2026届安徽省池州市东至二中高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省池州市东至二中高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．一"Peter, have yu gt yur new flat furnished?
—Yes. I ______ sme used furniture and it was a real bargain.
A．will buy B．have bught C．bught D．had bught
2．His children were his pride, and being a devted father became a tp ______ in his life.
A．capacityB．anxietyC．prirityD．pprtunity
3．They are smiling. There ______ much truble slving the prblem.
A．culdn’t beB．mustn’t be
C．can’t have beenD．mustn’t have been
4．Yu can never be ________ when crssing the street.
A．very carefulB．t carefulC．carefully enughD．enugh careful
5．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a glden chapter by peple wrldwide, ________ the Chinese civilizatin influenced many neighbring cuntries.
A．whereB．when
C．whichD．wh
6．Huse prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway statins arund.
A．whereB．unlessC．whileD．thugh
7．Hw lng d yu suppse it is ______ he arrived there?
A．when B．befre
C．after D．since
8．A strm buried Illinis under several inches f snw n Tuesday,______at least 100 peple dead in traffic accidents.
A．t leaveB．leave
C．leftD．leaving
9．Lack f sleep _______ lead t weakened immunity and memry, and als slw physical grwth.
A．shallB．mustC．shuldD．can
10．—Can I have a day ff tmrrw? I need t visit my grandma in the hspital.
—__________. I can manage withut yu.
A．Frget it B．Of curse
C．It depends D．I’m afraid nt
11．A new airprt may be cnstructed in Nantng, ____ the pace f ecnmic grwth will be accelerated.
A．in which caseB．in that caseC．in what caseD．in whse case
12．Althugh he did nt d it___________, he definitely had sme respnsibility.
A．instantlyB．deliberately
C．accidentallyD．casually
13．— Helen,are yu ging I the airprt t pick up Jack the day after tmrrw?
— ________ tmrrw night.I wuld g.
A．Were he t cme backB．If he was abut t cme back
C．Had he cme backD．If he wuld cme back
14．The new lcal law in Nanjing says parents nt physically harm yung children r expse them t lng­term hunger as a punishment.
A．canB．shall
C．willD．need
15．Having lst smething in the clakrm，I went inside t get it，and fund Ry ________ the pckets f peple’s cats.
A．ging arundB．ging after
C．ging againstD．ging thrugh
16．—I’m srry fr breaking the cup.
—Oh, ________. I’ve gt plenty.
A．help yurselfB．frget it
C．my pleasureD．pardn me
17．The aim f the gvernment is t make every citizen better ff,____, t help them live a happy life．
A．as a resultB．fr a start
C．fr ne thingD．in ther wrds
18．We were sad t learn that several students were by a car yesterday.
A．hit utB．kncked ver
C．run acrssD．picked up
19．——Will yu require anything else?
——Yes, I like a whisky.
A．willB．shallC．shuldD．might
20．— There are n relative articles n the Internet.What shall we d?
— My Gd！There are always nt any useful articles when yu want .
A．neB．itC．thatD．any
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）When an ice cube melts, it creates a puddle (水坑). When an ice sheet (冰盖)melts, it raises sea levels. It sunds simple, but scientists have debated fr decades whether bth the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets actually were shrinking, and hw much that melting cntributed t rising sea levels.
Nw, a new study has prvided the best evidence f hw the plar ice sheets are respnding t ur warming wrld. In the study, an internatinal team f scientists lked at 20 years f' data in the ice sheets cllected by 10 satellite missins. The team's cnclusin: The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets bth are lsing ice verall. The researchers als fund that between 1992 and 2011, melt water frm thse shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels t rise by abut 11 millimeters.
Over the 19 years studied, the Greenland ice sheet lst 2.7 trillin metric tns f ice. The Antarctic ice sheet als shrank by abut l.3 trillin metric tns. Previusly, sme scientists disagreed whether the Antarctic sheet, the largest mass f ice in the wrld, was shrinking r grwing r neither.
While the Earth is warming verall, the effect f climate change varies frm regin t regin. Over the last 15 years, fr example, scientists have smething disagreed ver hw climate change has affected the plar ice sheets. Many studies fund that the sheets lst a lt f ice and that nt enugh snw fell n the sheets t cmpensate fr the lss. But ther studies fund that the lss f ice was balanced by the gain in snwfall.
