2026届安徽省池州一中高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省池州一中高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析，共9页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．When yu are dressed in the latest style, dancing t the mst fashinable music after watching the latest film, yu feel great,______?
A．aren't yu B．dn't yu C．d yu D．are yu
2．The dining rm is clean and tidy, with a table already ______fr a big meal．
A. being laid B．laying C．t lay D．laid
3．Yu are suppsed t leave yur child ________ his hmewrk alne.
A．dB．t d
C．being dneD．dne
4．The wrse wrking cnditins we are lking frward t ______ must have attracted the lcal gvernment’s attentin.
A．see imprvedB．seeing imprved
C．see imprvingD．seeing t imprve
5．— I’m terribly srry. I’m late because ….
— That’s OK. Yu are here and that’s what _____.
A．desB．wrksC．functinsD．cunts
6．Whitney Hustn’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serius prblem ________ we shuld deal with it apprpriately.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．where
7．The dctr’s dilemma was _____ he shuld tell the patient the truth.
A．whetherB．which
C．thatD．what
8．Bth men have been _______t life imprisnment because f rbbery.
A．chkedB．cndemned
C．cnsistedD．cnvinced
9．If he ________ his teacher’s suggestin, he wuld have wn the English Speech Cntest.
A．had fllwedB．shuld fllw
C．was t fllwD．fllwed
10．The shcking news made me realize ________ terrible prblems we wuld face.
A．whatB．hw
C．thatD．why
11．Yesterday is histry, tmrrw is a mystery, nly tday is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.
A．hwB．whenC．whyD．where
12．It is bradcast n TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremny was held in Dlby Theatre seats an audience f apprximately 4, 000.
A．whereB．whse
C．whichD．when
13．This was returned because the persn ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ag.
A．t whmB．t which
C．whichD．whm
14．—I have n idea what made the students s excited and crazy.
—______ it have been their team’s victry in the finals?
A．MustB．Culd
C．WuldD．Shuld
15．With mre frests being destryed, huge quantities f gd earth ________ each year.
A．is washing awayB．is being washed away
C．are washing awayD．are being washed away
16． makes me stressed is the entrance examinatin is cming nearer and nearer.
A．It; whatB．What; thatC．What; whatD．That; that
17．She is a strng-willed wman and nt nce _______ in t any difficulty in her life.
A．she has givenB．did she giveC．she gaveD．has she given
18．—Can I have a day ff tmrrw? I need t visit my grandma in the hspital.
—__________. I can manage withut yu.
A．Frget it B．Of curse
C．It depends D．I’m afraid nt
19．We packed all the hks in wden bxes s that they damaged.
A．dn’t get B．wn’t get
C．didn’t get D．wuldn’t get
20．My teacher ften says that success in making mney is nt always a gd ______ f success in life.
A．belief B．element C．criterin D．instance
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Nearly 19 percent f teachers f clr (有色人种教师) left their jbs after the 2014-2015 schl year. Sme left fr persnal reasns like taking care f their families. But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their emplyment situatin, such as pr wrking cnditins, student discipline prblems and large class sizes. Thus, taking immediate measures t imprve it is ur tp pririty.
Fr years, researchers have prved the benefits f increasing the share f minrity teachers in schls, especially as ur public schl system has turned t ne that is made up mstly f minrity students. Teachers f clr, wh are mre likely than their white cunterparts t chse t wrk in racially diverse (多种多样的) schls, ffer particular benefits t their students. Graduatin rates increase amng minrity students when they are taught by racially similar educatrs, research shws. They can als serve as psitive rle mdels, and their presence reduces the chance f racial discriminatin at schl.
The Shanker Institute reprt suggests that the rate f minrity teacher hiring is nt the whle prblem. The prblem is what happens after these teachers enter the classrm. These teachers ften wrk in high-pverty rural schls. They are mre likely t have less-desirable wrking cnditins.
Diversity is a key cmpnent t equality and pprtunity. Where there’s a diverse teaching wrkfrce, all kids thrive. S slutins must be fund at nce t turn this trend arund. Firstly, schls shuld develp mentrship prgrams that supprt minrity teachers nce they are in the classrm. Secndly, mre mney shuld be spent in imprving wrking cnditins in these schls. Of curse, schl headmasters shuld als be evaluated n their ability t retain teachers f clr.
1、Amng teachers f clr leaving their jbs, half f them quit because .
