2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）选择性必修第四册　Unit 2　Iconic Attractions

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）选择性必修第四册　Unit 2　Iconic Attractions，共11页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．icnic adj.符号的；图标的
2．didgerid n．迪吉里杜管
3．kala n．考拉；树袋熊
4．dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心
5．hllw adj.中空的；空心的
6．vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动
7．hrn n．(乐器)号
8．pitch n．音高
9．equatr n．赤道
10．barbecue n．(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架
11．butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
12．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n．总理；首相
13．herb n．药草；香草；草本
14．dmain n．领域；领土；范围
15．liberty n．自由
16．strait n．海峡
17．phase n．阶段；时期
18．slgan n．标语；口号
19．getaway n．适合度假的地方
20．kayaking n．划皮艇
21．mnument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
22．kiwi n．几维(新西兰鸟)
23．geyser n．间歇泉
24．sulphuric pl 硫黄池
25．manuka hney 麦卢卡蜂蜜
26．bungee jumping 蹦极跳
27．gethermal park 地热公园
28．puch n．育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
29．mammal n．哺乳动物
30．Sydney 悉尼(澳大利亚城市)
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
2．jint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的
3．straightfrward adj.坦率的；简单的
4．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节
5．frg n．蛙；青蛙
6．arrw n．箭；箭头
7．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
8．dive vi.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲
9．spnsr vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
10．glf n．高尔夫球运动
11．sample n．样本；样品
12．temprary adj.暂时的；短暂的
13．trunk n．树干
14．sessin n．一场；一段时间；会议
15．nest n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
16．hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
17．fence n．栅栏；围栏
18．prisn n．监狱；监禁
19．grand adj.大；宏大的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．fundatin n．创建；基础；地基→fund vt.创办；创建；建立→funder n．创建者；创始人
2．plitical adj.政治的→plitics n．政治；政治学→plitician n．政治家；政客
3．lcated adj.位于→lcate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→lcatin n．地点；位置
4．freedm n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除
5．distributin n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布
6．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照
7．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地
8．vilent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→vilence n．暴力；暴行→vilently adv.粗暴地；强烈地
9．bilgy n．生理；生物学→bilgical adj.生物学的→bilgist n．生物学家
10．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．prime minister首相；总理
2．peak seasn高峰季节
3．a flck f一群(羊或鸟)
4．a handful f少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
高频词汇来助力
1．ptimistic adj.乐观的
2．ptinal adj.可选择的；随意的
3．utspken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的
4．utstanding adj.杰出的；显著的
5．verlk vt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺
6．verweight adj.超重的
7．xygen n．氧气
8．parallel adj.平行的 n．极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)；相似特征
经典句式需悟通
1．Lcated t the suth f the equatr，belw many ther cuntries n the glbe，it’s ften infrmally referred t as “dwn under”．
(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，在地球仪上位于很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“dwn under”。
2．I can’t wait t see all f them!
我迫不及待地去看所有的动物！
3．T survive in this vast land n the cean，the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact with nature.
为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。
4．Persnally speaking，what I like mst abut Australia is the peple themselves.
就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是它的人。
5．The nise they make culd wake the dead.
它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。
6．There are nly a small handful f animals in the wrld that can d that!
世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．hllw adj.中空的；空心的
2．hrn n．(乐器)号
3．pitch n．音高
4．slgan n．标语；口号
5．getaway n．适合度假的地方
6．mnument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
7．puch n．育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
8．mammal n．哺乳动物
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)
9．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
10．jint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的
11．straightfrward adj.坦率的；简单的
12．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节
13．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
14．spnsr vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
15．sample n．样本；样品
16．temprary adj.暂时的；短暂的
17．trunk n．树干
18．sessin n．一场；一段时间；会议
19．nest n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
20．hatch vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
21．fence n．栅栏；围栏
22．prisn n．监狱；监禁
23．grand adj.大；宏大的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)
24．fundatin n．创建；基础；地基→fund vt.创办；创建；建立→funder n．创建者；创始人
25．plitical adj.政治的→plitics n．政治；政治学→plitician n．政治家；政客
26．lcated adj.位于→lcate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→lcatin n．地点；位置
27．distributin n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布
28．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照
29．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地
30．vilent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→vilence n．暴力；暴行→vilently adv.粗暴地；强烈地
31．bilgy n．生理；生物学→bilgical adj.生物学的→bilgist n．生物学家
32．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共6分)
33．ptimistic adj.乐观的
34．ptinal adj.可选择的；随意的
35．utspken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的
36．verlk vt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺
37．xygen n．氧气
38．parallel adj.平行的 n．极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)；相似特征
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共6分)
39．peak seasn高峰季节
40．a flck f一群(羊或鸟)
41．a handful f少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)
1．As is knwn t us all，clning plants is straightfrward while clning animals is very cmplicated.
2．The bks in the library are distributed accrding t subjects.
3．Mary wrked here as a temprary secretary and ended up getting a full-time jb with the cmpany.