Richard Alley, a glacier scientist at Penn State University, said that many f thse studies lked at different areas, and ver different time perids. In additin, the studies didn't all use the satellite data in the same way. Thse differences made, it difficult t cmpare the results.
The data in the new study matched time perids and areas. The study als cmbined measurements frm kinds f satellites.
1、Why des the authr use a cmmn-sense phenmenn as the beginning?
A．T present the reasn fr ice sheet melting.
B．T shw us the result f a scientific experiment.
C．T give a simple example t intrduce the tpic.
D．T present a cmmn daily finding bvius t the readers.
2、The researchers reached their cnclusin by_____.
A．analyzing the findings f frmer studies
B．bserving the Antarctic and Greenland
C．referring t the data frm satellites
D．making measurements in the Antarctic and Greenland
3、What des the underlined phrase "cmpensate fr" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Cut dwn.
B．Lead t．
C．Bring abut.
D．Make up fr.
4、Which f the fllwing might be the best cnclusin fr the passage?
A．Ice sheets are shrinking due t glbal warming.
B．Peple are suffering frm climate change.
C．Rising sea levels makes peple live in danger.
D．Shrinking ice has nthing t d with sea levels.
22．（8分） It was hard t accept, but the sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-ld sister’s eyes as she lked arund the empty clset in wnder. The space nce filled with her clthes nw held nly lneliness and srrw. This little child had cme t the realizatin that her father was gne. He had left us, and there was simply n way t change it.
Being the ldest f fur girls has never been easy, but with the departure f ur father, ur wrld and dreams were brken beynd repair. My mther, the mst amazingly warm-hearted persn in the wrld, has wrked harder than anyne shuld simply t mend ur brken husehld. Hwever, lng hurs at wrk ften prevented her frm physically being there in ur times f need. This is where I have stepped up as the temprary caretaker f my three small sisters.
Many students write cllege essays abut their leadership psitins in schl and the cmmunity but I feel that my greatest accmplishment is the rle I have played within my wn family.
Senir year in high schl is nt simple fr anyne, especially when it feels like the entire wrld is resting n yur shulders, but this is hw I have felt fr the past tw years, I have cntinually tried t fulfill the dream my mther hlds fr my future. My mther was nt able t cmplete her cllege educatin, and s this success is her tp significance fr her children.
A leader is defined as ne wh has influence n thers. I hpe that my leadership affects the lives f my sisters and everyne arund me. In dedicating myself t my family and schl, I have set gals that I will d anything t accmplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder f success.
1、What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 1?
A．Shw a tpic fr discussin.
B．Prvide sme advice fr readers.
C．Summarize the fllwing paragraphs.
D．Intrduce sme backgrund infrmatin.
2、What was the authr’s dream in her senir year in high schl?
A．T be admitted int a cllege.
B．T lk after her sisters well.
C．T set an example t her sisters.
D．T lead her family ut f truble.
3、What is the authr’s present life like?
A．Happy and quiet. B．Hard but hpeful.
C．Busy but successful. D．Inspiring and rich.
4、What rle des the authr play in her family?
A．A winner. B．A teacher.
C．A leader. D．A dreamer.
23．（8分） Russ Gremel, nw 98 years ld, decided it was time t dnate $2 millin t the Illinis Audubn Sciety, a charity t purchase nearly 400 acres f land fr wildlife prtectin. Gremel was able t make this amazing dnatin because he purchased $1,000 wrth f Walgreens stck seven decades ag whse value has grwn recently.
“A single man with n kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicag huse fr 95 years, and has always lived simply”, neighbr Patrick Fals tld TODAY. Fals said he heard Gremel say many times the “mney wasn’t mine t begin with” and that he always intended t give it away.
The Gremel Wildlife shelter was funded n June 4. Illinis Audubn Sciety president Jim Herkert said Gremel’s dnatin was extremely generus. “It’s allwing us t prtect a really valuable and imprtant pssessin and realize ne f Gremel’s wishes that we culd find a place where peple culd cme ut and experience nature the way he did as a kid,” Herkert tld TODAY.
