2026届安徽省安庆二中碧桂园分校高考英语五模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆二中碧桂园分校高考英语五模试卷含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I dn’t think she visited the exhibitin this mrning, ______ she was with me at that time.
A．thugh B．r C．but D．fr
2．Water Knws Answers by a Japanese authr, ________ int 16 languages, has becme a best- seller all ver the wrld.
A．having translatedB．t be translated
C．being translatedD．translated
3．She is ____________ being pleased abut it ; she is very angry.
A．free frmB．free fC．ut fD．far frm
4．—The terrible accident is under investigatin.
—Actually, quicker actin _________ thse wrkers trapped in the mine.
A．might have savedB．must have savedC．shuld have savedD．culd have saved
5．The plice are investigating the cmpany, three f ________ managers have already been arrested.
A．whseB．that
C．whichD．where
6．As t the “996 wrk schedule”, ______ emplyees wrk frm 9 am t 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peple’s Daily cmmented that valuing hard wrk des nt mean frcing emplyees t wrk vertime.
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when
7．We are cmmitted t creating a wrld free frm the hmeless and the hpeless, a wrld _______ each and every crner is a true paradise.
A．thatB．which
C．f whichD．frm where
8．They vercame sme difficulties and cmpleted the wrk ahead f time, ________ was smething we had nt expected.
A．thatB．which
C．itD．what
9．Varieties f slutins have been prvided fr us t slve the prblem. We can chse________ t start with.
A．itB．thatC．eachD．ne
10．I like these English sngs and they ________ many times n the radi.
A．taughtB．have taught
C．are taughtD．have been taught
11．— Hell, I ________ t ask if I can bk a flight ticket t Hainan tmrrw?
— Srry, we’ve already sld ut.
A．phne B．will phne
C．am phning D．have phned
12．I wish I ________ her the news and then she wuldn’t be wrried nw.
A．dn’t tellB．didn’t tell
C．haven’t tldD．hadn’t tld
13．—The fd here is nice enugh.
—My friend ________me a right place.
A．intrducesB．intrduced
C．had intrducedD．was intrducing
14．Yu can nly be sure f _____ yu have at present; yu cannt be sure f smething _____ yu might get in the future.
A．that; whatB．what; /C．which; thatD．/; that
15．Mary was pleased t see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were grwing.
A．was planting B．has planted C．wuld plant D．had planted
16．Advertising ften functins as an indicatr fr ______ sciety cnsiders t be scially acceptable and desirable at the time.
A．whatB．whether
C．hwD．which
17．The Japanese peple keep up cheerful spirits ________ the wrld that they can get ver the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.
A．being cnvincedB．cnvincedC．t cnvinceD．having cnvinced
18．He felt ________ f cheating in the exam, deciding never t d such things again.
A．shameB．ashamed
C．srryD．shameful
19．Yu can use a large plastics bttle, _________ cut ff, as a plt t grw flwers in.
A．with its tpB．the tp f which
C．whse tpD．its tp is
20．Nt even when _____thrugh the darkest valley _____be afraid, fr yu are always clse beside me.
A．d I walk; will I B．d I walk; I will C．I walk ; I will D．I walk; will I
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Adult Educatin Curses
203、Which curses are suitable fr beginners?
A．Web Design and Art.
B．Cmputer Studies and Art.
C．Wdwrk and Web Design.
D．Cmputer Studies and Wdwrk.
1、Which curse awards students an fficial certificate?
A．Art.
B．Wdwrk.
C．Web Design.
D．Cmputer Studies.
2、Hw much will a student wh attends nly half f all the Wdwrk lessns pay in ttal?
A．$30.B．$180.
C．$250.D．$360.
22．（8分）The belief that new technlgies are causing the death f wrk is the idea that never ges away. Despite evidence t the cntrary, we still view technlgical change tday as being mre rapid and dramatic in its cnsequences fr wrk than ever befre. But this is nthing new. Peple have always viewed the technlgical changes that take place during their lives the mst dramatic and dangerus that ever happened in histry.