4．Accidents are happening with increasing frequency(频率)．
5．I am tld that the design n the flag stands fr freedm(自由) and justice.
6．The museum was funded in 2003 by the jint(共同的) effrts f lcal authrities and Picass’s heirs.
7．Tw wealthy spnsrs(赞助者) came t ur rescue with generus dnatins.
8．The dctrs decided t run sme mre tests n the bld samples(样本)．
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．I am keen n plitics，s I have a gd knwledge f plitical terms.In the future，I desire t be a plitician.(plitics)
10．We must ppse vilence，because vilent behavirs can have a bad influence n us.(vilence)
11．Undubtedly thse wh are expert in bilgy are called bilgists.(bilgy)
12．He is capable(capacity) f memrizing fifty English wrds in five minutes.
13．I have the freedm t chse(chse) a cellphne I like mst as lng as I am devted t my study.
14．I can certainly tell yu the lcatin f the library.It is lcated in the west f the campus.(lcate)
15．T imprve the study efficiency，we must reflect n what we have learnt frequently(frequency)．
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共25分)
16．位于中国东部沿海地区，青岛是一座迷人的城市。
Lcated n the eastern cast f China，Qingda is an attractive city.
17．我迫不及待地想沿湄公河骑行。
I can’t wait t take a bike trip alng Mekng River.
18．为了丰富《高中生杂志》的内容，我们决定添加一个有关高中生生活的栏目。
T enrich the cntents f Senir Middle Schl Students，we decided t add a clumn abut the life f senir middle schl students.
19．我能够保证的是我将组织一些校际活动，以提高学生的竞争意识。
What I can guarantee is that I will rganize sme activities between universities t raise students’ awareness f cmpetitin.
20．有越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。
There are mre and mre visitrs wh/that are attracted t this place.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
I arrived in Australia n Octber 1 t visit my friend.Australia,1.lcated(lcate) t the suth f the equatr，is ften infrmally referred t 2.as “dwn under”．My first impressins f Australia have been all abut fd! 3.Bakeries(bakery)，fast-fd jints，butcher shps，cafes，and restaurants everywhere prvide sme f 4.the premier fd experiences in the wrld.I learned t play the lcal instrument，didgerid.I put my muth n ne end and blew while 5.vibrating(vibrate) my lips but failed.A skilled player can play fr a lng time by 6.cntinually(cntinual) breathing in thrugh his nse while breathing ut thrugh his muth and int the didgerid.After 7.experiencing (experience) Australia，persnally speaking,8.what I like mst abut Australia is the peple 9.themselves(they)．Their friendliness and 10.warmth(warm) made me feel at hme wherever I went.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
eq \x(puch，phase，hatch，capacity，vilent，distributin)
The Amazing Animals f Australia
The kangar has a wide 1.distributin in Australia.Weighing tw grammes at birth，baby kangars live temprarily in their mther’s 2.puch fr abut seven r eight mnths.After this 3.phase，they g ut t try their legs.Kalas spend much time eating，sleeping and hanging nt tree trunks.Lking like rather large black rats and smelling terrible，Tasmanian devils usually hunt at night，but they are generally nt 4.vilent twards peple.A primitive mammal，the duck-billed platypus lays eggs in a nest，which can 5.hatch within ten days.It has a 6.capacity t find fd in the water by using electrical sensrs in its bill.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
lcated adj.处于；位于；坐落于
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Lcated(lcate) in the east f the city，the theme park is a getaway.
(2)The lcatin(lcate) f the newly-built factry is clse t the railway.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我们也有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。
We have three indr activity rms as well，lcated in the east f ur campus.
(4)位于这座城市的西端，这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。
Lcated at the west end f the city，the park has a lt f rm fr visitrs t walk arund.
freedm n.自由；不受……影响的状态
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The straightfrward prime minister declares that citizens have freedm f speech.
(2)He had been in prisn fr three years and was set free(freedm) yesterday.
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。
①What satisfies me mst is that I have the freedm t chse what I like.(freedm)
②What satisfies me mst is that I am free t chse what I like.(free)
capacity n.能力；容量
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)We have the capacity t finish(finish) the wrk efficiently with ur jint effrts.
＝We are capable f finishing(finish) the wrk efficiently with ur jint effrts.
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(2)我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。
①I have the capacity t perfectly rganize the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in this lcal city.(capacity)
②I am capable f perfectly rganizing the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in this lcal city.(capable)
修辞之夸张手法在读后续写中的应用
The nise they make culd wake the dead.
它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵
(1)看看地板！扔的垃圾都堆成山了。
Lk at the flr！Muntains f rubbish have been thrwn there.
(2)一眨眼的工夫，钱就花完了。
The mney was spent in the blink f an eye.
(3)她几乎笑死了。
She almst dies laughing.
