2026届安徽省安庆市怀宁二中高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆市怀宁二中高三考前热身英语试卷含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
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3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．________ terrible, the medicine was thrwn away by the child.
A．TastedB．Tasting
C．T tasteD．Being tasted
2．----I feel cld. ____ I clse the windw?
----Sure. G ahead!
A．Shall B．Need C．Wuld D．Shuld
3．－prlfessr, d yu have smething at this mment?
－N,thanks.I'llcall yu if there is any.
A．typingB．typedC．t typeD．t be typed
4．—Where can we park car?
—Dn’t wrry. There’s sure t be parking lt nearby.
A．the; theB．the; a
C．不填; aD．不填; the
5．I will be surprised if yu can get Calvin, wh is a clse-fisted man, these dnatin draw tickets frm yu.
A．buyB．buying
C．buysD．t buy
6．_______ it is s ht, I guess we can’t d anything until after dark.
A．In caseB．Nw thatC．Even ifD．As thugh
7．________ wrk and creative activities have been imprtant drivers f human prgress is deeply rted in ur scial values.
A．Hw B．Whether
C．That D．Why
8．________ the cncert t raise mney fr hunger relief and t make the public aware f the prblem, Geldf invited many famus musicians t take part in it.
A．IntendedB．IntendingC．Having intendedD．T intend
9．Yu lk beautiful in this dress and there is nly ne f this kind left here. I wnder if yu wuld buy ________.
A．itB．ne
C．smeD．any
10．Jin us and yu will discver an envirnment ______ yu can make the mst f yur skills and talents.
A．thatB．where
C．hwD．what
11．Dream f the Red Chamber is believed t be semi-autbigraphical, _______the frtunes f Ca’s wn family.
A．mirrred B．t mirrr
C．mirrring D．mirrr
12．_____ every year, many peple d nt hld a high pinin f the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has becme a smewhat necessary part f the festival.
A．As B．Therefre C．While D．Since
13．One f ur rules is that every student _______ wear schl unifrm while at schl.
A．mightB．culd
C．shallD．will
14．The majrity f new businesses fail because, ________ they have a prduct r service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administratin.
A．nw that B．even if
C．as lng as D．as thugh
15．— Linda hasn’t shwn up yet.
— It’s strange. She ____.
A．culdB．mightC．must haveD．shuld have
16．The gvernment shuld develp system t predict when wildfires ccur and
give warnings in time.
A．previusB．reliableC．reasnableD．respnsible
17．Sme peple are able t multitask well—they can tw r mre businesses at the same time very well.
A．turn t B．relate t
C．lead t D．attend t
18．Private cars will be required t stay ff rads ne ut f five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure.
A．t reduceB．reducingC．reducedD．reduce
19．--- Have yu heard that they are wrking arund the clck t cmpete fr the prize?
--- Dn’t wrry. We are ready t the challenge.
A．build upB．take up
C．stick tD．lead t
20．— Catherine, will yu visit us this weekend?
—I planned t, but smething unexpected .
A．has cme upB．was cming up
C．had cme upD．wuld cme up
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Many f us listen t music while we wrk, thinking that it will help us t cncentrate n the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has fund that music can have beneficial effects n creativity. When it cmes t ther areas f perfrmance, hwever, the impact f backgrund music is mre cmplicated.
The idea that listening t music when wrking is beneficial t utput prbably has its rts in the s-called “Mzart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rtatin perfrmance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening t the music f Mzart, cmpared t n sund at all.
Hw sund affects perfrmance has been the tpic f research fr ver 40 years, and is bserved thrugh a phenmenn called the irrelevant sund effect. T study irrelevant sund effect, participants in the research are asked t cmplete a simple task which requires them t recall a series f numbers r letters in the exact rder in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able t d this while ignring any backgrund nise.
Tw key characteristics f the irrelevant sund effect are required fr its bservatin. First, the task must require the persn t use their rehearsal abilities(复述能力), and secnd, the sund must cntain acustical variatin(声学变化). Where the sund des nt vary much acustically, the perfrmance f the task is much clser t that bserved in quiet cnditins.
The irrelevant sund effect itself cmes frm attempting t prcess tw surces f rdered infrmatin at the same time—ne frm the task and ne frm the sund. Unfrtunately, nly the frmer is required t successfully perfrm the recall task, and the effrt in ensuring that irrelevant rder infrmatin frm the sund is nt prcessed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability.
A similar cnflict is als seen when reading while in the presence f lyrical music. In this situatin, the tw surces f wrds—frm the task and the sund—are in cnflict. The cst is prer perfrmance f the task in the presence f music with lyrics.
What this all means is that whether having music playing in the backgrund helps r hinders perfrmance depends n the task and n the type f music, and nly understanding this relatinship will help peple maximize their prductivity levels.
1、“Mzart effect” is mentined t ________.
A．explain hw music can relax peple
B．shw music can imprve perfrmance
C．advise peple t listen t Mzart music
D．stress Mzart music gains wide attentin
2、It can be inferred that participants in the research ________.
A．have imprved their rehearsal ability
B．perfrm better in the quiet cnditins
C．ignre the backgrund nise successfully
D．prefer the music with great sund variatin
3、Paragraph 6 is written t ________.
A．supprt an ideaB．make a cntrast
C．intrduce a tpicD．describe a fact
4、What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Music shapes yur life
B．Music develps yur creativity
C．Chse quiet music fr yur wrk
D．Des music make yu cncentrate?
22．（8分）Maybe yu want t give back t yur cmmunity, but yu dn’t knw where t begin. It was smething Rebecca Reeder used t hear frm friends whenever they learned she vlunteered arund the Ls Angeles area.
The idea finally tk shape during her 30th birthday celebratin. Reeder and her brther put tgether a surprise party fr her guests. They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyne she knew t a mystery (神秘) event. The surprise bus ride was nt nly a hit but als an effective ice breaker. Many guests had never met befre that night but they were all fast friends by the end f the trip.
Reeder and a friend realized this might be the answer fr friends seeking fun ways t d gd.
Then they began D Gd Bus and hsted their first cmmunity ride in 2010. Everyne assumed it wuld be a ne-ff event, but participants had such fun and felt s gd abut giving back that they demanded anther. And then anther. “This kind f things just snwballed frm there,” says Reeder, wh is nw a full-time directr f the grwing nnprfit rganizatin.
Over the past seven years, D Gd Bus has ffered nce-a-mnth public rides in Ls Angeles. Vlunteers bard the bus and ride t a mystery cmmunity service prject. Reeder likes t keep the lcatins and causes a secret t add an element f fun and mystery, and t prevent peple frm arriving with t much expectatin.
Participants pay $ 45, with 10 percent ging t the day’s cause and the rest ging t D Gd Bus t help cver csts and run the prgram.
Rides usually last fur t five hurs and include everything frm wrking in hmeless shelters t beach cleanups t planting cmmunity gardens.
The aim, says Reeder, is t raise awareness abut causes, and encurage cntinued supprt in the cmmunity while having a gd time.
1、Why did Reeder say the bus ride n her birthday was an ice breaker?
A．It expsed the need f the pr t peple.
B．It made peple realize hw t d gd deeds.
C．It made peple brave enugh t stand the cld ice.
D．It helped peple get cnnected in the activity.
2、What d we knw abut their first ride in 2010?
A．It tk place in winter.
B．It was disappinting.
C．It was a great success.
D．The authr rganized it alne.
3、Hw des Reeder get the mney fr the activities?
A．Participants pay fr them.
B．The gvernment supprts her.
C．She raises mney in sciety,
D．Cmmunity cvers 10 percent f the cst.
4、What can we infer abut the D Gd Bus?
A．It takes abut 5 hurs n the way.
B．It ffers a pleasant way t d gd deeds.
C．It raises mney fr the participants’ cmmunity.
D．It gives a surprising and friendly celebratin.
