2026届安徽池州市东至二中高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽池州市东至二中高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析，共10页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．he law is equally applied t everyne. N ne _______ be abve it.
A．shallB．must
C．mayD．need
2．—Wuld yu mind giving yur advice n hw t imprve ur business management?
—If yu make ________ mst f the equipment, there will be ________ rise in prductin.
A．the; aB．/; /C．/; aD．the; /
3．Smene is ringing the drbell. G and see ____.
A．wh is heB．wh he is
C．wh is itD．wh it is
4．Mst graduates in big cities are suffering frm cnnected t saring huse prices and jb hunting.
A．curisityB．eagernessC．thirstD．anxiety
5． mre abut the place where yu live,and yu will shulder mre respnsibility t prtect it
A．Learning B．T learn C．Learn D．Learned
6．My cusin insisted that she ______ t Australia fr further study. But the cmpany refused her applicatin.
A．sendsB．will be sent
C．be sentD．wuld be sent
7．—Did yu take sides when Mm and Dad were arguing again?
—N. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blws ver.
A．t call it a day B．t pull their legs
C．t sit n the fence D．t wash my hands ff
8．He has n idea what the bk is abut．He have read it very carefully．
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
9．The U.S. fficial said Nrth Krea --- and Iran --- shuld fllw in the steps f Libya, which last December said it wuld wrk__________ t allw internatinal weapns inspectrs t d their wrk.
A．uncnditinallyB．unwillinglyC．unfrtunatelyD．uncmfrtably
10．In the frest, sund is the best means f cmmunicatin ver distance ________ in cmparisn with light, it wn't be blcked by trees when travelling.
A．while B．because
C．when D．thugh
11．If yu ever aren’t sure whether yu have bught the very best smartphne, just _________ “gd enugh.”
A．make fr B．settle fr
C．answer fr D．accunt fr
12．The famus player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.
A．what B．when
C．whether D．why
13．﹣Have yu gt the results f the final exam？
﹣Nt yet．It will be a few days ________ we knw the full results．（ ）
A．befreB．after
C．untilD．when
14．— What d yu want t d next? We have half an hur until the basketball game.
— _____. Whatever yu want t d is fine with me.
A. It’s up t yuB．Glad t hear that
C．Yu can’t miss itD．It just depends
15．— Can I pay the bill by check?
— Srry, sir. Accrding t the rules f ur htel, the payment ______ be made in cash.
A．shall B．need
C．will D．can
16．—Yu speak very gd French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University fr fur years.
A．studiedB．studyC．was studyingD．had studied
17．The gvernment spkesman has t ________ his wrds befre respnding t reprters.
A．passB．weighC．cverD．express
18．I wuld persuade her t make rm fr yu ______it be necessary.
A．culdB．might
C．shuldD．wuld
19．A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit t the UK.
A．in terms f B．in hnr f
C．in favr f D．in memry f
20．______ t success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can nly make us strnger.
A．AttemptsB．Barriers
C．CntributinsD．Access
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）It is quite apparent that cmpetitin surrunds every aspect f human life whether in the United States r the Amazn rainfrest. Withut it we wuld nt have grwn int primates (灵长类动物) . Or we wuld prbably still be struggling t sharpen a brnze tl while crawling arund n fur legs in search f meat. Withut cmpetitin, Clumbus wuldn’t have discvered America and Edisn wuld never have invented the light bulb.
Friendship, like all relatinships between tw peple, invlves cmpetitin. It isn’t cmpetitin in a traditinal sense because there are n gals t be scred and n prize. Perhaps the eclgical definitin --- the simultaneus (同时) demand by tw r mre rganisms fr limited envirnmental resurces, such as nutrinents, living space, r light --- better explains it.
As in nature, high schl life is gverned by a set f laws, similar t a shrtened versin f Darwin’s thery f evlutin, verppulatin, and cmpetitin. There is an abundance f high schl students and t distinguish them, ranking and categrizing (分类) take place. In high schl, friendships learn t cexist with cmpetitin even thugh at times the relatinship is rugh. In fact, in sme circumstance, cmpetitin is t much f a burden fr a friendship t bear, causing it t fall apart. Cllege admissin is the final high schl bjective. Fur years f hard wrk is t achieve gd grades, and a student’s fate is determined nt nly by these achievements, but by the recrds f thusands f ther senirs trying t achieve a similar recgnitin.
