2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit5单元测试新人教版必修4

这是一份2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit5单元测试新人教版必修4，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能力演练
一、语法填空
White pllutin refers t plastic pllutin.It is 1 new member f pllutin family, 2 it grws fast.Plastic lunch bxes line 3 railrads.Plastic shpping bags dance in the wind.When leaders are busy 4 (map)ut blueprints fr the future,ne clur WHITE frm white pllutin becmes their headache.Everything in the lifecircledeserves its place n earth.If we cntinue
5 (use)plastic lunch bxes,shpping bags and ther plastic prducts,what wuld happen？One day they might bury us in an cean f white rubbish.Then the earth,ur cmmn hme,may be a dustbin.T prevent this nightmare 6 cming true,gvernments need t wrk clsely 7 each ther and back up their verbal cmmitment by actins.Hwever, 8 is nt enugh nly t ask 9 gvernments can d t get rid f white pllutin,we must ask 10 what we as individuals can d t clur the earth green instead f white.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Several years ag, I wrked in a cmpany as a driver. One day in the cmpany when I was cleaning my 1 which was getting dirty frm running utside, I nticed the wner,s elderly father making his 2 t his grandsn. The ld man was fnd f fishing all his life. He usually stayed at hme because f his ld age, but this time he 3 t ask the kid t take him fishing. The grandsn said, “I,m nt taking yu! It,s 4 than taking a kid.”
His answer brke my heart. I 5 wrking immediately and headed back hme. I tk everything I needed and then returned. On the way I stpped at a 6 and bught a bbber(钓鱼用的浮子). When I gt t the cmpany, I 7 the ld man t g fishing near the river.
When we gt there, I put him in the chair at the edge f the 8 , cast(抛) the line, and handed him the fishing ple(鱼竿). It wasn,t lng befre the bbber started t 9 ; he handed the ple t me. I tk the fish ff, cast, and 10 handed the ple t him. This went n, ne fish after anther, fr ver an hur until he tld me he was 11 and needed t g hme.
When I gt him hme, I gave the fish t his daughter in law with instructins t make sure he gt them fr dinner and then I 12 . Tw weeks later, the ld man 13 . His family tld me later that all he talked abut during that time was his last fishing trip.Whenever yu get the 14 , dn,t frget t stay with yur grandpa. Smeday, yu may be in the same place and yu,ll want yur family t 15 yu t.
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away B.mved ahead
C.came ut D.std up
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C.rdered 
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B.died 
B.experience
fr B.stare at
C.turn int D.care abut
三、阅读理解
专题训练（四） 如何推断文章结构
要求考生推断文章的结构是近几年高考阅读试题的一个新考点，考查考生对文章中句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系、文章的前因后果、文章的发展脉络的理解。设题方式主要有：
(1)This passage is develped mainly by__________.
(2)Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
了解文章的布局方法是做好推断文章结构题的有效方法。文章的结构大体有以下几种：
(1)时空顺序：作者按时间、空间顺序组织文章；
(2)总分顺序：第一段先下结论或总括，后面再分段从不同方面进行论述；
(3)分总顺序：先分段说明，最后一段总结；
(4)对比：比较不同事物的异同。
◆活学活用
阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。
“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed dwn frm ne generatin t anther,Fr example,mst f us remember ur parents telling us t eat mre f certain fds r nt t d certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings？Sme f them agree with present medical thinking,but thers have nt passed the test f time.
Did yur mther ever tell yu t eat yur carrts because they are gd fr yur eyes？Scientists nw reprt that eating carrts can help prevent a serius eye disease called macular degeneratin.Eating just ne carrt a day can reduce the pssibility f getting this disease by 40%.Garlic（蒜）is gd fr yu,t.It can kill the type f virus that causes clds.
Unfrtunately,nt all f Mms advice passed the test f medical studies.Fr example,generatins f children have been tld nt t g swimming within an hur after eating.But research suggests that there is n danger in ding s.D sweets cause tth prblems？Well,yes and n.Sticky sweets made with grains tend t cause mre prblems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even thugh science can tell us that sme f ur traditinal beliefs dn,t hld water,there is still a lt f truth in the ld wives tales,After all,much f this knwledge has been accumulated(积累） frm thusands f ur traditinal beliefs.Even if they dn,t hld water,we shuld respect this bdy f knwledge even as research fr clear scientific supprt t prve it true r false.
Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案。
ch f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A.Eating garlic is gd fr ur eyes.
B.Sticky sweets are damaging t ur teeth.
C.Swimming after a meal is dangerus.
D.Carrts prevent peple frm catching clds.
2.The authr develps the third paragraph mainly_____________.
A.by cause and effects
B.by rder in space
C.by rder in time
D.by examples
3.The phrase “hld water” in the last paragraph mst prbably means“__________”.
A.t be believable B.t be valuable
C.t be admirable D.t be stable
4.What is the authr,s attitude tward “ld wives tales” in the text?
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参考答案
一、
1.解析：不定冠词表泛指，一个新成员。
答案：a
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4.解析：be busy ding sth.是固定搭配，忙于做某事，此处指领导们忙于描绘未来的蓝图时。
答案：mapping
5.t use/using
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9.解析：what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做d的宾语。
答案：what
10.解析：urselves 我们应该问问自己能为消除白色污染做些什么。答案：urselves
二、
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三、
Ⅰ.
While nt all f the “ldwives tales” can pass the test f time r science,we shuld respect this bdy f knwledge because they are passed dwn fr many years.(30 wrds)
Ⅱ.
1.解析：事实细节题。从 Sticky sweets made with grains tend t cause mre prblems than sweets made with simple sugars得知答案。
答案：B
2.解析：推断文章结构题。第三段是典型的总分式结构。在第一句中作者就点明本段观点nt all f Mms advice passed the test f medical studies，然后再分别举例说明这个观点，如饭后一小时不能游泳、吃糖对牙齿有害等说法就经不起医学的检验。
答案：D
3.解析：综合上下文信息，可知hld water与truth对应，表达同样的意思，所以选A。
答案：A
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