2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 036-选择性必修 第四册-UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 036-选择性必修 第四册-UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER（教用），共11页。
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
（主题：人与自我——职业倾向、未来规划）
教材回顾·自主学习
As an adult, yu are always asked, “What d yu d?” This is because yur career is a very significant part f life. Sme peple knw what they want t d frm a yung age, but many thers just have a few ideas 1. （bunce）arund in their heads. One f the mst 2. （effect） ways t get sme insight n a pssible career path is t cmplete a “career aptitude test”. Yu dn't want t lk back in years 3. （cme） and say, “I wish I 4. （think）mre abut what I really wanted t d.” There are numerus kinds f career aptitude tests, ne f which asks the 5. （participant） t grade their preferences fr a variety f wrk tasks. This is a great tl t help plan yur career and let yu knw 6. targets yu need t reach t get there. In 7. （cnclude）, career aptitude tests are 8. （bvius） a very useful tl. Hwever, it is crucial 9. （remember） that they are nly meant fr guidance. The secret t a gd career is finding smething that yu are passinate 10. .
[答案]
1．buncing
2．effective
3．t cme
4．had thught
5．participants
6．what
7．cnclusin
8．bviusly
9．t remember
10．abut
词句精讲·核心突破
1 debt n.债务；欠款
·be in debt 负债
be in debt t sb.=be in ne's debt 欠某人的钱；欠某人的情
be/stay ut f debt 不欠债
fall/run/get int debt 欠债
pay ff ne's debts 还清某人的债务
① If a persn is heavily _ _ _ _ debt, he is unable t earn his living, nt t mentin gaining independence.
[答案]in
② She is a persn wh desn't like t be in debt _ _ _ _ anyne.
[答案]t
③ 在那场医疗紧急情况之后，这个家庭背负了债务。多年来他们一直负债累累，过着节衣缩食的生活。他们省吃俭用，最终还清了所有债务。如今他们决心远离负债，为孩子们创造安稳的未来。
After the medical emergency, the family _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . Fr years, they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , living frugally. They saved every penny and finally _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . Nw, they are determined t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t create a secure future fr their children.
[答案]fell/ran/gt int debt； were in debt； paid ff their debts； be/stay ut f debt
2 accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责→accusatin n.指责；控告
·accuse sb. f （ding） sth.=charge sb. with （ding） sth. 指责/控告某人（做了）某事
·the accused n.被告
① His neighbur accused him _ _ _ _ playing the musical instrument t ludly.
[答案]f
② It was six years befre _ _ _ _ accused was declared inncent and set free.
[答案]the
③ 他被指控酒后驾驶并造成一个行人受伤。
→He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ after drinking and injuring a pedestrian.（accuse）
→He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ after drinking and injuring a pedestrian.（charge）
[答案]was accused f driving； was charged with driving
④ As he was accused f stealing mney frm the bank, he was being questined by the plice.
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , he was being questined by the plice.（过去分词短语作状语）
[答案]Accused f stealing mney frm the bank
3 dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的 dedicatin n.奉献;献身
· 把……奉献给……
dedicate neself t （ding） sth. 献身/致力于（做）某事
·be dedicated t 献身于……;致力于……
① The generus man dedicated his life t _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） the disabled.
[答案]helping
② We are a vlunteer rganizatin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （dedicate） t helping slve the prblems f building a reading crner fr schls in rural areas.
[答案]dedicated
③ 他献身于教学事业，是一个值得尊敬的人。（人物介绍）
→He was a respectable man, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the teaching career.（现在分词短语作状语）
→He was a respectable man, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the teaching career.（形容词短语作状语）
[答案]dedicating himself t； dedicated t
4 I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t d.我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。
句型公式：wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气
·与现在事实相反:从句用一般过去时;
与过去事实相反:从句用过去完成时;
与将来事实相反:从句的谓语动词用“wuld/culd/might+动词原形”。
·注意 有类似虚拟语气用法的还有as if、if nly引导的从句。
① 我希望明天你能参加这个活动，这对深入了解中国诗歌很有帮助。（邀请信）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,which will be f great benefit t gaining insight int Chinese petry.
[答案]I wish yu culd participate in the activity tmrrw
② 我多么希望昨天能陪你去书店，但我太忙了。（道歉信）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , but I was t busy.
[答案]Hw I wish I had accmpanied yu t the bkstre yesterday
③ 埃伦是个很棒的舞者。我多么希望我能跳得和她一样好呀！（心理描写）
Ellen is a fantastic dancer. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ！
[答案]Hw I wish I danced as well as her
基础达标·巩固训练
一、核心知识训练
1．[2025·全国二]Fr tw weeks in March, Greenwich Village's Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED, and served items like _ _ _ _ （fry） skate cartilage, a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver's vegetable salad.