A．they had t take care f their children
B．they had t mve t ther places
C．they eventually fund better-paid jbs
D．their emplyment situatin was unsatisfactry
2、Which f the fllwing is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A．The slutins t increasing graduatin rates amng minrity students.
B．The benefits f increasing the share f minrity teachers in schls.
C．The reasns fr teachers f clr leaving their jbs in many schls.
D．The ways t decrease the pssibility f racial discriminatin at schl.
3、Hw did the authr feel when writing the passage?
A．He felt angry abut the gvernment.
B．He was satisfied with the present situatin.
C．He felt it urgent t slve the prblem.
D．He didn’t care abut diverse teaching wrkfrce.
22．（8分）The ne thing everyne lves t hate when it cmes t the Internet—the user passwrd—is under fire nw. Actually, it’s been under fire fr a lng time.
In an ideal wrld, peple wuld use a lng string cmpsed f cmpletely randm characters, numbers and symbls. Furthermre, a unique passwrd wuld be used fr every site r applicatin the user uses. Unfrtunately, the mre cmplex the passwrds becme, the mre peple are likely t frget them. The lnger the passwrds are, the mre easily frgtten they are. Therefre, peple use the same passwrd fr every service r applicatin. It is a n-n and extremely defeats the purpse f a passwrd.
Ggle is trying t kill ff the user passwrd, at least n Andrid devices by intrducing the Trust API, which des what simple passwrds cannt. It gives develpers a framewrk fr securing their applicatins using a number f security system and metrics (衡量标准) n the device. A Trust Scre will be generated based n the metrics the device gathers and will allw r deny access t applicatins based n whether r nt yur Trust Scre is high enugh.
The Trust Scre will be generated based n metrics like yur device lcatin, face scanning and fingerprint, and the things like yur typing speed r the way yu speak. Taken ne at a time, these metrics are nt secure. But taken tgether, these metrics will help define the real “yu”.
Passwrds have been arund since the dawn f cmputing and althugh the security f systems has been imprved, they haven9t dne much t imprve the usability f systems. Ggle appears t have the best f bth wrlds—a highly secure system that end users wn^ even ntice. Maybe that never-ending cnflict between security and cnvenience will be able t take a break nce the trust system cmes ut.
1、Why are passwrds severely criticized?
A．They can’t prtect users against all threats.
B．Resetting them needs much time and effrt.
C．They aren’t suitable fr the frgetful peple.
D．Ifs difficult t get bth cnvenience and safety.
2、Hw can the Trust API becme secure enugh?
A．By cmbining varius metrics tgether.
B．By lcking users’ private infrmatin.
C．By prviding users with Trust Scres.
D．By changing users’ identity recgnitin ways.
3、What can we knw abut the trust system?
A．It hasn’t been prved t be effective.
B．It is widely used in many fields.
C．It may make passwrds ut f use.
D．It needs t be imprved frm nw n.
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Aren’t Passwrds Very Cmplex?
B．Is the Trust API Just Pie in the Sky?
C．What Can the Trust API Bring Users?
D．Will Passwrds Sn Be a Thing f the Past?
23．（8分） Almst every day we cme acrss situatins in which we have t make decisins ne way r anther. Chice, we are given t believe, is a right. But fr a gd many peple in the wrld, in rich and pr cuntries, chice is a luxury, smething wnderful but hard t get, nt a right. And fr thse wh think they are exercising their right t make chices, the whle system is merely an illusin, a false idea created by cmpanies and advertisers, hping t sell their prducts .
'The endless chice gives birth t anxiety in peple's lives. Buying smething as basic as a cffee pt is nt exactly simple. Easy access t a wide range f everyday gds leads t a sense f pwerlessness in many peple, ending in the shpper giving up and walking away, r just buying an unsuitable item that is nt really wanted. Recent studies in England have shwn that many electrical gds bught in almst every family are nt really needed. Mre difficult decisin-making is then either avided r trusted int the hands f the prfessinals, lifestyle instructrs, r advisrs.
It is nt just the availability f the gds that is the prblem, but the speed with which new types f prducts cme n the market. Advances in design and prductin help quicken the prcess. Prducts als need t have a shrt lifespan s that the public can be persuaded t replace them within a shrt time. The typical example is cmputers, which are almst ut-f-date nce they are bught. This indeed makes selectin a prblem. Gne are the days when ne culd just walk with ease int a shp and buy ne thing; n chice, n anxiety.
