2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第3部分　语言运用精准篇　专题2　语法填空　考法2　无提示词类　第1讲　填介词或冠词（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第3部分　语言运用精准篇　专题2　语法填空　考法2　无提示词类　第1讲　填介词或冠词（含解析），共16页。学案主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

填介词
●辨明题类
当设空后的名词、代词或动词-ing形式在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。
●技法点拨
1．分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词-ing形式不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，则考虑填介词。
(2025·广东省深圳市高三一模)The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee praised He Bingjia shwing the Olympic values f respect and friendship.
【答案】 fr
【解析】 考查介词。praise sb.fr ding sth.意为“因为做某事而赞扬某人”。
2．分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词-ing形式需要作空前不及物动词或动词短语的宾语，则考虑填介词。
(2025·安徽省“江南十校”联考高三一模)When the visa-free transit plicy was first intrduced in 2013, it nly applied seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allwed just 72 hurs f stay.
【答案】 t
【解析】 考查介词。短语apply t表示“适用于”。
●真题体验
1．(2025·浙江1月卷)Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead the fact that they have smething unique t wear and are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes(衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.
【答案】 n/upn
【解析】 考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。fcus n/upn是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。
2．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)A decent winner always tries(try) t beat the ppnent n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture(姿态) f respect fr the ther side.
【答案】 by
【解析】 考查介词。“by＋具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”。
3．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Nthing in my life befre prepared me this ne—and t be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I wuld ever feel cmfrtable in this area.
【答案】 fr
【解析】 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare “使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。
4．(2025·北京卷)After all, explring the wrld shuldn't cme the planet's expense.
【答案】 at
【解析】 考查介词。at ne's expense“以……为代价”是固定搭配。
5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshuse stands a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute which/that brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness (rich) f gardening in England.
【答案】 as
【解析】 考查介词。空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。
6．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I happen t knw that Tang's play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways Rme and Juliet.
【答案】 t
【解析】 考查介词。固定短语be similar t，意为“和……相似”。
7．(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park.
【答案】 fr
【解析】 考查介词。介词fr表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。
8．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks t Beijing's lng histry capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric events (event)．
【答案】 as
【解析】 考查介词。根据句意可知，介词as意为“作为”。
9．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And wh d they speak English ?
【答案】 with
【解析】 考查介词。此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配speak with sb.，意为“与某人交谈”。
10．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There yu will find them prepared differently—mre dumplings and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rlled.
【答案】 by
【解析】 考查介词。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。
11．(2023·全国乙卷)Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully built (build) system f ring rads.
【答案】 t
【解析】 考查介词。根据“Frm Buddhist temples t museums”可知，空处和前文保持一致，短语表示“从……到……”。
12．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility saving their envirnment.
【答案】 fr
【解析】 考查介词。take respnsibility fr...“对……负责”。
填冠词
●辨明题类
空处后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或者特指含义，或有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，则空处一般填冠词。
●技法点拨
1．分析句子成分，空后有可数名词单数，表示泛指含义，则考虑不定冠词a/an。若空后单词以辅音音素开头要用a，以元音音素开头则用an。
(2025·贵州省六盘水市高三一模)If yu lnged t have anything achieved, yu'd better start with strng, ht cup f green tea.
【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。设空处限定可数名词cup，表示泛指，且strng发音是以辅音音素开头。
2．分析句子成分，与空后名词搭配到一起表示特指，或是有序数词、最高级或者表示特指的比较级时，考虑定冠词the。
(2025·安徽省滁州市高三一模)The 2024 Paris Olympic Games cncluded n Aug.11, displaying impressive talents f China's “pst-00s”， frm 18-year-ld BMX freestyle athlete Deng Yawen t 23-year-ld swimmer Zhang Yufei.
【答案】 the
【解析】 考查冠词。impressive talents f China's “pst-00s”为名词短语，且f China's “pst-00s”特指中国“00后”群体，应用定冠词。
●真题体验
1．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)G is ne f earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games.
【答案】 the
【解析】 考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
2．(2025·浙江1月卷)The price f fashin—ecnmically and envirnmentally—has led t the rise f new way f dressing, and it's beginning t take ff in Australia, t.
【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。
3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse walks (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr first time.
【答案】 the
【解析】 考查冠词。fr the first time意为“第一次”。
4．(2024·浙江1月卷)Then, when yu use ne sectin, ther stays fresh.
【答案】 the
【解析】 考查冠词。the ther意为“另一个”，所以此处应用定冠词。
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat shuld be fresh with tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。a tuch f “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配。
6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Nt the pandas, even thugh language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.
【答案】 the
【解析】 考查冠词。此处指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。
7．(2023·浙江1月卷)In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect culture f grassrts Beijingers.
【答案】 the
【解析】 考查冠词。根据名词culture后面的介词短语f grassrts Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。
A
(2025·东北三省三校高三一模)
A lng scrll(卷轴) f the “Alng the River During the Qingming Festival”， an icnic painting f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, cnstructed straight frm LEGO bricks, has been 1. display since 47 square meters, this LEGO exhibit, has delicately pieced tgether a marvelus wrld 2. the ld and the new meet.
“We rlled ut this exhibit mainly 3. (prmte) traditinal Chinese culture thrugh creative events, in 4. way that is mre entertaining and appealing t yung peple，” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager f Bank f China, which started the prgram.As peple walk alng the scrll 5. (make) frm up t 3 millin LEGO bricks, they can picture 6. (they) in busy streets centuries ag, where vendrs were selling melns and kids were playing hide-and-seek.“There were depictins (描画) f peple in all 7. (walk) f life ging abut their daily activities and n tw bjects were identical，” a Hng Kng lcal surnamed Chung tld Xinhua.
Hwever, Andy Hung, the prgram directr, was far frm satisfied.He 8. (admit) there were still details unrestred due t the limitatin f LEGO in displaying human figures.“I am 9. (simple) demnstrating traditinal culture with my wrks, and let tys 10. (tell) traditinal culture，” Hung said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用乐高积木重现《清明上河图》的展览情况。
1．n 考查介词。n display意为“展出”，为固定短语。
2．where 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a marvelus wrld，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。
3．t prmte 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为rlled ut，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用不定式形式。
4．a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指“以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式”，且way以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
5．made 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为walk，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语the scrll与make为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。
6．themselves 考查代词。本空为picture的宾语，应用反身代词themselves。
7．walks 考查名词的数。本空作in的宾语，walk在这里作名词，意为“行业，职业”，all walks f life是固定短语，意为“各行各业，各界人士”，用复数形式walks。
8．admitted 考查时态。此处为句子的谓语，本句叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。
9．simply 考查副词。本空修饰动词demnstrating，应用副词形式simply“只是”，作状语。
10．tell 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为am demnstrating和let，此处为非谓语动词，let sb.d sth.“让某人做某事”，应用省略t的动词不定式，作宾语补足语。
B
(2025·河北省沧州市沧衡八县联考高三一模)
Wan Yuan, a Mia ethnic craftsman(工匠), puts a knife int melted wax and makes a few mvements with it, resulting in a 1. (remarkable) vivid butterfly pattern appearing n a piece f clth.
This Mia ethnic craftsman 2. (watch) his mther make batik(蜡染) when he was a child.Wan practiced and gradually mastered this craft.Thrugh his skilled hands, an rdinary piece f clth is transfrmed int 3. unique blue-and-white batik wrk, fllwing multiple prcesses including wax painting, dyeing, dewaxing, washing and drying.
In a stand 4. (measure) ver 10 square meters at the intangible heritage market in the city f Kaili in Qiandngnan, his batik wrks are turned int 5. (prduct) like clthes, bags and tea mats—which are welcmed by custmers.
At his stand, he always intrduces the cultural implicatins f the patterns 6. (chse) carefully by himself.He hpes that 7. turists take away is nt nly items, but als insights int such histric ethnic culture.
“The 8. (recgnize) and lve f ur handicrafts by dmestic and freign turists have brught me great cnfidence，” said Wan.
The market is nt merely a space fr gds trading.Instead, it serves 9. a stage fr cultural exchanges—thereby allwing traditinal crafts 10. (preserve) and ethnic culture t shine brightly.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苗族手工艺人万远对于苗族蜡染工艺的传承和保护。
1．remarkably 考查副词。修饰形容词vivid用副词remarkably。
2．watched 考查时态。根据when he was a child可知，为一般过去时。
3．a 考查冠词。此处wrk为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。
4．measuring 考查非谓语动词。此处measure与stand构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。
5．prducts 考查名词的数。根据like clthes, bags and tea mats可知，用复数形式。
6．chsen 考查非谓语动词。此处chse与patterns构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。
7．what 考查名词性从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。
8．recgnitin 考查名词。作主语，用名词recgnitin。
9．as 考查介词。短语serve as表示“作为”。
10．t be preserved 考查非谓语动词。此处为短语 d sth.，且preserve与crafts构成被动关系，用t be dne形式。
C
(2025·广东省汕头市高三二模)
Chinese pera, a special mix f music, dance, and dialgue, stands 1. a crnerstne f traditinal Chinese perfrming arts.2. rt f Chinese pera ges back t ancient celebratins and flk dances during the Zhu Dynasty (1046—256 BC) and it has develped int many different lcal styles, each with its wn unique charm.The mst representative ne is Peking Opera, which 3. (appear) during the Qing Dynasty (1644—1912) and is knwn fr its stylized mvements, cmplex face painting, and unique vcal(唱腔) style.4. (similar), Chaju (Techew Opera), riginating frm Guangdng Prvince, is famus fr its graceful singing and lively perfrmances, ften 5. (feature) stries f lcal legends and histrical events.
Chinese pera helps pass dwn cultural values and traditins, with stries ften 6. (draw) frm histry and flk stries.The Legend f the White Snake, fr instance, tells the stry f Bai Suzhen, the white snake spirit, falling in lve with a human, thrugh 7. themes f lve and betrayal(背叛) are explred.Cstumes and makeup are als 8. (frm) f visual strytelling.Each clr and pattern has specific meanings：red symblizes lyalty(忠诚), while white represents dishnesty.While preserving its heritage, Chinese pera als welcmes mdernity.9. (engage) mdern audience, adaptatins cmbine traditinal elements with new themes and technlgies, such as multimedia and special effects.This timeless art frm cntinues t develp, reflecting China's cultural 10. (deep) and scial changes.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国戏曲这一传统表演艺术形式，包括其起源、发展、代表性流派、文化传承作用、艺术表现形式以及在现代社会的创新与发展。
1．as 考查介词。由“a crnerstne f traditinal Chinese perfrming arts”可知，句子表示“中国戏曲是一种集音乐、舞蹈与对白于一体的独特艺术形式，堪称中国传统表演艺术的基石”，stand as意为“作为……存在”。
2．The 考查冠词。空格处用定冠词特指“中国戏曲的根源”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。
3．appeared 考查时态。由“during the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。
4．Similarly 考查副词。空格处用副词similarly作状语，修饰整句话，意为“同样”，位于句首的单词首字母大写。
5．featuring 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Chaju和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语。
6．drawn 考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构，stries和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语。
7．which 考查定语从句。空格处是“介词＋which/whm”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the stry，因此空格处用which。
8．frms 考查名词的数。由“Cstumes and makeup”可知，空格处用复数。
9．T engage 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了吸引现代观众，改编将传统元素与新的主题和技术相结合，如多媒体和特效”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。
10．depth 考查名词。cultural是形容词，修饰名词，deep的名词是depth，是不可数名词，意为“深度”。