2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习突破训练课件28-课时作业28 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习突破训练课件28-课时作业28 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE，共5页。PPT课件主要包含了energetic，activities，affecting，that，appears，security，satisfied，To put等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课时作业28 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A（2026·广西南宁月考） Des an apple a day keep diseases away? There has never been a clear answer agreeable t the whle medical prfessin. Hwever, recent research may finally prvide sme insights. A team f nine researchers based at Tianjin University f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in China gathered mre than 200 apple-related medical studies frm the past decades. They painstakingly dug int these studies and ultimately published their reviews in Fd
Science & Nutritin. This cmprehensive study shws the width f medical reprts addressing a wide range f health questins, winding up with a thught-prvking（引人深思的） statement: “In cnclusin, the effects f apples and apple derivatives（衍生物）, like apple juice, n disease risk reductin are bth challenging and encuraging.” Apples appeal t diverse audiences, ranging frm scientists t anyne with a genuine taste fr apples. They ffer bth tantalizatin and mystery, even—perhaps especially—t scientists studying the cmplexities f the human brain. A research team in Belgium makes a cnnectin t apples while discussing hw “activities f daily living are
difficult t perfrm in a lab r clinic”. This idea briefs us n the challenge f translating everyday experiences int scientific inquiry. Mrever, a specific Japanese study explains the cmplexities invlved in apple-centric research. The study presents a phtgraph with the wrds, “A subject, lying in an MRI（核磁共振成像） envirnment, perfrms a mck-peeling（模拟削皮） task while bserving his hands, an apple, and a plastic knife mdel thrugh a mirrr.” Thugh these studies reveal significant difficulties, they d nt stp prgress. “Chewing yellw apples,” an Iranian study published in 2021 suggests, “was discvered t be a mre effective methd fr
reducing dental diseases than chewing red apples r using tthbrushes.”This finding nt nly underlines the ptential health benefits f apples but als invites further explratin int hw varius types f apples might cntribute t verall well-being. The quest fr whether an apple a day keeps diseases away cntinues, with each study adding anther layer t ur understanding f this belved fruit.#1.5
[解析] 1.cmprehensive adj.综合性的；全面的2.cmplexity n.复杂性；难题3.explratin n.研究；探索，勘探
1.review熟义：v.& n.回顾；复习 生义：n.综述；评论2.address 熟义：n.地址 生义：v.设法解决，处理
原句：This cmprehensive study shws the width f medical reprts addressing a wide range f health questins, winding up with a thught-prvking statement: “In cnclusin, the effects f apples and apple derivatives, like apple juice, n disease risk reductin are bth challenging and encuraging.”分析：现在分词短语“”作后置定语，修饰名词短语medical reprts；现在分词短语winding up with...作结果状语，引号部分是statement的同位语。
译文：这项综合性研究展示了医学报告的广度——其涵盖了各类健康问题，最后得出一个发人深省的结论：“总之，苹果及其衍生品（如苹果汁）对降低疾病风险的作用既充满挑战又令人鼓舞。”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“一天一个苹果能否远离疾病”的相关研究进展、面临的挑战及苹果对健康的潜在益处等。
1. Hw did the researchers at Tianjin University f Traditinal Chinese Medicine cnduct their study?( )
A. By gathering a wide variety f apples.B. By carrying ut apple-related experiments.C. By analyzing previus apple-centric studies.D. By addressing health prblems with apples.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段前两句提到天津中医药大学的一个由9名研究人员组成的团队收集了过去几十年中二百多项与苹果相关的医学研究并发布研究成果可推知，天津中医药大学的研究人员是通过分析以往以苹果为核心的研究来开展他们的研究的。故选C。
2. What des the underlined wrd “tantalizatin” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?( )
A. Annyance.B. Cnfusin.C. Appeal.D. Nutritin.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，苹果“吸引”不同人群，且画线词 “tantalizatin”与“mystery（神秘感）”并列，故推知，因为它们让人们感到神秘所以有吸引力，画线词与C选项Appeal意义一致。故选C。
3. Which cncept is highlighted in paragraph 3?( )
A. The challenge f apple-related research.B. The cnnectin between apples and the human brain.C. The health benefits f apples cnfirmed by MRI technlgy.D. The cmplexities f hw apples affect the human brain medically.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，第三段重点强调了与苹果相关的研究面临的挑战——包括将日常经历转化为科学研究方面的困难，以及研究本身的复杂性。故选A。