Nevertheless, by necessity, cmpetitin between students exists in all aspects f high schl life. It sets and imprves the standards in everything frm sprts t schlwrk. A healthy, friendly cmpetitin can have nly benefits, but when it becmes t fierce, jealusy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, withut cmpetitin, we wuld be lst.
1、What des the eclgical definitin mainly explain?
A．Hw t win the cmpetitin. B．What cmpetitin exactly is.
C．What the result f cmpetitin is. D．Hw friends cmpete with each ther.
2、Accrding t the writer, what causes the high schl students t cmpete?
A．They knw the laws f nature well. B．Friendship is a burden fr them.
C．The number f them is t large. D．They are divided int different grups.
3、Which best describes the relatinship f friendship and cmpetitin?
A．Friendship is always based n cmpetitin.
B．Cmpetitin is a result f lst friendship.
C．Cmpetitin is terribly harmful t friendships.
D．The degree f cmpetitin is vital t friendship.
4、What des the authr think f “cmpetitin”?
A．Cmpetitin is certain t happen at schl.
B．The result f cmpetitin are ut f cntrl.
C．Cmpetitin becmes fierce in high schl.
D．Friendship is nt as imprtant as cmpetitin at schl.
22．（8分）Janna Cle, brn n August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited t be ne f the mst ppular children’s authrs f all time. She has written ver 250 bks and is famus fr writing ne f the mst ppular children's bk series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cle has wed a large part f her passin t ne f her elementary schl teachers.
Janna Cle cntinued her educatin by attending the University f Massachusetts and Indiana. She wuld eventually earn a bachelr’s degree in psychlgy frm the City Cllege f New Yrk in 1967; after graduatin Cle decided t take sme educatin curses t becme a librarian at a Brklyn elementary schl in 1967. Eventually, she wuld take jbs wrking fr Newsweek, Seesaw bk club.
Cle’s passin fr writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 197l she decided t write her first bk, Cckraches. She did sme research and discvered there had never been a bk written fr children abut cckraches. S she thught she wuld be the first.
Cle struck gld when she wrte the first Magic Schl Bus in 1985. The bk wuld g n t be published the fllwing year and quickly became bk series and cartn series due t its success.
Cle cntinued t write bth nn-fictin and fictin bks fr children. She writes in a way that will hpefully inspire children t think like a scientist. She des this by writing ideas instead f just facts. She als tries t ask questins in her bks that require children t think and discver the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience fr children, s it is n wnder why yunger readers are hked n her bks.
1、When Janna Cle was yung, she ________.
A．was very ppular with children
B．gt inspired by ne f her teachers
C．began her career f writing nvels
D．knew what she wuld d in the future
2、What des the underlined phrase prbably mean?
A．Made a frtune. B．Made a prmise.
C．Gt ideas. D．Obtained help.
3、What d we knw abut Janna Cle?
A．She is the mst famus wman writer in America.
B．She writes nvels nt nly fr kids but fr adults.
C．She is an expert at getting science acrss t readers.
D．She has made great cntributins t science.
4、What kind f persn is Cle in the passage?
A．Psitive and brave. B．Ppular and reliable.
C．Serius and hnest. D．Talented and creative.
23．（8分）Career criminals begin their antiscial behavir during their tddler (学步的儿童) years and may g n with a life f crime if their behavir isn’t challenged, scientists have discvered. While mst children grw ut f their bad behavir by adulthd, a study fund thse wh had “callus unemtinal (冷漠无情的) characteristics” culd grw up t have prblems with the law later in life. Behavir characteristics such as a lack f sympathy and lying in childhd culd have an impact years n.
Luke Hyde, assistant prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Michigan, said, “These are signs fr parents and dctrs t watch ut fr, as they may signal mre than just the terrible tws.” He said, “Parents bth take care f their child and prvide their child’s genes s it’s been difficult t knw if we’re seeing that parenting causes callus unemtinal behavirs, r if it is just a sign f the genes being passed t the child.”