[答案]fried
2．[2025·北京改编]The fllwing day, called t the headmaster's ffice, I fund myself accused _ _ _ _ stealing the missing cmputer parts.
[答案]f
3．[2023·全国乙]Hwever, playing the guitar has als required a lt f time and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （dedicate） t get t a pint where I feel cmfrtable playing in frnt f thers.
[答案]dedicatin
4．[2023·全国乙]This was actually the turning pint f my life. Then I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （attend） a wrld music festival in Berlin.
[答案]attended
5．[2023·新课标Ⅰ]N matter where I buy them, thugh, ne steamer basket is rarely enugh, yet tw seems _ _ _ _ _ _ （greed）.
[答案]greedy
6．Starting yur wn business culd be a way t achieving _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （finance） independence. On the ther hand, it culd just put yu _ _ _ _ debt.
[答案]financial； in
7．It tk him a lng time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （acquire） the skills he needed t becme a gd dancer.
[答案]t acquire
8．Searching fr the persn f excellent ability t imprve the educatin quality is ur tp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （prir）.
[答案]pririty
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1．从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
prfile
① We culd see the prfile f a distant hill if it is very clear._ _ _ _
② The newspaper publishes a prfile f a leading sprtsman every week._ _ _ _
③ His career is prfiled in this mnth's jurnal._ _ _ _
④ Because Cpenhagen is strngly cnnected with cycling, we felt the bicycle wuld wrk well as a symbl f the htel's green prfile._ _ _ _
[答案]
① D
② A
③ B
④ C
2．阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
① As a child, he cllected deserted materials and turned them int handmade tys in his father's wrkshp._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② In the summer befre I entered middle schl, I read the bk They Cage the Animals at Night._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
③ [2021·北京]Yu must arrange and finance yur travel t and frm the lcatin where yu will d yur internship._ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]
① adj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的
② vt.把（动物）关在笼中
③ vt.资助
写作提能·综合运用
一、应用文写作（职业规划，告知信）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Jim来信询问你长大后想从事什么职业，请你给他回信告诉他你的梦想职业。内容包括:
（1）你梦想的职业是什么;
（2）选择该职业的原因;
（3）你将怎样实现自己的梦想。
Dear Jim,
Hw are yu ding? Yu asked me what I want t be in yur last letter, and here I will talk abut it with yu.
1. （我希望不久的将来我能成为一名心理学家）. Firstly, 2. （我如此热衷于读有关心理学的书）in the city library that I can equip myself with mre meaningful knwledge. Additinally, as mre and mre peple feel pressure because f the fierce cmpetitin, mre experts in psychlgy are needed 3. （照顾那些患有心理问题的人）.T achieve my gal, 4. （首要的事是获得该工作所需的知识）.Mre imprtantly, prfessinal knwledge 5. （结合热情、奉献和求知欲）can ensure me a prmising future in my career.
Yurs,
Li Hua
[答案]
1．I wish I wuld be a psychlgist in the near future
2．I am s passinate abut reading bks abut psychlgy
3．t attend t thse suffering frm mental prblems
4．the pririty is t acquire knwledge required fr the jb
5．cmbined with enthusiasm, dedicatin and curisity
二、读后续写
无灵主语句
[答案]The past three years saw ur grwth.； A wave f relief swept ver her； Sadness rbbed me f the pwer f speech； Excitement tk ur breath away； Her face lit up/brightened when I gave her the present.A.n.简介 B.vt.概述 C.n.形象 D.n.外形；轮廓
语料积累
无灵主语句中常用的动词有rule、aruse、witness、escape、bast、blanket、cme、hit、threaten、brighten、sweep、rb、fail、prevent等。
1.A wave f excitement swept ver me as I heard the gd news.当我听到那个好消息时，我感到一阵兴奋。
2.Excitement rbbed me f my pwer f speech.
我激动得说不出话来。
3.Wrds failed me when I tried t express my heartfelt gratitude.当我试图表达我衷心的感谢时，我说不出话来。
4.Last Sunday witnessed an extrardinary crss-cuntry running race.
上周日见证了一场非凡的越野赛跑。
5.Lack f cnfidence prevents many peple frm achieving their dreams.
缺乏自信使许多人无法实现他们的梦想。
语料运用
1.过去的三年目睹了我们的成长。（see）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2.当她终于找到丢失的狗时，一股如释重负的感觉涌上她的心头。（sweep ver）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
when she finally fund her lst dg.
3.得知祖父去世的消息，我伤心得说不出话来。（）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
when I gt the news that my grandfather passed away.
4.我们异常兴奋，都迫不及待地冲向厨房。（）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
and we were bth t impatient t wait and rushed t the kitchen.
5.我给她礼物时，她的脸上焕发出了光彩。（light up）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _