2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案30-选择性必修 第三册-UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE

这是一份2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案30-选择性必修 第三册-UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了选择性必修 第三册，教材回顾·自主学习，词句精讲·核心突破，基础达标·巩固训练，写作提能·综合运用，led，qualified，about，to be，sank等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 教材单元复习
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
（主题：人与自我——优秀品行）
After seeing the 1. ______________（advertise） in the newspaper, Perce Blackbrw applied t jin the Antarctic expeditin 2. ____（lead） by Sir Ernest Shackletn. Hwever, he was turned dwn because he was t yung and wasn’t 3. _________（qualify）. But Perce was s enthusiastic 4. _______ it that, finally, he managed t get abard the Endurance and hide in a small cupbard. 5. ______________（unfrtunate）, he was sn discvered and brught t Shackletn. Shackletn had n chice but t assign him 6. ______（be） a steward t ck fr the crew.#1
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Unfrtunately
Their jurney did nt g smthly, and the Endurance became stuck in the ice and was crushed. Befre the Endurance 7. ______（sink） int the sea, Shackletn rdered them 8. ____________（abandn） the ship and mst f their persnal 9. ___________（belng） except their mst essential supplies. They had t camp n the ice and manage t survive. After they sailed t Elephant Island, Shackletn selected a bat party and 10. _______（出发） fr Suth Gergia Island t get help.#1
1 qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）→qualify v.取得资格（或学历），合格；使具备资格 qualificatin n.资格，学历；资历；获得资格
·be qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事be qualified fr sth. 胜任某事·qualify sb. fr sth./t d sth. 使某人有资格做某事·have the qualificatin fr sth./t d sth.有……的资格/有资格做某事①There is n dubt that she is extremely _________（qualify） fr the jb.
②She gained her _____________（qualify） fr the gymnastics cmpetitin.③I wasn’t really qualified _________（apply） fr the jb but I gt it anyhw.
qualificatin
④为了成为一名合格的志愿者，我必须通过阅读一些关于英语角的书来提高自己，以便更多地了解英语角。（申请信）___________________________________, I have t imprve myself by reading sme bks abut the English Crner s as t knw mre abut it.
In rder t be a qualified vlunteer
2 enthusiastic adj.热心的；热情的；热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热心地，满腔热情地 enthusiasm n.热心；热情 enthusiast n.热衷于……的人，热心者，爱好者
·be enthusiastic abut（=be crazy/passinate abut） 对……热情/感兴趣；热衷于……·with enthusiasm（=with passin） 热情地lse ne’s enthusiasm fr 失去对……的热情①She waved _______________（enthusiastic） at the arriving train, her smile bright in the mrning sun.
enthusiastically
②Please be punctual and bring alng yur ___________（enthusiastic） t cntribute t a healthier planet!
③If yu are a cmputer __________（enthusiastic） and deeply interested in cmputers, please sign up at yur mnitr befre next Mnday.
④得知你对中国画很感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加中国艺术展。 （邀请信）________________________________________________________,I’m writing t invite yu t attend a Chinese Art Exhibitin.
Learning that yu are enthusiastic abut Chinese paintings
3 assign vt.分派；布置；分配；委派→assignment n.任务，作业；分配，指派
·assign sb. sth.=assign sth. t sb. 分配给某人某事assign sb. t d sth. 指派/委派某人去做某事assign sb. t... 派遣某人到（某地）
①All the ____________ will be submitted by the _________ date thrugh ur nline learning system.（assign）②Last Friday, ur schl had a thrugh cleaning. I was assigned _________（clean） up the branches in the wds.③After graduatin, she was assigned ___ a cunty hspital, where she had the mst precius memries.
assignments
④依我看，老师们不应该给学生们布置太多的家庭作业。 （发言稿）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm my pint f view, teachers shuldn’t assign t much hmewrk t students/assign students t much hmewrk.
4 abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.放任；放纵→abandned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的
·abandn （ding） sth. 放弃（做）某事abandn neself t sth. 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）·with abandn 放纵地；放任地①When walking in the frest in the bitter cld, they came acrss an ld ___________（abandn） cttage.②Unfrtunately, the crew abandned _________（carry） ut the experiment fr lack f funds.
③I abandned myself t cmputer games. S I did extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.→ _____________________________________,I did extremely badly in theend-f-term examinatin.（现在分词短语作状语）
Abandning myself t cmputer games
④我们聚在一块儿，尽情地唱歌、跳舞，完全忘记了生活中的烦恼。（动作描写）Getting tgether, __________________________________,ttally frgetting the trubles in ur lives.
we sang and danced with abandn
5 reslve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） n.决心；坚定的信念→reslved adj.下定决心的；坚定的 reslutin n.决议；解决；坚定
·reslve （nt） t d sth. 决定（不）做某事·be reslved t d sth. 下定决心做某事·make a reslutin t d sth. 下定决心做某事①Cultural relics represent the wisdm f ur ancestrs, s ur cuntry has reslved _________（spare） n effrt t prtect them.②After bth sides have calmed dwn, they can use anther key strategy fr cnflict __________（reslve）.
