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2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案18-选择性必修 第一册-UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
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这是一份2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案18-选择性必修 第一册-UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE,共48页。PPT课件主要包含了选择性必修 第一册,教材回顾·自主学习,词句精讲·核心突破,基础达标·巩固训练,写作提能·综合运用,off,which,instantly,what,to sleep等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 教材单元复习
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
(主题:人与社会——科技发展)
Have yu ever frgtten t lck the dr f yur huse r switch 1. ____ the TV? These kinds f things ften happen t us, 2. _______ can lead t prblems. Hwever, in the near future, we 3. ______________ (live) in smart hmes that will lck the dr and turn ff the TV 4. _____________ (autmatic). These smart hmes will prvide us with a 5. _________________ (cmfrtable) envirnment.#1
will be living
autmatically
mre cmfrtable
Yur smart hme will learn yur daily rutine and 6. ____________ (preference), s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. Fr example, lights will cme n 7. _________ (instant) yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music. All cntrls will respnd t vice cmmands, s yu just say 8. ______ yu want and the hme system will bey. Besides, yur smart hme will give yu suggestins n a healthier diet and hw 9. _________ (sleep) better. This smart technlgy is nt a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take sme years 10. _______ mst new hmes begin t use it.#1.2
preferences
1 persuade vt.劝说;说服→persuasin n.劝说;说服 persuasive adj.有说服力的
·persuade sb. t d sth.=persuade/talk sb. int ding sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. nt t d sth.=persuade/talk sb. ut f ding sth. 说服某人不做某事try t persuade sb. t d sth.=advise sb. t d sth. 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
①The teacher gave a ___________(persuade) speech abut the benefits f reading, hping t persuade us ________(jin) the schl bk club, and after much patient ___________(persuade), many students signed up.
②我成功地说服妈妈同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。→I managed t __________________________________________ t sell ppcrn frm dr t dr.→I managed t ____________________________________________________ t sell ppcrn frm dr t dr.
persuade my mther t apprve f my plan
persuade/talk my mther int apprving f my plan
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ)我试图说服戴维(David)不要退出比赛,因为他为此刻苦训练了很长时间。__________________________________________________________,as he had practiced s hard fr it fr lng.
I tried t persuade/advised David nt t quit the cmpetitin
2 cmmand vt.命令;控制 n.指令;命令;控制;掌握
·cmmand sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事cmmand that...(shuld) d... 命令……做……·at ne’s cmmand 可自由使用;听某人吩咐take cmmand f... 控制……;指挥……have a gd cmmand/knwledge f... 熟练掌握……;精通……
·联想 常见的后面用虚拟语气的动词:一坚持:insist二命令:rder、cmmand三建议:suggest、advise、recmmend四要求:ask、demand、request、require再加一个敦促:urge
①He has a large amunt f mney ___ his cmmand and he is able t take cmmand ___ the business situatin easily.
②组长命令每位成员在做出最终决定前都必须贡献自己的想法。→The grup leader _________________________________________________ befre making afinal decisin.(cmmand vt.,简单句)→The grup leader ________________________________________________________________ befre making a final decisin.(cmmand that...)
cmmanded every member t cntribute their ideas
cmmanded that everymember (shuld) cntribute their ideas
③我写信申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且善于和其他人交流。(申请信)I am writing t apply t be yur teaching assistant, because I nt nly __________________________________________,but I am als gd at cmmunicating with thers.
have a gd cmmand/knwledge f English
3 cmbinevt.& vi.(使)结合;混合 n.联合收割机;集团;联合企业→cmbined adj.结合的,联合的 cmbinatin n.混合,结合,联合;结合体
·cmbine A and/with B 把A和B结合起来·in cmbinatin with 与……联合a cmbinatin f 一种……的结合物①Italy is a great cuntry which is famus fr its unique ____________(cmbine) f ancient and mdern attractins.②The drwning child was rescued with the __________(cmbine) effrt f the passers-by.
③正如我们所看到的,企业知识与创造力的结合已将这家不起眼的书店带入了二十一世纪。→As we can see, crprate knwledge ________________________ has brught the humble bkstre int the 21st century.(cmbine)→As we can see, crprate knwledge ____________________________________ has brught the humble bkstre int the 21st century.(cmbinatin)
cmbined with creativity
in cmbinatin with creativity
④将锻炼和均衡饮食结合起来对你来说很重要。(建议信)____________________________________________________________
It’s vital fr yu t cmbine exercise with/and a balanced diet.
4 ppse vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→ppsed adj.强烈反对;截然不同 ppsite adj.对面的;相反的 ppsitin n.反对,对抗
·ppse (ding) sth. 反对(做)某事ppse sb./sb.’s ding sth. 反对某人做某事·be ppsed t (ding) sth. 反对(做)某事
①The late famus physicist ften encuraged his students t stand up fr what they believed in, even when facing strng ___________(ppse).
②Sme peple ppse _________(build) a factry near their residential area because f the ptential pllutin.
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ)对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组,大多数学生反对将他们随机分成两人一组。As fr the gruping fr the upcming ral practice sessin, a majrity f students _________________________________________________________.
are ppsed t/ppse being randmly assigned int pairs
5 absence n.不存在;缺席;缺乏→absent adj.缺席;不存在;心不在焉的
·in ne’s absence=in the absence f sb. 某人不在/缺席的时候in the absence f(=a lack f=be lacking in) 缺乏absence f mind 心不在焉(词义与absent-minded相同)·be absent frm 缺席
①In the ________(absent) f clear gals, we becme stuck in daily rutines until we becme slaves f them.
②格林先生不明白是什么让他的女儿今天早上如此心不在焉。Mr. Green didn’t understand what it was that ________________________________________________.
made his daughter s absent-minded this mrning
③我写信向你道歉,因为昨天晚上我没能准时赴约。(道歉信)I’m writing t aplgize t yu fr ___________________________________________________________.
being absent frm ur appintment n time last night
6 in this sense() 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
·make sense f 弄懂/理解……make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通;明智的,合乎情理的make n sense 没道理;没意义in a sense 从某种意义上说in n sense 决不(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装)cmmn sense 常识a sense f belnging/humur/directin/duty 归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感There’s n sense in (ding) sth. (做)某事没道理/没意义。
①如果你想不向父母要钱买你需要的东西,那么每月存一些零花钱是明智的。_________________________________________________________if yu want t buy smething yu need withut asking yur parents fr mney.
Saving sme f yur pcket mney each mnth makes sense
②We shuld in n sense give up ur dreams even if we face many difficulties.→ __________________________________________________________________________.(倒装)
In n sense shuld we give up ur dreams even if we face many difficulties
③以“自律”为主题的调查使我们意识到没有自律,在线学习就没有意义。The research with the theme f “self-discipline” made us realize that ________________________________________________________.
there was n sense in studying nline withut self-discipline
④(2024·浙江1月)伊娃(Eva)的方向感很差,她发现在这么大的建筑里四处走动是不可能的。________________________________,Eva fund it impssible t get arund in such a huge building.
Having a pr sense f directin
7 keep in tuch (with...) (与……) 保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
·stay/keep in tuch (with...) (与……)保持联系be in tuch (with...) (与……)有联系be ut f tuch (with...) (与……)失去联系以上短语表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。·get in tuch (with...) (与……)取得联系lse tuch (with...) (与……)失去联系以上两个短语表示动作,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
①我和艾伦已经多年没有联系了,但那天他给我打电话的那一刻,我就辨认出了他的声音。__________________________________ fr many years, but the mment he called me up that day, I recgnised his vice.
I had been ut f tuch with Allen
②自从我十年前与汤姆取得联系以来,我们已经保持联系几十年了。我确信我们再也不会失去联系了。I __________________________________Tm fr decades since we _____________ ten years ag. I d believe that we will never ___________________________________ each ther.
have stayed/kept/been in tuch with
lse tuch with/be ut f tuch with
8 Nevertheless, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.然而,大多数新家需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。
句型公式:It will take+一段时间+befre 从句·befre作连词引导时间状语从句时,在句中的译法比较灵活,通常有以下含义:还没来得及……就……;趁着没……;在……之前;过了(一段时间)才……。
·常见的句式:(1)It wn’t be lng befre... 用不了多久就……,从句用一般现在时;(2)It wasn’t lng befre... 没过多久就……,从句用一般过去时;(3)It will be/take +一段时间+befre...若干时间之后才……,从句用一般现在时;(4)It was/tk +一段时间+befre...过/用了若干时间才……,从句用一般过去时。
①我花了很长时间才完全理解父母为我所做的一切。__________________________________________________________ what my parents had dne fr me.
It tk me a lng time befre I was able t fully appreciate
②时间过得真快啊!再过几个月我们就要参加高考了。Hw time flies! ___________________________________ we take the cllege entrance examinatin.
It will be/take several mnths befre
③没过多久,简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了,这使她非常害怕。但是她不断地安慰自己:“用不了多久,我的丈夫就会找到我。”(心理描写)________________________________________________________ in the unfamiliar frest,which made her very frightened. But she cnstantly cmfrted herself, “ ____________________________________________.”
It wasn’t lng befre Jane realized/sensed that she gt lst
It wn’t be lng befre my husband finds me
9 It has als made finding pprtunities in life much easier, as it allws peple t make larger netwrks f friends thrugh using scial media.它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会,因为它让人们能够通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
句型公式:as引导原因状语从句·句子中as用作连词,引导原因状语从句,意为“由于,因为”。·as还可以引导以下几种从句(1)as引导时间状语从句时,意为“当……时;随着”。(2)as引导方式状语从句时,意为“按照……;照着……”。(3)as引导让步状语从句时,意为“虽然;尽管”,需将从句中的表语、状语或谓语部分的实义动词提到句首构成倒装。
赏句猜义①We were hping t finish it by next week—as it is, it may be the week after. ______②As my pace grew faster, the walls f the labratry fell away, and I was left in the pen air. ______③As they were real-life scenes, where I was actively invlved, I had n difficulty drawing. ____________
④尽管我们又累又饿,但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。_________________________________, we benefiteda lt frm the five-kilmetercrss-cuntry running race.(倒装句)
Exhausted and hungry as we were
1. (2025·全国一)In ____ instant, a wman raced int my huse and left happily with the vase.2. (2025·全国一)My wife suggested I get in tuch ______ my brther, but I resisted, thinking he shuld call first.
3. (2025·浙江1月)The platfrm has enabled Ribeir t realise her dream with a great deal f freedm, as _________(ppse) t a restaurant.
4. (2025·全国一) ____ the wrld races t decarbnize everything, it faces particular prblems with transprtatin—which accunts fr abut a quarter f ur energy-related greenhuse gas emissins.
5. (2024·浙江1月改编)That the brains mismatch is at the heart f why s many f us struggle t resist _________(tempt) fds that we knw we shuldn’t eat.
6. (2024·新课标Ⅰ)He’s ne f a small but grwing number f American veterinarians(兽医) nw practicing “hlistic” medicine—cmbining traditinal Western treatments _________ acupuncture, chirpractic(按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
7. (2022·新高考Ⅱ)Thrughut their n-cst stays in strangers’ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ________(absent).
8. (2022·新高考Ⅱ) service campaigns have tried a wide range f methds t persuade peple _______(put) dwn their phnes when they are behind the wheel.
9. (2021·北京改编)The requirement is that yu shuld have a gd cmmand ___ either English r French.10. ____ children get lder, they becme mre and mre interested in the things arund them.
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1. 从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
①(人教XB1U4)Their eyes barely mve, and they always have the same distant expressin n their faces. ___②He is my distant cusin, and we haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time. ___
③We shuld be explicit(明确的) abut the functins and benefits f the Internet, ne f which is that we can als crrespnd with peple in distant places. ___
④The student’s eyes became distant during the lecture and it was bvius that he was nt paying attentin. ___
①(2022·全国乙)By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems. ___
②The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch” where the glw wuld fade when expsed t daylight. ___
③(2023·浙江1月)Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire. ___
④(人教XB1U5)As an alternative, sme farmers have switched t rganic farming, and many custmers have turned t rganic fd when they shp at the lcal grcery. ___
⑤We switched seats s everyne culd have a chance t sit near the windw. ___
2. 阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
①He has a remte hpe f passing the exam withut studying hard. ___________________②The vehicle careered acrss the rad and hit a cyclist. _________________________________③The htel n the tp f the hill cmmands a breathtaking view f the whle city. _______④The bank asked fr my huse as security befre apprving the lan. _________
adj.细微的;微小的
v.(尤指失控地)猛冲,疾驰,飞奔
一、应用文写作(社会进步,发言稿)
(2024·全国甲) 英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以Develpment f Transprt in China为题写一篇发言稿。
Develpment f Transprt in China Frm the vehicle f hrses t tday’s cnvenient transprt, Chinese transprt has an enrmus develpment.
Firstly, the emergence f shared bicycles has greatly transfrmed urban mbility, 1. _____________________________________________________________________(为“最后一公里”问题提供了绿色高效的前景).Secndly, 2. ________________________________________________________(由于其惊人的速度和高效率), the high-speed train has shrtened the travel time between cities and regins, 3. ________________________________________________________(促进潜在的经济交流与合作). Lastly, advanced new energy vehicles have entered ur lives, 4. ___________________________(倡导一个更绿色的未来).
prviding a green and efficient prspect fr the “last kilmetre” prblem
as a cnsequence f its amazing speed and high efficiency
prmting ptential ecnmic exchanges and cperatin
advcating a greener future
The develpment f transprt in China is astnishing. 5. ___________(从某种意义上说), 6. ____________________________________________(它不仅提高了我们的生活水平) but als enhanced China’s internatinal status. Hence, we needt study hard and make a cntributin t the further develpment f transprt. Thank yu fr listening!#1.1.6
it has nt nly imprved ur living standards
rubbed her hands
clenched her fists
flded her hands
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