2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习突破练习 030-课时作业30 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习突破练习 030-课时作业30 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE（教用），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，5分，共20分），specialize v，variatin n，decisive adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分值：47.5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
（2023·全国乙，B）
Living in Iwa and trying t becme a phtgrapher specializing in landscape（风景） can be quite a challenge, mainly because the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin.
Althugh landscapes in the Midwest tend t be quite similar, either farm fields r highways, smetimes I find distinctive character in the hills r lakes. T make sme f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10-minute time frame. I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style f phtgraphy. I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting t phtgraph. I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due t being n the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment.
One time my friends and I drve three hurs t Devil's Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz（石英） rck arund the lake. After we fund a crazy-lking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset. The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund. We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset. Hwever, we did nt mark the rute（路线） s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
1．Hw des the authr deal with the challenge as a landscape phtgrapher in the Midwest?
A．By teaming up with ther phtgraphers.
B．By shting in the cuntryside r state parks.
C．By studying the gegraphical cnditins.
D．By creating settings in the crn fields.
2．What is the key t successful landscape phtgraphy accrding t the authr?
A．Prper time management.B．Gd shting techniques.
C．Adventurus spirit.D．Distinctive styles.
3．What can we infer frm the authr's trip with friends t Devil's Lake?
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rck.
B．They felt stressed while waiting fr the sunset.
C．They reached the shting spt later than expected.
D．They had prblems with their equipment.
4．Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil's Lake?
A．Amusing.B．Satisfying.
C．Encuraging.D．Cmfrting.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
【解析】
1．细节理解题。题干中的the challenge指的是第一段中的“the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin（这个‘玉米州’缺少地理多样性）”。再结合题干关键词in the Midwest可定位到第二段，根据“I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way.”可知，作者通过去州立公园或乡村拍摄照片来应对这一挑战。故选B。
2．细节理解题。题干中的the key与第三段第一句中的decisive同义。根据“Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style f phtgraphy.”可知，在合适的时间到达合适的地点是至关重要的。再结合最后一段作者去魔鬼湖（Devil's Lake）拍摄照片留下遗憾的经历可知，风景摄影成功的关键是恰当的时间管理。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据题干关键词“the authr's trip with friends t Devil's Lake”可定位到最后一段。根据“We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”可知，他们认为时间宽裕，就离开既定的拍摄地点往更高的地方爬了，没有标记路线，几乎完全错过了日落。由此可推知，他们到达拍摄地点的时间要比预计的晚。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者认为，尽管他可以把照片拍得更好，但现在这些照片仍然是自己拍得最好的。由此可推知，这些照片是令作者满意的（satisfying）。故选B。
1.specialize v.专攻，专门研究 2.challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务
3.variatin n.变化 4.distinctive adj.独特的，有特色的
5.decisive adj.关键的，决定性的 6.destinatin n.目的地，终点
sht 熟义： n.开枪，射击 生义： n.照片
原句：Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
分析：本句为主从复合句。现在分词短语lking back n the phts作状语；thugh引导让步状语从句，从句中包含一个虚拟条件句。
译文：尽管如此，回头看这些照片，它们仍然是我拍得最好的一些照片。虽然要是我当时能做好准备，并且明智地管控好时间，应该能拍得更好。
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影爱好者，克服困难拍出高质量风景照的经过。
B
Simply put, sul-searching means the effrt t find meaning and purpse in life. It is abut uncvering the reasn fr ur existence and filling ur lives with clear purpse. Thugh nt a medical r cmmnly used term in psychiatry（精神病学）, sul-searching represents a healthy frm f self-reflectin. Frm a psychlgical perspective, as explained by Natalie Rsad, the funder f Tampa Cunseling Place, sul-searching is a “deep intrspective（好内省的） prcess thrugh which an individual tries t gain insight int their deepest thughts, emtins, values, and beliefs”.
Peple wh d sul-searching might d s t face unreslved cnflicts, gain a better understanding f their identity, and deepen their cnnectin with themselves and thers. It plays a vital rle in persnal grwth. By questining established patterns and lking fr change, ne creates rm fr imprvement.
Jurnaling is a valuable way fr sul-searching. Writing abut daily experiences, thughts, and emtins can clarify ne's feelings and mtivatins, revealing patterns r cnflicts that need attentin. Additinally, jurnaling is generally beneficial t mental health. A 2022 study shwed that it reduced anxiety by 9%, PTSD（创伤后应激障碍） by 6%, and depressin by 2%.
We knw that sul-searching can be challenging at times. “Sul-searching can be tugh, and that's cmpletely nrmal and kay,” Rsad says. It's valid t feel that things are hard and that yu're nt making much prgress. Many peple als end up feeling cnfused r verwhelmed. Rsad emphasizes the imprtance f being patient with neself, “There is n immutable timeline fr sul-searching, and ging at yur wn pace can help yu mve frward smthly.”
“There are several ways t put sul-searching int daily life, such as keeping a jurnal, taking lng walks in nature, and underging treatment. It can als be a natural part f yur rutine.” Rsad suggests seeing this prcess as smething natural and rganic rather than smething frced. Being mindful f yur values and true self naturally leads t persnal grwth. Having an attitude f discvery and intrspectin is psitive and can mtivate yu t becme the best versin f yurself.
