(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时精炼 选择性必修第二册　Unit 5 First Aid (含详解)

选择性必修第二册　Unit 5  First Aid

完形填空·集中练

Ⅰ.完形填空

[一]

(2021·江苏质检)

On a bright Friday afternoon，Tulic was enjoying walking in the streets of New York.At the City Hall station，she   1   onto a bench.It was just after 2 pm.Only a few people were at the station.A man leaned against a pillar(柱子)，the   2   anyone might，waiting for the train.The silence was interrupted by a(n)   3   that the next train was two stations away.Then Tulic sensed the man at the pillar   4   forward onto the tracks.

A man who was   5   waiting for the train on the platform ran over，looked over the edge，and then jumped onto the tracks.The man who had fallen was not moving.Two more men jumped down to help.

“I don’t know where these men got the wit and the quickness，” Tulic said.“The man who fell was about six feet tall.He was   6   jammed in the tracks.They were   7   to know that the train was coming.”

The three men   8   him from below and rolled him onto the platform.Then the rescuers themselves were   9  ，pulled back to safety by helping hands.  10   they were all clear，the train pulled in.People getting off the train walked around this unconscious man.

He was not，however，  11  .Two of the men who had jumped onto the platform were   12   his hands，saying，“Buddy，you’re going to be fine.”

Then a(n)   13   arrived，and the man was taken to a local hospital.

That is the greatest thing.The infrastructure in this city of millions is the people themselves   14  ，being there for others.Even without the slightest   15   of the person，strangers offered to lend a helping hand to him in an emergency.The scene was beautiful to see!

1．A.slipped   B．settled

C．turned   D．decided

答案　B

解析　句意为：在市政厅车站，她坐在长凳上。slip滑倒；settle停留，坐下；turn转动；decide决定。故选B。

2．A.manner   B．style

C．way   D．behavior

答案　C

解析　句意为：一个男人靠在一根柱子上，像任何人一样，在等火车。manner方式(侧重指礼仪)；style样式(侧重指款式)；way方法(表示做事的方式、方法)；behavior行为(侧重指行为习惯)。故选C。

3．A.report   B．poster

C．announcement   D．note

答案　C

解析　句意为：一阵广播播报声打破了寂静，说下一班火车在两站之外。report报告；poster海报；announcement公告，宣布；note笔记。故选C。

4．A.crushing   B．chasing

C．carrying   D．collapsing

答案　D

解析　crush压碎；chase追赶；carry携带；collapse昏倒，坍塌。根据后文“The man who had fallen was not moving.”可知，靠着柱子的那个人昏倒在了铁轨上。故选D。

5．A.also   B．again

C．never   D．seldom

答案　A

解析　句意为：一个同样在站台上等火车的男人跑了过来，从边上看了看，然后跳到了铁轨上。also也；again再一次；never从不；seldom几乎不。故选A。

6．A.far from   B．kind of

C．scores of   D．apart from

答案　B

解析　句意为：他在火车轨道上有点动弹不得。far from远离；kind of有点；scores of许多，大量；apart from除了。故选B。

7．A.nervous   B．embarrassed

C．depressed   D．hopeful

答案　A

解析　句意为：知道火车要来了，他们很紧张。nervous紧张的；embarrassed尴尬的；depressed沮丧的；hopeful有希望的。故选A。

8．A.pulled   B．sent

C．threw   D．lifted

答案　D

解析　句意为：那三个人把他从下面抬起来，放到了站台上。pull拉；send送；throw扔掉；lift抬起，举起。故选D。

9．A.loosed   B．rescued

C．liberated   D．released

答案　B

解析　句意为：然后，很多人伸出援手，那些救援者也被救起来，被拉回到了安全地带。loose松开；rescue拯救；liberate解放，使自由；release释放。故选B。

10．A.As long as   B．Given that

C．As soon as   D．Assuming that

答案　C

解析　句意为：他们刚一离开，火车就进站了。as long as只要；given that考虑到，鉴于；as soon as一……就；assuming that假如。故选C。

11．A.lonely   B．only

C．alone   D．single

答案　C

解析　句意为：然而，他并不孤单。lonely孤独，侧重情感上；only只有，仅仅；alone独自，单独；single单个的。根据后文“Buddy，you’re going to be fine.” 可知，此处指那个昏倒的乘客并不孤单。故选C。