In the 1930s, the British ecnmist（经济学家）Jhn Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use f electricity wuld prduce a wrld where peple spend mst f their time ding nthing. In the United States during the 1960s, the gvernment repeatedly investigates fears that autmatic machines wuld permanently reduce the amunt f wrk available, In 1988, ne Australian histrian claimed that at least a quarter f the wrkfrce wuld be withut jbs within 10 years because f cmputers.
Of curse, nne f these disasters came t pass in the United Kingdm, the United States and Australia, r anywhere else.
Yet tday, we are seeing the return f these predictins, with sme experts claiming the wrld f wrk nce mre underging radical and unprecedented change. They argue that rbts and ther wrkplace technlgies are causing a reductin in the ttal amunt f wrk available, r are bringing a mre rapid pace substitutin f machines fr humans has been seen previusly.
But there is a little evidence t supprt such beliefs, Statistics shw that the percentage f peple in wrk, the number f hurs they wrk, and hw frequently they change jbs have remained remarkably cnstant ver the past 20 years.
This stability shuld nt cme as a surprise, There are gd reasns why we shuld nt expect new technlgies t cause the death f wrk. New technlgies always cause jb lsses, but that is nly part f the stry. What als needs t be understd is hw they increase the amunt f wrk available.
One way this happens is thrugh the increases in incmes that accmpany the use f new technlgies. With the intrductin f these technlgies, gd and services can be prduced faster, which results in higher real incmes fr wrkers. Higher incmes then increase demand fr ther prducts and cnsequently mre wrkers are needed t make them. Additinally, while new technlgies are likely t substitute fr sme types f wrkers, they will als increase demand fr ther types f wrkers, especially thse with higher level skills and expertise.
S, the end f wrk is n clser tday than at any time in the past. But there is still a need t keep disprving the predictin, t reduce peple’s fears.
1、What is the functin f the secnd paragraph?
A．T explain the imprtance f develping new technlgy.
B．T give histrical examples f unnecessary fear abut new technlgy.
C．T argue that technlgical dangers are becming mre serius.
D．T shw hw technlgy affected emplyment in the past.
2、Hw can emplyment statistics ver the past 20 years best be described?
A．Cnfusing B．Reliable
C．Stable D．Variable
3、Accrding t paragraph 7, why des demand fr prducts ften increase after new technlgy is intrduced?
A．Prductivity imprvements help raise wrkers’ salaries.
B．There is mre demand fr new skills in the ecnmy.
C．There are mre gds fr peple t chse frm.
D．Higher quality gds at lwer prices encurage cnsumptin.
4、What is the authr's pinin abut the intrductin f new technlgy?
A．It des nt have an effect n mst peple’s jbs.
B．Its danger t peples emplyment pssibilities is verstated.
C．It usually leads t a significant increase in emplyment.
D．Its benefits are usually nt wrth the intrductin.
23．（8分）The nte taped t the hst stand at the Prime Rib says it all.
“We fught the battle the lngest, but we give in!” it reads. “It’s nw a cmpletely infrmal wrld; they wear whatever they wish. They want a warm, easy, friendly atmsphere, even in “fine dining.’ S we decided t g with the flw.”
Yes, after almst half a century, The Prime Rib has switched t business casual.
It is amng mst f tday’s finest dining establishments --- including Charlestn, The Black Olive, and The Capital Grille --- that have decided t lighten up. They have given up caring t much abut what their guests are dressed in as befre, adpting a cme-as-yu-are attitude. At these restaurants, yu’re likely t see casual clthes such as khakis (trusers made f khaki clth) and Hawaiian shirts.
“We’re a business first,” says David Derewicz, general manager f the impressive dining establishment. “And we were lsing business with ur jacket requirements.” He kept a list f ver 20 peple wh tld him, “If yu drp the jacket plicy, we’ll cme back.”
Once the dress cde shift was seriusly being cnsidered, Derewicz made dzens f phne calls t lng-time guests. Mst said they didn’t mind the change as lng as the restaurant itself … with its white table clths, dark leather chairs, grand pian, and tuxeded waitstaff ---stayed the same.
