2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 020-选择性必修 第一册-UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材单元复习练习 020-选择性必修 第一册-UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（教用），共11页。
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
（主题：人与社会——跨文化沟通）
教材回顾·自主学习
Besides spken language, we als use bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur 1. （interactin） with thers. And just like spken language, bdy language variesfrm culture t culture. Thus, the crucial thing is using bdy language in a way 2. is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. Take making eye cntact fr example. In sme cuntries, it is used t display interest. In ther cuntries, 3. cntrast, it is nt always apprved f. Anther cmmnly used gesture fr “OK” has 4. （vary） meanings. In Japan, smene wh 5. （witness） anther persn emplying this gesture might think it means mney. While in France, a persn encuntering 6. identical gesture may interpret it as a meaning zer. Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” have 7. （differ） meanings arund the wrld. In mst cases, shaking ne's head means “n”, and ndding means “yes”. By8. （cmpare）, in Bulgaria and suthern Albania, they have the ppsite meaning. Hwever, sme gestures seem t have the same meaning 9. （glbal）. The best example is smiling, which can be used t 10. （消除） barriers, t aplgise, and s n.
[答案]
1．interactins
2．that/which
3．by
4．varius
5．witnesses
6．an
7．different
8．cmparisn
9．glbally
10．break dwn
词句精讲·核心突破
1 vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变→varius adj.各种不同的；各种各样的 variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化
·vary 在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等
vary in sth. 在某方面不同
vary with... 随……而变化
·a variety f=varieties f=varius 各种各样的；不同种类的
① Tday, peple frm _ _ _ _ _ _ （vary） cultures get tgether happily. They vary _ _ _ _ language. Thugh they all agree that cultures vary _ _ _ _ culture _ _ _ _ culture, they all think that there are still a_ _ _ _ _ _ （vary） f similarities in it.
[答案]varius； in； frm； t； variety
② 这个花园以拥有各种各样的花和树木而闻名，你可以在这里玩得痛快。
The garden is knwn t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , and yu can enjy yurself here.
[答案]have varius/a variety f/varieties f flwers and trees
③ 学习语言有多种多样的趣味方法，从唱歌到看电影（的方式都有）。
→A variety f fun methds are ffered t learn a language, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（定语从句）
→A variety f fun methds are ffered t learn a language, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（现在分词短语作定语）
[答案]which vary frm singing sngs t watching films； varying frm singing sngs t watching films
2 apprve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→disapprve v.不赞成；不同意 apprval n.赞成，同意；通过，批准，认可 apprving adj.赞许的；许可的 apprvingly adv.赞许地；满意地
·apprve f sb. ding sth. 同意某人做某事
apprve sth. 批准某事
·give （ne's） apprval t... （某人）批准……
win/earn/btain ne's apprval 得到某人的认可/批准
nd/smile/clap in apprval/apprvingly 点头/微笑/鼓掌以示赞同
① Having been apprved f _ _ _ _ （g） t study in China, Dahlia began t pack her luggage.
[答案]ging
② Dn't wrry. When Mr. White kept silence, he was shwing his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （apprve） fr ur plan.
[答案]apprval
③ 如果您能批准我的申请，我将不胜感激。（申请信）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（apprve）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（apprval）
[答案]I wuld appreciate it if yu culd apprve my applicatin； I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give yur apprval t my applicatin
3 favur（NAmE -vr） vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→favurable adj.赞成的;有利的;给人好印象的 favurite adj.最喜欢的 n.最喜欢的人或物
·favur （ding） sth. 较喜欢（做）某事
·ask sb. a favur=ask a favur f sb. 求某人帮忙
we sb. a favur 欠某人一个人情
d sb. a favur=d a favur fr sb. 帮某人忙
in favur f 赞成;支持
in ne's favur 有利于某人
① By taking apprpriate measures, we have created a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （favur） learning envirnment in the self-study rm.