4. What viewpint des the writer hld regarding the apple-related studies?( )
A. They are innvative and practical.B. They are lw-efficient but engaging.C. They are significant and cmprehensive.D. They are challenging but hld great ptential.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段最后部分提到对苹果和苹果衍生物效果方面的研究既具有挑战性又令人鼓舞，以及第四段第一句等内容可推知，作者认为与苹果相关的研究虽然面临着很大的困难，但令人鼓舞，说明苹果在健康方面存在潜在益处。故选D。
B（2025·河南信阳高级中学段考） Hw ften is yur mind quiet? If yu’re a typical human being, the answer is prbably “very rarely”. Fr mst f ur days, ur attentin is fcused n external things—the tasks f ur jbs, TV prgrams, r scial media interactins. In the mments when ur attentin isn’t fcused externally, it’s usually fcused n what is called “thught-chatter”—a stream f mental assciatins cnsisting f expectatins f the future, memries, daydreams, and s n.
But frm time t time, we all experience mments when ur thught-chatter quiets dwn, r even disappears altgether. In these mments, we experience a sense f great well-being. We feel a sense f inner harmny. We feel as if we’re free f prblems, and feel satisfied with ur lives as they are. There are many activities that have the effect f quieting ur minds, and s prduce a state f well-being. Fr example, think abut what happens when yu g walking in the cuntryside. Yu might feel stressed when yu start ut, but slwly, after a cuple f miles, yur mind begins t settle dwn.
The beauty and stillness f nature attracts yur attentin and yu’re n lnger in yur thught-chatter. By the end f the walk, yu feel almst like a different persn. Yu feel mre alive, and much happier—largely because yur mind is nw quiet. This is why peple lve t lk at beautiful wrks f art. When peple see the paintings f Mnet r Van Ggh, they experience a mind-stpping mment, in which they’re taken ut f their thinking minds and experience a sense f great well-being. The strange thing is, thugh, that mst f the time this happens uncnsciusly（不知不觉地）. We usually dn’t assciate this well-
being with a quiet mind. And we usually dn’t think f a quiet mind as the aim r result f these activities. Our estimate f hw enjyable an activity is may depend n its mind-stpping capacity. In ther wrds, the very best perfrmances—and the mst rewarding activities—are thse which are s attractive and intense that they can cmpletely stp ur minds. I’m nt saying that inner quietness is the nly reasn why we enjy these activities. Nevertheless, we shuld certainly becme mre aware f the assciatin f a quiet mind with well-being. And at the same time we shuld be aware that it’s pssible fr us t cnsciusly
and directly create a quiet mind, rather than as a byprduct f certain activities. And in the end we might develp a permanent quiet mind and attain a state f nging cntentment and harmny.#1.9
[解析] 1.external adj.外部的；外面的2.harmny n.融洽；和睦3.estimate n.判断；估计；估价4.cnsciusly adv.有意识地;自觉地5.byprduct n.副产品；附带的结果6.permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
原句：When peple see the paintings f Mnet r Van Ggh, they experience a mind-stpping mment, in which they’re taken ut f their thinking minds and experience a sense f great well-being.分析： 本句为主从复合句。主句为they experience a mind-stpping mment；When引导时间状语从句；in which引导非限制性定语从句。译文：当人们看到莫奈或梵高的画作时，他们会体验到一个令人惊叹的时刻，在这一时刻中，他们会从自己的思维中解放出来，体验到一种极大的幸福感。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了内心宁静与心理健康的关系，指出通过欣赏艺术和在自然中行走等活动，可以使思维静止，带来幸福感和内心和谐，并提出有意识地创造宁静心境可以带来持久的满足感。
5. What can be inferred abut thught-chatter?( )
A. It requires a lt f practice.B. It might be unpleasant at times.C. It might be a talk with a friend.D. It helps reach a state f silence.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“But frm time t time, we all experience mments when ur thught-chatter quiets dwn, r even disappears altgether. In these mments, we experience a sense f great well- satisfied with ur lives as they are.”可知，“思想闲聊”停下来时人们会感到快乐，因此它的发生有时可能会令人不愉快。故选B。
6. What are the examples f activities mentined in the text mainly abut?( )
A. What activities lead t well-being.B. What can be dne t reduce stress.C. Hw we can make ur minds quiet.D. Hw mental quietness leads t well-being.