“Since the change was intrduced last summer, we’ve nt lst a guest,” says Derewicz.
On a secret night at The Prime Rib, the scene was pretty much the same as it’s ever been … lts f men in jackets and ties, sme in shirts and slacks, but nw the ccasinal khakis and pl shirts thrwn in.
It turns ut that peple are pretty capable f plicing themselves, even withut a frmal dress cde.
While sme traditinalists may argue that The Prime Rib9s reputatin has been damaged a bit, Derewicz feels that the restaurant has mved ahead and finally strengthened their band.
1、The Prime Rib’s nte mainly tells peple abut .
A．its lng histry B．its pleasant atmsphere
C．its change in dress cde D．its battle with ther restaurants
2、The underlined wrds “lighten up” in paragraph 4 prbably mean “ ”.
A．fllw a lng traditin B．take a matter less seriusly
C．make smething cntinue as befre D．help each ther t achieve smething
3、Accrding t Derewicz, fllwing the frmal dress cde means .
A．further develpment B．a better reputatin
C．lw efficiency D．failing prfits
4、What d we knw abut The Prime Rib nw?
A．It is praised by sme traditinalists.
B．The plice cme t prtect its guests.
C．Mst f its guests still wear frmal clthes.
D．Mst peple g there in khakis and pl shirts.
24．（8分） Have yu ever spent an afternn in the backyard, maybe grilling r enjying a basketball game, when suddenly yu ntice that everything ges quiet? There is an ld phrase “calm befre the strm”， ften used in a situatin—a quiet perid just befre a great activity r excitement. Accrding t ur wn experience, we knw there is actually calm befre the strm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm befre the strm? Let's hear what scientists have t say.
A perid f calm happens in a particular kind f strm, the simplest kind f strm—a single－cell thunderstrm. In this type f thunderstrm, there is usually nly ne main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn frm places near the grund. Strms need warm and damp air as fuel, s they typically draw that air in frm surrunding envirnment. Strms can draw in the air that fit their need frm all directins—even frm the directin in which the strm is traveling.
As the warm, damp air is pulled int a strm system, it leaves a lw－pressure vacuum(真空) cming after. The rising air meets the cld dry air that has already existed in the strm cluds, thus the temperature f the warm, damp air drps, and the water vapur(水蒸汽) in it changes int tiny drps that are a precnditin f rain. These drps accumulate and build n larger particles like dust, until they grw large enugh t frm raindrps.
This warm, damp air keeps mving upwards, but it becmes cler and drier during its trip thrugh clud. When it reaches the tp f the clud, the air gets spit ut(被挤出) at the tp. This air is sent rlling ut ver the big thundercluds. Frm there, the air ges dwn. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and nce it cvers a regin, that air, in turn, causes the calm befre a strm.
Mst thunderstrms, thugh, dn't start with calm. That's because mst are actually grups f strms with cmplex wind patterns. There's s much air mving up and dwn strm grups that the calm befre the strm never happens. Instead, befre the strm, it might be really windy!
1、Which best fits the descriptin f a particular kind f strm?
A．A strm with air drawn frm every directin.
B．A thunderstrm withut strng winds.
C．A thunderstrm with a single shape.
D．A strm fueled by mving air frm the grund.
2、What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Cld and dry air.B．Warm and damp air.
C．Cld and damp air.D．Warm and dry air.
3、Which des the writer mst likely agree t?
A．Presence f the calm relies n stable air.
B．Strm happens withut air mving up and dwn.
C．The drier the air is, the bigger the strm will be.
D．Nt all thunderstrms start with the calm.
4、What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Causes and effects f a heavy strm.
B．An explanatin f the calm befre a strm.
C．A persnal experience f a heavy strm.
D．A brief descriptin f a peaceful strm.
25．（10分） In ancient Egypt, a shpkeeper discvered that he culd attract custmers t his shp simply by making changes t its envirnment. Mdern businesses have been fllwing his lead, with mre tactics (策略).
