2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习突破练习 027-课时作业27 UNIT 1 ART（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习突破练习 027-课时作业27 UNIT 1 ART（教用），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，5分，共20分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分值：47.5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
The Music Educatr Award, this year, went t Annie Ray, an rchestra（管弦乐队）directr at Annandale High Schl. She was recgnized fr her effrts t make music accessible t all students, particularly thse with disabilities. Ray gt t attend the awards ceremny in Ls Angeles and brught hme a ＄10,000 prize.
Ray created the Crescend Orchestra fr students with severe intellectual and develpmental disabilities, as well as a parent rchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year t play the same instrument as their child. Ray als wrks with a lcal charity t give damaged instruments a secnd life in her classrm.
The rchestra is abut much mre than just making music. The mst imprtant is t give students a chance t develp their cperatin skills, make mistakes and learn the art f refining smething. Ray pushes her students t be brave, g utside their cmfrt zne and realize they have t learn hw t make bad sunds befre learning hw t make gd sunds. And they teach her a lt in return.“They changed my educatinal philsphy. I understand what it truly means t meet a student where they're at and apply that elsewhere,” she said.
The warm receptin at the ceremny was meaningful. Actually, nt many peple understand what exactly music educatrs d r hw much their wrk matters. While her administratin is supprtive, that lack f understanding is a prblem facing the prfessin in general. Anther is resurces. She says her schl “desperately” needs new instruments. She will use sme f her prize mney t buy mre.
Ray als plans t put sme f the mney twards an nging schlarship fr students wh want t pursue music when they graduate. She knws f several, thse particularly interested in music, and aims t ffer financial supprt needed t realize their musical dreams. “It is hard but truly satisfying,” Ray said. “And there's nthing else like it fr them.”
1．What can we learn abut Ray frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．She hsted the award ceremny.
B．She brught music t mre peple.
C．She gave away instruments t the pr.
D．She funded a lcal charity fr children.
2．What d students benefit mst frm the rchestra?
A．They acquire in-depth musical knwledge.
B．They make friends with the like-minded.
C．They gain persnal grwth frm playing music.
D．They imprve their cnnectins with educatrs.
3．What is paragraph 4 f the text mainly abut?
A．The receptin at the ceremny.B．Imprtance f music educatin.
C．Challenges fr music educatrs.D．Plans t btain resurces.
4．What des Ray find satisfying accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Winning a schlarship.
B．Develping interest in music.
C．Making musical achievements.
D．Transfrming dreams int reality.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
4．D
【解析】
1~4 1.
accessible adj.可接触的，可使用的
2.
refine v.改进，改善，使精练
3.
receptin n.欢迎；接待
4.
desperately adv.非常，极其；绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地
原句：I understand what it truly means t meet a student where they're at and apply that elsewhere...
分析：这是一个主从复合句。what引导宾语从句，其中包含where引导的地点状语从句。
译文：我理解真正意义上的“因材施教”并将此理念应用到其他地方……
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“她因努力让所有学生，特别是残疾学生都能接触到音乐而被认可”和第二段的“每年教近200名照顾者和他们的孩子演奏同样的乐器”可知，她把音乐带给了更多人。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段的“最重要的是给学生一个机会来培养他们的合作技能、犯错误和学习改进的艺术。Ray鼓励她的学生要勇敢，走出自己的舒适区，并让他们明白：在学习如何演奏出好听的声音之前，必须先学会如何发出难听的声音”可推断出，学生从弹奏音乐中获得的最大益处是个人成长。故选C项。
3．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，没有多少人真正了解音乐教育工作者的工作内容和工作的重要性，缺乏理解和资源是整个行业面临的问题。由此可知，本段主要讲述了音乐教育工作者面临的挑战。故选C项。
4．细节理解题。根据题干关键词satisfying可定位到尾段最后。satisfying所修饰的主语It指代前面的内容“为他们（对音乐特别感兴趣的人）提供实现音乐梦想所需的经济支持”。由此可知，令Ray满足的是帮助对音乐特别感兴趣的人实现音乐梦想。故选D项。
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐教育工作者Annie Ray把音乐带给了更多的人，并因此获得了音乐教育工作者奖。
B
The Mna Lisa is Lenard da Vinci's famus painting f a wman with a mysterius smile. This week, the wman parted her lips t whisper an ancient secret.
Scientists using X-rays t examine the chemical structure f a small part f the painting discvered a technique Lenard used in the wrk. An il paint used fr it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggested that the Italian artist was in an experimental md when he wrked n the painting in the 16th century.
“He lved t experiment, and each f his paintings is cmpletely different technically,” said Victr Gnzalez, a chemist wh has studied the chemical element f several wrks by Lenard and ther artists. The researchers fund a rare lead-based cmpund（含铅化合物）—plumbnacrite, in Lenard's first layer f paint. The discvery prved that da Vinci mst likely used lead xide t thicken and help dry his paint. The paint in the study is abut the thickness f a human hair, lying in the tp right area f the painting.