The research als discvered that strict parenting is linked t the develpment f antiscial behavir. Scientists lked at 561 families in an adptin study that examined bilgical mthers’ antiscial behavir. The scientists fund children f antiscial mthers were als mre likely t exhibit the same behavir characteristics, despite having limited r n tuch with them as they were adpted as babies.
“The really exciting take-hme message frm this study is that small, day-t-day psitive interactins (互动) that parents have with their yung children can make a huge difference in children’s develpment,’’ said Leslie Leve, a prfessr at the University f Oregn wh c-led the data cllectin.
“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set f behavirs, hearing ‘gd jb’ r receiving encuragement can help prtect them frm develping serius prblems cming frm their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, wrked n by scientists frm the University f Michigan, Penn State University and the University f Oregn has been published in the American Jurnal f Psychiatry. Researchers will fllw the grup f children thrugh early adlescence t determine if these behavirs still cntinue t exist frm the tddler years.
1、What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Kids’ scial behavirs are related t crime.
B．Criminals begin their crimes during adlescence.
C．Antiscial behavirs f kids culd be n their way t a life f crime.
D．Warmhearted kids are mre likely t be criminals in the future.
2、What cnclusin might the scientists draw frm the study?
A．Antiscial behavirs might be inherited.
B．The genes decide kids’ antiscial behavirs.
C．Antiscial behavirs have nthing t d with crimes.
D．Adpted babies surely have antiscial behavirs when they grw up.
3、What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Parenting is the main reasn that causes kids’ antiscial behavirs.
B．What causes career criminals t begin their crimes is their parents’ characteristics.
C．Leslie Leve has a dubtful attitude t adptive mthers’ active interactins with kids.
D．Inherited antiscial behavirs f kids can be lightened by psitive parenting.
4、Why will researchers track kids’ prcess f grwing?
A．T make sure if kids’ behavirs will last.
B．T make sure if praise will change kids.
C．T determine if kids’ behavirs will be inherited.
D．T determine if parents’ cmfrt will prtect kids.
24．（8分）LONDON (Reuters)——Organic fruit, delivered right t the drstep. That is what Gabriel Gld prefers, and he is willing t pay fr it. If this is nt pssible, the 26-year-ld cmputer technician will spend the extra mney at the supermarket t buy rganic fd.
“Organic prduce is always better,” Gld said, “The fd is free f pesticides (农药), and yu are generally supprting family farms instead f large farms. And mre ften than nt, it is lcally grwn and seasnal, s it is mre tasty. ” Gld is ne f a grwing number f shppers buying int the rganic trend, and supermarkets acrss Britain are cunting n mre like him as they grw their rganic fd business. But hw many shppers really knw what they are getting, and why are they willing t pay a higher price fr rganic prduce? Market research shws that Gld and thers wh buy rganic fd can generally give clear reasns fr their preferences—but their knwledge f rganic fd is far frm cmplete. Fr example, small amunts f pesticides can be used n rganic prducts. And abut three quarters f rganic fd in Britain is nt lcal but imprted t meet grwing demand. “The demand fr rganic fd is increasing by abut ne third every year, s it is a very fast-grwing market." said Sue Flck, a specialist in this line f business.
1、Mre and mre peple in Britain are buying rganic fd because ________.
A．they cnsider the fd free f pllutin
B．they can get the fd anywhere
C．they are getting richer
D．they like hme-grwn fruit
2、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE t the facts abut mst rganic prduce sld in Britain?
A．It grws indrs all year rund. B．It is grwn n family farms.
C．It is prduced utside Britain. D．It is prduced n large farms.
3、What is the meaning f the underlined wrds “the rganic trend” in Paragraph2?
A．Higher prices f rganic fd. B．Better quality f rganic fd.
C．Rising market f rganic fd. D．Grwing interest in rganic fd.
25．（10分） Let's pay a visit t sme f the mst amazing and unusual places in the wrld, frm icy htels t temples n the side f cliff.
Htel de Glace—Canada
If yu dn't mind the cld, this igl（冰屋）style htel is certainly fr yu. Nearly everything, including bedding, is made f ice！This htel is s well insulated（隔热的）that whatever the temperature utside is, the temperature inside never changes mre than a few degrees. It's arund 23 degrees t be exact. Since it is made f ice the htel des have sme dress requirements that can be fund n their website. Arctic sleeping bags are prvided fr every guest, including children. Fr mre infrmatin, visit the website: httpwww. icehtelcanada. cm.