12．A.holding   B．wagging

C．kissing   D．embracing

答案　A

解析　句意为：其中两名跳上站台的男子握着他的手说：“伙计，你会没事的。”hold握住；wag摇动；kiss吻；embrace拥抱。故选A。

13．A.ambulance   B．conductor

C．survivor   D．instrument

答案　A

解析　句意为：随后一辆救护车赶到，这名男子被送往当地一家医院。ambulance救护车；conductor指挥，列车长，售票员；survivor幸存者；instrument器械。故选A。

14．A.taking   B．claiming

C．exchanging   D．providing

答案　D

解析　句意为：在这座数百万人的城市里，公共建设是由人们自己提供，为他人服务。take带走；claim宣称；exchange交换；provide提供。故选D。

15．A.instruction   B．knowledge

C．assistance   D．guidance

答案　B

解析　句意为：即使不认识这个人，陌生人在紧急情况下也向他伸出援助之手。instruction指令；knowledge知识；assistance帮助；guidance指导。故选B。

[二]

(2021·湖北联考)

Hello，Mr Wi-Fi.Life without you is next to impossible.We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening，sometimes till dawn.  1   I know you help me，sometimes you’re making me do things with   2   attention.Many times I promise myself that I’ll   3   my feelings towards you，but you’re   4   me closer and closer...You’ve entered both my home and my workplace.You’re just a window for our   5   and information.But we people aren’t   6   only with the window，so we open all our doors for you.Is this a(n)   7   or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness，is it curable? And if this is an attachment，will you   8   me to the lifelong togetherness?

We want you all days.Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can   9  ？ You’re a poison—not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance   10   its tune.Nowadays you’re so   11   that anyone can buy and make you our companion.You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll   12   be concerned about your “health”．Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.

If you were a   13   person made of flesh and blood，would we love you the same? You control us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you.We’re all your   14  .Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations   15  ，but if they did why can’t we?

1．A.Now that   B．Only if

C．Though   D．When

答案　C

解析　句意为：虽然我知道你会帮助我，但有时你会让我做事时分神。now that既然；only if只有；though尽管；when当……时候。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，此处表示“尽管，虽然”。故C项正确。

2．A.praised   B．increased

C．focused   D．divided

答案　D

解析　句意见上题解析。praise表扬；increase增加；focus集中；divide分开。根据常识可知，Wi-Fi很容易让人做事的时候分神。故D项正确。

3．A.keep on   B．bring back

C．approve of   D．give up

答案　D

解析　句意为：很多次我向自己保证，我会放弃对你的感情，但你却不断地吸引我靠近。keep on继续；bring back带回；approve of赞成；give up放弃。故D项正确。

4．A.forcing   B．pushing

C．drawing   D．observing

答案　C

解析　force强迫；push推；draw吸引；observe观察。根据常识可知，人们很难抵抗Wi-Fi的诱惑，且根据空后的“closer and closer”可知，此处表示Wi-Fi会把人们吸引到它身边。故C项正确。

5．A.entertainment   B．argument

C．expansion   D．struggle

答案　A

解析　句意为：你是我们娱乐和获取信息的一扇窗。entertainment消遣，娱乐；argument争论；expansion扩展；struggle努力。故A项正确。

6．A.strict   B．satisfied

C．generous   D．busy

答案　B

解析　句意为：但我们人类不满足于仅仅是一扇窗，所以我们为你敞开所有的大门。strict严厉的；satisfied满意的，满足的；generous慷慨的；busy忙碌的。故B项正确。

7．A.disease   B．inspiration

C．routine   D．situation

答案　A

解析　句意为：这是一种病还是某种依恋？disease疾病；inspiration灵感；routine常规；situation形势。根据下文提到的“If this is an illness”可知，此处指“疾病”。故A项正确。

8．A.recommend   B．instruct

C．promise   D．adapt

答案　C

解析　句意为：如果这是一种依恋，你会承诺永远和我在一起吗？recommend推荐；instruct指导；promise承诺；adapt适应。故C项正确。

9．A.persist   B．relax

C．progress   D．balance

答案　B

解析　句意为：你不能请几天假让我和你都放松一下吗？persist坚持；relax放松；progress前进；balance平衡。故B项正确。

10．A.within   B．against

C．from   D．to

答案　D

解析　句意为：你是一种(药效)奇快的毒药，它控制着我们的思想，让我们跟着它的旋律跳舞。dance to表示“随着……起舞”。故D项正确。

11．A.affordable   B．valuable

C．conventional   D．attractive

答案　A

解析　句意为：现在你是如此的实惠，任何人都可以买你，让你成为我们的伴侣。affordable买得起的；valuable贵重的；conventional传统的；attractive吸引人的。故A项正确。

