2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义语法填空第二讲有提示词之词形转换（Word版附解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮高效复习讲义语法填空第二讲有提示词之词形转换（Word版附解析），共4页。学案主要包含了真题感悟，名师点拨等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【真题感悟】
(限时：5分钟，正答率： /10)
1.(2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces，the beauty in the strategic (strategy) placement f the pieces...
2.(2025·全国二卷)The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live，thanks t the absence f smg and plenty f blue sky afternns (afternn) with lts f fresh air.
3.(2025·浙江1月卷)As peple nw chse t wear mre clthes fewer times (time)，clthing rental services have becme increasingly ppular.
4.(2025·浙江1月卷)“I really want t make this wrk fr peple’s (peple) lives tday，and I knw that desn’t always mean returning a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend，” she says.
5.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)These plants included mdern Western favurites (favurite) such as rsemary，lavender and fennel.
6.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied t create this prtective functinal (functin) structure that is als beautiful.
7.(2024·全国甲卷)They are treasures (treasure) f American heritage (遗产).Hw did the natinal park system cme abut？
8.(2023·浙江1月卷)The hutngs they frmed were rderly lined by spacius(space) hmes and walled gardens.
9.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my sn’s (sn) life，”said Mrs.Brwn.“I dn’t knw hw t thank him.”
10.(2021·全国乙卷)Prvide financial (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
【名师点拨】
1.名词变复数
(1)利用名词前的修饰语确定名词是否用复数形式
①名词前有many、all、bth、a number f、hundreds f等修饰语时，名词用复数形式。
②名词前有ne f或amng时，名词用复数形式。
③名词前有形容词different、varius等修饰时，名词用复数形式。
(2)利用谓语的数确定名词是否用复数形式
所填名词作主语，且谓语动词是复数形式(即动词原形)时，名词用复数形式。
2.名词所有格
(1)名词所有格的构成方法
(2)名词所有格表示处所
at the dctr’s 在诊所
g t the barber’s 去理发店
3.名词与其他词性的转换
(1)空处在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语，要考虑将提示词转换成形容词。名词变形容词的后缀：
(2)空处在句中作谓语，要考虑将提示词转换成动词。名词变动词的前缀与后缀：
【真题感悟】
(限时：5分钟，正答率： /10)
1.(2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces，the beauty in the strategic placement f the pieces，and the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings，sculptures，digitally (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
2.(2025·全国二卷)The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live，thanks t the absence (absent) f smg and plenty f blue sky afternns with lts f fresh air.
3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal visibility (visible)，said Edmndsn，adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed t find the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
4.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellwstne was the largest (large) United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska，which became a natinal mnument in 1978，tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
5.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)S，what are they learning？Basically (basic)，hw t describe a panda’s life.
6.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he lked dwn，he accidentally (accidental) slipped and fell ver the edge.
7.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents，and in 2016，he reached the tp f Kilimanjar，Africa’s highest (high) muntain.
8.(2022·北京卷)That’s a big prblem and it is getting even wrse (bad).The use f thse plastics has increased by 300％ since 2019.
9.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb.It will undubtedly (undubted) help yu get refreshed！
10.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As the small bat mved，gently (gentle) alng the river，he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
【名师点拨】
1.形容词变副词或名词
(1)若空格处的词修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句，应考虑填副词形式。
(2)若空格处在动词前作主语或在介词、形容词后作宾语，应考虑填名词形式。
[附] 形容词变副词的规则
2.形容词、副词变比较级
(1)空前有much，far，even，rather，a little，a bit，a lt，a great deal，than等标志性词时应考虑用比较级。
(2)句型“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。
(3)句型“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
(4)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。
(5)句中如果没有标志词，但暗含比较级的意思，也需要用比较级。
3.形容词、副词变最高级
(1)设空后有表示范围的标志词in，f，amng等时，用最高级。
(2)设空前有ne f...或“the＋序数词”等修饰词时，用最高级。
(3)句中如果没有标志词，但暗含最高级的意思，也需要用最高级。
[附] 形容词、副词变比较级或最高级的规则
【真题感悟】
(限时：4分钟，正答率： /8)
1.(2025·全国二卷)Over time，I’ve fund myself (I) feeling extremely at hme here.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)This area，with its (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved fr all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park.
