2026届安徽省师大附中高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省师大附中高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．T tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were s many peple ______ the idea.
A．supprted B．supprting C．t supprt D．having supprted
2．Smetimes I act as a listening ear fr fellw students ________ what is bthering them.
A．t talk verB．talked ver
C．talk verD．having talked ver
3．Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns hme frm his business trip.
A．by the timeB．all the time
C．every timeD．in the time
4．Yu can never be ________ when crssing the street.
A．very carefulB．t carefulC．carefully enughD．enugh careful
5．It is usually thught a little child says is truth.
A．What that B．that what C．which D．that
6．—Alice, why aren’t yu at wrk tday?
—I a day ff．
A．have givenB．have been givenC．gaveD．was given
7．_____by the English teacher fr the high grade, I felt my effrt finally paid ff.
A．Praise B．Praised C．T praise D．Praising
8．Since the middle f the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.
A．bmed B．was bming C．will bm D．has bmed
9．Billy Crystal hsted the Academy Awards again this year, and his perfrmances always ________ the expectatins f mst audience.
A．sign up frB．drp ut f
C．be bent nD．live up t
10．Mr. White, wh ________ in Shanghai fr seven years, is a manager f a cmpany in Beijing.
A．was wrkingB．wrked
C．had wrkedD．has wrked
11．________ individual players, we have a great team but the prblem is that they dn’t play ftball tgether well at all.
A．On tp f B．By means f
C．In terms f D．In case f
12．Dn’t let yurself be ______ int buying things yu dn’t really want.
A．advcatedB．clarifiedC．flashedD．persuaded
13．—________ the wman with the baby cme ver? We have a seat here.
—Thank yu, sir. Actually I d have my seat here. But my baby likes t lk ut f the windw.
A．WuldB．Shall
C．MustD．May
14．Their yungest girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single wrd but nt a full sentence
A．whenB．which
C．thatD．where
15．Never befre ________ the famus museum was just a stne's thr away frm their schl, s ut ________.
A．had they knwn; went all they B．they had knwn; went all they
C．had they knwn; they all went D．they had knwn; they all went
16．If they thrw stnes at yu，dn’t thrw back.Use them t build yur wn fundatin ________.
A．smehw B．anyway
C．instead D．nevertheless
17．Hw culd I lie t her she lived fr the truth，whether it was fund in music r peple?
A．unlessB．when
C．whileD．thugh
18．He’s quite _________, but I can’t imagine him as president f such a large listed cmpany.
A．enthusiastic B．generus
C．cmpetent D．sympathetic
19．— Peter, yu seem in high spirits.
— ________ I have been ffered a part-time jb in the KFC .
A．S what?B．N wnder.
C．N dubt.D．Guess what.
20．This bk is said t be the special ne, which ________ many events that cannt be fund in ther histry bks.
A．cversB．writes
C．printsD．reads
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Christmas at the muntain cline wuld have t wait. The banks beside Mary Breckinridge’s Wendver, Kentucky, clinic were ruined after a heavy rain. She had t find a way t get her five patients t the hspital in Lexingtn.
With a neighbr’s help, Mary and the nurses built a bat. They named it Ambulance, and n the mrning f December 30,1926. Mary anther nurse, and the patients set ff dwn the river. After sixteen wild miles n the dangerus river, they arrived at the train statin in Kryptn. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely n bard. Mary smiled and waved.
Mary had nt planned t be a nurse. She was the daughter f a wealthy Kentucky plitician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family wh had always been cncerned abut the prer peple f the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired t becme a nurse. S in 1925 Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with sme mney frm her family, started the Frntier Nursing Service in Wendver, Kentucky.
Befre Mary and her nurses came, the muntain peple lived a hard life. Families made s little mney that they culd nt affrd dctrs r medicine. Many children had diseases and nearly every persn was malnurished fr lack f fd.
Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hspital deep in the frests f Leslie Cunty. There were n paved rads, electricity, r telephnes. Each day the nurses rde n hrseback t utlying farms, ften in bad wenther, t answer calls fr help. They wrked hard t keep an eye n their patients.
T the grateful muntain peple, Mary and the nurses seemed t be everywhere. They treated everything frm cut fingers t pneumnia(肺炎), gave shts, and delivered babies. The prud cuntrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyne with respect.