[答案]favurable
② Elsewhere, peple favur _ _ _ _ _ _ （shake） hands, bwing frm the waist, r ndding the head when they meet smene else.
[答案]shaking
③ 如果你赞成这个计划，请在闲暇时帮助我们收集一些信息。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,please help us cllect sme infrmatin at yur leisure.
[答案]If yu are in favur f the plan
④ 我被一个难题卡住了，立即就想到了您。不知您是否能帮我个忙？（求助信）
I'm stuck n a prblem and immediately thught f yu. I was wndering _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ?
[答案]if yu culd d me a favur/d a favur fr me
4 ccupy vt.占据；占用→ccupied adj.被占领的；有人使用（或居住）；忙于 ccupatin n.职业，工作;占领
·ccupy neself with sth. 忙于某事
ccupy neself （in） ding sth. 忙于做某事
⋅beccupiedwith（ding）sth.in（ding）sth. 忙于（做）某事
① He is prud f his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （ccupy） as a firefighter. Saving lives and prtecting prperties is his nble duty.
[答案]ccupatin
② I wuld have gne t visit him in the hspital, but I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （ccupy） fully the whle f last week.
[答案]was ccupied
③ Because she is ccupied in lking after three children at hme, she n lnger has time t enjy the varius activities in the club.
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,she n lnger has time t enjy the varius activities in the club. （现在分词短语作状语）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,she n lnger has time t enjythe varius activities in the club.（过去分词短语作状语）
[答案]Occupying herself in lking after three children at hme； Occupied in lking after three children at hme
5 ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事 shameful adj.可耻的 shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
·be/feel ashamed f... 为……而感到羞耻
be ashamed t d sth. 羞于/耻于做某事
·in/with shame 害羞地，惭愧地
It's a shame/pity that... ……真让人遗憾。
What a shame/pity！ 真遗憾！
① 如果你正在与持续的焦虑作斗争，决不要羞于向学校辅导员或心理医生寻求帮助。
If yu're struggling with cnstant anxiety, never _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ frm a schl cunselr r a psychlgist.
[答案]be/feel ashamed t seek help
② “爸爸，对不起，真是一团糟。”杰夫低声说，羞愧地低下头。（动作、情感描写）
“Dad, srry, it was such a mess.” Jeff murmured, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]lwering his head in/with shame
③ 由于下雨，我们最后一次高中运动会取消了，真让人遗憾。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]It's a shame/pity that ur lasthigh schl sprts meet was canceled due t the rain.
6 adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；（使）习惯→adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的
·adjust t （ding） sth. 适应（做）某事
adjust neself t... 使自己适应……
调整……以适应……
·make an adjustment/adjustments t 对……作出调整
① Yu can't see thrugh a telescpe unless it is crrectly adjusted _ _ _ _ yur sight.
[答案]t
② We need t make _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t this _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ device t ensure it functins prperly.（adjust）
[答案]adjustments； adjustable
③ 得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望它们对你有帮助。（建议信）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I'm writing t give yu sme tips, which I hpe will be f help t yu.
[答案]Knwing that yu have difficulty （in） adjusting yurself t the new schl life
7 break dwn 消除；分解；打破;（谈判、计划等）失败；（身体）垮掉；（机器或车辆）出故障
·break in 打断（谈话），插嘴；闯入
break int 强行闯入；突然开始
break away frm 脱离；逃脱
break up 解散；驱散；破碎；（关系等）破裂
break ut （战争、打斗等不愉快事件）爆发
break thrugh 突破；冲破
赏句猜义
① The peace talks brke dwn with n agreement reached._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]（谈判、计划等）失败
② Yur health will break dwn if yu always stay up late._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]（身体）垮掉
③ It takes hundreds f years fr plastic bags t break dwn._ _ _ _
[答案]分解
④ The truck my dad drve ften brke dwn n the way, which made my dad in truble._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]（机器或车辆）出故障
⑤ The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break dwn the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell._ _ _ _
[答案]消除
用break短语的正确形式完成句子
⑥ 汤姆和队长之间发生了争吵，队友们插不上嘴。然后汤姆考虑离开足球社团。然而，当他们的友谊即将破裂时，教练帮助他们解决了矛盾，他们又成了好朋友。
A quarrel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ between Tm and the captain, and the teammates culd nt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . Then Tm thught abut _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the ftball club. Hwever, when their friendship was abut t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , the cach helped them reslve the cntradictin, and they became gd friends again.
