmercial air travel tk ff in the mid－20th century, airline cmpanies began t fly at higher altitudes t lwer their cst—the air density(密度) is lwer up there, creating less drag(阻力)fr airplanes. Hwever, higher altitudes came with prblems, like the fact human beings can’t really survive at 30，000 feet. T make that pssible, the cabin was changed t a cylindrical(圆柱体) shape t supprt the pressure inside. But at first, plane builders left in the standard square windws and this expansin meant disaster. The de__Havilland__Cmet came int fashin in the 1950s. With a clsed cabin, it was able t g higher and faster than ther aircraft.
Hwever, where there’s a crner, there’s a weak spt. Windws, having fur crners, have fur ptential weak spts, making them likely t crash under stress—such as air pressure. By curving the windw, the stress that wuld eventually break the windw crner is distributed and the chance f it breaking is reduced. Runded shapes are als strnger and resist defrmatin(变形), and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and utside f the aircraft.
Frtunately, designers figured ut the lack f design pretty quick. Nw we have nice, runded airplane windws that can resist the pressure f traveling altitude. It gives being able t gaze ut f yur windw t the wrld frm 35，000 feet a whle new utlk, desn’t it?
1、Why did airlines aim t fly at higher altitudes?
A．T increase safety f the plane.
B．T help the plane t take ff.
C．T save mney fr less drag.
D．T carry mre passengers and g faster.
2、What des the underlined wrds “de Havilland Cmet” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A planet.B．A band.C．An aircraft.D．A design.
3、Which is the advantage f the runded windw?
A．It reduces the pssibility f breaking up.
B．It weakens the strength f air pressure.
C．It increases the air pressure.
D．It helps t survive the extreme weather.
4、Where des this text cme frm?
A．A newspaper n safe driving.B．A magazine n fashin design.
C．A website n survival skills.D．A science bk n flying.
24．（8分）Petra and Wadi Rum,Jrdan
When it cmes t the wrld's wnderful desert scenery,Jrdan's Petra and Wadi Rum has it.Als knwn as the Valley f the Mn,this place is ne f the best due t its amazing desert canyns（峡谷）and rck walls.Participants lve explring its Burdah and Um Fruth,walking t the impressive ancient city.
Kilimanjar,Tanzania
The Rngai Rute is the best rute if the participants f the walking tur want a quiet climb.The Kili Trail permits travelers t witness the regin's wilderness,virgin frests,and rare animals.This rute,accrding t many,is the easiest way t reach the tp where the breath-taking 360-degree sights f natural wnders await.
Quebec,Canada
This special envirnment made up f bth the natural and cultural treasures,where fresh water becmes ne with the tides（潮汕）f the sea,makes Quebec ne f the interesting walking tur destinatins in the wrld.Here is a track that heads t the Saguenay Fjrd Natinal Park which is included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.Adding t the beauty f Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls,inviting lakes,and rare animals.
Great Smky Muntain,US
This regin（地区）has been named as the ancestral hme f the Cherkee Indians,where rich natural wnders cmbined with interesting histry are the majr happenings.The rich natural reserve is evident and enjyed by walking tur participants.What als makes this destinatin a ppular chice is its reputatin as the biggest wilderness n the eastern part f the United States.
1、What is Petra and Wadi Rum best knwn fr?
A．Its culture. B．Its quietness.
C．Its rare animals. D．Its desert scenery.
2、Which tur cmbines the scenery f land and water?
A．Petra and Wadi Rum. B．Kilimanjar.
C．Quebec. D．Great Smky Muntain.
3、What is unique t Great Smky Muntain?
A．Special histry. B．Natinal park.
C．Virgin frests. D．Ocean view.
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Magical Nature Reserves B．Best Walking Turs
C．Clrful Cultural Treasures D．Amazing Wilderness Areas
25．（10分） My clr televisin has given me nthing but a headache. I was able t buy it a little ver a year ag because I had my relatives give me mney fr my birthday instead f a lt f clthes that wuldn’t fit .I let a salesclerk fl me int buying a discntinued mdel, I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements fr the set at seventy-five dllars less than I had paid, The set wrked s beautifully when I first gt it hme that I wuld keep it n until statins signed ff fr the night, Frtunately, I didn’t gt any channels shwing all-night mvies r I wuld never have gtten t bed.
Then I started develping a prblem with the set that invlved static (静电) nise. Fr sme reasn, when certain shws switched int a cmmercial, a lud nise wuld sund fr a few secnds. Gradually, this nise began t appear during a shw, and t get rid f it, I had t change t anther channel and then change it back. Smetimes this technique wuld nt wrk, and I had t pick up the set and shake it t remve the sund. I actually began t build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither f these methds remved the static nise ,I wuld sit helplessly and wait fr the nise t g away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stpped wrking altgether .My trip t the repair shp cst me $62, and the set is wrking well nw, but I keep expecting mre truble.
1、Why did the authr say he was fled int buying the TV set?
A．He gt an lder mdel than he had expected.
B．He culdn’t return it when it was brken.
C．He culd have bught it at a lwer price.
D．He failed t find any mvie shws n it.
2、Which f the fllwing can best replace the phrase ”signed ff” in Paragraph 1?
A．ended all their prgramsB．prvided fewer channels
C．changed t cmmercialsD．shwed all-night mvies
3、Hw did the authr finally get his TV set wrking again?
A．By shaking and hitting it.B．By turning it n and ff.
C．By switching channels.D．By having it repaired.
4、Hw des the authr sund when telling the stry ?
A．CuriusB．Anxius
C．CautiusD．Humrus
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） In ur mdern wrld, when smething wears ut, we thrw it away and buy a new ne. The 1 is that cuntries arund the wrld have grwing muntains f 2 because peple are thrwing ut mre rubbish than ever befre.
Hw did we 3 a thrwaway sciety? First f all, it is nw easier t 4 an bject than t spend time and mney t repair it. 5 mdern manufacturing(制造业)and technlgy, cmpanies are able t prduce prducts quickly and inexpensively. Prducts are plentiful and 6 .
Anther cause is ur 7 f dispsable(一次性的)prducts. As 8 peple, we are always lking fr 9 t save time and make ur lives easier. Cmpanies 10 thusands f different kinds f dispsable prducts:paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, t name a few.
Our appetite fr new prducts als 11 t the prblem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts. The result is that we 14 useful pssessins t make rm fr new nes.
All arund the wrld, we can see the 15 f this thrwaway lifestyle. Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger. T 16 the amunt f rubbish and t prtect the 17 , mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials. 18 , this is nt enugh t slve(解决)ur prblem.
Maybe there is anther way ut. We need t repair ur pssessins 19 thrwing them away. We als need t rethink ur attitudes abut 20 . Repairing ur pssessins and changing ur spending habits may be the best way t reduce the amunt f rubbish and take care f ur envirnment.
1、A．keyB．reasnC．prjectD．prblem
2、A．giftsB．rubbishC．debtD．prducts
3、A．faceB．becmeC．bserveD．change
4、A．hideB．cntrlC．replaceD．withdraw
5、A．Thanks tB．As tC．Except frD．Regardless f
6、A．safeB．funnyC．cheapD．pwerful
7、A．lveB．lackC．preventinD．divisin
8、A．sensitiveB．kindC．braveD．busy
9、A．waysB．placesC．jbsD．friends
10、A．dnateB．receiveC．prduceD．preserve
11、A．adaptsB．returnsC．respndsD．cntributes
12、A．tired fB．addicted tC．wrried abutD．ashamed fr
13、A．newerB．strngerC．higherD．larger
14、A．pick upB．pay frC．hld ntD．thrw away
15、A．advantagesB．purpsesC．functinsD．cnsequences
16、A．shwB．recrdC．decreaseD．measure
17、A．technlgyB．envirnmentC．cnsumersD．brands
18、A．HweverB．OtherwiseC．TherefreD．Meanwhile
19、A．byB．in favur fC．afterD．instead f
20、A．spendingB．cllectingC．repairingD．advertising
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）China has a very rich and brilliant tea culture. It is ne f the mst imprtant parts f Chinese traditin. A small cup f tea cntains the spirit and1．(wise) f the Chinese peple. It seems like the mst2．(enjy) thing t drink a cup f tea n a quiet day.
Just like cffee, tea grwn in different areas3．(have) different flavrs. Sme needs t be drunk with small and delicate tea cups, and sme can4．(drink) frm a big bwl.
Chinese peple believe tea needs t be drunk quietly,5．many f the tea shps are lcated in a crner f a Hutng, prviding custmers6．a very quiet and cmfrtable envirnment---but the fast ---pace f life smetimes desn’t allw that. S there are tea shp wners wh, just7． Starbucks des, lcate their shps in the dwntwn area t prvide service fr quick custmers.
Take Heytea as8．example. It was just a small tea shp9．(lcate) in a small lane in a small city f Guangdng prvince in 2019. But in nly 5 years, it10．(expand) 83 stres ver China, including big cities like Beijing. Waiting in lines fr mre than an hur fr their tea is a cmmn ccurrence.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As my mther and father were always busy wrking, s I was ften at hme by myself、 I felt bring all the time and I felt srry fr myself、 One day, in my way hme frm schl, I saw a persn living in the park、 He was wearing dirty but wrn-ut clthes、 He gave me a big smile when he saw me、 He lked if he was the happiest man in the wrld、 Lked at him, I realized hw luckily I really was、 I have enugh fd t eat and enugh clthes t wear and I had hard-wrking parents wh really cared abut him、 I realized what grateful I was t my parents fr all that I had、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题纸上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于80。
假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jack对近期你在学校参加的社团活动很感兴趣。请写一封邮件做介绍，内容包括：1）社团名称； 2）至少三个社团活动；3）你的收获和感受。
邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Hw’s everything ging?
I’m excited t tell yu ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、C
11、D
12、D
13、B
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、D
22、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、D
23、1、C
2、C
3、A
4、D
24、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
25、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、B
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、D
15、D
16、C
17、B
18、A
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．wisdm
2．enjyable
3．has
4．be drunk
5．s
6．with
7．as
8．an
9．lcated
10．has expanded
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jack,
Hw’s everything ging?
I’m excited t tell yu that I’ve jined a Chinese painting club in ur schl this term. Members f ur club meet nce a week. We have different activities and I enjy all f them. We’ve invited sme well-knwn painters t the club t talk abut the histry f Chinese painting, and t teach us the basic techniques f drawing. At the weekend, we g t visit art galleries, where we study the masterpieces f famus artists and discuss hw we understand them. Of curse, we practice painting whenever we can spare sme time.
I’m s prud f myself that nw I understand Chinese painting a lt better, and I’ve learned hw t draw. I lve Chinese painting.
Best regards,
Li Hua