2026届安徽省安庆二中碧桂园分校高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆二中碧桂园分校高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．We climbed up t the tp f a hill,___________ we gt a gd view f the whle frest park.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．that
2．If yu want t imprve yur figure and health, the mst effective thing t d is t shw up at the gym every time yu ________ be there.
A．canB．will
C．mayD．shall
3．—Yu lk sleepy tday.
—__________ nt t miss the flight, I didn't dare t clse my eyes the whle night.
A．RemindedB．Being reminded
C．RemindingD．Having reminded
4．In that remte area, the trees _____ by the vlunteers are grwing well.
A．planted B．planting C．being planted D．t plant
5．--When will yu cme hme fr dinner? I’ll prepare it fr yu.
--Dn’t ________ it. I’ll eat ut with my friends.
A．care abutB．wrry abutC．bther abutD．talk abut
6．---Where is the plane？I can't see it.
---It went ff its ________________ t keep away frm the sudden strm.
A．curseB．rad
C．flightD．directin
7．Accrding t the reprt, peple in the ________ areas are rebuilding their hmes and many rads ________ t the area have been repaired.
A．flded; leadB．flding; leadingC．flding; t leadD．flded; leading
8．Within even the weakest f human bdies lies a life that is precius indeed--- ____ needs t be respected and hnred.
A．smething thatB．neC．ne thatD．smething
9．Sally likes ging t schl ______ she has gt many gd friends there.
A．rB．becauseC．unlessD．s
10．There is ________ as a free dinner in this wrld. As the saying ges, “N pains, n gains.”
A．n such a gd thingB．such n gd thing
C．n such gd thingD．nt s a gd thing
11．He has n idea what the bk is abut．He have read it very carefully．
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
12．Mther tld me in a phne call that she had written t me a week befre, but I haven’t received__________.
A．neB．itC．smethingD．anything
13．．Althugh it in the desert mst f the year, peple still live there．
A．desn’t rainB．didn’t rainC．hasn’t rainedD．hadn’t rained
14．—Mr, White, d yu have anything ________?
—N, nthing. Yu can take a rest nw.
A．type B．typed C．t type D．t be typed
15．After receiving the Oscar fr Best Supprting Actress, Anne Benedict went n all the peple wh had helped in her career.
A．t thankB．thanking
C．having thankedD．t have thanked
16．—The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _______ sale nw, and they are sld ______ the pund.
— Really? Hw much cheaper are they?
A．fr; inB．n; byC．fr, byD．n, in
17．Why des she always drive t wrk ____ she culd easily take the train?
A．unlessB．until
C．befreD．when
18．— Helen,are yu ging I the airprt t pick up Jack the day after tmrrw?
— ________ tmrrw night.I wuld g.
A．Were he t cme backB．If he was abut t cme back
C．Had he cme backD．If he wuld cme back
19．Many writers are drawn t building a wrld, _____ readers are smewhat familiar with but als feel distant frm ur nrmal lives.
A．itB．neC．thatD．the ne
20．Due t a terrible flu that ________ n, many students dn’t shw up t schl tday.
A．gesB．was gingC．is gingD．has gne
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）A Lifesaving At-Hme Checkup
Mre imprtance is attached t physical fitness nwadays. Hwever, staying fit can be expensive when ging t prfessinal agencies fr medical checkups. Here we shw yu three ways t d medical checkup at hme, try them fr a rugh idea abut yur health cnditin.
1 Balance On One Leg
Hld fr up t 60 secnds. If yu fall dwn early, yu may be at higher risk fr brain decline. In a Japanese study, 30 percent f lder adults wh culd balance fr nly 20 secnds r fewer had micrbleeds in the brain, an early sign f risk fr strke r dementia(痴呆). These micrbleeds can affect balance, memry, and decisin making.
2 Tuch Yur Tes
Sit with yur back straight, then lean frward and try t tuch yur tes. Nt even clse? Yu might be at risk fr heart prblems. By using this test, University f Nrth Texas researchers fund that sme ld inflexible flks have t have the heart wrk harder t prvide enugh bld, raising the risk f heart attack r strke.
3 Sitting T Standing
Time hw lng it takes t lift and lwer yurself frm a chair ten times as fast as yu can. Senir adults wh did ten repetitins in 21 secnds r fewer were less likely t die ver the next 13 years than thse wh tk lnger. The test requires muscle strength, balance, and heart fitness; being slw culd mean underlying disease befre symptms arise.