One tactic invlves where t display the gds. Fr example, stres place fruits and vegetables in the first sectin. They knw that custmers wh buy the healthy fd first will feel happy s that they will buy mre junk fd (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stres, the wmen’s she sectin is generally next t the wmen’s csmetics (化妆品) sectin: while the shp assistant is ging back t find the right size she, bred custmers are likely t wander ver and find sme csmetics they might want t try later.
Besides, businesses seek t appeal t custmers’ senses. Stres ntice that the smell f baked gds encurages shpping, s they make their wn bread each mrning and then fan the bread smell int the stre thrughut the day. Music sells gds, t. Researchers in Britain fund that when French music was played, sales f French wines went up.
When it cmes t the selling f huses, businesses als use highly rewarding tactics. They find that custmers make decisins in the first few secnds upn walking in the dr, and turn it int a business pprtunity. A Califrnia builder designed the structure f its huses smartly. When entering the huse, the custmer wuld see the Pacific Ocean thrugh the windws, and then the pl thrugh an pen stairway leading t the lwer level. The instant view f water n bth levels helped sell these $ 10 millin huses.
1、Why d stres usually display fruits and vegetables in the first sectin?
A．T save custmers time.B．T shw they are high quality fds.
C．T help sell junk fd.D．T sell them at discunt prices.
2、Accrding t Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing encurages custmers t buy?
A．Opening the stre early in the mrning.B．Displaying British wines next t French nes.
C．Inviting custmers t play music.D．Filling the stre with the smell f fresh bread.
3、What is the Califrnia builder’s stry intended t prve?
A．The huse structure is a key factr custmers cnsider.
B．The mre cstly the huse is, the better it sells.
C．An cean view is much t the custmers’ taste.
D．A gd first impressin increases sales.
4、What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain hw businesses turn peple int their custmers.
B．T intrduce hw businesses have grwn frm the past.
C．T reprt researches n custmer behavir.
D．T shw dishnest business practices.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Fr many 1 . By making their wn mney they can buy whatever they want . It als develps a sense f respnsibility and independence .
Mst teens I knw have a small sum f mney . Their 2 give them an allwance (零用钱). Fr sme ,an allwance is given every week ; fr 3 , every mnth r s . Usually they can get 10 t 30 dllars a mnth frm their parents . An allwance is typically based n the 4 f chres (家务), such as washing the dishes , cleaning up ne’s rm, taking ut the trash , and 5 the flr 6 t yunger siblings (兄弟姐妹) is als regarded as wrthy f extra cash , 7 sme cases .
Many teens als wrk t get 8 .Since mst f my peers (同伴) are nt 9 fr a frmal jb , many chse part-time psitins . These require relatively 10 time and basically n training . They can have these jbs like babysitting ; 11 yunger students , ffered by mst schls 12 a small fee ; 13 bagging grceries at lcal supermarkets .
14 spending habits , mst teens spend their mney in a relatively carefree style . Often , a mnth’s allwance can be spent in just a few hurs . I’m nt saying that teens in US are 15 saving mney . Indeed , in many situatins , teens can be quite level-headed (头脑冷静) in 16 mney twards cllege r ther 17 plans . The way teens manage their mney shuld nt be seen as a 18 . It may just be a defining characteristic f their carefree 19 .