The Tigers Nest Mnastery--Bhutan
Built directly nt a cliff side, this ancient temple has claimed its spt since 1692. Rich in histry, Tigers Nest is cnstructed arund eight attractive caves n the muntainside. Mst f the caves are easy t reach thrugh the natural rck stairway. Hwever, sme are mre difficult, and can nly be reached by shaky rpe bridges. Visit the website: httpwww. bhutanturperatrs. net/ taktsang-mnastery. php fr mre infrmatin.
Dinsaur Prvincial Park—Canada
Knwn t be ne the greatest fssil lcatins in the wrld, Dinsaur Prvincial Park has nearly 5000 specimens in all shapes and sizes. The park itself has a vast cllectin f fssils and a unique natural ecsystem. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit httptpr. Alberta. ca/ parks / dinsaur/index. aspx.
Leshan Giant Buddha--Sichuan China
The wrld's largest Buddha sits n the edge f tw great rivers. Cnstructin is believed t have started arund the year 713, and at the time f this cnstructin it was the tallest carved statue in the wrld. All 233 feet f the statue was carved frm the surrunding cliffs and preserved in amazing cnditin. Even the 2008 earthquake was nt enugh t shake it. Its website httpyeschinatur. cm/china-guides/china-attractins leshan-giant-buddha-leshan will prvide yu with mre infrmatin.
1、Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Htel de Glace?
A．It lies in the Arctic.
B．Even the bedding is made f ice.
C．Every guest is prvided with sleeping bags.
D．Yu can visit its website fr dress requirements.
2、Which f the fllwing websites can give infrmatin abut the Tigers Nest?
A．httpyeschinatur. cm/china-guides/china-attractins leshan-giant-buddha-leshan
B．httpwww. icehtelcanada. Cm
C．httptpr. alberta. Ca /parks /dinsaur/index. Aspx
D．httpwww. bhutanturperatrs. net/ taktsang - mnastery. php
3、If Jhn is interested in fssils, he can pay a visit t_________________.
A．Leshan Giant Buddha--Sichuan China
B．Htel de Glace--Canada
C．The Tigers Nest Mnastery--Bhutan
D．Dinsaur Prvincial Park--Canada
4、This passage is mainly t tell us abut_________________.
A．fur different cnstructins in the wrld
B．sme ppular htels in Canada
C．fur unusual places in the wrld
D．all kinds f parks in Eurpe
5、The passage is prbably taken frm a magazine n. _________________
A．pliticsB．travel
C．educatinD．envirnment
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） I live in a rural cmmunity in the United States. A rural area is different frm a city because there are 1 peple. My hme is deep in a valley 2 by muntains that are rcky and cvered in trees. 3 many farms are lcated in rural areas because they require large plts f land t grw fd r 4 farm animals, in my cmmunity the muntains and 5 sil make it difficult t farm. This is ne 6 why few peple live in my area.
What’s it like t live in the muntains? Since we have a lt f 7 , we get t have hrses and chickens. My family 8 eggs frm the chickens fr breakfast. We als lse electricity a lt because the trees fall n pwer lines whenever there’s a 9 In my cmmunity, peple keep battery- pwered flashlights and il lamps stred in case the lights 10 . Sme peple als use a generatr-- a machine that generates electricity frm gasline—whenever there are 11
Ging t schl in a rural area means having fewer classmates and 12 lnger distances. T get t my high schl, I must drive frty miles t the 13 city. This means I must get up much earlier than my 14 classmates in rder t be n time. The rads in my cmmunity aren’t paved with asphalt(沥青) either, s during strms they 15 becme t muddy r snwy t pass. In cities a snwplw(扫雪机) 16 quickly, but areas where fewer peple live aren’t the pririty(优先), s days can pass befre a snwplw 17 the rad. Smetimes I must miss schl because strms make it 18 t drive.