1、What des the authr try t argue in Paragraphi?
A．The practice f chice is difficult
B．The right f chice is given but at a price.
C．Chice and right exist at the same time.
D．The exercise f rights is a luxury.
2、Why d mre chices f gds give rise t anxiety?
A．Peple are likely t find themselves vercme by business persuasin.
B．Shppers may find themselves lst in the brad range f items.
C．Cmpanies and advertisers are ften misleading abut the range f chice.
D．Prfessinals find it hard t decide n a suitable prduct.
3、By using cmputers as an example, the authr wants t prve that
A．prducts f the latest design fld the market
B．cmpetitins are fierce in high-tech industry
C．everyday gds need t be replaced ften
D．advanced prducts meet the needs f peple
4、What is this passage mainly abut?
A．The pinins n peple's right in different cuntries.
B．The prblems abut the availability f everyday gds.
C．The helplessness in purchasing decisins.
D．The variety f chices in mdem sciety.
24．（8分） Encuraging children t use gestures as they think can help them cme up with mre creative ideas, accrding t new research.
“Our findings shw that children naturally gesture when they think f unusual ways t use everyday items, ”says psychlgical scientist Elizabeth Kirk. “When we then asked children t mve their hands, they were able t cme up with even mre creative ideas. ”
“Gesturing may allw us t explre the prperties（特性）f the items — fr example, hw the item culd be held, its size, its shape, etc. — and ding s can help us cme up with ideas fr creative uses, ” Kirk explains.
In their first study， the researchers cmpared the creativity f children wh spntaneusly (自发地）gestured with thse wh either did nt r culd nt gesture.
A ttal f 78 children, aged 9-11, saw a series f images f rdinary items, such as a newspaper, a tin can, and a kettle. The researchers asked the children t lk at each image and list as many uses as they culd think f. A grup f participants cmpleted the task twice — n ne versin f the task, they wre mittens（连指手套）that limited their ability t gesture.
Restricting children’s ability t gesture did nt affect their ability t cme up with creative uses fr the bjects; Children wh were free t gesture prduced abut the same number f ideas as thse wh wre the mittens and culd nt gesture.
In a secnd experiment, 54 children cmpleted the same alternative-uses task. In sme cases, children gestured nrmally; in ther cases, the researchers encuraged the children t“use yur hands t shw me hw yu culd use the bject in different ways”.
The encuragement wrked: Children wh were specifically encuraged t gesture prduced a greater number f creative uses fr the bjects than did the children wh were nt given any special instructin.
“Our findings add t the grwing bdy f evidence shwing the significant rle f gesture in thinking and have applicatins t the classrm,” Kirk cncluded in their paper.
1、What did the researchers intend t find ut in the first experiment?
A．The number f creative ideas the children culd think f.
B．Hw the children wuld explre the prperties f the items.
C．Whether encuraging gesture wuld help t prduce mre new ideas.
D．The difference between thinking with gestures and withut gestures.
2、Why were mittens used in the experiment?
A．T restrict gestures.
B．T limit creative thinking.
C．T test the ability t gesture,
D．T increase creative ideas.
3、When did the children think f the mst new ideas?
A．When wearing mittens.
B．When encuraged t gesture.
C．When naturally gesturing.
D．When nt using their hands.
4、What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Cmmunicate with Gestures
B．Think with Yur Hands
C．Use Everyday Items Creatively
D．Make Gestures when Necessary
25．（10分） If yu've ever been annyed by the sund f smene eating，especially as they nisily slurp ndles，dn't wrry, yu're nt alne.
A cmpany has recently designed a frk that cnnects t an app n yur smart phne，which will then play nise cancelling sunds if yu happen t slurp yur ndles t ludly.
The frk was designed with a micrphne in its handle that is trained t recgnize the sund f slurping. The micrphne will then send a signal t the phne app. setting ff the nise cancelling sunds.
The cmpany that designed the frk, called Othik frk, was inspired by what is called "ndle harassment" by scial media users, which is running wild in Japan.
"The Japanese, wh generally dislike nisy eating. cnsider it prper and even preferable t suck up ne's ndles with a lud slurping sund".
Unfrtunately fr visitrs, hwever, such enthusiastic slurping tends t grate n their nerves, which is what lead t the creatin f the phrase" ndle harassment" in the first place.