After ding all this, this past weekend, Gremel adpted an ld Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）. Winnie the dg was picked up as a hmeless dg several mnths ag. She suffered frm a kind f cancer, which was treated—and all she needed was a lving hme, which Clleen Cllins, the funder f Perfect Pches Adptin Agency, was determined t find.
Gremel had lst his wn belved Chihuahua earlier this year. When he reached ut t Cllins abut Winnie, she felt this culd be a gd match. That feeling grew when she brught Winnie t his huse fr a meet and greet, and Winnie was intrduced nt nly t Gremel but als sme f his friends and neighbrs. One had brught ver a lt f fresh strawberries; all said they’d be there t help ut in any way needed.
1、Patrick Fals is mentined in the text mainly t explain _________.
A．hw Gremel earned the mneyB．what kind f persn Gremel is
C．why Gremel made the dnatinD．where Gremel has been living
2、What can we learn abut Russ Gremel frm the text?
A．He raised many pet dgs in his life.
B．He bught Walgreens stck at age 28.
C．He adpted a yung Chihuahua recently.
D．He vlunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.
3、What can we infer abut Gremel’s neighbrs frm the text?
A．They live in harmny with animals.B．They are impressed with dg Winnie.
C．They lead a healthy and wealthy life.D．They are caring and kind t each ther.
24．（8分）A team f engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature t create the first rbtic fly. The mechanical fly has becme a platfrm fr a series f new high-tech integrated systems. Designed t d what a fly des naturally, the tiny machine is the size f a fat husefly. Its mini wings allw it t stay in the air and perfrm cntrlled flight tasks.
“It’s extremely imprtant fr us t think abut this as a whle system and nt just the sum f a bunch f individual cmpnents (元件),” said Rbert Wd, the Harvard engineering prfessr wh has been wrking n the rbtic fly prject fr ver a decade. A few years ag, his team gt the g-ahead t start piecing tgether the cmpnents. “The added difficulty with a prject like this is that actually nne f thse cmpnents are ff the shelf and s we have t develp them all n ur wn,” he said.
They engineered a series f systems t start and drive the rbtic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just mves the wings has a number f interdependencies n the individual cmpnents, each f which individually has t perfrm well, but then has t be matched well t everything it’s cnnected t,” said Wd. The flight device was built int a set f pwer, cmputatin, sensing and cntrl systems. Wd says the success f the prject prves that the flying rbt with these tiny cmpnents can be built and manufactured.
While this first rbtic flyer is linked t a small, ff-bard pwer surce, the gal is eventually t equip it with a built-in pwer surce, s that it might smeday perfrm data-gathering wrk at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields r n the battlefield. “Basically it shuld be able t take ff, land and fly arund,” he said.
Wd says the design ffers a new way t study flight mechanics and cntrl at insect-scale. Yet, the pwer, sensing and cmputatin technlgies n bard culd have much brader applicatins. “Yu can start thinking abut using them t answer pen scientific questins, yu knw, t study bilgy in ways that wuld be difficult with the animals, but using these rbts instead,” he said. “S there are a lt f technlgies and pen interesting scientific questins that are really what drives us n a day t day basis.”
1、The difficulty the team f engineers met with while making the rbtic fly was that __________.
A．they had n mdel in their mind
B．they did nt have sufficient time
C．they had n ready-made cmpnents
D．they culd nt assemble the cmpnents
2、It can be inferred frm paragraphs 3 and 4 that the rbtic fly __________.
A．cnsists f a flight device and a cntrl system
B．can just fly in limited areas at the present time
C．can cllect infrmatin frm many surces
D．has been put int wide applicatin
3、Which f the fllwing can be learned frm the passage?
A．The rbtic flyer is designed t learn abut insects.
B．Animals are nt allwed in bilgical experiments.
C．There used t be few ways t study hw insects fly.
D．Wd’s design can replace animals in sme experiments.
4、Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A．Father f Rbtic Fly
B．Inspiratin frm Engineering Science
C．Rbtic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect
D．Harvard Breaks Thrugh in Insect Study
25．（10分）It tk me a mment t realize what had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed t get weaker and weaker. The rain had stpped. Hwever, the sky was still cludy, and it was s dark that I culdn’t see the buildings even acrss the rad. I tk a pressure reading frm the weather statin: 947mb, which let me knw exactly where I was—in the eye f the strm.
There were rains and winds still, but nt ppressive (难以忍受的)anymre. There was still n pwer, ht water r fd. Besides, I didn’t sleep well fr all these days, but I felt mre relaxed since the weather reprt said Rita was leaving. What’s mre, I was luckier than thse peple wh had lst their hmes r even wrse, lst their lives because f Rita.
As I travelled further t the west, ging after the strm, the damage alng the way became less severe. I arrived in Hustn after a tricky jurney with my fuel supplies almst all gne. Hwever, I came acrss anther strm chaser (追逐者) wh had 45 gallns f petrl. He helped me and we shared ur wrking experience these days. With a cmplete strke f luck I fund a run-dwn htel that allwed me t have a rm vernight befre the midnight. Althugh there was n running water, n pwer and n air cnditining, I curled up int a crner and fell asleep quickly.
I wke up the next mrning, and what a change! The sky was blue and cars were mving arund. Sirens culd be heard as cnvys (护航队) f emergency managements started t head west twards where I had cme frm. "The strm had stpped and I culd g hme. I gave all my remaining supplies t ther peple at the htel and headed twards the airprt. Hustn Airprt was nt damaged, s I tk my flight and drank my first ht drink in fur days.
All in all, when I came back hme, I was prud that I finally made it again t fllw and recrd the strm and I really learned a lt these days. Althugh it’s dangerus, I lve my jb as nt many peple wuld g int the eye f an intense strm.
1、We can knw frm the passage that “Rita” is ________.
A．a pet
B．a strm
C．a friend f the authr
D．a citizen in Hustn
2、What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The authr was a strm chaser.
B．The strm lasted fr at least a week.
C．The authr didn’t like Hustn at all.
D．Hustn was very badly damaged by the strm.
3、Hw did the authr prbably feel after the strm?
A．Anxius.
B．Disappinted.
C．Satisfied.
D．Scared.
4、What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Ways t survive in a strm.
B．The weather changes in Hustn.
C．The authr’s experience in the strm.
D．Damages caused by the strm in Hustn.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I was walking arund in a Big Bazar stre ding a shpping,when I saw a cashier talking t a by aged 5 r 6 years ld,"I'm srry, 1 yu dn't have enugh mney t buy this dll."Then the little by turned t me and asked, "Uncle,are yu sure I dn't have enugh mney?"
I 2 his cash and replied,"Yes,my dear."But he was still hlding the dll in his hand. 3 ,I walked tward him and asked him wh he wished t give this dll t."It's the dll that my sister lves mst.I want t 4 her fr her birthday.I have t give the dll t my mmmy s that she can give it t my sister when she ges there."His eyes were s 5 while saying this.
"My sister has gne t be with Gd.Daddy says that Mmmy is ging t see Gd very sn t,s I thught that she culd take the dll with her,"My heart nearly 6 ."I hpe my sister wn't 7 me."
Then he lked dwn again at the 8 with sad eyes.I quickly 9 my wallet and said t the by."Shall we check again,just 10 yu d have enugh mney fr the dll?"He agreed with hpeful eyes.I added sme f my mney t his 11 being seen.There was enugh fr the dll and even sme 12 mney.
The little by said,"Thank yu Gd fr giving me enugh mney!"Then he added,"I als wanted t buy a while rse fr my mmmy."
I finished my shpping in a ttally different 13 frm when I started.I culdn't get the little by 14 .Then I remembered a lcal newspaper article tw days ag,which 15 a drunk man in a truck,wh hit a car 16 by a yung wman and a little girl.The little girl died 17 ,and the mther was left in a critical state.
I culdn't stp myself.I bught a bunch f white rses and went t the funeral hme.The 18 that the little by had fr his mther and his sister is 19 ,t this day,hard t imagine but 20 me a lt.