[答案]brke ut； break in； breaking away frm； break up
8 call n （短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请
·call n sb. t d sth.=appeal t sb. t d sth. 呼吁某人做某事
call at 停靠;（短时间）停留
call fr （公开）要求;需要
call ff=cancel 取消；停止进行
call up 给……打电话;唤起
给……回电话
用call短语的正确形式填空
① The picture f the park _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ memries f ur class trip last year, when Mr. Smith began t take charge f ur class.
[答案]called up
② A well-written cmpsitin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a gd chice f wrds and clear rganizatin amng ther things.
[答案]calls fr
③ We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the Bird's Nest the ther day, where the 29th Olympic Games were held.
[答案]called at
④ With the weather wrsening, they have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the flight frm Lndn t Beijing.
[答案]called ff
完成句子
⑤ [2024·新课标Ⅰ]我拿出笔记本，问了Gunter的电话号码，急忙记了下来，并答应会给他回电话。（动作描写）
I tk ut my ntebk, asked Gunter's phne number and wrte it dwn hurriedly, prmising that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]I wuld call him back
单句写作
⑥ 我呼吁每个人都要立刻行动起来保护环境。（倡议书）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]I call n/appeal t everyne t take immediate actin t prtect the envirnment.
9 Of curse, nt everyne wh lks up is paying attentin in class.当然，并不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。
句型公式：部分否定
·与否定词nt连用,表示“不都；并非都”的词有:
（1）副词:cmpletely、always、whlly、altgether等。
（2）具有总括意义的代词、形容词:each、everybdy、everything、all、bth、cmplete、whle等。
·拓展
英语中的n、nne、never、nbdy、neither、nthing、n mre、n lnger等表示否定意义的词汇与表示肯定意义的谓语一起使用构成全部否定。
① 世上无难事，只怕有心人。（主旨升华）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wh sets his mind t it.
[答案]Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne
② 慢慢地，你会发现并不是所有的事情都符合你的期望。（部分否定； live up t）
Gradually yu'll discver that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]nt everything lives up t yur expectatins
③ 我们从这次经历中得到的教训是，说实话未必总是最好的解决方法。
What we learned frm this experience was that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]telling the truth may nt always be the best slutin
基础达标·巩固训练
一、核心知识训练
1．[2025·浙江1月改编]Markey wuld disapprve f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （explain） t kids the risks f taking snacks.
[答案]explaining
2．[2025·全国二]She'd been struggling with eating disrders and health issues, which _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （ultimate） led her t getting surgery.
[答案]ultimately
3．[2024·新课标Ⅰ]And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （adjust）.
[答案]adjustment
4．[2024·全国甲]Like in typical families, where bys _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （favr） much mre than girls, my grandma had t stay at hme t d husewrk.
[答案]were favred
5．[2024·北京]The similarity f mral virtues acrss cultures is striking, even thugh the relative ranking f the virtues may vary _ _ _ _ a scial grup's histry and envirnment.
[答案]with
6．[2024·浙江1月]Fr a few mnths after the“library”pened, I didn't bther _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） a lk, as I had assumed that it wuld be stuffed full f cheesy lve stries.
[答案]taking
7．[2023·北京]Finally, yu culd invite an expert t give a talk at the end f the activity, aiming at calling n everyne _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） actin!
[答案]t take
8．[2023·浙江1月]What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what distinguishes the least intelligent f humans _ _ _ _ the mst intelligent f machines.