The abve are hme tests everyne culd d t keep yu fit and they dn’t require much time r mney. Learn what pssible dangers are hiding inside yu and hw t deal with them.
1、What may g wrng if yu balance n ne leg fr nly 20 secnds r fewer?
A．Heart. B．Brain. C．Leg. D．Muscle.
2、A persn’s muscle strength can be tested by ____.
A．sitting with the back straight B．balancing n ne leg
C．tuching the tes D．sitting t standing
3、The three ways t d medical checkup mentined in the passage are ____.
A．mney-saving B．lng-lasting
C．energy-demanding D．resurces-wasting
22．（8分）Even if yu dn't have t wrk, eat r sleep, yu wn't be able t get thrugh all infrmatin n blgs and scial netwrks. The prblem we face is that much f this infrmatin seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much f the infrmatin is unimprtant, dispsable and it distracts us frm mre meaningful pursuits. Wrse still, when we spend lts f time cnsuming infrmatin frm ur scial media streams, we may find it hard t cncentrate n what we’re ding and we have a tendency t frget what we have cnsumed anyway.
A new study frm Sweden’s KTH Ryal Institute f Technlgy has fund that t much scial media expsure actually reduces yur ability t prcess infrmatin and depletes (耗尽) yur shrt-term wrking memry.
Our wrking memry plays a critical rle in ur capacity t filter (过滤) infrmatin and remember what is valuable but it is nt a limitless resurce. Erik Fransen, a prfessr in Cmputer Science at KTH and the leader f this is new study n scial media verlad says this can explain why ur capacity (容量) fr prcessing infrmatin begins t fail when we attempt t put mre infrmatin in the wrking memry.
In fact, when yu try t prcess the infrmatin like speech r vide, yu are ging t need partly the same system f wrking memry, s yu are reducing yur wn wrking memry capacity. And when yu try t stre many things in yur wrking memry, yu get less gd at prcessing infrmatin.
It is the perids f dwntime f yur brain—preferably discnnected frm the distractins f yur cmputer r smartphne—that are needed fr memry cnslidatin (巩固) and transferring imprtant infrmatin t yur expsure t new infrmatin. Besides, yu can empty yur mind f thughts quickly t relax cmpletely, g fr a shrt walk r spend a few minutes listening t music. This will help yu imprve yur capacity t prcess infrmatin and increase yur prductivity.
1、What can we learn abut scial media verlad frm Paragraph 1?
A．It distracts ur attentin. B．It is beneficial t us.
C．It brings us whatever we want. D．It keeps us infrmed f everything.
2、Why des yur capacity fr prcessing infrmatin begin t fall smetimes?
A．Much f the infrmatin is unimprtant.
B．Yur wrking memry is a limited resurce.
C．Yu're less gd at prcessing infrmatin.
D．Yu dn't make the mst f yur brain.
3、Which is recmmended t relax yur brain?
A．Thinking ver things carefully. B．Listening t music fr a while.
C．Taking enugh physical exercise. D．Fcusing mre n the present.
23．（8分）Watching wden dlls cme t life may nt be ne f the mst ppular frms f entertainment tday, but with ver twenty years’ experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Rberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because f his great ability t turn puppets int believable, almst living characters. “Peple are quite ften surprised t hear what I d fr a living and have little appreciatin f puppy as a frm f entertainment. But while the exact rigins f puppet theatre are unknwn, it has been ppular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind f theatre,” he explains.
Rberts’ shws are highly riginal. “A puppet shw can invlve anything frm clwning(傻逗) t strytelling,” he says. Equally diverse are the audiences he perfrms fr. “Sme are attracted by the puppets themselves, while thers enjy the dialgue.” Rberts believes that this frm f entertainment can be appreciated by peple f all ages and cultures.
Rberts’ interest in puppets started when he received sme beautiful glve puppets ne Christmas. He started putting n shws with these fr family and friends and then mved n t handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mstly frm bks and persnal experience, he explains, “I was already spending mst f my free time carving puppets and putting n shws, s I hardly nticed the change frm students t full-time prfessinal puppeteer.”
The puppets are designed specifically fr each shw, which is extremely time cnsuming. Accrding t Rberts, “Smetimes what yu expect and what yu actually create in the end are tw very different things. I’ve made sme f my best puppets ‘accidentally’.”
When mst peple hear the wrd “puppetry”, they mre than likely think f a way f keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected t be light-hearted rather than serius. Hwever, Rberts wants t pint ut that puppets cnvey serius messages smetimes.” he says.
1、What d we knw abut puppetry in the first paragraph?
A．It is a mst ppular frm f entertainment.
B．It cannt give peple pleasure any mre.
C．It was first brught t life by Peter Rberts.
D．Its value as an art frm is nt fully recgnized.
2、In Rberts’ eyes, his puppet shws .
A．usually attract peple full f humr
B．are mst smething fr ld aged audience
C．display smething meaningful fr different peple
D．invlve hard wrk and great intelligence
3、Rberts develped an interest in puppets because f .
A．the puppet shw bks B．his university majr
C．a Christmas gift D．sme Chinese string puppets
4、What des Rberts want peple t think f puppet theatre?
A．It is just a kind f entertainment fr kids.
B．It can be educatinal as well as entertaining.
C．It is nly a kind f serius art frm.
D．It shuld be kept light-hearted.
24．（8分） Abut a mnth after I jined Facebk，I gt a call frm Lri Gler，a highly regarded senir directr f marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want t apply t wrk with yu at Facebk，"she said. "Instead f recmmending myself，I want t ask yu: What is yur biggest prblem，and hw can I slve it?”
My jaw hit the flr. I had hired thusands f peple ver the previus decade and n ne had ever said anything remtely like that. Peple usually fcus n finding the right rle fr themselves，with the implicatin that their skills will help the cmpany. Lri put Facebk's needs frnt and center. It was a killer apprach. I respnded, "Recruiting is my biggest prblem. And, yes, yu can slve it."
Lri never dreamed she wuld wrk in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed t trade earnings fr acquiring new skills in a new field. Lri did a great jb running recruiting and within mnths was prmted t her current jb, leading Peple@ Facebk.
The mst cmmn metaphr（隐喻，暗喻）fr careers is a ladder，but this cncept n lnger applies t mst wrkers. As f 2010，the average American had eleven jbs frm the ages f eighteen t frty-six alne. Lri ften qutes Pattie Sellers，wh came up with a much better metaphr: “Careers are a jungle gym，nt a ladder. ”
As Lri describes it，there's nly ne way t get t the tp f a ladder，but there are many ways t get t the tp f a jungle gym. The jungle gym mdel benefits everyne，but especially wmen wh might be starting careers，switching careers，getting blcked by external barriers，r reentering the wrkfrce after taking time ff. The ability t create a unique path with ccasinal dips，deturs（弯路），and even dead ends presents great views f many peple，nt just thse at the tp. On a ladder，mst climbers are stuck staring at the butt f the persn abve.
1、Why did Lri make the call？
A．She wanted t help Facebk slve the biggest prblem.
B．She intended t make a business deal with Facebk.
C．She tried t ask fr a pay rise in Facebk.
D．She wanted t becme an emplyee in Facebk.
2、What impressed “me” by Lri？
A．Lri was gd at running recruiting.
B．Lri attached great imprtance t Facebk's needs.
C．Lri jumped in Facebk with n adequate experience.
D．Lri was skilled in marketing at eBay.
3、What is the pssible meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph3？
A．She agrees t learn new skills by ding trade.
B．She agrees t learn new skills by making mney.
C．She agrees t raise her pay t learn new skills.
D．She agrees t exchange her pay fr learning new skills.
4、What can we infer frm the passage？
A．Jungle gyms ffer limited benefits fr emplyees？
B．Nne n the ladder can enjy the great views.
C．Nw all peple dn't tend t climb the ladder.
D．A pregnant wman. jbless，benefits little frm the jungle gyms.
5、What is the best title f the passage？
A．It's a Jungle Gym，Nt a Ladder.
B．Facebk's Biggest Prblem.
C．Applying fr a Jb in Facebk.
D．Hw t get t the tp f the ladder.
25．（10分） They hide in trees, hang frm helicpters, even fllw peple dwn n mtrcycles—all s that they can snap a sht f a celebrity. They are paparazzi—phtgraphers wh make a living by taking pictures f the rich and famus.
This September, Califrnia, a state with plenty f celebrities, passed a law aimed at taking actin against paparazzi. The law frbids phtgraphers frm entering private prperty t take pictures, frm using high-tech devices t take pictures f peple n private prperty, and frm “persistently fllwing in rder t take a picture.” Vilatrs can be fined r spend time in prisn. The United State Cngress is cnsidering passing a similar law.
Supprters f the Califrnia law say it will prtect the privacy f celebrities, whm paparazzi have been bthering fr years. Oppnents (反对者) say the law restricts phtjurnalists frm ding their jb.
Mst celebrities seem t like having their pictures taken when they are in public at award shws r ther events. After all, it’s free publicity. But when they’re nt in public, they say, phtgraphers shuld leave them alne. Yet paparazzi have been knwn t secretly lk in windws and wrse. Actr Michael J. Fx said that paparazzi have even “tried t pretend t be medical persnnel at the hspital where my wife was giving birth t ur sn.”
Celebrities have as much right t their privacy as anyne else, supprters f the law state. Supprters further argue that the Califrnia law is a fair way t keep the press at bay, because the law still allws phtgraphers t d their jb. It nly punishes them, supprters say, when they vilate celebrities’ privacy.
Oppnents f the law say it vilates the First Amendment t the United States Cnstitutin (美国宪法第一修正案), which guarantees that n laws will be made t limit “the freedm f speech, r f the press.”Althugh sme peple might nt cnsider paparazzi a part f the legal press, the Califrnia law des nt single ut paparazzi. It applies t phtgraphers wrking fr any publicatin.
Oppnents f the law are als cncerned abut its wrding. “Des ‘persistently’ mean fllwing smene fr six minutes, six secnds, r six days?” asked lawyer Duglas Mirell. The wrding f the law is t vague, critics cmplain, and culd be used t punish almst any news phtgrapher.
The United States needs a free press t keep the public infrmed abut imprtant news, paparazzi law ppnents say. Limiting the press in any way, they argue, limits the freedm f all.
1、Which f the fllwing will be cnsidered illegal by the new Califrnia law?
A．Paparazzi slipping int the huse f a famus persn t take a sht.
B．Paparazzi taking phts f famus peple with high-tech cameras.
C．Paparazzi hiring helicpters as a fast means f transprtatin.
D．Paparazzi rushing twards filming sites n mtrcycles.
2、Supprters f the new law believe that ________.
A．it prevents the media frm getting wrse
B．it gives phtgraphers a fair way t cmpete
C．punishment frces paparazzi t quit their jb
D．privacy f famus peple needs special prtectin
3、Oppnents f the new law are cncerned that _________.
A．it will vilate paparazzi’s privacy
B．the First Amendment will be changed
C．sme phtgraphers will be wrngly accused
D．peple will nt be infrmed f imprtant news
4、What is the authr’s attitude twards the new Califrnia law?
A．Critical.B．Neutral.C．Apprving.D．Skeptical.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iusedtabandnmyselftdespair.Lastyearmymtherfrmstrke（中风）
LastmnthIpreciuswatch，whichwasan18-year-ldbirthdaygiftfrmmyfather.IculdntfallasleepfracuplefnightsbecauseIfeltabutthelss.
Therehavebeenmanyliketheseinmylife.IculdneverfigureuthwtdealwithsuchtughthingsIread“IfYuHaveaLemn，MakeaLemnade"byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.
“Whenthewisemanishandedalemn，hesays，‘What48canIgetfrmthis?HwcanImysituatin?HwcanIturnthislemnintalemnade？’”hewrte.
Isuddenlythatlifeisfullfupsanddwns，sIneedtstayallthetime.
NwwhenIthinkfmypast，IwishIculdhavehandledthings．Whenmymtherwasfightingfr，Ishuldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswuldgetbetterinsteadfandcrying.
Severalweeksag，Itkpartinacampussingingcmpetitin.Ididn'taprize.IfIhadntthisarticle，Iwulddefinitelyhavefeltagain.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecmpetitin.IwashappythatatleastIhadgtsmestage．
Lifeisntjustabedfrses.Therearethrns（刺）aswell，butthesethrnshelpusbecmeandstrng.Whenlifeusalemn,let'strytmakealemnade.
1、 A．resultedB．sufferedC．survivedD．escaped
2、 A．hpeB．wnderC．ideaD．dubt
3、 A．painB．anxietyC．fearD．pressure
4、 A．receivedB．sldC．fixedD．lst
5、 A．unbelievableB．shamefulC．angryD．terrible
6、 A．diseasesB．memriesC．incidentsD．difficulties
7、A．whenB．untilC．thughD．since
8、A．lessnB．lemnadeC．decisinD．challenge
9、A．cntrlB．acceptC．imprveD．avid
10、A．realizedB．thughtC．discveredD．predicted
11、 A．healthyB．independentC．seriusD．psitive
12、A．exactlyB．differentlyC．easilyD．practically
13、A．recveryB．lifeC．freedmD．happiness
14、 A．shutingB．hidingC．quarrelingD．regretting
15、A．expectB．missC．winD．refuse
16、 A．figuredutB．writtendwnC．fundutD．cmeacrss
17、 A．embarrassedB．discuragedC．excitedD．cncerned
18、 A．perfrmanceB．experienceC．prgressD．effect
19、 A．braveB．calmC．greatD．clever
20、 A．shwsB．makesC．givesD．sends
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
I wanted t d smething special fr my 15－year－ld sn, wh has always been a perfect by. He wrked all summer t earn enugh mney t buy __1．__(he) a new racing－bicycle instead f asking fr mney frm me. Then he spent hurs and hurs n it. I lved my sn s much __2．__I bught him a pair f sunglasses and glves. When my sn rde the racing－bicycle with them, he lked very cl. He dreamed _3．__ taking part in a race and winning.
On Nvember 10th, my birthday, when I went t the kitchen t start the milk and bread in the mrning, I fund _4．__ beautiful guitar n the table, beside which was a card, __5．__(say), “Happy birthday t my wnderful mther.” I was surprised and then began t sb. I remembered nce I __6．__(jke) t my family that I wanted t learn playing the guitar t make my life clrful. I had __7．__(frget) it, but my sn remembered. He tk it __8．__(serius), and bught me ne as a birthday gift. When I wndered _9．__ my sn culd buy this expensive gift, sn I realized that my sn had sld his racing－bicycle __10．__(get) me the guitar.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A little kid fell int the lake while she was playing with her little friends、 They were t frightening t knw what t d next、 Unfrtunately, a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drwning girl、 The man immediate dived int the water and tk the girl t the bank at a same time、 The lady called the ambulance n time、 Befre the ambulance came, the lady, wh prved t be a nurse, perfrming first aid t the kid、 A few f minutes later, the kid sent t the nearest hspital and finally saved、 The stry is a gd example where first aid can make a lt f differences、 Frm it, we knw it is necessary t knw basic first aid skills s that we can be better preparing fr an emergency、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）[写作内容]
假如你班上明天要进行英文辩论比赛，讨论时间和金钱哪个更宝贵，你现在要写一篇简短的辩论稿。内容包括：
[写作要求]
1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容；
2. 短文的标题已给出，不计入总句数。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Time Is Mre Valuable than Mney
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、B
10、C
11、C
12、D
13、A
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、A
22、1、A
2、B
3、B
23、1、 D
2、 C
3、 C
4、 B
24、1、D
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、A
25、1、A
2、A
3、C
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、B
15、C
16、D
17、B
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．himself
2．that
3．f
4．a
5．saying
6．jked
7．frgtten
8．seriusly
9．hw
10．t get
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Time Is Mre Valuable than Mney
Peple ften say, “Time is mney,” but in fact time is mre valuable than mney. When mney is spent, we can earn it back, but when time is lst, it will never return. The time we have in all ur life is limited, and it is even mre precius fr us senir students. Time is easily lst because f the fact that it is nt scarce thugh it is limited, s it shuld be valued mst.
In a wrd, we shuld get int the gd habits f saving time and never leave what can be dne tday until tmrrw.
论点
时间比金钱更为宝贵
论据
1.失去的金钱可以再挣回来，失去的时同却永不复返；
2.人的一生是有限的，高中生学习的时间更是珍贵的；
3.时间珍贵却不稀有，正因为如此，时间很容易被浪费，所以时间显得特别珍贵。
结论
我们应该养成珍惜时间的习惯，决不要把今天的事留到明天。