5．Hw d peple make prgress by sul-searching?
A．By dealing with difficulties.B．By building their identity.
C．By interacting with thers mre.D．By challenging existent patterns.
6．Why is jurnaling gd fr self-reflectin?
A．It develps a regular habit.B．It represents the true feelings.
C．It recrds priritized issues.D．It lwers the level f anxiety.
7．What des the underlined wrd “immutable” mean?
A．Fixed.B．Cmplex.C．Detailed.D．Crucial.
8．What can be implied frm what Rsad says in the last paragraph?
A．Sul-searching may cnsume patience.
B．Being clse t nature is a part f life.
C．There are ways t refer t fr sul-searching.
D．Persnal grwth requires crrect values.
【答案】5．D
6．B
7．A
8．C
【解析】
5．推理判断题。第二段最后一句提到通过质疑已建立的模式并寻求改变，人们便为自己创造了进步的空间。由此可推知，人们通过挑战现存的模式来获得进步。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Writing abut daily experiences, thughts, and emtins can clarify ne's feelings and mtivatins, revealing patterns r cnflicts that need attentin.”可知，写日记可以表达自己的真实情感，有利于自我反省。故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，自我反省没有“immutable”时间线，按照自己的节奏前行可以帮助你顺利前进。其中的“at yur wn pace”说明没有固定的、不可改变的时间线，故推知，画线词“immutable”表示“固定的，不可改变的”。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段Rsad说的话“在日常生活中进行自我反省的方法有很多，比如写日记，在大自然中长时间散步，接受治疗”可推知，Rsad的话表明有很多方法可以进行自我反省。故选C。
1.perspective n.观点；态度；景观；透视法 2.verwhelm v.（感情或感觉）充溢，难以承受 3.underg v.经历，经受（变化、不快的事等）
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我反省的定义、意义以及进行自我反省的途径，并且强调把自我反省融入生活能帮助人们提升自我。
Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
（2025·湖北武汉月考）
The strms in ur lives ften leave behind gifts if we pen ur eyes t see them. As the skies clear and yu start t emerge frm the lss, lk fr the silver linings. 1
Ging thrugh difficulties requires curage and determinatin. Yu have t dig deep and find the strength yu didn't knw yu pssessed t vercme the challenges. 2 That self-knwledge and cnfidence in yur abilities will serve yu well ging frward.
Cming ut the ther side f truble smetimes gives yu a fresh utlk. Pririties shift. 3 Yu have a deeper appreciatin fr life's simple mments and clarity abut what matters. Use that insight t guide yur chices and cherish each day. 4 The ld way f ding things n lnger wrks, s yu must rebuild and reimagine yur life. Thugh change is hard, it pens up pssibilities fr new grwth and exciting adventures. Lk at this as a chance fr a fresh start. Yu can pursue new dreams r make a lng-wished-fr switch in yur situatin. The future is unwritten.
Yur struggles and pain have given yu understanding f what thers maybe ging thrugh in their wn lives. Yu nw recgnize the suffering f peple arund yu and desire t help ease their burdens. Use yur experience t be there fr friends and family members facing difficulties. 5 Yur sympathy can make a real difference.
A.Dramatic changes ften lead t transfrmatin.
B.They're there if yu are bent n searching fr them.
C.Offer a listening ear and share yur stry with them.
D.Strms shape us, but the silver linings make us suffer.
E.What seemed imprtant befre nw pales in cmparisn.
F.Nw yu knw yu have the inner pwer t weather strms.
G.This new perspective remved previus dubt abut yurself.
【答案】1．B
2．F
3．E
4．A
5．C
【解析】
1．设空处的上文提到生活中风暴会给我们留下礼物，失落中能找到一线希望，故推知，设空处应叙述找到一线希望的内容，故B项“如果你执意要寻找，它们就在那里”符合题意，其中them指代前文的the silver linings。故选B。
2．空前提到你要深入挖掘并找到不知道自己拥有的力量来克服挑战，空后提到这种自知之明和对自身能力的信心，未来会让你受益无穷，所以设空处应提到内在力量。故F项“现在你知道你有经受住风暴的内在力量”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
3．空前表示应注意重点的转变，空后表明认识更胜一层，所以设空处应为前文讲到重点的转变的具体内容，且引出转变后对于理解的升级，故E项“以前看来重要的东西，现在相比之下就相形见绌了”符合题意。故选E。
4．空后提到如何改变，所以设空处应表示改变的益处，引出下文内容，故A项“剧烈的变化往往会导致转变”符合题意。故选A。
5．空前提到利用自己的经验帮助周围的人面对困难，所以设空处应介绍具体办法。故C项“提供一个倾听的耳朵，和他们分享你的故事”符合题意。故选C。
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文，论述了面对困难、应对挑战时我们应该怎么做。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2026·湖南师大附中联考）
As a child, I was cnvinced that a career in health was fr me. I dreamed f creating pineering 1 t treat patients all arund the wrld.
But as the years prgressed, my 2 seemed unattainable. It was hard t see myself in a field where few peple frm my backgrund were 3 , since I was ne f the nly Black students in my STEM curses. I wanted t becme bth a（n） 4 and a surgen. As a first-generatin student, I als struggled t find guidance n hw t reach my career gal. But my undergraduate advisers were 5 and suggested I fcus n ne field. These experiences left me 6 my plans.
But things changed after I started rwing. I 7 jined my cllege's bat club just t expand my scial circle. Rwing suffers frm the same lack f 8 as bimedical research, with very few Black wmen rwers. When I jined the bat club, I was very nervus—the same feeling I experienced in science. I assumed rwing was demanding. Luckily, my fellw rwers 9 me, wh nt nly gave me guidance t imprve my 10 , but made me feel valued. Thus, I nw 11 the fact I'm already ding what nce appeared impssible when I'm having my dubts abut 12 in science.
Rwing als helped me develp discipline and a new apprach fr tackling difficult tasks. I als began t use a strategy f rwing in my PhD: viewing my 13 experiments as many simple gals. Instead f giving in t the fear f 14 , I fcused n hw t ensure each step was successful. Over time, I've fund a new level f 15 —bth n the water and in the lab.
1．A．systemsB．stylesC．facilitiesD．cures
2．A．ambitinB．fantasyC．effrtD．explratin
3．A．spttedB．representedC．rewardedD．charged
4．A．inventrB．instructrC．researcherD．rwer
5．A．frustratedB．ppsedC．refreshedD．mtivated
6．A．cancelingB．ignringC．suspectingD．updating
7．A．initiallyB．smthlyC．secretlyD．eagerly
8．A．inspiratinB．respectC．tleranceD．diversity
9．A．prmtedB．acceptedC．frgaveD．persuaded
10．A．adaptabilityB．prductivityC．mdD．technique
11．A．reflect nB．put frwardC．accunt frD．lk int
12．A．belngingB．meaningC．sufferingD．training
13．A．vitalB．innvativeC．cmplexD．permanent
14．A．discntentB．disharmny
C．inflexibilityD．incmpetence
15．A．peaceB．cnfidenceC．sympathyD．balance
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．B
【解析】
1．根据空后的“t treat patients”可知，作者梦想创造开创性的治疗方法（cures）来治疗世界各地的病人。故选D。
2．根据第一段第二句以及空后的“seemed unattainable”可知，作者梦想创造开创性的治疗方法来治疗世界各地的病人，这是作者的雄心壮志（ambitin），但是随着岁月流逝，似乎遥不可及。故选A。
3．根据空前的“ myself in a field where few peple frm my backgrund were”和空后的“ was ne f the nly Black students in my STEM curses”可推知，该领域中“有相似背景的人很少能占据一席之地［即被代表（represented）］”。故选B。
4．根据空后的“and a surgen”“as bimedical research”等信息可知，作者想同时成为一名研究者（researcher）和外科医生。故选C。
5．根据空后的“suggested I fcus n ne field”可知，导师不赞同作者的双重计划，所以是反对的（ppsed）。故选B。
6．根据空前的“I als struggled t I fcus n ne field.”可知，导师的反对和自身缺乏指导的困境，应是让作者对原本的计划产生怀疑（suspecting）。故选C。
7．根据空后的“just t expand my scial me develp discipline and a new apprach...”可知，作者加入俱乐部最初（initially）只是为了扩大社交圈，后来这一情况才改变。故选A。
8．根据第三段第三句空后的“ very few Black wmen rwers”可知，赛艇运动和生物医学研究一样缺乏多样性（diversity）。故选D。
9．根据空后的“wh nt nly gave me guidance t imprve my”可知，作者的赛艇队友接受了（accepted）作者。故选B。
10．根据空前的“wh nt nly gave me guidance t imprve my”可知，指导的目的是提高与赛艇相关的技术（technique）。故选D。
11．根据空后的“the fact I'm already I'm having my dubts abut...”可知，作者现在会反思（reflect n）自己已经在做曾经看似不可能的事情这一事实。put frward提出； accunt fr解释； lk int调查。故选A。
12．根据第二段第二句、第三段第四句可知，作者对自己在科学领域的归属感（belnging）产生怀疑。故选A。
13．根据空后的“experiments as many simple gals”可知，作者将复杂的（cmplex）实验视为许多简单的目标。故选C。
14．根据空前的“Instead f giving in t the fear f”和空后的“I fcused n hw t ensure each step was successful”可知，作者没有屈服于对无能（incmpetence）的恐惧，而是专注于如何确保每一步都成功。discntent不满；disharmny不和谐；inflexibility顽固。故选D。
15．根据空前的“I fcused n hw t ensure each step was successful”可知，作者专注于如何确保每一步都成功，因此在水上和实验室里都逐渐找到了新的自信（cnfidence）。故选B。
1.unattainable adj.难以达到的；无法得到的 2.undergraduate n.本科生 3.adaptability n.适应性 4.permanent adj.永久的；永恒的 5.incmpetence n.无能；不称职；不胜任
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过赛艇运动重拾科研信心并找到应对挑战的新方法。