[解析] 推理判断题。第三段提到有许多活动能使我们的思想平静下来，从而产生一种幸福的状态，然后第四、五段列举了在乡村散步和观看艺术作品等活动可以让心灵平静下来并带来幸福感。由此推断这些例子主要是为了说明心灵的平静是怎样带来幸福感的。故选D。
7. Hw can we determine hw much pleasure an activity can give us?( )
A. By judging hw much stress it can increase.B. By judging whether it takes place uncnsciusly.C. By judging t what extent it can quiet ur minds.D. By judging whether it is assciated with well-being.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Our estimate f hw enjyable an activity is may depend n its mind-stpping capacity.”可知，我们确定一项活动能为我们带来多少快乐取决于它在多大程度上能让我们的内心平静下来。故选C。
8. What des the authr intend t highlight in the last paragraph?( )
A. Creating a quiet mind fr all time.B. Living a peaceful life permanently.C. Being in harmny with inner quietness.D. Participating in activities fr inner quietness.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者强调要更多地意识到宁静的心境和幸福之间的联系，要有意识地直接创造一个宁静的心境，带来持续的满足以及和谐，即永远保持平静的心态。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
（2025·陕西西安适应性考试） Is fashin imprtant t yu? 1.___ Frm thse wh wear trendy ripped jeans and lse-fitting T-shirts t thse wh wear smartly tailred suits and expensive designer utfits, each individual can have their wn style. 2.___ And what impact can this have n their self-expressin? Arguably, ne factr that influences what peple wear is the need t impress thers. Peple wh dress well and keep up with the latest styles seem t be mre nticed than thse wh are nt cncerned
abut their appearance. 3.___ In this way they assume an identity which makes them feel impressive. Yet, by cpying general lks, peple actually can’t shw their individuality. At the same time, fashin is perceived by sme as a tl fr success and ne that represents wealth r respectable scial psitin. Fr instance, peple intentinally try t raise their status by wearing famus brands r expensive clthes which are admired by thers. 4.___ They are just the means t prmte a specific image f pwer and cntrl. In this case, fashin des nt express persnal individuality but culd perhaps be said t give a false impressin f appearance fr a specific purpse.
