2026届安徽省六安市高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省六安市高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析，共34页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I felt like giving up. I prbably ________， but my Dad whispered, “Cme n! Yu can make it.”
A．wuld have B．wuld C．shuld D．shuld have
2．The yung man, ________ in heavy traffic n the way, gt hme an hur later than usual.
A．catchingB．caught.
C．having caughtD．t be caught
3．—Iris is always kind and ________ t the suffering f thers.
—N wnder she chses t be a relief wrker.
A．allergic B．immune
C．relevant D．sensitive
4．—Did yu enjy the party?
—Yes. We ___________ well by ur hsts.
A．were treatedB．wuld be treated
C．treatedD．had treated
5．Changing the passwrd n yur accunt isn’t a lasting slutin if yu dn’t remve any virus， ？
A．dn’t yuB．d yu
C．isn’t itD．is it
6．If it had nt been fr the heres’ cntributins and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.
A．wuldn’t have ledB．wuldn’t be leading
C．haven’t ledD．are nt leading
7．The peple succeeded because they understd that yu can’t let yur failures _________ yu ——yu have t let yur failures teach yu.
A．define B．decline
C．qualify D．simplify
8．I prefer a schl ______teachers have t wrk as a team, instead f fighting against each ther.
A．whereB．thatC．asD．when
9．Is it he r yu ________ in charge f the jb and suppsed t cmplete it punctually?
A．wh isB．that is
C．wh areD．whm are
10．Parents ften tell their children that they __________ take candy frm strangers.
A．needn'tB．wuldn'tC．shuldn'tD．daren't
11．This bk is said t be the special ne, which ________ many events that cannt be fund in ther histry bks.
A．cversB．writes
C．printsD．reads
12．The new supermarket has annunced that the first t purchase gds n the pening day ________ get a big prize.
A．mustB．shall
C．wuldD．culd
13．Mary really hard n his bk and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A．wrkedB．has been wrking
C．had wrkedD．has wrked
14．－Did Tm g back late last night?
—N. It was just nine 'clck he arrived hme.
A．when B．after C．until D．that
15． “Cell phne” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mbile
phne”．
A．nrmalB．cmmnC．frmalD．usual
16．Mr. Wilsn is a man f patience and kindness, and his gd temper never ______ him.
A．failsB．disappints
C．cntrlsD．wrries
17．Different cultural features f ethnic grups are ________ ne anther and wrk ut a meldy．
A．in tune withB．in parallel with
C．in cntrast tD．in respnse t
18．— Can yu tell me smething abut _________ science.
— OK. _ Nbel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded t Americans.
A．the; TheB．/; TheC．a; /D．the; /
19．After studying in a medical cllege fr five years, Jane ______ her jb as a dctr in the cuntryside.
A．set utB．tk verC．tk upD．set up
20．— We wuld appreciate it if yu culd stay fr lunch.
— Srry, I . I have anther appintment.
A．wn’tB．shan’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） When ld peple live with children and ther relatives the relatinship is nt always a happy ne. Even ld parents and adult children wh live separately can have difficulties. Here the generatin gap becmes mst visible as the needs and interests f the middle-aged and ld diverge. Sme middle-aged children are s annyed by the demands f their parents that they make such cmments as “Why dn’t the ld fls die?”
Althugh such ugly cmments exist, a survey cnducted by the American Assciatin f Retired Persns reflects a psitive attitude by American ppulatin twards the ld. That survey shwed that 69% adult children have weekly cntact with their mthers and 20% have daily cntact with their mthers. Other surveys have shwn that 40% f adults have face-t face cntact with their parents nce a week.
The 2014 Natinal Survey f Family and Husehld (NSFH) shwed that 78% f adults view their relatinship with their mther and father as excellent. Only 0.03% f thse surveyed viewed that relatinship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perceptin f their parents. This finding is cnfirmed by much lder studies f the same phenmenn als cnducted by the Natinal Survey f Families and Husehlds.
Of thse surveyed, 66% cntacted their parents nce a week r mre and nly 10% did nt cntact their parents at all. In part, this is a prduct f the distance at which adult children live frm their parents. The 2014 survey shwed that 67% f adult children live within 100 miles f their parents and that 38% live within ten miles f their parents. Hwever, a full 20% f thse surveyed live 1,000 miles r mre away frm their parents.
1、Accrding t the passage, the relatinship between mst American ld peple and their adult children is
______.
A．terrible and distantB．annying and difficult
C．great and clseD．neither gd nr bad
2、Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “diverge” in paragraph 1?
A．differB．meetC．existD．transfer
3、Frm the passage, we learn that ______.
A．generatin gap becmes invisible if ld parents and adult children live separately
B．relatinship between parents and children has becme much better than befre
C．sme ld parents wuld rather die because their children are annyed at them
D．living far away may lead t peple’s less r n cntact with their parents
22．（8分）Shiny things absrb less heat when left in the sun. This means that if the Earth culd be made a little shinier it wuld be less likely t suffer glbal warming. Ways t brighten it, such as adding nanscale specks（纳米级） f salt t lw cluds, making them whiter, r putting a thin haze f particles int the stratsphere（平流层）, are the field f “geengineering”（地球工程）. A small band f scientists which have mstly been using cmputer mdels t study the subject. Sme f them are nw prpsing utdr experiments—using seawater-fed sprayers t churn ut particles f the exact size needed t brighten cluds, r scattering sulphur particles（硫粒子） frm underneath a large balln 20km up in the sky.
The scientists hpe t understand sme f the prcesses n which these technlgies depend, as a way f bth measuring their pssibility (can yu reliably make the prper amunt f sea salt brighten cluds?) and assessing their risks (hw much damage t the zne layer might a stratspheric haze d, and hw might such damage be minimized?). The experiments wuld be far t small t have any climatic effects. The amunt f sulphur put int the stratsphere by the experimental balln wuld be 2% f what a passenger jet crssing the Atlantic emits in an hur.
Hwever, many scientists dubt whether geengineering experiments have any effects. And sme envirnmentalists say that such experiments reflect the hubris（傲慢）f humans, wh believe they can ty with nature.
Geengineering is nt an alternative t relieving climate change by cutting carbn emissins. Even if emissins d start t fall, the cuts will lake decades t have any effect s temperatures are likely t g n rising fr sme time. The planet is nt getting cler and the pressures n the climate are unlikely t g away. It is therefre nt t hard t imagine a wrld, decades frm nw, in which emissins are falling but temperatures are rising steeply and the ability t adapt t them has been stretched t far. An additinal way t stabilize temperatures might then seem apprpriate. Geengineering ffers that pssibility.
1、The aim f the utdr experiments in paragraph 1 is .
A．t relieve the glbal warming B．t brighten the cluds
C．t test the cmputer mdels D．t study geengineering
2、The geengineering climate experiment wuld hardly take any climate effect because .
A．scientists aren't sure whether sea salt can brighten cluds
B．geengineering wuld minimize the damage t the zne layer
C．the amunt f sulphur emitted by a balln is very small
D．a passenger jet emits much mre sulphur than a balln des
3、Even if carbn emissin is reduced right away, .
A．glbal warming will be relieved B．climatic pressure will be remved
C．the temperature will remain stable D．glbal warming will last fr years
4、We can infer frm the passage that .
A．passenger jets are a majr cause f glbal warming
B．scientists dn’t shw due respect fr the envirnment
C．geengineering is better than cutting carbn emissins
D．cutting emissins isn't enugh t relieve climate change
23．（8分） When mst peple think f the wrd, “brand”, they think f the Nike Swsh, Frd “blue val,” McDnalds Glden Arches, r the “State Farm is There” jingle. They knw what theywill get with a wellbranded prduct r service as prmised. Think f Vlv, fr instance, and yur first thughts are prbably smething like “well built, cmfrtable, Swedish” and, mst f all, “safety”.
S a brand is a lt mre than a lg, icn, r slgan. Catchy as it may sund, it isn’t the “brand” in the true sense—and it certainly isn’t what makes the brand valuable.A cmpany’s brand is a prmise. It’s a descriptin f the cmpany’s character. T sme extent, it’s a missin; it’s hw the cmpany creates and delivers value. Als, it’s the feeling the cmpany cnveys t its stakehlders. Successful brands meet varius challenges and cnsistently deliver n their prmises, which is hw they create brand value.T illustrate it, here are sme brand prmises frm three highly successful, wrld-wide brands:The NFL: “T be the premier sprts and entertainment brand that brings peple tgether, cnnecting them scially and emtinally like n ther.”Cca-Cla: “T inspire mments f ptimism and uplift.”VirginAtlantic: “T be genuine, fun, cntemprary, and different in everything we d at a reasnable price.”
Interesting. In nne f the abve cases des the brand prmise describe what these cmpanies d r prvide. The NFL’s brand prmise says nthing abut ftball. Cca-Cla desn’t talk abut prviding the best sft drinks in the wrld. And Virgin Atlantic’s prmise ges a lt farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts.
Of curse, a prmise is nwhere near enugh. The prmise alng with lk, persnality, time, mney, and hard wrk cmbined can eventually help t build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina(光泽) f what I call “me” appeal, shwing my persnal appetite. Apple has that patina. All f this can lead t sub-brands, like iPhne and iPad which acquire the glry f the parent brand.
Smetimes a brand is memrable because f little things. TD Bank has a special place in their branches fr yu t depsit all thse cins yu cllect in jars. It is called the Penny Arcade that turns depsiting yur cins int a fun game in which yu can even win prizes. Years ag, Dime Savings Bank in New Yrk had a small dime(十分硬币) carrier. It was given t kids and then they’d fill up its 50 slts (投币口) with a dime in each ne and bring it t exchange fr a $5 bill.
1、What can we knw frm the first 2 paragraphs?
A．Peple tend t believe in tp brands because they deliverwhat is prmised.
B．Well branded Swedish prducts are f gd quality but mre cstly than thers.
C．Well branded prducts are faced with great challenges f quality currently.
D．A cmpany shuldn’t care abut lgs because they can’t make the brand valuable.
2、In the authr’s pinin, a brand prmise is ___________.
A．thecntract between a cmpany and the peple wh interact with it
B．the nly way t build and maintain a great brand’s value
C．a descriptin f what a cmpany actually des fr its cnsumers
D．an imprtant factr cntributing t the success f a brand
3、Accrding t the passage, what isprbably “Virgin Atlantic”?
A．A financial cmpany.B．A high-tech sftware prduct.
C．An airline cmpany.D．An entertainment prduct.
4、What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Buying a certain brand says nthing abut the persn wh buys it.
B．Little things can mean a lt and make a brand memrable.
C．Sub-brands are relatively easy t build and generate huge prfits.
D．Dime Savings Bank’s dime carriers are difficult fr kids t perate.
24．（8分）During the cld winter days,there are sme interesting festivals（节日）in the wrld. Lk at the fllwing nes.
Harbin Ice and Snw Festival
Place:China
Time:January 5 t February 5
Peple build incredible things ut f ice and snw,decrating them with lights.
The Carnival f Venice
Place:Italy
Time:between February and March
One f the mst beautiful festivals in the wrld,peple wear masks and elabrate cstumes t hide differences amng classes,and there are cntests fr the best cstumers.
Hli Festival
Place:India
Time:late February/March,n the last dull mn day
Hindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day f this incredibly fun 16-day festival by thrwing clred pwder and water at each ther.
Sundance Film Festival
Place:Utah,the US
Time:end f February
The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch bth feature films and shrts. Yu need t buy a ticket.
1、Which f the fllwing festivals can't be celebrated at the end f February?
A．Sundance Film Festival. B．Harbin Ice and Snw Festival.
C．Hli Festival. D．The Carnival f Venice.
2、If yu want t watch wnderful films,yu may g t .
A．India B．China
C．America D．Italy
3、If yu g t Eurpe,which festival can yu celebrate?
A．Sundance Film Festival. B．Hli Festival.
C．The Carnival f Venice. D．Harbin Ice and Snw Festival.
25．（10分） A few years ag, when I began writing abut educatin, schl leaders didn't wrry much abut teachers. They believed a lng line f new teachers waited. Nt any lnger, as districts struggle t fill math, science, wrld language and special educatin jbs.
A 2017 Learning Plicy Institute study fund 90 percent f pen teaching psts are the result f peple leaving the prfessin. While retirements play a rle, the reprt nted tw-thirds f teachers depart fr ther reasns, mst saying dissatisfactins with the jb.
Hw can districts supprt teachers and persuade new nes t enter the field?
Educatin prfessr Peter Smagrinsky said, "The best way I knw f t supprt teachers is t listen t them. Teachers knw better than anyne hw schls wrk, what kids need, what teachers need t d their best wrk. But kids and teachers wn't always agree, and yu will get ppsite suggestins. But at least they feel recgnized, cnsulted, listened t, and respected. "
High schl principal Betsy Bckman said, "What I try t infrm: Firstly, everyne's jb is t d all we can every day t supprt students. Secndly, fr the emplyees wh are nt teachers at Grady, ur jb is t remve every single barrier that keeps teachers frm teaching.
Make the jb f teaching easier. "
Vice-president Gary McGibney said, "Teachers develp well in a schl with a psitive schl climate where they dn't feel alne, which is what teachers desperately want and need. "
My wn view is that mst want t d their best fr their students, but ften feel attacked when tld they need t imprve. T grw, develp and keep effective teachers, Gergia schls must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them t succeed.
1、Why d t many teachers leave their prfessin?
A．The leaders dn't care abut them.
B．There are t many trained teachers.
C．Mst aren't satisfied with their jbs.
D．Many teachers have already retired.
2、What des Principal Betsy Bckman try t tell us?
A．The schl's whle effrt is t make teaching easier.
B．Schls shuld listen t the teachers' suggestins.
C．What the teachers want shuld be cncerned by thers.
D．Schl leaders must shw respect fr the teachers' thughts.
3、What is the purpse f the last part f the text?
A．T shw the authr's cncern fr the teachers.
B．T criticize the state f Gergia's educatin.
C．T ask the teachers t d their best fr the students.
D．T call n the schl t create a culture fr the teachers.
4、What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Why the schls are shrt f gd teachers.
B．Hw t keep enugh and effective teachers.
C．What we shuld d t teach the students well.
D．Hw t deal with teacher-student relatinship.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I have rights. I have the right f educatin. I have the right t play. I have the right t sing. I have the right t talk. I have the right t g t market.I have the right t speak up.”
That was Malala Yusafzai. She was 1 abut girls' rights t an educatin, smething 2 by the Taliban militant grup.
Abut a year after that interview, 15-year ld Malala was sht________ the head by a Taliban gunman. She 3 , and cntinued her wrk t help yung wmen get an educatin. On Friday, at age 17, Malala became the yungest persn ever awarded a Nbel Peace prize. She 4 it with Kailash Satyarthi f India. The 60-year ld activist has led peaceful demnstratins________child slavery and frced labr.
The 5 that the award is shared is significant. Malala is a Pakistani Muslim, Satyarthi is an Indian Hindu.Their natins are 6 Malala says the award gives a message t peple f lve between Pakistan and India and between different 7
Malala came t the press cnference 8 frm schl. She spke mstly withut nte, she talked fr abut 15 minutes, and she described hw she'd been in the 9 lessn at 10:15 in the mrning, and she knew it was a(an) 10 day, she knew the Nbel Peace awards were ging t be annunced, and at 10:15 she had said t 11 that she didn't expect that she was ging t get the award.
Then a teacher came t the chemistry class 12 she was, and she was 13 t ne side tld that she had wn the award, but she decided 14 that that she wuld stay and finish her lessn.
She had a physics lessn befre cming and 15 the speech. And she talked abut hw she felt hnred t have received this award.
“I'm feeling hnred that I'm being 16 as a Nbel laureate(获奖者), and I have been hnred with this-this________award t the Nbel Peace Prize. And I'm prud that I'm the 17 Pakistani and the first yung wman r the first yung persn wh's getting this award. It's a great hnr fr me.”
1、A．talking upB．hlding upC．summing upD．speaking up
2、A．supprtedB．apprvedC．bjectedD．ppsed
3、A．inB．atC．nD．t
4、A．diedB．struggledC．escapedD．survived
5、A．speaksB．sharesC．getsD．accepts
6、A．frB．twardsC．againstD．thrugh
7、A．newsB．infrmatinC．ideaD．fact
8、A．friendsB．rivalsC．relativesD．neighbrs
9、A．religinsB．culturesC．cuntriesD．areas
10、A．slwlyB．hurriedlyC．quicklyD．direct
11、A．mathB．chemistryC．physicsD．gegraphy
12、A．imprtantB．necessaryC．wnderfulD．useful
13、A．herB．themC．herselfD．themselves
14、A．whB．whichC．whereD．what
15、A．takenB．fetchedC．brughtD．carried
16、A．beyndB．beneathC．besideD．despite
17、A．givingB．fferingC．leadingD．talking
18、A．advisedB．realizedC．chsenD．asked
19、A．splendidB．preciusC．cnciseD．enrmus
20、A．bestB．firstC．greatestD．smartest
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
Tea is ne f the mst favred drinks in ur life． Hwever， the rigin f tea is lst amng histry 1． tales． What can be rughly cnfirmed is that tea riginated in the suthwest f China． Accrding t ancient stries， the first persn 2．（ discver） the effects f tea is said t be Shennng - the father f agriculture and herbal medicine in China． It 3．（ say） that Shennng nce tried 72different kinds f pisnus plants in a day and he 4．（ lie） n the grund， barely alive． At this mment， he nticed several rather fragrant leaves 5．（drp） frm the tree beside him． Out f curisity and habit， Shennng put the leaves6． his muth and chewed them slwly． After a little while， he felt well and 7．（ energy） again． S he picked mre leaves t eat and thus cleared8．（he） bdy frm pisn．
The ancient Chinese medical bk 9．（ call） Shennng Bencajing states that"Tea tastes bitter． Drinking it， ne can think quicker， sleep less， mve mre swiftly， and see 10． clearly．"This then was the earliest bk t recrd the medicinal effects f tea．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, sme f my classmate and I tk a bicycle trip alng the “East Lake Green Rad”、 It specially built fr peple t relax urselves、 The scenery alng the rad was breathtaking, with big trees, fragrant flwers, tall hills and clear lakes in bth sides、 We stpped by a lake fr the rest, where a great many peple were playing happily、 But smething unpleasant caught up ur eyes、 There was rubbish here r there, and there were many plastic bags and bttles flated n the surface f the lakes、 Such a beautiful place was s serius plluted、 What a shame! Therefre* we culdn’t help cllecting the rubbish after we left、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）随着经济的发展，广告已经成为我们生活的一个重要组成部分。但是，虚假广告不断
出现，给社会带来严重危害。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1. 对所有要点要逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
With the develpment f ecnmy, advertisements have been playing an increasingly imprtant rle in ur daily life. But an increasing number f false advertisements have brught abut sme serius prblems as well.
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、C
11、A
12、B
13、B
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、A
3、D
22、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、D
23、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、B
24、1、 B
2、 C
3、 C
25、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、C
15、A
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． and
2． t discver
3． is said
4． lay
5． drpping
6． int
7． energetic
8． his
9． called
10． mre
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、With the develpment f ecnmy, advertisements have been playing an increasingly imprtant rle in ur daily life. But an increasing number f false advertisements have brught abut sme serius prblems as well. Nt nly d they d harm t the rights f cnsumers and ther cmpetitrs, but they als have a negative effect n the develpment f ecnmy.
Many factrs have cntributed t this prblem. T make mre mney, sme advertisers use empty but persuasive wrds t play tricks n cnsumers. Besides, they find that sme cnsumers tend t fall fr this kind f trick, which gives rise t mre false advertisements. Last but nt least, there are n strng laws t cntrl advertisers. Even if they are taken t curt, they wn’t face serius punishment.
T slve this prblem, effective measures shuld be taken immediately. As cnsumers, we shuld use ur intelligence and nt be a slave t advertisements. Meanwhile, the gvernment shuld take actins t prtect ur rights and give severe punishment t thse advertisers wh are against laws.
主要危害
1. 损害消费者和其他竞争者的权益；
2. 不利于经济的发展；
产生的主要原因
1. 生产商能赚取更多钱；
2. 消费者容易上当受骗；
3. 缺少有效的法律限制；
应对措施
……