③学习如何解决冲突有助于维护良好的人际关系。Learning _______________________helps maintain gd persnal relatinships.
hw t reslve cnflicts
④为了在大学开学前拓宽自己的视野，她下定决心每月阅读一本学术课程以外的书。→T braden her hrizns befre university, she ______________________________________beynd her academic curriculum.（reslve）→T braden her hrizns befre university, she ___________________________________________beynd her academic curriculum.（reslved）→T braden her hrizns befre university, she ______________________________________________beynd her academic curriculum.（reslutin）
reslved t read ne bk per mnth
was reslved t read ne bk per mnth
made a reslutin t read ne bk per mnth
6 If it weren’t fr sea animals, we wuld all starve.如果没有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。
句型公式：虚拟条件句·虚拟条件句所表示的假设是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,句中的条件状语从句与主句都需要用虚拟语气。（1）与过去事实相反：从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用“shuld/wuld/culd/might+have+过去分词”；（2）与现在事实相反：从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were），主句谓语动词用“wuld/shuld/culd/might+动词原形”；（3）与将来事实相反：从句谓语动词用过去式或“were t/shuld+动词原形”，主句谓语动词用“wuld/shuld/culd/might+动词原形”。
①倘若我期末考试作弊，那将违背我所有的信念。____________________________________,it wuld g against everything I believe in.
If I were t cheat n the final exam
②如果我是一名环卫工人（dustman），我会让我们的城市更干净，让街上没有任何垃圾。If I were a dustman, __________________________________________________ with n rubbish lying n the streets.
I wuld/shuld/culd/might make ur city cleaner
③他泪流满面地说：“如果我早点听从你的建议，我就会通过这场重要的考试了。”“ ____________________________________________________________________________________________,”he said, tears puring dwn his face.
If I had fllwed yur advice earlier, I wuld/shuld/culd/might have passed the imprtant exam
1. （2025·全国一）“ try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur ‘ _________（guide）’ till they lse,” explains Wang Wei, a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
2. （2025·浙江1月）But ne day when I heard her saying “I think I’m t fat,” my heart ______（sink）. It made me wnder if giving her advice n snacks was having an unintentinally negative impact.
3. （2022·浙江1月）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci，fr example, ________（rugh） 200 academics—many f them climate scientists—have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
4. （2022·全国乙）The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel ___________（abandn）.
5. （2022·新高考Ⅱ）Frtunately fr thse in midlife, Levine is finding that even if yu haven’t been an ____________（enthusiasm） exerciser, getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.
enthusiastic
6. （2021·北京）Recent research suggests that if an argument gets _________（reslve）, the emtinal respnse tied t it is significantly reduced r almst cmpletely erased.
7. （2021·新高考Ⅱ）Cme and wrk ut with ur _________（qualify） persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate.
8. My teacher assigned me _________（write） an essay abut the refrm and pening-up plicy f China.
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1. 从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
①Studying the bitter histry f that war reminded the students hw precius peace is. ___②Failing the cmpetitin was a bitter pill t swallw, but it taught her the invaluable lessn f perseverance and humility. ___③Despite the bitter cld utside, the students remained fcused in the warm classrm, preparing fr the upcming mck tests. ___
①I dn’t knw hw t release pressure in such a rugh time. ___②The virus wn’t g away and the patient is still feeling a bit rugh. ___
③（2023·全国甲）The western half f the U.S. was full f grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rugh number f 50,000 r mre living alngside Native Americans. ___
④Swimming is prhibited tday because the surf is extremely rugh. ___⑤The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw. ___
2. 阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
①The pine trees in the garden were blanketed with snw, their branches drping under the weight. ______________②He didn’t want a discussin; he just barked questins and interrupted any attempt at an answer. ____________③“I carry this with me at all times,” Vicki said withut batting an eyelid（眼皮）. ___________
一、应用文写作（中国历史人物，投稿）
（2023·全国甲改编） 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以中国历史人物张骞为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括: （1）人物简介及事迹； （2）意义或启示。
Withut Zhang Qian, ne f the mst influential explrers, 1. _______________________________（就没有丝绸之路）. Zhang Qian was a great explrer during the Han Dynasty wh 2. __________________________________________（两次被派往西域）. N matter hw miserable the weather was, 3. __________________________________（他从未放弃他的任务）. Furthermre, 4. ___________________________________（克服了许多困境）, he nt nly intrduced silk and ther prducts t the West but als brught back many new prducts and knwledge f technlgies f the utside wrld.
there wuldn’t be the Silk Rad
was assigned t the Western Regins twice
he never abandned his assignment
having vercme many adversities
5. ____________________________________________________________________________________（最激励我的是他完成探险的毅力和决心）.We are mre cnvinced that devting urselves t making ur cuntry mre prsperus and strnger is every citizen’s duty.
What inspires me mst is his perseverance and reslutin t cmplete his expeditins
主旨升华之“个人成长”
She learned a valuable lessn frm her failures
by persistently vercming difficulties
Let’s embrace changes and make every step cunt
realize ur ptential t create new pssibilities fr urselves