The Frntier Nursing Service grew. Tday their Nursing Service reaches far beynd the Kentucky muntains. Medical prfessinals frm all ver the wrld cme t Wendver t study rural health care in actin. When these men and wmen g back t their wn cuntries, they are prepared t help peple in need.
1、Hw did Mary Breckinridge get her five patients t Kryptn?
A．By trainB．By car
C．By waterD．On hrseback
2、The underlined wrd “malnurished” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably means .
A．mysteriusB．lacking nutritin
C．carelessD．in danger f dying
3、We can learn frm the text that Mary Breckinridge .
A．remains a great influence n health care tday
B．wanted t set up mre clinics t help the sick
C．wiped ut diseases in the Kentucky muntains
D．trained all f her assistants herself
4、What is the main idea f the text?
A．Mary and her family were always helpful t thers
B．The Frntier Nursing Service set up many branches
C．Rural nurses fund creative ways t transprt supplies and patients
D．Mary and ther nurses prvided kind medical care t rural peple
22．（8分）When an ice cube melts, it creates a puddle (水坑). When an ice sheet (冰盖)melts, it raises sea levels. It sunds simple, but scientists have debated fr decades whether bth the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets actually were shrinking, and hw much that melting cntributed t rising sea levels.
Nw, a new study has prvided the best evidence f hw the plar ice sheets are respnding t ur warming wrld. In the study, an internatinal team f scientists lked at 20 years f' data in the ice sheets cllected by 10 satellite missins. The team's cnclusin: The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets bth are lsing ice verall. The researchers als fund that between 1992 and 2011, melt water frm thse shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels t rise by abut 11 millimeters.
Over the 19 years studied, the Greenland ice sheet lst 2.7 trillin metric tns f ice. The Antarctic ice sheet als shrank by abut l.3 trillin metric tns. Previusly, sme scientists disagreed whether the Antarctic sheet, the largest mass f ice in the wrld, was shrinking r grwing r neither.
While the Earth is warming verall, the effect f climate change varies frm regin t regin. Over the last 15 years, fr example, scientists have smething disagreed ver hw climate change has affected the plar ice sheets. Many studies fund that the sheets lst a lt f ice and that nt enugh snw fell n the sheets t cmpensate fr the lss. But ther studies fund that the lss f ice was balanced by the gain in snwfall.
Richard Alley, a glacier scientist at Penn State University, said that many f thse studies lked at different areas, and ver different time perids. In additin, the studies didn't all use the satellite data in the same way. Thse differences made, it difficult t cmpare the results.
The data in the new study matched time perids and areas. The study als cmbined measurements frm kinds f satellites.
1、Why des the authr use a cmmn-sense phenmenn as the beginning?
A．T present the reasn fr ice sheet melting.
B．T shw us the result f a scientific experiment.
C．T give a simple example t intrduce the tpic.
D．T present a cmmn daily finding bvius t the readers.
2、The researchers reached their cnclusin by_____.
A．analyzing the findings f frmer studies
B．bserving the Antarctic and Greenland
C．referring t the data frm satellites
D．making measurements in the Antarctic and Greenland
3、What des the underlined phrase "cmpensate fr" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Cut dwn.
B．Lead t．
C．Bring abut.
D．Make up fr.
4、Which f the fllwing might be the best cnclusin fr the passage?
A．Ice sheets are shrinking due t glbal warming.
B．Peple are suffering frm climate change.
C．Rising sea levels makes peple live in danger.
D．Shrinking ice has nthing t d with sea levels.
23．（8分）Whales, seals and walruses stay warm in cld water because they have a thick layer f blubber. We humans rely n smething like blubber—neprene rubber wet suits—t spend time in cld water. But the thick versins fr really icy water are heavy and clumsy. S rather than taking after big marine mammals, what if we culd learn frm the littler nes, like beavers and tters?
“These animals are quite small and they can’t carry arund a thick layer f blubber. S instead they have fur that is evlved t trap air, and this air prvides a layer f insulatin fr them in water.”