23．（8分）Playing a musical instrument thrughut: yur life prtects yur hearing in ld age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychlgy and Aging, carried ut hearing tests n 74 adult musicians and 89 nn-musicians. It fund a 70-year-ld musician’s hearing was as gd as that f a 50-year-ld wh did nt play.
Hearing nrmally declines as peple age. By 60, 10-30% f peple have mderate hearing lss. By 80, that ges up t as many as 60%. Prblems are particularly seen in the central auditry (听觉的) prcessing system, which is assciated with understanding speech, especially when there is backgrund nise.
Previus studies have shwn musicians have better hearing than nn-players. But this research, by a team at the Rtman Research Institute in Trnt, lked at adults f all ages - frm 18 t 91 - t see hw peple were affected as they aged. They carried ut hearing tests n 74 amateur and prfessinal musicians (wh had played since the age f 16, were still practising and had been given frmal music lessns) and 89 nn-musicians (wh had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking ut speech against nise.
The researchers suggest that lifelng musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, prbably due t musicians using their auditry systems at a high level n a regular basis.
The head f bimedical research at Actin n Hearing Lss, Dr Ralph Hlme, said: “While this study suggests that musicians might be mre able t cpe with the cnsequences f hearing lss, it is far better t reduce damage in the first place by using apprpriate ear prtectin. We have always campaingned fr everyne wh plays a musical instrument r listens t lud music t wear hearing prtectin, like earplugs, which reduce the risk f damaging yur hearing permanently.”
1、What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．A persn aged 80 will lse 30% hearing.
B．A persn aged abve 60 must have bad hearing.
C．Peple have fewer prblems with backgrund nise.
D．Peple’s hearing usually becmes wrse when they get lder.
2、What can we get frm the Canadian study?
A．It tested the hearing f 162 peple.
B．The finding f the study wasn’t published publicly.
C．Playing a musical instrument may d gd t hearing.
D．Musicians were as gd at picking ut speech against nise as nn-musicians.
3、Why dn’t musicians change much in their brain as they age?
A．They like t take mre exercise.
B．They use their hearing mre and regularly.
C．They dn’t expse themselves t backgrund nise.
D．They pay mre attentin t prtecting their hearing.
4、Hw can we deal with hearing lss accrding t Dr Ralph Hlme?
A．Get help frm musicians.
B．Listen t lud music less.
C．Prtect hearing prperly.
D．Play a musical instrument mre.
5、The authr wrte the passage t ________.
A．entertain the readers
B．advertise a musical instrument
C．cmplain abut peple’s hearing lss
D．infrm readers f a research n hearing
24．（8分） The United States Cngress is respnsible fr making and apprving federal laws—rules that everyne in the cuntry must fllw.But exactly hw d thse laws get made? The prcess is nt easy，and it takes a lng time.
A law begins when smene puts frward an idea.The idea can cme frm anyne，but it has t get t a wh wants it t becme legislatin.In time，the idea is further develped int a written prpsal，called a bill.
Then，a member f Cngress fficially prpses the bill.After the bill is intrduced，it is sent t a small grup f lawmakers，called a“cmmittee”.Smetimes cmmittee members seek mre infrmatin abut the prpsal by hlding hearings.Smetimes the cmmittee changes the bill.Smetimes it decides nt t take any actin.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，r let it“die in cmmittee”.
But nw and then，the bill is ffered t lawmakers nt n the cmmittee.Thse lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full Huse r Senate vtes n the bill.If it des nt earn the majrity f vtes，the bill des nt advance.
Finally，the agreed-upn bill is sent t the president.If the president signs it，the bill becmes a law.If the president des nthing and Cngress is fficially meeting，the bill becmes a law.But if the president des nthing and Cngress is nt in sessin，the bill des nt pass.Or the president can fficially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is nt stpped.Instead，it is returned t bth the Senate and the Huse.If tw-thirds f the senatrs and tw-thirds f the Huse members apprve the bill nce again，even with the president bjecting，they turn the bill int a law.
1、Wh is the first t prpse a bill?
A．A lawyer.
B．A citizen.
C．A member f Cngress.
D．A cmmittee member.
2、When des a bill finally becme a law?
A．After it is sent t a cmmittee.
B．When the president signs it.
C．After it returns t the Cngress.
D．While Cngress is nt in sessin.
3、What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Nt every bill can be turned int a law.
B．Anybdy can put frward a prpsal.
C．If“tabled”，the bill has t be vted n.
D．Once prpsed，the bill can't be changed.
25．（10分） Experts say that if fd were a cuntry, it wuld rank secnd behind the US as ne f the biggest greenhuse gas plluters. The reasn is the rising demand fr meat. Animal farming is respnsible fr14.5 percent f glbal greenhuse gas methane(甲烷) emissins(排放). While cws are the wrse cntributrs, pigs, sheep, dnkeys and ther animals play a part as well.
Animal agriculture als causes land t becme damaged, water t be plluted and frests t get destryed. With the wrld ppulatin frecast t rise t 9.8 billin by 2050, things are nly lking wrse fr ur already decreasing natural resurces, While ging vegetarian(素食的)wuld help meat cnsumptin t deep - rted in mst western diets t allw fr such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advcating substituting sme f the beef, chicken, r prk with rdinary insects！
Insects, which grw int adults within a matter f mnths, if nt weeks, are ready fr cnsumptin much faster than dmestic(驯养的) animals. They als require much less rm，use less water and fd, and prduce far less greenhuse gas than animals
Of the 1.1 millin insect species wrldwide, scientists have identified 1.700 as eatable. Amng them are ants, grasshppers, grubs, and earthwrms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree wrms taste just like prk, and grubs are similar t smked meat
While eating insects might be a new cncept fr Western peple, ver 2 billin peple wrldwide cnsume insects as a regular part f their diet. Besides being delicius, insects are high in prtein, have very few calries, and are free f the saturated(饱和)at fund in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cks can use them t ck prtein-rich sup make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. S eat insects -bth yur bdy and Mther Earth will thank yu fr it ！
1、Which f the fllwing animals are respnsible fr the mst glbal methane emissins?
A．CwsB．PigsC．SheepD．Dnkeys
2、Hw is the third paragraph mainly develped？
A．By asking questinsB．By prviding examples.
C．By listing the numbersD．By making cmparisns.
3、What d tree wrms taste like?
A．Pig meatB．Tmat sup.C．Fresh vegetables.D．Fried chicken.
4、What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Few peple eat insects regularly.B．Ordinary insects are high in fat.
C．Saturated fat is harmful t health.D．Insects cntain varius vitamins
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Peple say ne man’s trash is anther man's treasure. That 1 cmes t me as I 2 the huse purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mther passed away in 1996. My father left the huse 3 my sister and me when he died a few mnths ag.
After Dad was 4 , we lked arund the 5 huse where we grew up and that Dad lved s much. At first we felt s 6 at all the stuff（东西）left. Like s many f their generatin, my parents 7 everything. And like many in my generatin, we faced anxius 8 abut what t abandn and what t keep.
As we started thrwing ut ld phne bks and every medical bill frm every 9 my parents ever saw, I als 10 many hidden treasures. Mm's pcketbk was in their bedrm clset, which had everything in it, 11 her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, wh was a Wrld War II veteran（退伍兵）and a wrld traveler, 12 everything—frm little spns frm all ver the wrld t every letter he wrte t his parents while in the 13 . The letters he wrte during the war 14 his thughts as a yung man. Later, in the basement, I 15 ur ld kitchen table, which brught back 16 f my parents and sister and me having breakfast tgether.
I’m realizing all these things 17 my parents’ life jurney. Each time I g t the 18 , I find smething that reminded me f my childhd r teaches me smething abut my parents I 19 knew. 20 , frm the shabby furniture t all the hidden treasures, means mre t me than all the mney in the wrld.
1、A．thught B．gal C．principle D．cincidence
2、A．lked fr B．lked thrugh C．lked int D．lked after
3、A．with B．fr C．t D．by
4、A．retired B．ill C．gne D．injured
5、A．clean B．strange C．mdern D．empty
6、A．pleased B．familiar C．disappinted D．astnished
7、A．saved B．enjyed C．purchased D．designed
8、A．decisins B．bargains C．challenges D．respnsibilities
9、A．persn B．neighbr C．dctr D．child
10、A．bught B．discvered C．buried D．lst
11、A．even B．just C．nly D．yet
12、A．liked B．bught C．kept D．lst
13、A．cuntryside B．army C．cllege D．schl
14、A．receive B．direct C．sense D．describe
15、A．repaired B．cleaned C．sptted D．set
16、A．intrductins B．memries C．descriptins D．cmmunicatins
17、A．recgnized B．represented C．instructed D．cnfirmed
18、A．supermarket B．church C．ffice D．huse
19、A．merely B．always C．really D．never
20、A．Anything B．Nthing C．Everything D．Smething
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）There was a prud teak tree in the frest.He was tall and strng.There1．(be) a small herb（香草）next t the tree.
The teak tree said,"I am very handsme and strng.N ne can defeat me.”When2．(hear) this,the herb replied,"Dear friend,t much pride is3．(harm).Even the strng will fall ne day."
The teak ignred the herb’s wrds.He cntinued t praise4．(he).
A strng wind blew.The teak std5．(firm).Even when it rained,the teak std strng by spreading its leaves. During these times,6．herb bwed lw.The teak made fun7．the herb.
One day,there was a strm in the frest.The herb bwed lw.As usual,the teak did nt want t bw.The strm kept grwing8．(strng).The teak culd n lnger bear it.He felt his strength giving way.He tried his best9． (stand) upright,but in the end,he fell dwn.That was the end f the prud tree.
10．everything was calm again,the herb std straight.He lked arund.He saw the prud teak fallen.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Is it necessary t practise handwriting ? Sme students cnsider handwriting least imprtant than befre、 They preferred the keybard t the pen nw, fr it is fast,cnvenient an clear、 They think it is ^ waste f time practising handwriting、 Hwever, thers think Chinese handwriting is an imprtant part f ur traditinal culture、 Thugh cmputers are very cnvenient, but handwriting still plays an imprtant rle in the mdern wrld、 Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a gd impressin in thers、 It shws yur attitude t d things、 Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture、 As fr me, when reading a neat written article, yu will feel pleased and relaxed、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Frank暑假不回国，你写信想邀请他到你清远的家乡玩。
内容包括：
1.发出邀请
2.时间和地点
3.活动安排
注意:1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经出，不计人总词数;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Frank,
Having heard that yu wn' t return t yur cuntry this summer vacatin, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、B
11、C
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、B
3、A
4、D
22、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
23、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、D
24、1、C
2、B
3、A
25、1、A
2、D
3、A
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 A
2、 B
3、 C
4、 C
5、 D
6、 D
7、 A
8、 A
9、 C
10、 B
11、 A
12、 C
13、 B
14、 D
15、 C
16、 B
17、 B
18、 D
19、 D
20、 C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．was
2．hearing
3．harmful
4．himself
5．firmly
6．the
7．f
8．strnger
9．t stand
10．When
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Frank,
Having heard that yu wn’t return t yur cuntry this summer vacatin .I’m writing t invite yu t my hmetwn in the cuntryside in Qingyuan.
If yu cnsider accepting my invitatin, my father will pick yu up at ur schl gate n 6th July and then we can g then tgether.Yu can enjy beautiful rural scenery there such as many kinds f crps , vegetables , green grass and trees than. The air there is quite fresh .
Additinally, yu can appreciate the amazing view f sunrise and sunset. Father firmly cnvinced that yu will enjy yurself by riding hrses and climbing muntains there.
During the trip, we are expected t visit a dairy farm and a chicken farm and have a talk with the wrkers then. All in all, yu will get much relaxatin.
I lk frward t receiving yur earliest reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua