2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习突破训练课件30-课时作业30 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习突破训练课件30-课时作业30 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE，共5页。
课时作业30 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A（2023·全国乙，B） Living in Iwa and trying t becme a phtgrapher specializing in landscape（风景） can be quite a challenge, mainly because the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin. Althugh landscapes in the Midwest tend t be quite similar, either farm fields r highways, smetimes I find distinctive character in the hills r lakes. T make sme f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10-minute time frame.
I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way. Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style f phtgraphy. I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting t phtgraph. I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due t being n the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment. One time my friends and I drve three hurs t Devil’s Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz（石英） rck arund the lake. After we fund a crazy-lking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks,
we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset. The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund. We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset. Hwever, we did nt mark the rute（路线） s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.#1.5
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影爱好者，克服困难拍出高质量风景照的经过。
1. Hw des the authr deal with the challenge as a landscape phtgrapher in the Midwest?( )
A. By teaming up with ther phtgraphers.B. By shting in the cuntryside r state parks.C. By studying the gegraphical cnditins.D. By creating settings in the crn fields.
[解析] 细节理解题。题干中的the challenge指的是第一段中的“the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin（这个‘玉米州’缺少地理多样性）”。再结合题干关键词in the Midwest可定位到第二段，根据“I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way.”可知，作者通过去州立公园或乡村拍摄照片来应对这一挑战。故选B。
2. What is the key t successful landscape phtgraphy accrding t the authr?( )
A. Prper time management.B. Gd shting techniques.C. Adventurus spirit.D. Distinctive styles.
[解析] 细节理解题。题干中的the key与第三段第一句中的decisive同义。根据“Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style f phtgraphy.”可知，在合适的时间到达合适的地点是至关重要的。再结合最后一段作者去魔鬼湖（Devil’s Lake）拍摄照片留下遗憾的经历可知，风景摄影成功的关键是恰当的时间管理。故选A。
3. What can we infer frm the authr’s trip with friends t Devil’s Lake?( )
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rck.B. They felt stressed while waiting fr the sunset.C. They reached the shting spt later than expected.D. They had prblems with their equipment.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据题干关键词“the authr’s trip with friends t Devil’s Lake”可定位到最后一段。根据“We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”可知，他们认为时间宽裕，就离开既定的拍摄地点往更高的地方爬了，没有标记路线，几乎完全错过了日落。由此可推知，他们到达拍摄地点的时间要比预计的晚。故选C。
4. Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil’s Lake?( )
A. Amusing.B. Satisfying.C. Encuraging.D. Cmfrting.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者认为，尽管他可以把照片拍得更好，但现在这些照片仍然是自己拍得最好的。由此可推知，这些照片是令作者满意的（satisfying）。故选B。
1.specialize v.专攻，专门研究 2.challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务3.variatin n.变化 4.distinctive adj.独特的，有特色的5.decisive adj.关键的，决定性的 6.destinatin n.目的地，终点
sht 熟义： n.开枪，射击 生义： n.照片
原句：Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.分析：本句为主从复合句。现在分词短语lking back n the phts作状语；thugh引导让步状语从句，从句中包含一个虚拟条件句。译文：尽管如此，回头看这些照片，它们仍然是我拍得最好的一些照片。虽然要是我当时能做好准备，并且明智地管控好时间，应该能拍得更好。
B Simply put, sul-searching means the effrt t find meaning and purpse in life. It is abut uncvering the reasn fr ur existence and filling ur lives with clear purpse. Thugh nt a medical r cmmnly used term in psychiatry（精神病学）, sul-searching represents a healthy frm f self-reflectin. Frm a psychlgical perspective, as explained by Natalie Rsad, the funder f Tampa Cunseling Place, sul-searching is a “deep intrspective（好内省的） prcess thrugh which an individual tries t gain insight int their deepest thughts, emtins, values, and beliefs”.
Peple wh d sul-searching might d s t face unreslved cnflicts, gain a better understanding f their identity, and deepen their cnnectin with themselves and thers. It plays a vital rle in persnal grwth. By questining established patterns and lking fr change, ne creates rm fr imprvement. Jurnaling is a valuable way fr sul-searching. Writing abut daily experiences, thughts, and emtins can clarify ne’s feelings and mtivatins, revealing patterns r cnflicts that need attentin. Additinally, jurnaling is generally beneficial t mental health. A 2022 study shwed that it reduced anxiety by 9%, PTSD（创伤后应激障碍） by 6%, and depressin by 2%.
We knw that sul-searching can be challenging at times. “Sul-searching can be tugh, and that’s cmpletely nrmal and kay,” Rsad says. It’s valid t feel that things are hard and that yu’re nt making much prgress. Many peple als end up feeling cnfused r verwhelmed. Rsad emphasizes the imprtance f being patient with neself, “There is n immutable timeline fr sul-searching, and ging at yur wn pace can help yu mve frward smthly.” “There are several ways t put sul-searching int daily life, such as keeping a jurnal, taking lng walks in nature, and underging treatment. It can als be a natural part f yur rutine.”
Rsad suggests seeing this prcess as smething natural and rganic rather than smething frced. Being mindful f yur values and true self naturally leads t persnal grwth. Having an attitude f discvery and intrspectin is psitive and can mtivate yu t becme the best versin f yurself.#1.5
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我反省的定义、意义以及进行自我反省的途径，并且强调把自我反省融入生活能帮助人们提升自我。
5. Hw d peple make prgress by sul-searching?( )
A. By dealing with difficulties.B. By building their identity.C. By interacting with thers mre.D. By challenging existent patterns.
[解析] 推理判断题。第二段最后一句提到通过质疑已建立的模式并寻求改变，人们便为自己创造了进步的空间。由此可推知，人们通过挑战现存的模式来获得进步。故选D。
6. Why is jurnaling gd fr self-reflectin?( )
A. It develps a regular habit.B. It represents the true feelings.C. It recrds priritized issues.D. It lwers the level f anxiety.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Writing abut daily experiences, thughts, and emtins can clarify ne’s feelings and mtivatins, revealing patterns r cnflicts that need attentin.”可知，写日记可以表达自己的真实情感，有利于自我反省。故选B。
7. What des the underlined wrd “immutable” mean?( )
A. Fixed.B. Cmplex.C. Detailed.D. Crucial.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，自我反省没有“immutable”时间线，按照自己的节奏前行可以帮助你顺利前进。其中的“at yur wn pace”说明没有固定的、不可改变的时间线，故推知，画线词“immutable”表示“固定的，不可改变的”。故选A。
8. What can be implied frm what Rsad says in the last paragraph?( )
A. Sul-searching may cnsume patience.B. Being clse t nature is a part f life.C. There are ways t refer t fr sul-searching.D. Persnal grwth requires crrect values.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段Rsad说的话“在日常生活中进行自我反省的方法有很多，比如写日记，在大自然中长时间散步，接受治疗”可推知，Rsad的话表明有很多方法可以进行自我反省。故选C。
1.perspective n.观点；态度；景观；透视法 2.verwhelm v.（感情或感觉）充溢，难以承受 3.underg v.经历，经受（变化、不快的事等）
Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
（2025·湖北武汉月考） The strms in ur lives ften leave behind gifts if we pen ur eyes t see them. As the skies clear and yu start t emerge frm the lss, lk fr the silver linings. 1.___ Ging thrugh difficulties requires curage and determinatin. Yu have t dig deep and find the strength yu didn’t knw yu pssessed t vercme the challenges. 2.___ That self-knwledge and cnfidence in yur abilities will serve yu well ging frward.
Cming ut the ther side f truble smetimes gives yu a fresh utlk. Pririties shift. 3.___ Yu have a deeper appreciatin fr life’s simple mments and clarity abut what matters. Use that insight t guide yur chices and cherish each day. 4.___ The ld way f ding things n lnger wrks, s yu must rebuild and reimagine yur life. Thugh change is hard, it pens up pssibilities fr new grwth and exciting adventures. Lk at this as a chance fr a fresh start. Yu can pursue new dreams r make a lng-wished-fr switch in yur situatin. The future is unwritten.#4
Yur struggles and pain have given yu understanding f what thers maybe ging thrugh in their wn lives. Yu nw recgnize the suffering f peple arund yu and desire t help ease their burdens. Use yur experience t be there fr friends and family members facing difficulties. 5.___ Yur sympathy can make a real difference.#5
A.Dramatic changes ften lead t ’re there if yu are bent n searching fr a listening ear and share yur stry with shape us, but the silver linings make us seemed imprtant befre nw pales in yu knw yu have the inner pwer t weather new perspective remved previus dubt abut yurself.#7
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文，论述了面对困难、应对挑战时我们应该怎么做。
[解析] 设空处的上文提到生活中风暴会给我们留下礼物，失落中能找到一线希望，故推知，设空处应叙述找到一线希望的内容，故B项“如果你执意要寻找，它们就在那里”符合题意，其中them指代前文的the silver linings。故选B。
[解析] 空前提到你要深入挖掘并找到不知道自己拥有的力量来克服挑战，空后提到这种自知之明和对自身能力的信心，未来会让你受益无穷，所以设空处应提到内在力量。故F项“现在你知道你有经受住风暴的内在力量”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
[解析] 空前表示应注意重点的转变，空后表明认识更胜一层，所以设空处应为前文讲到重点的转变的具体内容，且引出转变后对于理解的升级，故E项“以前看来重要的东西，现在相比之下就相形见绌了”符合题意。故选E。
[解析] 空后提到如何改变，所以设空处应表示改变的益处，引出下文内容，故A项“剧烈的变化往往会导致转变”符合题意。故选A。
[解析] 空前提到利用自己的经验帮助周围的人面对困难，所以设空处应介绍具体办法。故C项“提供一个倾听的耳朵，和他们分享你的故事”符合题意。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2026·湖南师大附中联考） As a child, I was cnvinced that a career in health was fr me. I dreamed f creating pineering . .1. . t treat patients all arund the wrld. But as the years prgressed, my . .2. . seemed unattainable. It was hard t see myself in a field where few peple frm my backgrund were . .3. ., since I was ne f the nly Black students in my STEM curses. I wanted t becme bth a（n） . .4. . and a surgen. As a first-generatin student, I als struggled t find guidance n hw t
reach my career gal. But my undergraduate advisers were . .5. . and suggested I fcus n ne field. These experiences left me . .6. . my plans. But things changed after I started rwing. I . .7. . jined my cllege’s bat club just t expand my scial circle. Rwing suffers frm the same lack f . .8. . as bimedical research, with very few Black wmen rwers. When I jined the bat club, I was very nervus—the same feeling I experienced in science. I assumed rwing was demanding. Luckily, my fellw rwers . .9. . me, wh nt nly gave me guidance t imprve my . .10. ., but made me feel valued.
Thus, I nw . .11. . the fact I’m already ding what nce appeared impssible when I’m having my dubts abut . .12. . in science. Rwing als helped me develp discipline and a new apprach fr tackling difficult tasks. I als began t use a strategy f rwing in my PhD: viewing my . .13. . experiments as many simple gals. Instead f giving in t the fear f . .14. ., I fcused n hw t ensure each step was successful. Over time, I’ve fund a new level f . .15. .—bth n the water and in the lab.#5
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过赛艇运动重拾科研信心并找到应对挑战的新方法。
1. ( ) A. systemsB. stylesC. facilitiesD. cures
[解析] 根据空后的“t treat patients”可知，作者梦想创造开创性的治疗方法（cures）来治疗世界各地的病人。故选D。
2. ( ) A. ambitinB. fantasyC. effrtD. explratin
[解析] 根据第一段第二句以及空后的“seemed unattainable”可知，作者梦想创造开创性的治疗方法来治疗世界各地的病人，这是作者的雄心壮志（ambitin），但是随着岁月流逝，似乎遥不可及。故选A。
3. ( ) A. spttedB. representedC. rewardedD. charged
[解析] 根据空前的“ myself in a field where few peple frm my backgrund were”和空后的“ was ne f the nly Black students in my STEM curses”可推知，该领域中“有相似背景的人很少能占据一席之地［即被代表（represented）］”。故选B。
4. ( ) A. inventrB. instructrC. researcherD. rwer
[解析] 根据空后的“and a surgen”“as bimedical research”等信息可知，作者想同时成为一名研究者（researcher）和外科医生。故选C。
5. ( ) A. frustratedB. ppsedC. refreshedD. mtivated
[解析] 根据空后的“suggested I fcus n ne field”可知，导师不赞同作者的双重计划，所以是反对的（ppsed）。故选B。
6. ( ) A. cancelingB. ignringC. suspectingD. updating
[解析] 根据空前的“I als struggled t I fcus n ne field.”可知，导师的反对和自身缺乏指导的困境，应是让作者对原本的计划产生怀疑（suspecting）。故选C。
7. ( ) A. initiallyB. smthlyC. secretlyD. eagerly
[解析] 根据空后的“just t expand my scial me develp discipline and a new apprach...”可知，作者加入俱乐部最初（initially）只是为了扩大社交圈，后来这一情况才改变。故选A。
8. ( ) A. inspiratinB. respectC. tleranceD. diversity
[解析] 根据第三段第三句空后的“ very few Black wmen rwers”可知，赛艇运动和生物医学研究一样缺乏多样性（diversity）。故选D。
9. ( ) A. prmtedB. acceptedC. frgaveD. persuaded
[解析] 根据空后的“wh nt nly gave me guidance t imprve my”可知，作者的赛艇队友接受了（accepted）作者。故选B。
10. ( ) A. adaptabilityB. prductivityC. mdD. technique
[解析] 根据空前的“wh nt nly gave me guidance t imprve my”可知，指导的目的是提高与赛艇相关的技术（technique）。故选D。
11. ( ) A. reflect nB. put frwardC. accunt frD. lk int
[解析] 根据空后的“the fact I’m already I’m having my dubts abut...”可知，作者现在会反思（reflect n）自己已经在做曾经看似不可能的事情这一事实。put frward提出； accunt fr解释； lk int调查。故选A。
12. ( ) A. belngingB. meaningC. sufferingD. training
[解析] 根据第二段第二句、第三段第四句可知，作者对自己在科学领域的归属感（belnging）产生怀疑。故选A。
13. ( ) A. vitalB. innvativeC. cmplexD. permanent
[解析] 根据空后的“experiments as many simple gals”可知，作者将复杂的（cmplex）实验视为许多简单的目标。故选C。
14. ( ) A. discntentB. disharmnyC. inflexibilityD. incmpetence
[解析] 根据空前的“Instead f giving in t the fear f”和空后的“I fcused n hw t ensure each step was successful”可知，作者没有屈服于对无能（incmpetence）的恐惧，而是专注于如何确保每一步都成功。discntent不满；disharmny不和谐；inflexibility顽固。故选D。