There be...＋定语从句
There are nly a small handful f animals in the wrld that can d that！
世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。
There are clrful after-class activities in ur schl which can braden ur hrizns.(定语从句)
(2)在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。
①In the curse f the Art and Cultural Shw，there are varius perfrmances，which vary frm singing，dancing t reciting pems.(定语从句)
②In the curse f the Art and Cultural Shw，there are varius perfrmances varying frm singing，dancing t reciting pems.(现在分词短语作定语)
(3)有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。
①There are many yung peple wh are willing t d vluntary wrk fr the disabled.(定语从句)
②There are many yung peple willing t d vluntary wrk fr the disabled.(形容词短语作定语)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
jint
eq \x(A.adj.共同的；联合的 B.n.关节 C.n.连接处；接头)
1．Ever since the injury，the jints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather. B
2．They were jint wners f the huse by appintment. A
3．Smething must have been wrng.Let’s check the jint between the inner and uter panels. C
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I have the capacity t weigh(weigh) the prs and cns f the matter and make a prper chice.
2．I urged him t bk the htel lcated(lcate) in the center f the city.
3．The chairwman has declared that all the salesmen and saleswmen will be entitled(entitle) t their pensin after they retire.
4．My niece desn’t have the freedm t chse(chse) what she likes，s she ften cnflicts with her parents.
5．I have an urge t visit the exhibitin spnsred(spnsr) by the Sciety f Culture.
6．S far clthes and blankets have been distributed(distribute) t the earthquake victims by appintment.
7．I have been dismissed due t my vilent(vilence) behavir and nw I am quite guilty.
8．The science fictin writer takes an active part in utdr activities frequently(frequency)．
9．My nephew wrked here temprarily(temprary) t test ut the levers n the panels.
10．The plitical(plitics) leader turned ut t be a persn f integrity and dignity，which was cntrary t the rumr.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(2020·浙江1月，书面表达)
1．有一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛，将于明天早上9点在报告厅举行。(There be...＋定语从句)
There will be a Chinese speech cntest fr freign students which will be held at 9 a．m.in the lecture hall tmrrw.
2．我必须告诉你的是，演讲主题是“中国传统文化”。(what引导的主语从句)
What I must infrm yu is that the tpic f the speech is “Traditinal Chinese Culture.”
3．我迫不及待地邀请你参加比赛，因为这对你来说是一个好机会。(can’t wait t d)
I can’t wait t invite yu t participate in the cmpetitin，because this is a gd chance fr yu.
4．为了在比赛中表现好，你最好提前多加练习。(t d不定式作状语)
T perfrm well in the cmpetitin，yu’d better practice mre in advance.
5．致力于比赛，你一定会成功。(过去分词短语作状语)
Devted t the cmpetitin，yu are bund t succeed.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去分词)
eq \x(temprary，trunk，spnsr，slgan，distributin，premier)
Australia，lcated t the suth f the equatr，is famus fr its icnic creatures and grand sites.There are s many delicius pen-air barbecues，bakeries，fast-fd jints，butcher shps and restaurants which ffer sme f the 1.premier fd experiences in the wrld.The kangar has a wide 2.distributin thrughut the cuntry.Baby kangars live 3.temprarily in the puch fr a phase f seven r eight mnths.At licensed zs，kalas hanging nt tree 4.trunks can be tuched fr nly a little time and n a limited frequency f ccasins.A primitive mammal with a unique bilgy，the duck-billed platypus lays eggs in a nest，which can hatch in ten days.It has a capacity t find fd by using electrical sensrs in its bill，which nly a handful f animals in the wrld can d.The straightfrward prime minister 5.spnsrs a campaign t prtect wild animals’ freedm and liberty in their natural dmain.In a wrd，Australia is an ideal getaway visited by numerus travelers at peak seasns.Australia’s turism 6.slgan is as fllws：There’s nthing like Australia.
练基础——请写出黑体部分在句子中所作的成分
1．The players selected frm the whle cuntry are expected t bring us hnur in this summer’s games.定语
2．Encuraged by her English teacher，Lisa sn caught up with her classmates.状语
3．Tm gt his nse hurt when he played ftball with his teammates.补语
4．The quarrel the night befre seemed frgtten.表语
提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
我想住在由绿树环绕的房子里。被刷成黄色和绿色，这些被装饰的房间的墙壁将看起来更大一些。在一间特别的房间里，我将能够伴着自己创造的音乐做实验。
I wuld like t live a huse surrunded by green trees.Painted yellw and green，the walls f these decrated rms will seem larger.I will be able t cnduct experiments with music created by myself in a special rm.•be lcated in/n/at位于；坐落于
•lcate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)
•lcatin n．地点；位置
•freedm f speech言论自由
have the freedm d sth.有(做)……的自由
•free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放
be free t d sth.自由做某事
使获得自由；释放
free frm/f...不受……影响的；无……的
•have the capacity t d sth./f sth.有(做)……的能力
•capable adj.有能力的；能干的
be capable f...能够做某事
技巧一点通
过去分词短语在句子中可充当定语、状语、补足语和表语成分，表示被动、完成。