3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xia lng ba have a fine skin，allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f their (they) cntents.
4.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny，pening its (it) first exhibitin：The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
5.(2022·北京卷)Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr themselves (they)，they get takeut r rder delivery.
6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the sng ges，this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry.It sure des in mine (I).While yu’re in China，Munt Huangshan is a must t visit！
7.(2021·浙江6月卷)She was extremely pretty，and her huse was a reflectin f herself (she)，everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
8.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)As well as lking at exhibits，visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
【名师点拨】
当句子中缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，可考虑填代词；确定填代词之后，再看一下设空处所填代词是否与前文提到的人或物有指代关系。
(1)作主语：人称代词主格(I，we，yu，he，she，it，they)、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词；
(2)作宾语：人称代词宾格(me，us，yu，him，her，it，them)、名词性物主代词(urs，mine，yurs，his，hers，its，theirs)、不定代词；
(3)作表语：人称代词宾格、不定代词或名词性物主代词；
(4)作定语：形容词性物主代词(ur，my，yur，his，her，its，their)；
(5)作宾语、表语或同位语且反射句子的主语：反身代词(myself，urselves，yurself，yurselves，himself，herself，itself，themselves)，同时注意数的变化。
【真题感悟】
(限时：1分钟，正答率： /2)
1.(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures，and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the sixth (six) century B.C.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I’ve always lved the cean.In the seventh (seven) grade，I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia.
【名师点拨】
1.序数词的用法
(1)判定方法：在句中常作定语，一般情况下序数词前要加定冠词the。
(2)易错序数词：first(第一)；secnd(第二)；third(第三)；fifth(第五)；eighth(第八)；ninth(第九)；twelfth(第十二)。
2.分数的表示法
分子以基数词表示，分母以序数词表示，当分子大于1时，序数词要用复数。如：1/3—ne third；2/5—tw fifths。
3.数词的复数形式表约数用法
(1)“in＋the＋逢十数词的复数或所有格形式”，表示“在几十年代”。如：in the 1930s/1930’s在20世纪30年代。
“in＋ne’s＋逢十数词的复数形式”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。如：in ne’s early frties在某人四十出头时。
(2)dzen、scre、hundred、thusand、millin、billin等词的复数形式与f连用，表示数量多(但不确定具体数目)。如：dzens f birds几十只鸟 scres f students几十个学生 hundreds f peple成百上千人。
[注意] 表示具体数目时，数词不用复数，后面不用f。如：tw millin peple两百万人。
(3)decade只表示“十年”，表示具体数目时也要用复数。如：tw decades ag二十年前。
Ⅰ.语法填空小题练——有提示词之词形转换专练
1.(2025·湖南长郡中学高中毕业班联考)The latest underwater archaelgical explratins (explre) carried ut by the Natinal Center fr Archaelgy have significantly (significant) uncvered imprtant artifacts.
2.(2025·江苏苏州高三调研)This direct tuch with histry deepened my respect fr ur ancestrs and their (they) legacy (遗产).
3.(2025·浙江嘉兴一模)It is said that the gravity n Mars is nly abut three eighths (eighth) f the gravity n Earth.
4.(2025·湖北十校高三联考)The influential (influence) man-made river runs thrugh the heart f Jiaxing，Zhejiang Prvince，stretching mre than 110 kilmeters.
5.(2025·江苏南通高三期中)Luk Yu-ping，c-curatr f the exhibitin，stressed the relevance (relevant) f the past t the present.
6.(2025·江苏南通高三调研)The visit t the Caxieshan Archaelgical Site Park was even mre striking (striking).
7.(2025·浙江绍兴模拟预测)The expert with the abacus was the fastest (fast) in almst all cases，except fr multiplicatin (乘法) f large numbers.
8.(2025·江苏镇江高三调研)With Emperr Kangxi’s full supprt，Stumpf made remarkable achievements，truly (true) enhancing the artistic level f imperial glassware t new heights.
9.(2025·浙江杭州模拟)By the 3rd century，paper-making had spread t Krea. Surprisingly，it wasn’t until the eighth (eight) century that the technlgy reached the Arab wrld.
10.(2025·浙江绍兴一模)The fan-making industry in China primarily cnsisted f family-run businesses that prduced their designs in small quantities (quantity) and sld them frm the frnt f their wrkshps.
11.(2025·江苏扬州高三调研)Amng the numerus destinatins，China’s villages are becming ne f the essentials (essential) n the must-g list.
12.(2025·山东潍坊高三期末)Third，crss-brder integratin f cultural and educatinal (educatin) resurces has becme a new trend at a time when China is prmting lng-term learning and educatin.
13.(2025·浙江湖州一模)Althugh bth had wrked n shrt-length cmmercial (cmmerce) and bradcast prjects，they had never attempted anything like One Day n Earth，their first feature-length film，and neither had anyne else.
14.(2025·江苏南通高三期中)“ exhibitin cncludes with the artifacts fund in Sctland that can be basically (basic) traced back t present-day Iran，” she said.
15.(2025·山东济宁高三期末)Mrever，this hnr fsters glbal unity in safeguarding ur planet’s (planet) diverse cultural treasures.
16.(2025·浙江绍兴模拟预测)It has been handed dwn thrugh generatins by tw traditinal appraches (apprach) f ral teaching and self-learning.
17.(2025·江苏连云港高三期中)After lunch the residents and the yung vlunteers amused themselves (they) with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy.
18.(2025·石家庄高中毕业年级质量检测)The cmpany celebrated its thirtieth (thirty) anniversary this year with a large event fr all its emplyees and partners.
19.(2025·江苏南通高三调研)Befre this encunter，my interactin with Suzhu embridery was limited t nline images，which is why，at the art gallery，I felt amazed at the unbelievable precisin (precise) that I had assumed was machine-made.
20.(2025·浙江嘉兴一模)Anther fun fact： the hugely (huge) ppular late-night TV prgramme “Wantan Night” was actually named after the wntns used in china，demnstrating just hw deeply rted Chinese cuisine is in Peru.
Ⅱ.语法填空语篇练——有提示词之词形转换专练
Mastering a new skill is a jurney filled with unique 1.challenges (challenge).Take my classmate Lily，fr example，whse greatest fear was public speaking.Fllwing her 2.teacher’s (teacher) advice，she decided t jin the schl debate club.Fr her 3.first (ne) attempt at a speech，she prepared meticulusly，researching the tpic fr days and structuring her arguments 4.lgically (lgic).
Hwever，when she std n the stage，she fund 5.herself (she) trembling，her mind suddenly blank.The initial failure was disheartening，but it didn’t stp her.She realized that understanding the cre 6.principles (principle) f rhetric was nt enugh； cnsistent practice was key.She made a 7.daily (day) effrt t speak in frnt f a mirrr，fcusing n her psture and tne.
Gradually，she became 8.mre cnfident (cnfident) than befre.By the time her 9.secnd (tw) majr presentatin came arund，she was a different persn.She delivered her speech 10.fluently (fluent) and persuasively，earning a huge rund f applause.Lily’s stry teaches us that with persistence，any bstacle can be vercme.
(二十一)语法填空专练2
A
(2025·南昌市高三模拟检测)A 98-year-ld huse in Jing’an District，Shanghai，an exceptinal example f cultural blending (融合)，pened t the public n Saturday after it was mved t its new lcatin.
The three-flr structure 1. (build) in the 1920s as a residence by tw well-knwn masters in painting，at 412 Weihai Rad.After eight years f repair，it has been restred t 2. it riginally lked like a century ag.Its unique mix f Chinese and Western architectural styles made it stand ut in lcal histric garden huses，said Zhang Ming，an fficial in charge f the prject.
3. (feature) tw twers with pinnacles (小尖顶) n tp，it lks similar t 4. Eurpean castle n the suthern side.The entrance is in ancient Greek style.The whle structure cmbines the architectural style f suthern China n the nrthern side and the Middle-Age Eurpe.“We managed t btain the riginal drawings，furniture，and items t restre 5. (it) ld lk”，said Zhang，CEO f Shanghai Zhangming Architectural Design Firm.
Hwever，it was nt easy t preserve the main structure which had been tested fr a lng time.“Our wrkers failed t keep the riginal layut and interir decratins，” she said.“ Luckily，we tk effrts 6. (find) similar materials and used varius 7. (cnventin) skills t repair drs and windws.”
Recently，the huse，8. (name) Cha Huse，has pened t the public in hnr f its funder Cha Chi Ming，wh was a successful businessman in Shanghai.Cha Huse，a symbl f cultural blending，means a lt mre t us than simply appealing 9. thse wh appreciate architecture.It als represents mdern cities like Shanghai and their 10. (pen) and inclusiveness.
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了有着98年历史的查公馆喜迁新址并对外开放，并提及其历史、建筑风格、翻修经过和象征意义等。
1.was built 2.what 3.Featuring 4.a 5.its
6.t find 7.cnventinal 8.named 9.t 10.penness
B
(2025·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)The Yuxu Palace in Ne Zha 2 fascinates the audience with its delicate clrs and structure，paying tribute t (致敬) Emperr Sng Huizng’s famus painting Ruihe Tu cllected in the Lianing Prvincial Museum.Beynd the museum’s treasures，Lianing’s culture extends ver 1. (century).The Hngshan Culture (4700－2900 BC)，discvered in western Lianing，reveals stne carvings f dragns and phenixes，suggesting this land brught China’s earliest 2. (spirit) symbls int existence.The Three Yan Kingdms tmbs in Chayang shwcase splendid gld crwns and glassware frm the 5th century，3. (prve) Lianing was a crssrads f Eurasian civilizatins.
Mdern Lianing breathes life int its past.With hlgraphic (全息的) exhibits displaying Nurhaci’s rise，visitrs walk 4. Manchu-style architecture at the Shenyang Imperial Palace.Meanwhile，the White Pagda in Liayang，built in 1189，stands as a silent guardian f Lia Dynasty Buddhism，whse brick carvings 5. (view) as representatin f a bygne era.
Yet at the cre f Lianing’s crwn jewels 6. (be) its peple.Flk artists in villages near Anshan still craft Nrtheast Tiger paper cuttings，7. traditin symblizing curage，8. chefs in Dalian reinvent ryal dishes in the Qing Dynasty.Frm the whispers f the Lia River t the laughter in Shenyang’s night markets，every crner is designed 9. (tell) a stry.
As cranes (鹤) rise in bth art and reality ver Lianing，10. they carry is nt just beauty but the sul f a civilizatin that cntinues t inspire peple.
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了辽宁丰富的文化遗产和历史及当地人民在文化传承中的重要作用。
1.centuries 2.spiritual 3.prving 4.thrugh
5.are viewed 6.are 7.a 8.while/and 9.t tell 10.what
构成情况
举例
单数名词词尾加’s
a by’s bag
以s结尾的复数名词只加’
the students’ bks
不以s结尾的复数名词加’s
Children’s Day
后缀
示例
-able
value→valuable
-al
nature→natural
-ful
clur→clurful
-en
wd→wden
-y
dust→dusty
-ish
child→childish
前缀/后缀
示例
en-
curage→encurage
-en
strength→strengthen
threat→threaten
-ize
aplgy→aplgize
memry→memrize
规则
例词
一般形容词变副词直接在其后加-ly
quick→quickly，
anxius→anxiusly
以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的形容词直接加-ly，以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去掉e再加-ly
immediate→
immediately，plite→plitely，true→truly
以“辅音字母＋le”结尾的形容词要去掉e再加-y
pssible→pssibly，prbable→prbably
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词要变y为i再加-ly
happy→happily，
healthy→healthily
以-ic 结尾的形容词要在其后加-ally
ecnmic→
ecnmically，
basic→basically
以-ll 结尾的形容词要在其后加-y
full→fully，
dull→dully
注意特殊情况：whle→whlly，public→publicly，shy→shyly
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词，末尾加-er，-est
tall
great
taller
greater
tallest
greatest
以不发音的-e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st
nice
simple
nicer
simpler
nicest
simplest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est
big
ht
bigger
htter
biggest
httest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加-er，-est
easy
busy
easier
busier
easiest
busiest
少数以-er，-w结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er，-est
clever
narrw
cleverer
narrwer
cleverest
narrwest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加mre，mst来构成比较级和最高级
imprtant
careful
mre
imprtant
mre
careful
mst
imprtant
mst
careful