2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习突破练习 034-课时作业34 UNIT 4 UNIT 5（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习突破练习 034-课时作业34 UNIT 4 UNIT 5（教用），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，共17，accmpany v，persnalise v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分值：45分
Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分）
A
（2026·河北部分省级示范性高中联考）
Gt ld clthes, brken tys r empty bxes taking up space? City Lane's “Upcycle Wrkshp” can help—it turns unwanted things int useful treasures! Opened last spring in the city center, this cmmunity space has tw gals: t let peple reuse ld items instead f thrwing them away, and t make the neighbrhd clser by bringing peple tgether.
Lcated n the first flr f Green Cmmunity Center （next t the main entrance）, the wrkshp is easy t find and has gd tls. There are sewing machines fr fixing clthes, paint sets fr decrating bxes r jars, and small tls fr repairing chairs r tys. Best f all, it's free t use! The nly rule: sign up nline ne day befre yur visit （via the cmmunity website） t make sure there's enugh space.
Every weekend, 9 a.m. t 5 p.m., skilled vlunteers are there t help. They can shw yu hw t fix jackets, turn jeans int bags, r make ty cars frm plastic bttles. 12-year-ld Mia said, “I fixed my faded backpack here. Nw I use it every day!”
S far, ver 800 peple—kids, teens and adults—have jined. Retiree Mr. Chen said, “I've met many nice peple here.” The wrkshp als hlds mnthly “Upcycle Fairs” where peple shw their wrks and trade items.
Besides making cl things, the wrkshp helps the envirnment. Last year, it kept ver 500 kilgrams f ld items ut f landfills. “Upcycling makes a big difference,” said rganizer Lisa Wang.
Want t try? Visit citylaneupcycle.cm t sign up, r stp by the center during pening hurs. We can't wait t see what yu create!
1．What's needed t use the wrkshp?
A．Paying fees.B．Signing up nline.
C．Bringing tls.D．Calling first.
2．When d vlunteers help?
A．On weekends.B．On weekdays.
C．In the mrnings.D．In the evenings.
3．What can we infer abut the wrkshp?
A．It's nly fr kids.B．It's nt ppular.
C．It builds cnnectins.D．It sells items.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The nly rule: sign up nline ne day befre yur visit （via the cmmunity website） t make sure there's enugh space.”可知，使用该工坊唯一的要求是提前一天在线报名。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Every weekend, 9 a.m. t 5 p.m., skilled vlunteers are there t help.”可知，志愿者在周末提供帮助。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“tw make the neighbrhd clser...”可知，这个工坊通过让人们聚集在一起，让这个社区更加紧密；根据倒数第三段第二句中“I've met many nice peple here”可知，在这里可以遇到很多友善的人。故推知，该工坊加强了人们之间的联系。故选C。
语篇解读 本文是说明文。City Lane绿色社区中心开设“升级改造工坊”，免费帮人们将旧衣物、坏玩具等闲置品改造成有用之物，既促进邻里交流又环保。
B
（2023·全国甲,B）
Terri Bltn is a dab hand when it cmes t DIY （d-it-yurself）. Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture, she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself.
She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day's wrk was rewarded with ￡5 in pcket mney. She says:“I'm sure I wasn't much f a help t start with. But when Derek built ur family huse abut eight years ag, I was heavily invlved（参与）， painting the rms and putting dwn the flring thrughut the huse. It tk weeks and it was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills.”
Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy（租期） cmes t an end. She adds:“I've mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures. S, it's been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I've mved ut.”
With millins f peple likely t take n DIY prjects ver the cming weeks, new research shws that mre than half f peple are planning t make the mst f the lng, warm summer days t get jbs dne. The average spend per prject will be arund ￡823. Tw thirds f peple aim t imprve their cmfrt while at hme. A fifth wish t increase the value f their huses. Thugh DIY has traditinally been seen as a male hbby, the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge.
4．Which is clsest in meaning t “a dab hand” in paragraph 1？
A．An artist.B．A winner.C．A specialist.D．A pineer.
5．Why did Terri's grandfather give her ￡5 a day?
A．Fr a birthday gift.
B．As a treat fr her wrk.
C．T supprt her DIY prjects.
D．T encurage her t take up a hbby.
6．Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she rented?
A．By making it lk like befre.
B．By furnishing it herself.
C．By splitting the rent with a rmmate.
D．By cancelling the rental agreement.
7．What trend in DIY des the research shw?
A．It is becming mre cstly.
B．It is getting mre time-cnsuming.
C．It is turning int a seasnal industry.