Alice Nast is a graduate student in mechanical engineering at MIT. Scientists have knwn abut this air-trapping insulatin mechanism fr a lng time, but they had nt teased ut the details f hw it wrks. S Nast and her clleagues tk n the challenge.
“We’re creating these furry samples frm these rubbery materials by laser cutting mlds and casting these hairy surfaces. And thrugh ur apprach we can precisely cntrl the spacing f the hairs and the length f the hairs.”
The researchers then created a system t gather data when their pelts (毛皮) entered and mved thrugh a liquid—in this case nt water, but silicne il, which makes it easier t see air bubbles. The key is t keep the pelt’s air layer intact (完好的).
“S when they’re crssing the air water interface, initially their hairy texture is full f air. And then yu g int water. Hw much f the air cmes dwn with yu as yu’re mving in thrugh the interface. S that’s what this mdel will tell yu.”
They fund that the denser the hairs, the mre the air gets trapped，which shuld keep the animal—r ptentially the human in a future furry wet suit—warm. The research is in the jurnal Physical Review Fluids.
“What we wuld like t wrk n mving frward is understanding, after yu dive int the water, hw d yu maintain this air layer trapped in yur fur. And there’s lts f interesting prperties f the fur in nature that we haven’t yet lked at in ur mdel that culd help explain hw this mechanism might wrk.”
S fr nw, cld-water divers and surfers will still emulate seals r sea lins. But the day may cme when they’ll mre clsely resemble tters r beavers.
1、What can make littler mammals keep warm in cld water?
A．An air-trapping insulatin mechanism. B．A thick layer f blubber.
C．A fur that is evlved t trap air. D．A neprene rubber wet suit.
2、Nast and her clleagues have revealed _______________.
A．the denser the hairs, the mre the air can be carried with.
B．the way this air-trapping insulatin mechanism wrks.
C．hw the air layer trapped in the fur is maintained in water.
D．the existence f the air-trapping insulatin mechanism.
3、The passage is mst prbably taken frm ______________.
A．a newspaper B．a travel bk
C．a medical reprt D．a science magazine
4、What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Fantastic Layer f Fur B．An Imprtant Research
C．A Wnderful Mechanism D．A Graduate’s Challenge
24．（8分）When Ariyah Gerges was brn 15 weeks early, she weighed nly ne pund, 12 unces. Her mther, Jvan, knew hw imprtant breastfeeding was, especially fr a premature (早产的) baby like Ariyah, s she began pumping milk t feed her thrugh a tube. But tw days later, Jvan felt dizzy and feverish — 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a bld disease and was clse t full shck.
She was separated frm thers fr nearly tw weeks at the reginal Nrthern Virginia hspital where she’d delivered. During that time, she culd still pump breast milk, but Ariyah culdn’t cnsume it because f the risk f infectin (感染). Withut it, the newbrn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need fr the milk dnatin.
Enter dnr milk — breast milk purchased by hspitals fr mthers wh aren’t able t prduce enugh milk n their wn, due t health cmplicatins, stresses, r ther factrs. The milk cmes frm milk banks, rganizatins that cllect and screen breast milk frm thse wmen willing t dnate. Usually prcessed in intensive-care units, the milk is nly available by prescriptin.
In recent years, bth milk banks and the use f dnated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent f NICUs used dnr breast milk; fur years later, that number dubled t nearly 40 percent, and went even higher fr the mst intensive NICUs — as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recgnized by the Human Milk Banking Assciatin f Nrth America, r HMBANA, duble the number that existed five years ag.
But as the demand fr dnr milk rises, banks must find mre charitable dnrs — a task made mre cmplicated by infrmal netwrks f milk sharing that happens nline. And many f the mst vulnerable infants are still nt being reached.
1、What’s the prblem f Ariyah when she was brn?
A．She had a shck.
B．She was t light.
C．She had a bld infectin.
D．She felt dizzy and feverish.
2、What’s the influence if a mm has n breast milk?
A．The mm can still pump breast milk.
B．The mm will have t stay at the hspital.
C．The baby will be separated frm thers.
D．It is mre likely fr the baby t catch a disease.
3、What is the purpse f using figures in Paragraph 4?
A．T call healthy mms t dnate breast milk.
B．T shw the demand change f dnated human milk.
C．T shw the shrtage f breast milk in milk banks.
D．T raise the awareness f the imprtance f breast milk.
4、Where wuld yu mst prbably see the text abve?
A．In a histrical fictin.
B．In a science magazine.
C．In an entertainment newspaper.
D．In a textbk.
25．（10分）Easy t make and cheap t buy, instant ndles have lng been China’s, ultimate cnvenience fd.
Since it was a snack fr students, a meal n the train, r just the g-t chice fr hungry wrkers, mre than 46.2 billin packets were sld in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gne ff the bil. By 2016 thse sales had declined t 38.5 billin, accrding t the Wrld Instant Ndle Assciatin, a drp f almst 17%.
“This phenmenn shws an unnticeable while cntinuus change in China’s cnsumptin (消费) patterns,” said Zha Ping f the Academy f China Cuncil fr the Prmtin f Internatinal Trade. He tld the China Daily, “Cnsumers are mre interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”
Abut 730 millin peple in China nw have access t the Internet accrding t gvernment figures. And abut 1% f thse are using smart phnes t cnnect. And apps that ffer fd delivery t yur hme, ffice r wherever yu happen t be are a real fast-develping industry.
Their menus are undubtedly mre expensive than a pt f instant ndles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably mre tasty, depending n yur favr.
But put in the glbal backgrund, China is still easily the biggest market fr instant ndles. In fact, China’s cnsumptin was rughly equal t Indnesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, Suth Krea and the Philippines cmbined.
And that means glbal ndle manufacturers are unlikely t turn away frm the Chinese market. Japan’s instant ndle business Nissin Fds, fr example, is planning t land n the stck market, in Hng Kng, by which peratin it hpes t raise abut 145 millin dllars. It is rare fr a Japanese firm t list in Hng Kng, but Nissin is talking up its prspects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.
“Sme cnsumers stpped cnsuming instant ndles, but mst cnsumers want t increase the quality (f fd they cnsume),” chief executive Kiytaka And tld CNBC last week.
“We can supply high-quality prducts s we have mre pssibility t develp ur business.”
1、The phrase “g ff the bil” in Paragraph 2 is clse in meaning t ________.
A．stp biling B．turn dwn
C．develp rapidly D．get ut f cntrl
2、Accrding t the text, it is because f ________ that peple have mre fd chices.
A．develpment f fd manufacturing industry
B．fall f price in fds beynd instant ndles
C．technlgical develpment n cmmunicatin
D．peple’s dubt n instant ndles’ fd safety
3、Which f the fllwing descriptins is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．China cnsumes mre instant ndle than any ther cuntry des.
B．China is beginning t lse its first place in instant ndle business.
C．Nissin is the fifth biggest brand f Japan’s instant ndle business.
D．Nissin is planning t build an instant ndle factry in Hng Kng.
4、We can infer frm the text that ________.
A．China’s instant ndle cnsumptin will cntinue t drp
B．Chinese peple will favr cheaper instant ndles t save mney
C．instant ndles will have a pessimistic prspect in the future
D．instant ndle manufacturers will fcus mre n its fd quality
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）The fllwing is a beautiful speech by Sundar Pichai, a senir executive at a big IT cmpany. At a 1 , a cckrach (蟑螂) suddenly flew frm smewhere and sat n a lady. She started 2 ut f fear. With a panic-stricken face and trembling vice, she started jumping, with bth her hands 3 trying t get rid f the cckrach. Her 4 was cntagius (传染的), as everyne in her grup als gt 5 . The lady finally managed t push the cckrach away but it 6 n anther lady in the grup.
Nw, it was the 7 f the ther lady in the grup t 8 the drama. The waiter rushed frward t their 9 . In the relay f thrwing, the cckrach next fell upn the waiter. The waiter std 10 , calmed himself and bserved the behavir f the cckrach n his shirt. When he was 11 enugh, he grabbed it with his fingers and 12 it ut f the restaurant.
Sipping my cffee and watching the amusement, I picked up a few thughts and started wndering 13 the cckrach was respnsible fr their behavir. If s, then why was the waiter nt 14 ? He handled it near t perfectin, withut any 15 . It was nt the cckrach, but the 16 f the ladies t handle the disturbances caused by the cckrach that disturb the ladies. I 17 that, it is nt the shuting f my father r my bss r my wife that disturbs me, but my inability t handle the disturbances 18 by their shuting that disturbs me. It’s nt the traffic jam n the rad that disturbs me, 19 my inability t handle the disturbances caused by the traffic jam that disturbs me. 20 than the prblem, it’s my reactin t the prblem that creates chas in my life.
1、A．htel B．z C．schl D．restaurant
2、A．pinting B．jumping C．checking D．screaming
3、A．separately B．elegantly C．desperately D．carefully
4、A．reactin B．surprise C．settlement D．excitement
5、A．angry B．anxius C．ready D．steady
6、A．stepped B．died C．landed D．tk
7、A．turn B．right C．pwer D．interest
8、A．finish B．cntinue C．imprve D．increase
9、A．side B．scene C．rescue D．relative
10、A．back B．alne C．firm D．aside
11、A．cnfident B．certain C．brave D．strng
12、A．pushed B．threw C．brught D．helped
13、A．hw B．that C．whether D．why
14、A．defeated B．vercme C．welcmed D．disturbed
15、A．panic B．hesitatin C．pause D．delay
16、A．inability B．fear C．truble D．dubt
17、A．expected B．realized C．included D．argued
18、A．ignred B．cncerned C．caused D．dealt
19、A．and B．but C．r D．just
20、A．Better B．Mre C．Wrse D．Truer
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Of the many factrs that cntribute t pr perfrmance n standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustin, surprisingly, 1． nt rank very high. In fact, accrding t a new paper published in Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy, a little anxiety – nt t mentin fatigue – might actually be a very gd thing.
The study was cnducted by psychlgy prfessrs Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239 cllege freshmen, each 2． (agree) t take three different versins f the SAT reasning test 3． (give) n three cnsecutive Saturday mrnings. The tests wuld take three-and-a-half hurs, fur-and-a-half hurs and five-and-a-half-hurs, and wuld be administered in a randm rder t each f the students. 4． (bst) the stress level in the students – wh had already taken the SAT in the past and gtten int cllege – Ackerman and Kanfer ffered a cash bnus t any vlunteers wh 5． (beat) their high-schl scre.
6． the test began n each f the three Saturdays, the students filled ut a questinnaire that asked them abut their fatigue level, md and cnfidence. They cmpleted the questinnaire again at a break in the middle f the test and nce mre at the end. Tgether, all f these prvided a srt f fever chart f the students’ energy and anxiety7． the experience.
When the researchers scred the results, it came as n surprise that vlunteers’ fatigue and stress rse steadily 8． the test gt lnger. 9． was unexpected was their crrespnding perfrmance: as the length f the test increased, s 10． the students’ scres. The average scre n the three-and-a-half-hur test was 1209 ut f 1600. On the fur-and-a-half-hur versin it was 1222; n the five-and-a-half-hur test it was 1237.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Dear Editr,
My name is Xia Hai, by student in Senir Three．Recently,I’ve read in Shanghai Students’ Pst what yu need sme students reprters．I am anxius t be ne f them．I very like English．I have been learned it since eight years ag．Nw I can talk with freigners with English．I can read China Daily．I tk a first place in an English Cmpsitin Cntest．Besides, I d well in a cmputer cmpetitin．Wuld yu be s kind as t receive me？I am lking frward t hear frm yu sn．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:
1. 比赛信息；
2. 赛前准备；
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、C
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
22、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、A
23、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、A
24、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、B
25、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、C
11、A
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、B
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． may
2． agreeing
3． given
4． T bst
5． (wuld) beat
6． Befre
7． thrughut / during
8． as
9． What
10． did
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Chris,
I’m writing t let yu knw that we will have a vlleyball match next mnth. The match will take place in ur schl gym n the afternn f July 4th. We will play against the team frm HngXing High Schl. In rder t win the match, we shuld get fully prepared and practice hard. S frm tmrrw, we need t train fr tw hurs after schl every day. Please cme t the schl gym at 6:30 pm frm Mnday t Friday.
Yu’re an excellent player. With yu n the team, we are cnfident that we can win the game. Let’s try hard tgether!
Cheers,
Li Hua