[答案]frm
9．[2023·全国甲]Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （emply） tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
[答案]be emplyed
10．I felt ashamed _ _ _ _ my initial fear and was truly grateful that I had decided t cme.
[答案]f
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1．从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
（1） emply
① The questin whether r nt the cmpany shuld emply mre wrkers t increase prductin was put frward at the meeting._ _ _ _
② During the summer vacatin, she emplyed herself in vlunteering at the lcal animal shelter._ _ _ _
③ （译林XB1U3）They emplyed free brushwrk and used clurs t shw the effect f light n things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the wrks that came befre._ _ _ _
（2） bther
① Thugh he knws the imprtance f staying fit, he just can't be bthered t d any exercise._ _ _ _
② Everyday cncerns will keep bthering yu unless yu d smething t distract yur mind._ _ _ _
③ I have n chice but t bther yu t crrect my mistakes in the article attached t the letter._ _ _ _
④ Lack f sleep can be a big bther fr students during exam perids._ _ _ _
[答案]
① B
② C
③ A
（2） ① D
② B
③ C
④ A
2．阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
① （译林XB2U4）As we becme mre and mre dependent n cmputers, sme scientists are urging us t think abut the dangers psed by the advances in AI._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② After weeks f negtiatin, bth sides bent n sme key issues._ _ _ _ _ _
③ They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillinaires._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
④ A sharp-eyed shp clerk sptted the fake n the shelf._ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]
① v.造成（问题、危险等）
② v.屈从
③ adv.刚好；不超过（某个数量、年龄、时间等）
④ n.假货
写作提能·综合运用
一、应用文写作（肢体语言，投稿）
你们学校举行了关于肢体语言的讨论，请你写一篇短文向校报投稿，简要介绍一下你对肢体语言的了解，并提出建议。
Bdy language is a way f interactin. Hwever, bdy language 1. （因文化而异）. Besides, different gestures have different meanings. Fr example, in Japan, 2. （鞠躬表示对他人的尊重）. In China, ndding the head means 3. （赞同其他人的观点）.
All in all, bdy language plays an imprtant part in cmmunicatin. But 4. （并非所有肢体语言都有相同的含义）, thus psing understanding prblems in cmmunicatin. Smiling is universally acknwledged bdy language that can 5. （消除隔阂）.
Therefre, peple 6. （赞成使用适当的肢体语言） in cmmunicatin and 7. （必要时进行一些调整） t prmte crss-culture cmmunicatin.
[答案]
1．varies frm culture t culture
2．bwing demnstrates respect t thers
3．apprving f thers' pinins
4．nt all bdy language has the same meaning
5．break dwn barriers
6．favur using apprpriate bdy language
7．make sme adjustments when necessary
二、读后续写
腿部动作
[答案]he struggled t his feet； but t drag his heavy legs frward； with his legs trembling； stretched ut his legsA.v.使用，运用 B.v.雇用 C.v.忙于
A.n.麻烦；困难；令人烦恼的情况（或事物、人） B.v.使烦恼 C.v.打扰 D.v.费心，麻烦
语料积累
balance n ne leg 单腿站立
hp n ne leg 单腿跳
crss ne's legs 盘腿；跷二郎腿
cruch/kneel dwn 蹲下/跪下
drag ne's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿
rise t ne's feet 站起来
spring/jump/leap t ne's feet 快速站起身来
stretch ut ne's leg（s） 伸出腿
struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来
swing ne's legs 晃动着双腿
with ne's legs trembling 双腿颤抖
语料运用
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Determined t carry n, 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （他挣扎着站起来）. He had n chice 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （只好拖着沉重的双腿向前走）. After crssing the finish line, he sank dwn t the grund, 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （他的双腿颤抖）. A lk f disappintment sn spread acrss Ali's face when he learned that he was the furth t arrive. The bradcast had been playing back the names f the tp three and he was in third place. The kid wh hit him was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Ali 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （伸展双腿）as if finally being free frm a heavy lad.