12．A.sometimes   B．always

C．never   D．seldom

答案　B

解析　句意为：你永远不会担心我们的健康，但我们会一直关心你的“健康”。sometimes有时；always总是，一直；never从不；seldom很少。故B项正确。

13．A.selfish   B．dishonest

C．responsible   D．real

答案　D

解析　句意为：如果你是一个有血有肉的真人，我们会同样爱你吗？selfish自私的；dishonest不诚实的；responsible可靠的；real真实的。故D项正确。

14．A.friends   B．slaves

C．colleagues   D．employers

答案　B

解析　句意为：我们都成了你的奴隶。friend朋友；slave奴隶；colleague同事；employer雇主。故B项正确。

15．A.suffered   B．connected

C．survived   D．surfed

答案　C

解析　句意为：有时我在想前几代人是怎么熬过来的，但如果他们都熬过来了，为什么我们就不能？suffer受苦；connect连接；survive幸存，从……中坚持过来；surf冲浪。故C项正确。

语法填空＋应用文写作·综合练

Ⅱ.语法填空

When people hear the word “rat”，they may think of dirty animals that spread disease.You may also connect the word “rat” with bad expressions.Indeed，rats generally are not beloved animals either in life 1.         the English language.But the rat trainers at the nonprofit organization，APOPO，see the animals very 2.         (different)．They consider the rats lifesavers.3.       (base) in Tanzania，APOPO trains giant rats to find landmines(地雷)．And the rats with their extraordinary sense of smell are very suitable 4.         the job.APOPO calls their animal team HeroRats.

Worldwide there are 110 million hidden explosives left over from war.These explosives are still “live”，or able to explode.Such landmines kill or wound 5 000 people 5.              

year.Humans 6.        (use) metal-searching devices to do this work for years.But trained rats do it better and also cost less money.When the rats 7.        (work) in the field find a landmine，they scratch on the ground.That’s how we know.We place a little marker there，and then we can safely remove those and get rid of 8.        (they)．

The giant pouched rat is large compared to other kinds of 9.        (rat)．However，they still do not weigh enough 10.        (cause) a landmine to explode.So these rats can really be heroes.They show every day that they are worthy of that name.

1．答案　or

解析　考查固定短语。句意为：的确，无论是在生活中还是在英语语言中，老鼠通常都不是受人喜爱的动物。either...or...无论是……还是……。故填or。

2．答案　differently

解析　考查副词。修饰动词see应用副词differently。故填differently。

3．答案　Based

解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，base在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语APOPO构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Based。

4．答案　for

解析　考查介词。句意为：而拥有非凡嗅觉的老鼠非常适合这项工作。be suitable for适合于……。故填for。

5．答案　a

解析　考查冠词。year为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且year是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。

6．答案　have used

解析　考查动词的时态。根据后文“for years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为Humans，助动词应用have。故填have used。

7．答案　working

解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，work在从句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语rats构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填working。

8．答案　them

解析　考查代词。此处作介词of的宾语应用代词them。故填them。

9．答案　rats

解析　考查名词单复数。rat为可数名词，此处指其他种类的老鼠，应用复数形式。故填rats。

10．答案　to cause

解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：然而，它们的重量仍然不足以引起地雷爆炸。结合句意可知，表示“足以做某事”用短语enough to do sth.。故填to cause。

Ⅲ.应用文写作

(2021·河北石家庄质检)

你们年级计划举办一场英文演讲比赛，主题为“我最喜爱的运动”。请写一篇参赛演讲稿。内容包括：

1．运动项目；

2．喜爱的原因。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．演讲稿的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

My Favorite Sport

Hello，everyone.                                                             

参考范文

My Favorite Sport

Hello，everyone.My favorite sport is swimming and here are my reasons.

First，it’s an affordable sport.Even though you have to buy an admission ticket，it isn’t pricey.Second，swimming is beneficial to your heart and lungs.In addition to its physical benefits，swimming is also an effective way to relax.Spending hours in the pool in hot summer is always my favorite pastime.

In conclusion，as a very good workout，swimming can give you peace of mind to continue with your day.