The cmpany behind the frk, Nissin, is the very same cmpany that invented Cup Ndles, wh brught instant ndles t the wrld nearly 70 years ag, s they are definitely cncerned abut whether r nt freigners are put ff by the sund f slurping ndles.
The frk is being sld fr a gd $130, but thse bthered enugh by ndle slurpers will likely find it well wrth the mney.
Nissin is nly planning a limited run f 5000 frks fr the time being, which can nw be pre-rdered nly thrugh their website.
The cmpany is planning t begin releasing them just in time fr the hlidays. Of curse, it still remains t be seen if the frk can be prgrammed t drwn ut the sund f lud chewers, which is prbably f greater cncern t sensitive Westerners.
1、Frm the text we can knw that_________.
A．"ndle harassment" is used t reduce the nise
B．the Othik frk will encurage ndle sales in Japan
C．the micrphne in its handle stps the slurping sund
D．the app n a smart phne perates just like a silencer
2、The new frk was invented_______.
A．t bring ndle eaters mre funB．t slve a practical prblem
C．t change the Japanese eating habitD．t ppularize instant ndles
3、The new frk will be the mst helpful fr______.
A．Western visitrs t JapanB．fans f Japanese ndles
C．the spread f Japanese cultureD．the refrm f Japanese fd
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title ?
A．A New Frk Wins PpularityB．Nissin Makes Anther Inventin
C．A Nise Cancelling Frk BrnD．Gd News fr Western Visitrs
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Internet users will have t register using their real names befre indulging in nline games starting Sunday as part f a natinwide campaign t prtect minrs and imprve management f the virtual gaming industry, authrities said.
The Ministry f Culture had ___1____ the regulatin in late June. #资#源#网
The regulatin, which will take effect n Aug 1, applies ___2____ all multiplayer rle-playing and scial netwrking games.
But bth ardent game players and experts believe the plicy will have___3____ impact n the industry.
Majr nline game peratrs in China, including Shanda and Tencent Games, said they had already implemented the real name registratin plicy sme mnths ag and the mve has nt had an effect n their____4___.
Many als questin the effectiveness f the plicy, as it will fail t prtect minrs in the absence f a credible identity recgnitin system.
"Minrs might as well brrw r even buy ID cards nline if they really want t play games. S the new rule cannt really keep them ____5___," said Hu Dng, an avid gamer frm Shanghai.
Li Li, deputy directr f the Shanghai Infrmatin Law Assciatin, ___6____. He said it was meaningless t prmte real name registratin____7___ an effective natinal identificatin system, ___8____ shuld ideally include ther credible infrmatin f the players, such as their bank accunts, in rder t be really effective.
"Withut such a___9____, the mve will nly increase csts fr the peratrs and bring them greater risks," said Li.
The Shanghai versin f the regulatin has made mre detailed rules in a bid t prtect ___10____ frm virtual warfare.考#资#源#网
Online game vendrs, fr instance, are required t indicate at prminent psitins f their websites whether r nt the games are suitable fr minrs, wh are ___11___ 18 years ld
If unsuitable fr minrs, game peratrs shuld install a technical system prhibiting them ___12____ starting the games.
Fr thse games rendered apprpriate fr minrs, there shuld be n misleading infrmatin___13____ and a time limit shuld be in place t prevent kids frm getting addicted t the games, accrding t the regulatin.
"If everyne can use their real ID cards t register, then the plicy wuld be gd fr bth minrs and adults," said Wu Ha, 22, a Shanghai resident wh has been playing nline games fr mre than a decade.
"Nw many nline games that cntain vilence have been mdified t appear less __14__ t minrs, but we as adults dn't like that a screening system is necessary ___15____ we all can enjy the games," he said.
1、A．issuedB．deliveredC．annuncedD．decided
2、A．in B．t C．at D．n
3、A．great B．much C．little D．a lt f#考#资#源#网
4、A．games B．custmers C．peratin D．business
5、A．away B．aside C．dwn D．ff
6、A．disagreed B．agreed C．refused D．reputed
7、A．with B．in C．within D．withut
8、A．which B．that C．what D．wh
9、A．base B．basis C．basement D．based
10、A．peple B．adults C．girls D．minrs
11、A．ver B．abut C．under D．at
12、A．frm B．away C．with D．in
13、A．invlving B．invlved C．t invlve D．being invlved
14、A．interesting B．amazing C．frightening D．exciting
15、A．s that B．and C．because D．that
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）March 14 is, perhaps quietly, celebrated as Pi Day, 1． day t hnr the number that many peple are familiar with. The date cmes frm the first three number f Pi: March is the third mnth, 2． (fllw) by the ne and fur that make 14. Pi 3． (appear) wherever there are circles. Pi is a rati. It measures the 4． (distant) arund a circle t its diameter(直径).