The scientists lked int its atmic（原子的） structure using X-rays, mving particles at the speed f light, permitting researchers t lk deeper int the paint structure. “Plumbnacrite is really a fingerprint f his recipe, as it's the first time we have been able t chemically cnfirm it,” Gnzalez said.
Rembrandt, the Dutch master, may have emplyed a similar blend in his 17th-century paintings. Gnzalez and fellw researchers have als detected plumbnacrite in his art. It's believed that Lenard used lead xide pwder, which has an range clr, t thicken his il paint and speed up drying. “What yu will get is an il that has a very nice glden clr,” Gnzalez said. “It flws mre like hney.”
But as t the Mna Lisa, said by the Luvre t be a prtrait f Lisa Gherardini, the wife f a Flrentine silk businessman, there's mre t her gaze than meets the eye. “What we are saying is just a little brick in the knwledge,” Gnzalez said.
5．What technique did da Vinci ptentially use in the Mna Lisa?
A．The emplyment f tailred X-rays.
B．The applicatin f a rare lead-based cmpund.
C．A special mixture f il paints.
D．The universal use f atmic structures.
6．What des the use f plumbnacrite suggest abut Lenard's painting apprach?
A．His willingness t experiment.
B．His giving pririty t cnventins.
C．His technically identical utput.
D．His cncentratin n paint drying.
7．What is Gnzalez's attitude twards the use f lead xide pwder?
A．Dismissive.B．Objective.C．Dubtful.D．Favrable.
8．What can we infer abut the Mna Lisa frm the last paragraph?
A．It still hlds secrets yet t be uncvered.
B．It eches the reality f the wrldly life.
C．It's a perfect cmbinatin f ld and new.
D．It serves as the key t understanding Lenard.
【答案】5．B
6．A
7．D
8．A
【解析】
5~8 1.
thicken v.（使）变厚，变浓，变稠
2.
lk int 调查；审查
3.
fingerprint n.特点；指纹；指印
4.
cnfirm v.证实，证明，确认
emply熟义：v.雇用 生义：v.应用；运用；使用
原句：An il paint used fr it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggested that the Italian artist was in an experimental md when he wrked n the painting in the 16th century.
分析： 本句为主从复合句。主句为An il paint used fr it was a special, new chemical mixture；which引导非限制性定语从句，该定语从句中that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。
译文： 用于它的油画颜料是一种特殊的、新的化学混合物，这表明这位意大利艺术家在16世纪创作这幅画时处于一种实验的心情。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The discvery prved that da Vinci mst likely used lead xide t thicken and help dry his paint.”可知，达·芬奇在《蒙娜丽莎》中可能使用了一种罕见的含铅化合物。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“He lved t experiment, and each f his paintings is cmpletely different technically”可知，达·芬奇喜欢实验。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第五段中“‘What yu will get is an il that has a very nice glden clr,’ Gnzalez said. ‘It flws mre like hney.’”可知，Gnzalez对使用氧化铅粉末的态度是支持的。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What we are saying is just a little brick in the knwledge”可推知，《蒙娜丽莎》仍然有待揭示的秘密。故选A。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用X射线检查《蒙娜丽莎》的部分化学结构，发现了达·芬奇在作品中使用的一种技术。
Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
（2026·福建福州质检）
Whether yu buy art fr yur hme r admire it in galleries and museums, establishing yur taste is a persnal jurney. There are cuntless cmmercial galleries, museums, and increasingly accessible platfrms like scial media. 1 Here are sme tips frm leading art cllectrs n hw t develp yur taste.
One f the surest ways t establish yur artistic interests is t lk at as much art as yu can. G t museum exhibitins and galleries. Read art magazines. See an exhibitin even if it is nt a perid yu wuld ever take an interest in. Yu will learn t appreciate quality, and yur eye will see what great art is. 2
The prcess f develping artistic taste invlves multiple dimensins that g beynd simple visual appreciatin. “I sit with the piece and pay attentin t hw it settles in me—my thrat, my stmach. 3 ” said Shaka Cheng, c-funder f a luxury design cmpany. As he grew his persnal cllectin, Cheng apprached art nt fr its ptential financial gain, but rather hw it makes him feel.
4 Getting t knw them and their stries can expand yur experience as a cllectr and enthusiast. Reaching ut directly t the artists builds a persnal cnnectin t the piece, making the wrk feel nt just seen, but understd.
Study the art market, but nt t clsely. 5 While understanding market dynamics can be helpful, the mst rewarding aspects f art appreciatin cme frm genuine persnal cnnectins with artwrks and their creatrs.
A.Artists are the lifebld f the art wrld.
B.Then in time, yu will find smething that yu lve.
C.These prvide a wealth f places t engage with art.
D.I always g t museums and galleries t see art exhibitins.
E.That physical respnse shws mre than any trend ever culd.
F.Market research is secndary t persnal cnnectin with artwrks.
G.Online markets have verturned hw peple appreciate and buy art.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．E
4．A
5．F
【解析】
1．空前“（世界上）有无数的商业画廊、博物馆，以及像社交媒体这样越来越容易接触到的平台”说到了提供接触艺术的渠道，C项“These prvide a wealth f places t engage with art.”中的“These”指代前文提到的“cmmercial galleries, museums”和“platfrms”，故C项符合语境。
2．空前讲到了“培养艺术兴趣最可靠的方法之一就是尽可能多地欣赏艺术作品。去博物馆看展览、逛画廊，阅读艺术杂志……你会学会欣赏高品质的艺术品，也会逐渐看出优秀的艺术作品是什么样的”，B项“然后，你早晚会找到自己喜欢的东西”承接前文多接触艺术的建议，指出最终会有收获。故B项符合语境。
3．空前“我静下心来感受这件艺术品，关注它在我身体里引起的反应——比如喉咙的感觉、胃部的感觉”讲到了欣赏艺术品时会产生的身体反应，空处应进一步说明这种身体反应的意义，E项“这种身体反应比任何潮流都更能说明问题”中的“That physical respnse”指代前文“hw it settles in me—my thrat, my stmach”，并解释了关注身体感受在培养艺术品味中的重要性。故E项符合语境。
4．根据空后的“Getting t knw them and their stries can expand yur experience as a cllectr and enthusiast.”可知，空处应该会讲到一些艺术家，A项“Artists are the lifebld f the art wrld.”中的“Artists”对应空后“them”以及“the artists”，并能引出下文关于与艺术家建立联系的内容。故选A。
5．空前讲到了“研究艺术市场，但不要过于深入”，空后讲到了“虽然了解市场动态可能有帮助，但艺术欣赏中最有价值的部分，来自与艺术品及其创作者建立真诚的个人联结”，因此，空处应该说明艺术市场研究与个人联结的关系，F项“与艺术品建立个人联结比市场研究更重要”承接前文“不要过于深入研究市场”的建议，与后文强调个人联结的重要性相呼应。故选F。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何培养艺术鉴赏力展开，介绍了多观看艺术作品、关注艺术带来的身体感受、与艺术家建立联系、理性看待艺术市场等方法，强调培养艺术鉴赏力是个人旅程，核心在于与艺术作品建立真诚的个人联结。
Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2025·全国一）
An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqiin Chinese, 1. riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag. G is ne f 2. earliest binary-based（基于二元的） games. The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, wh is in charge f the exhibitin.
“The exhibitin brings tgether G culture, cutting-edge technlgy and cntemprary art,” says Tu. “We hpe 3. （present） the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext, and initiate dialgues with minimalist art, cnceptual art and expressinism.”
“In a G game, each mve shuld serve a lng-term gal. Yu try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur ‘4. （guide）’ till they lse,” explains Wang Wei, a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
“The players' persnalities 5. （reveal） during the game, and ne's weaknesses areexpsed t the ppnent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6. （try） t beat theppnent 7. n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture（姿态） f respect fr the ther side.”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8. （strategy） placement f the pieces, 9. the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, 10. （digital） generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
【答案】1．which
2．the
3．t present
4．guidance
5．are revealed
6．tries
7．by
8．strategic/strategical
9．and
10．digitally
【解析】
1．考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为G，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故填which。
2．考查冠词。此处为“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……的……之一”，故填the。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在视觉情境中呈现颇为抽象的围棋游戏及人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、概念艺术和表现主义艺术展开对话。此处为固定表达hpe t d sth.，意为“希望去做某事”，故填t present。
4．考查词性转换。空前有形容词性物主代词，空处应用名词作fllw的宾语，故填guidance。
5．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时。主语The players' persnalities表复数意义且与动词reveal“揭示，显示”构成被动关系，故填are revealed。
6．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：一个有风度的赢家总是会尽量以不超过一两分的差距来击败对手，以此向对手表示尊重。根据时间状语always可知，本句描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时；主语A decent winner与try之间为主动关系，且为第三人称单数，故填tries。
7．考查介词。句意同上。“+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）……打败某人”，故填by。
8．考查词性转换。空处修饰名词placement，应用形容词作定语，此处表示“战略性的布局”，故填strategic或strategical。
9．考查连词。分析句子可知，the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in f the pieces和the energy flw fllwing each mve为并列关系，空处应用并列连词，故填and。
10．考查词性转换。空处修饰动词generated，表示“以数字方式”，需用副词作状语，故填digitally。
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在上海举行的以围棋为灵感的展览。