1、A．adultsB．teensC．babiesD．elders
2、A．freedmB．prideC．happinessD．excitement
3、A．parentsB．teachersC．friendsD．schls
4、A．the thersB．antherC．the therD．thers
5、A．cmpletinB．perfrmanceC．endD．success
6、A．wateringB．washingC．sweepingD．remving
7、A．CrueltyB．CldnessC．UsefulnessD．Kindness
8、A．inB．nC．byD．fr
9、A．dllarsB．mneyC．cashD．fees
10、A．satisfiedB．readyC．qualifiedD．allwed
11、A．littleB．muchC．mreD．n
12、A．helpingB．trainingC．tutringD．infrming
13、A．in need fB．in return frC．with the purpse fD．as a result f
14、A．andB．butC．sD．yet
15、A．As frB．Because fC．in spite fD．But fr
16、A．used tB．expert atC．lking frward tD．incapable f
17、A．spendingB．earningC．savingD．cllecting
18、A．futureB．presentC．pastD．last
19、A．characteristicB．weaknessC．meritD．symbl
20、A．lifestyleB．attitudeC．habitD．thinking
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Easter Island is a place 1． large stne statues(雕像) stand by the cean. N ne knws fr certain hw the statues were transprted by the islanders, mst f 2． lived far away frm where the stnes were. It was 3． (pssible) fr men t carry the large stne statues, several f which were t heavy. Peple dubt that they were dragged (牵引)ver the land, which is t rugh(粗糙不平的). Sme peple think that the islanders used large strng 4．(wd) tls, but there is nt enugh evidence t prve this. The wd fr 5．(make) the tls must have cme frm big trees, 6． did nt exist n the island. A number f peple think that Gd mved the statues, 7． n scientists agree. Accrding t the islanders, the finished statues 8．(transprt) by thse 9． had magic pwers, because the statues were built during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, 10． a mysterius sciety ruled the island.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
Last weekend ur class had a exciting basketball match with ur neighbr Class 4、I had thught that ur team was cnsisted f strng and able player,me included,while the ppsite team were n match fr us、And when the match started,I was surprised t find that every member f the ther team was fighting hardly,regardless f the fact that they were far less capable than us、Therefre,it came as n surprise that we becme the winner in the match,but the lser wn ur respect fr ur fight in the match、The result f the match have taught me that,whatever the utcme is,which cunts is that we have tried ur best、Only in this way we make prgress in life、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark对北京冬奥会很感兴趣, 询问有关情况，请你回复邮件。内容要点：
1. 举办地点：北京，张家口；
2. 准备工作；体育馆，地铁线路等都在建设中；
3. 邀请他来中国参观。
注意：1. 词数100以上；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、D
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、203、D
1、C
2、B
22、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、B
23、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
24、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、B
25、1、C
2、D
3、D
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、C
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． where
2． whm
3． impssible
4． wden
5． making
6． which
7． but/while
8． were transprted
9． wh
10． when
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mark, Glad t receive yur letter asking abut the Beijing winter Olympics. I'm prud t intrduce sme preparatin wrk abut it.
It will be held in tw cities-Beijing and Zhangjiaku. All ice-sprts will be held in five stadiums in Beijing, including the famus Water Cube. All sprts n snw will be held in Zhangjiaku, lcated nrth t Beijing. Sme stadiums and the new Olympics village are being built. By 2022, transprtatin between and in the cities will have been greatly imprved.
I sincerely invite yu t watch the winter Olympics, when I will shw yu arund. Let's wish it a great shw!
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Cmputer Studies
Technlgy is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely mre and mre n cmputers fr everything frm cking t rganising ur taxes. This six-week curse will give yu an understanding f cmputer fundamentals, including the use f sftware packages (Wrd, Excel and Pwerpint) and hw t use the Internet.
Start: May 2,2019
Time: Wed 7 pm-9pm
Cst:$300
Length:6 weeks
Place: Sydney Cllege
Wdwrk
Learn the basics f wdwrking with simple hands-n prjects t build yur cnfidence and skills. Each lessn explres a different area f wdwrking that will prvide yu with the skills needed fr any wdwrking prject. Flexible learning allws yu t chse nly the lessns that interest yu.
Start: April 15,2019
Time: Mn 5 pm-7pm
Cst:$30 per lessn
Length:12 weeks
Place: Adult Learning Centre
Web Design
Prvides advanced training in sftware, design, and cding fr the weB．Students must have already cmpleted a recgnised basic web design curse r have at least 2 years' relevant wrk experience. Students cmpleting the curse will receive the Diplma in Advanced Web Design.
Start: June 1,2019
Time: Weekdays 9 am-4pm
Cst:$4,990
Length:40 weeks
Place: University f Technlgy
Art
This practical curse is intended t help established artists take their creativity further. Frm sketching and clur, t cmpsitin, painting and experimenting with style, yu will study and explre an engaging variety f creative media and subject matter.
Start: April 21,2019
Time: Thur 3 pm-6pm
Cst:$750
Length:15 weeks
Place: City Art