1、A．and B．because C．s D．but
2、A．cunted B．gt C．lked at D．stared at
3、A．Gradually B．Finally C．Actually D．Occasinally
4、A．bring B．deliver C．send D．gift
5、A．excited B．sad C．disappinted D．anxius
6、A．stpped B．delighted C．jumped D．beat
7、A．leave B．frgive C．frget D．hate
8、A．dll B．picture C．cashier D．flr
9、A．lked fr B．fund ut C．figured ut D．reached fr
10、A．even if B．as if C．in case D．s that
11、A．beynd B．withut C．by D．frm
12、A．spare B．abundant C．available D．small
13、A．psitin B．ccasin C．stage D．state
14、A．ut f cntrl B．ut f place C．ut f mind D．ut f rder
15、A．tld B．cmmented C．mentined D．advertised
16、A．ccupied B．used C．driven D．wned
17、A．just nw B．right away C．ever since D．lng befre
18、A．lve B．care C．warmth D．mercy
19、A．already B．still C．never D．ever
20、A．bres B．attracts C．satisfies D．impresses
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Nvember 11, knwn as “Singles Day”, has grwn int China’s and pssibly the wrld’s 1．(busy) nline shpping day. Singles Day 2．(create) by Chinese cllege students in the 1990s as 3． versin f Valentine’s Day fr peple withut rmantic partners. On that day, unattached yung peple wuld treat each ther t dinner r give gifts t chase that special smene 4．(end) their single status. That gift-giving helped t turn 5． int a majr shpping event as sellers saw a marketing pprtunity and launched Singles Day sales. It is China’s 6．(respnd) t Cyber Mnday in the US, the day after Thanksgiving weekend, 7． nline shpping fr Christmas begins.
Last year, 8．(businessman) n Taba and Tmall.cm tk in abut $3 billin n Singles Day. This figure exceeded the ttal f $1.25 billin that U.S. nline business earned n Cyber Mnday, 9．(make) Singles Day the biggest e­cmmerce sales day n recrd. China has the biggest ppulatin f nline users in the wrld, 10． abut 538 millin peple nline. Nw, it fllws the U.S. and Japan in nline spending and is frecasted t rise t first place as early as this year.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A visitr visits an island where tw tribes live、 One tribe always tells the truth and an ther always lies、 The truthtellers live n the western side f the island, and thse which lie live n the eastern side、 The visitr wantsdetermine whether the native beside he is a truthteller r nt by ask nly ne questin、 He asks the native,“G r ask the native in the distance which side f the island he lives t、” When the messenger returned, he says, "He said he lives n the western side f the island、"
Is the messenger a truth teller r nt ne? Hw can the visitr be surely?
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）元旦即将来临，学生会(The Students’ Unin)将举办一场英语晚会(an English Evening party)，现请你以学生会的名义发一份英语书面通知，欢迎全校师生参加，通知包含以下要点：
晚会主题：迎新春，享受英语
时间：12月31日星期五晚上8：00-10：00
节目内容：1.英语短剧(English shrt-play perfrmances) 演唱英语歌曲，讲英语故事
2.邀请外国学生为我们演唱中国歌曲
其他：1.全体学生要求准时出席；
2.晚会上不要乱扔垃圾（扔垃圾：litter）；
3.欢迎大家光临晚会，玩得开心。
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、D
9、D
10、B
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、B
17、D
18、B
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、A
22、1、 D
2、 A
3、 B
4、 C
23、1、C
2、B
3、D
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
25、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、D
14、C
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．busiest
2．was created
3．a
4．t end
5．it
6．respnse
7．when
8．businessmen
9．making
10．with
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、A visitr visits an island where tw tribes live、 One tribe always tells the truth and an ther
the
always lies、 The truth tellers live n the western side f the island, and thse which lie live n
wh
the eastern side、 The visitr wants /\ determine whether the native beside he is a truth teller r nt
t him
by ask nly ne questin、 He asks the native, “G r ask the native in the distance which side f
asking and
the island he lives t、” When the messenger returned, he says, "He said he lives n the western
n returns
side f the island、"
Is the messenger a truth teller r nt ne? Hw can the visitr be surely?
(删除) sure
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、NOTICE
In rder t celebrate the cming new year, an English Evening party with a theme f “Welcme new year and Enjy yur English” is ging t be held by ur Students’ Unin frm 8 pm t 10 pm n Friday, 31st. December n ur schl playgrund. There will be many activities frm the students, such as English shrt-play perfrmances, English stry telling and English sngs. What’s mre, sme freign students will be invited t sing Chinese sngs fr us at the party. All students are expected t attend it n time and required nt t litter. At last, yu are welcme t ur English party and we are sure yu will enjy yurself.
The Students’ Unin