That being said, fllwing fashin may nt have anything t d with cpying current trends but with using them as an inspiratin t create utfits expressing individuality. 5.___ Adding glam here and there, rlling up a pair f trusers r even wearing tw different shes can be cnsidered a frm f self-expressin demnstrating riginality. Having cnsidered all this, I think fashin can be used as a means f cmmunicatin and a way t cmmunicate yur self-image t peple arund yu. As a famus designer nce said, “Fashin is instant language.”#6.1
A.Is it a trend we must fllw?B.But why are peple fllwing fashin?C.Fr mst peple it is, at least t sme this reasn, peple wear fashinable clthes are nt actually giving a persnal statement f the are always fashin fllwers, even thugh fashin is cnstantly example f this is refrming fashinable pieces and making small persnalized changes.#7
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文，讨论了有关时尚的话题。作者认为时尚可以作为一种交流的方式，一种向你周围的人传达你的自我形象的方式。
[解析] 设空处上一句提出了一个关于时尚的问题，设空处下一句说明了每个人有各自的风格和时尚，所以设空处应回答上句问题并引出下句进一步解释这个回答，故C项“对大多数人来说，至少在某种程度上是这样的”符合语境。故选C。
[解析] 由设空处下一句提出问题“这对他们的自我表达有什么影响呢？”可推知，空处也应提出有关时尚的问题，结合下一段对两个问题做出的具体的解释可推知，B项符合语境。
[解析] 设空处上文提到穿着得体，时尚会给人留下更深刻的印象、更受关注，设空处下文提到人们用这种方式想要给人留下深刻印象，所以设空处应说明一种给人留下深刻印象的方式，故D项“因此，人们穿时髦的衣服”符合逻辑，与上文有因果关系。故选D。
[解析] 设空处上文通过举例说明人们通过穿时尚昂贵的名牌衣服来提高自己的地位，设空处下文则提出它们只是通过塑造特定的权力与控制的形象的方式，故E项“这些衣服实际上并不是对穿着者的个人陈述”承上启下。其中的These clthes呼应上文的“famus brands r expensive clthes”。故选E。
[解析] 设空处上一句提到有的人追随时尚与当前的形势无关，只是一种表达个性的方式，设空处下一句举例说明这种个性化的时尚表现，故G项“这方面的一个例子是改造时尚的服装，做出小的个性化的改变”符合语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Happiness des nt appear t be assciated with age, gender, race, r gegraphical lcatins. Instead, it is related 1. ___ the feeling yu have when yu are self-satisfied. Researchers have fund that happy peple tend t be 2. _________（energy）, decisive, flexible, creative and sciable, tend t lk at the brighter side f life, and are mre willing t help thse in need. Furthermre, happy peple have high self-esteem and a sense f persnal cntrl, are ptimistic, and enjy scial supprt—that is, they have a large circle f friends and ften engage in rewarding scial 3. _________（activity）. An imprtant
factr 4. _________（affect） happiness is the tendency t cmpare ne’s situatin with 5. _____ f ther peple. If yu feel that yu are struggling t make ends meet while everyne arund yu 6. _________（appear） t be living in cmfrt and 7. ________（secure）, yu will feel less jy and mre stress. Indeed, surveys have shwn that perceived wealth matters mre than abslute wealth. 8. ____ David G. Myers, a leader f the field f happiness research, pints ut, “Actual incme desn’t much influence happiness; hw 9. _________（satisfy） we are with ur incme des.” If we’re cntent with ur incme, regardless f hw much it is, we’re likely t say we’re happy. 10.
________（put） it anther way, “Satisfactin isn’t s much abut getting what yu want as it is abut wanting what yu have.”#1
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释快乐与什么因素有关及其原因。
[解析] 考查介词。此处考查短语be related t...，表示“与……有关”，故填t。
2. _________
[解析] 考查形容词。此处为并列的形容词作表语，空处表示“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。
3. _________
[解析] 考查名词的数。此处泛指各种“社交活动”，故用名词复数形式，故填activities。
4. _________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词，故设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰An imprtant factr，两者之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填affecting。
[解析] 考查代词。此句是将自己的情况与其他人的情况进行比较，此处指同类异物，故用代词that代替situatin，故填that。
6. _________
[解析] 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由空前的feel可知，此处也应用一般现在时；everyne作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填appears。
7. ________
[解析] 考查词性转换。根据并列连词and可知，并列成分的词性需一致，故此处应填名词security作宾语，表示“安全”，故填security。
[解析] 考查定语从句。句意：正如幸福研究领域的领导者David G.Myers所指出的那样，“实际收入对幸福感影响不大。我们对收入的满意度才会影响幸福感。”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，应该用关系代词as引导。且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填As。