D．It is gaining ppularity amng females.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
【解析】
4．词义猜测题。画线短语是用来描写Terri Bltn的。根据第一段最后一句可知，她很擅长DIY。由此可猜测a dab hand的意思是“行家”，与C项意思接近。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A day's wrk was rewarded with ￡5 in pcket mney.”可知，这5英镑是祖父对她一天工作的奖励。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Terri自己补洞并重新粉刷，以使房屋恢复原样来避免损失押金。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，如今是女性在起带头作用。故选D。
1.accmpany v.陪伴 2.backbreaking adj.艰苦繁重的
3.depsit n.押金；存款 4.cme t an end 结束
5.persnalise v.为个人特制（或专设） 6.take n 决定做；承担（责任） 7.make the mst f 充分利用 8.average adj.平均的
9.lead the charge 带头做（某事）
原句：Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy cmes t an end.
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。“wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn”是非限制性定语从句；says后是省略了that的宾语从句，从句中 end是时间状语从句。
译文：Terri现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃思租了一所房子，她说DIY也可以让她在租期结束时免于损失任何押金。
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了Terri Bltn的DIY经历，从而探讨DIY这一流行的生活方式。
Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
（2025·河北唐山模拟预测）
When interviewing fr entry-level jbs withut prir wrk experience, it's crucial t highlight yur academic achievements and ther life experiences. 1 Therefre, shwcasing yur skills effectively can imprve yur chances f getting hired.
Start with a brief persnal summary. Intrduce yurself, explain what inspired yu t apply, and share why yu're excited abut the pprtunity. Then briefly discuss what yu currently d. 2
Talk abut past vlunteer experiences r internships（实习期）. These rles demnstrate yur character and cmmitment. Highlight specific respnsibilities and what yu learned frm these experiences t shw yur dedicatin and care fr thers. If yu've had paid r unpaid internships in a similar field, be sure t mentin what duties yu had and what yu tk away frm the experience.
3 If yu're still in schl r a recent graduate, talk abut yur majr, relevant curses, and significant prjects. Mentin any leadership rles yu've held in student rganizatins r prjects. Detail yur respnsibilities t shwcase yur reliability and hard wrk.
Mentin skills that are applicable t the psitin. 4 Prvide cncrete examples f hw yu've demnstrated these skills in the past. That way, the interviewer will see yur capability fr the jb.
Finally, discuss what yu hpe t gain frm the psitin. Explain hw this rle matches yur career gals, passins, and strengths. 5 This apprach nt nly makes up fr the lack f wrk experience but als presents yu as a well-runded and mtivated candidate.
A.Thus the emplyer gets a sense f wh yu are.
B.Emphasize relevant academic prjects r achievements.
C.Practice what yu're ging t say s yu dn't freeze up.
D.Emplyers lk fr candidates wh have the best skills fr the rle.
E.D a little research n the cmpany befre ging t yur interview.
F.By ding s, yu cmmunicate the value yu can bring t the cmpany.
G.Reflect n yur persnal and academic life t identify transferable skills （可迁移技能）.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
4．G
5．F
【解析】
1．空上句提到要突出自己相关的学术成就和生活经历，是具体做法；再结合空后的“Therefre”表示结果可推知，设空处应说明这样做的原因，与空后句构成因果关系，D选项“雇主寻找的是拥有最适合该职位技能的候选人”符合逻辑。故选D。
2．空上文提到面试时首先要进行个人总结，所以设空处应说明这样做可以产生的结果，A选项“这样雇主就能了解你是什么样的人”符合逻辑。其中Thus为关键词。故选A。
3．设空处为主旨句。空下文谈论专业、课程、重大项目以及曾经担任的领导角色，所以空处要强调相关学术项目或成就，B选项“强调相关的学术项目或成就”符合题意。其中academic prjects r achievements是关键词。故选B。
4．空上句提到要提及与职位相关的技能，空下句指出要通过具体事例说明过去如何展示技能，所以设空处应承上启下，说明应将过去的技能用于应聘的职位中，G选项“反思你的个人和学术生活，找出可迁移的技能”符合语境。其中transferable skills是关键词。故选G。
5．空上文提到要说明这个职位如何与你的职业目标、兴趣爱好以及自身优势相契合。空下句中的“This apprach”正指代上文提及的“阐述职位与自身适配性”的做法，所以空处应承上启下，衔接上文的“做法”，并呼应下句“这种做法的价值”，F选项“通过这样做，你传达了你能为公司带来的价值”符合题意。故选F。
1.shwcase v.展现 2.cmmitment n.奉献，投入；承诺
3.dedicatin n.奉献；献身 4.reliability n.可靠性
5.capability n.能力；才能
原句：If yu've had paid r unpaid internships in a similar field, be sure t mentin what duties yu had and what yu tk away frm the experience.
分析：这是一个主从复合句。句子主干是一个祈使句be sure t mentin...，句中连词If引导条件状语从句；连词and连接两个由what引导的并列句作动词mentin的宾语。
译文：如果你在类似领域有过带薪或无薪实习经历，一定要提到你承担的职责以及你从这段经历中学到了什么。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在申请没有工作经验的入门级职位时，如何有效地展示自己的学术成就、生活经历和技能，以提高被录用的可能性。
Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2026·安徽合肥一中月考）
The 2025 Wrld Manufacturing Cnventin, 1. （run） frm September 20th t 23rd, was pened in Hefei, capital f Anhui Prvince,and c-hsted by the Anhui prvincial gvernment and several industry assciatins, indicating China's psitining the inland manufacturing hub（中心） as a windw fr glbal 2. （invest） and industrial cperatin.
Since its launch in 2018, the WMC 3. （grw） int ne f China's flagship internatinal gatherings fr industry. 4. （previus）, mre than 40,000 guests frm dzens f cuntries and regins have attended 7 editins, leading t 4,326 signed prjects wrth 1.2 trillin yuan, accrding t fficial data.
“The WMC has becme 5. imprtant bridge cnnecting Chinese manufacturing with the wrld,” said Chang Yejun, deputy secretary-general f the Anhui prvincial gvernment, adding that this year's cnventin wuld “6. （deep） internatinal exchanges and expand pprtunities fr cperatin in emerging sectrs”.
Fr Anhui, hsting the WMC is als abut presenting its switch frm a prvince 7. was nce knwn fr cal and agriculture t ne f China's fastest-rising industrial and innvatin clusters（群）.
The WMC's exhibitins will shwcase Chinese manufacturing under the cuntry's 14th Five-Year Plan （2021-2025）, 8. large-scale equipment and green manufacturing t internatinal cperatin prjects. An immersive nline exhibitin will run in parallel, ffering a clud-based viewing experience. 9. （specialize） events will als fcus n tpics such as digital transfrmatin, intellectual prperty（知识产权） prtectin in manufacturing, 10. cllabratin with German SMEs.
【答案】1．running
2．investment
3．has grwn
4．Previusly
5．an
6．deepen
7．which/that
8．frm
9．Specialized
10．and
【解析】
1．考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日至23日，由安徽省政府与几个行业协会共同主办的2025年世界制造业大会在安徽省省会合肥开幕，这表明中国将内陆制造业中心定位为全球投资和产业合作的窗口。句子主干是“The 2025 Wrld Manufacturing Cnventin was pened and c-hsted”，空处需要用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The 2025 Wrld Manufacturing Cnventin。The 2025 Wrld Manufacturing Cnventin与run之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填running。
2．考查名词。句意见上题。glbal是形容词，后面需要接名词，所给词invest是动词，应用其名词形式。故填investment。
3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Since its launch in 2018”可知用现在完成时；主语WMC为单数，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has grwn。
4．考查副词。句意:官方数据显示，此前七届大会已吸引来自几十个国家和地区的逾4万名嘉宾与会，促成了4326个签约项目，总值达1.2万亿元。设空处作状语修饰整个句子，表示“此前；以往”。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Previusly。
5．考查冠词。此处表示WMC已成为连接中国制造业与世界的重要桥梁。bridge是单数可数名词，表泛指时需要用不定冠词。又因imprtant发音以元音音素开头，所以需用不定冠词an。
6．考查动词。此处表示今年的会议将深化国际交流，扩大新兴领域的合作机会。空前的wuld是情态动词，后接动词原形，构成从句的谓语。deep为形容词，需加后缀转化为动词，表示“加深，深化”。故填deepen。
7．考查定语从句。句意:对安徽来说，举办WMC还意味着展示它从一个曾经以煤炭和农业闻名的省份转变为中国发展最快的工业和创新集群之一。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词prvince（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。
8．考查介词。从……到……。故填frm。
9．考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰后面的名词events，specialize的形容词形式为specialized，表示“专业的，专门的”。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Specialized。
10．考查并列连词。句意:专场活动还将聚焦于数字化转型、制造业知识产权保护以及与德国中小企业合作等主题。句中such as后接并列成分“digital transfrmatin”“intellectual prperty prtectin in manufacturing”“cllabratin with German SMEs”，为并列关系，需用并列连词 and连接。
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过介绍2025年世界制造业大会，展现了中国制造业的开放性与国际合作平台的作用，并重点突出了安徽省借此平台实现经济转型和产业升级的成功形象。