I am nt sure 19 if I want t live in the cuntry r in the city when I grw up. I like being in nature, hearing the creek and the birds, and having a big yard. I als like being in the city, thugh, where I can g hwling r skating, r see my friends. It can get 20 in the cuntry, althugh I d lve being arund ur animals.
1、A．fewB．manyC．fewerD．mre
2、A．surrundedB．hiddenC．shadwedD．enriched
3、A．WhenB．WhileC．BecauseD．If
4、A．feedB．grwC．trainD．huse
5、A．richB．muddyC．rckD．snwy
6、A．explanatinB．causeC．excuseD．reasn
7、A．spaceB．rmC．placeD．land
8、A．laysB．harvestsC．buysD．picks
9、A．strmB．thunderC．lightingD．shwer
10、A．put utB．wear utC．run utD．g ut
11、A．dangersB．risksC．emergenciesD．incidents
12、A．walkingB．runningC．drivingD．traveling
13、A．nearbyB．distantC．nearestD．farthest
14、A．ruralB．cityC．ldD．new
15、A．canB．mayC．mustD．shuld
16、A．cmes byB．cmes abutC．cmes tD．cmes ut
17、A．cleansB．digsC．clearsD．cvers
18、A．likelyB．necessaryC．imprperD．impssible
19、A．stillB．yetC．evenD．as
20、A．quietB．lnelyC．alneD．busy
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）China’s wmen’s swimmer Fu YuanHui has created a sensatin(轰动) nline. It was nt her swimming, hwever,1． made her famus. It was her 2． (face) expressins and sme f the cmments she made afterward.
In the 100-meter backstrke 3． (cmpete), Fu swam in 58.76 secnds, which was fast enugh 4． (earn) her a share f the brnze medal. When 5． (ask) whether she held back fr the final, she replied “N, I utilized my ‘prehistrical’ pwer”. What she6． (mean) was that she had spared n effrts. Since then, the s-called “prehistrical pwer”, 7． cmes frm “Hua QianGu”, has becme very ppular.
And when she was tld the 8． (excite) news that she gt a brnze medal, she reached in exaggeratin( 夸张) “Huh?” and then lked arund 9． shck. Her reactin, and mre imprtantly, her persnality have made her ne f the favrite Olympians 10． at hme and abrad. One American swimming cach wrte n Twitter: Our swimmers are great. But Fu frm China is easily my favrite. Anther American wrte: Fu is the mst adrable persn n the planet.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A Chinese scientist, Mr、 He Jiankui claimed that he has successfully created the wrld’s first genetically-edited babies、 In a interview, Mr、 He said he had edited the genetic substance, r DNA, f twin girls brn a few weeks early、 Thugh Mr He’s claim was immediately cndemned by sme scientists as unsafe and unethical, but he defended his wrk、 He said the gene editing, that was t help prtect the babies frm their future infectin f HIV, the virus respnsible with AIDS, was perfectly safe、 Many scientists wrking in genetics say he believe any experiments perfrming this way are dangerus、
In the United States and ther cuntry, this kind f gene editing is strictly banned、 What scientists are wrried abut that such changes t a persn’s DNA may harm his/her ther genes and lead t deadly diseases、53
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jhn 写信想询问你的寒假规划。请你用英文写一封回信，介绍你的假期安排。
注意：1 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、A
15、A
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 A
22、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
23、1、 C
2、 A
3、 D
4、 A
24、1、A
2、C
3、D
25、1、A
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、C
12、D
13、C
14、B
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．that
2．facial
3．cmpetitin
4．t earn
5．asked
6．meant
7．which
8．exciting
9．in
10．bth
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 has → had
2、 a→ an
3、 early→ earlier
4、 去掉but
5、 that→ which
6、 with → fr
7、 he→ they
8、 perfrming→ perfrmed
9、 cuntry→ cuntries
10、 abut后加 is
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t receive yur letter and I’d like t share my plan fr the winter vacatin with yu. T begin with, the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. Therefre, I will be well prepared fr it. I will visit my relatives and friends fr we haven’t seen fr a lng time as well. Besides, I will take part in the winter camp with my classmates, which is a gd chance fr me t live independently. I think I will benefit a lt frm the activity.
I’m lking frward t yur reply t tell me yur plan.
Yurs,
Li Hua