A website, Piday.rg , shws little knwn facts abut the number. Pi has been5．(universal) knwn fr thusands f years and gets its name 6． a Greek letter,. The Greeks are believed t have used the letter t describe the rati. The first Pi Day 7． (celebrate) n March 14, 1988. San Francisc’s Explratrium Science Museum started the event, accrding t the site. The museum marks the day with a daylng celebratin 8． (include) a parade.
March 14 has ther scientific 9． (link). It is the birthday f physicist and Nbel Prize winner Albert Einstein. Princetn University, 10． Einstein lived fr many years, celebrates Pi Day as well.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My husband and I were having a walk the ther night. Suddenly, I nticed lts f garbage lying n all sides f the rad. S I went hme in a hurry, thught cleaning up the garbage culd make the difference t the neighbrhd. The mment when I gt hme, I tk ut a pair f glve and a large garbage bag. Then I came back but picked up the cans, bttles, paper bxes n the rad. Final, I carefully srted them ut. My husband warned, “Stpping it! Other peple will lk dwn yu.” But I didn’t care. Smetimes we just had t d what is right in ur heart.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.下图是关于高中生运动的原因。请描述图表所呈现的内容，介绍你开始运动的动机、所从事的运动项目及其带来的影响。
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、B
17、D
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、dissatisfied with their emplyment situatin, such as pr wrking cnditins. 。其中50%对应了上文的half, Be dissatisfied与be unsatisfactry是同义词，对…不满意。☞D选项 their emplyment situatin was unsatisfactry
1、Ｂ
主旨大意题。本段的第一句是中心句“Fr years, researchers have prved the benefits f increasing the share f minrity teachers in schls,” 多年来，研究人员证明了增加有色人种教师在学校中所占的比例有好处。分析本段内容可知增加有色人种老师的好处很好，给学生提供榜样等，故B符合题意。
2、Ｃ
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“taking immediate measures t imprve it is ur tp pririty.”立即采取措施改善它是我们的当务之急。和最后一段“Diversity is a key cmpnent t equality and pprtunity. Where there’s a diverse teaching wrkfrce, all kids thrive. S slutins must be fund at nce t turn this trend arund.” 多样性是平等和机遇的关键组成部分。哪里有多样化的教学队伍，哪里的孩子就会茁壮成长。因此，必须立即找到解决办法，扭转这一趋势。分析文中所用的词如a key 关键，S slutins must be fund at nce t turn this trend arund必须立即找到解决办法，扭转这一趋势，可推断出作者觉得解决这个问题很紧迫。故选C。
22、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
23、1、A
2、B
3、A
4、C
24、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、B
25、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A2．B3．C4．D5．D 6．B7．D
8、A9．B10．D11．C12．A13．B14．C
15、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．a
2．fllwed
3．appears
4．distance
5．universally
6．frm
7．was celebrated
8．including
9．links
10．where
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、With the develpment f the Internet and the ppularizatin f cmputers, shpping n the Internet has becme a cmmnplace in ur life. Here cnsumers can buy almst everything they need.
Shpping n the Internet has a lt f advantages, f which the mst imprtant is perhaps its cnvenience. Peple dn't have t waste a lt f their energy and precius time t g frm ne shp t anther t chse the cmmdities they like. This is especially desirable t the ld, the sick and the busy peple wh cannt g t the shps in persn. The gds cme in all shapes, sizes and clrs n the Internet. All they need t d is sit in frnt f their cmputers and click the muse. The cmmdities they rder will be delivered t them prmptly.
Hwever, shpping n the Internet als has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the cnsumers can't see the gds r try them n persnally. Smetimes, the real gds may nt be the same as what they have seen n the cmputer. The secnd disadvantage is that sme shps n the Internet are nt registered. They will never deliver anything t yu after they get the mney frm yu. Once cheated, yu will find that yu have nwhere t g t cmplain.