2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习突破练习 003-课时作业3 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习突破练习 003-课时作业3 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（教用），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，5分，共17等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分值：47.5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分）
A
（2025·全国二,A）
English Market Twns t Visit in the UK
English market twns cme in many shapes and sizes. Each has a persnality shaped by the gds and services prduced and traded fr centuries. But each twn has mre t d than shp.
Herefrd, Herefrdshire
Herefrd has remained a lively market twn since 1189. Skirting the twn square, yu'll find lvely shps, eateries, and the Black and White Huse Museum. The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It's als hme t an ancientlibrary. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlw, Shrpshire
Ludlw is knwn as the Fdie Center f England. Butcher shps, greengrcers, bakeries, and cheese shps line the twn square. Brdering the square, the Ludlw Castle is a “must explre” medieval strnghld. The three-day Ludlw Fd Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shrpshire
Getting t Shrewsbury Twn Center frm Lndn is challenging but wrth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an island f Shrewsbury Twn Center. The shape creates a perfect market where gds culd be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flwers are everywhere—hanging baskets, windw bxes, and planters—just what yu imagine in an attractive English market twn.
Mevagissey, Crnwall
Even if yu haven't been t the small fishing village Mevagissey, yu've prbably seen it in a mvie r British TV shw. The wrking harbr（港口） tk shape in 1774. Fishermen g ut t sea daily and sell their fish in harbr-side markets. Dn't leave the harbr withut a traditinal Crnish pie. It's delicius.
1．Where can yu find an riginal cpy f the Magna Carta?
A．In the Ludlw Castle.
B．In the Fdie Center f England.
C．In the Herefrd Cathedral.
D．In the Black and White Huse Museum.
2．What is a feature f Shrewsbury Twn Center?
A．It's situated near a big island.
B．It's almst surrunded by water.
C．It's knwn fr its flwer festival.
D．It's easily accessible frm Lndn.
3．What des the authr suggest visitrs d in Mevagissey?
A．Try the Crnish pie.B．Watch a British TV shw.
C．G fishing in the sea.D．Take pictures f the harbr.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据题干信息“an riginal cpy f the Magna Carta”可定位到第一个小标题下最后一句。根据“One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there.”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以看到《大宪章》的原稿。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shrpshire部分中的“The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an island f Shrewsbury Twn Center.”可知，塞文河在什鲁斯伯里镇中心有一个大转弯，几乎使镇中心成为一个岛屿，这意味着它几乎被水环绕。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据题干关键词Mevagissey可定位到最后一段。根据倒数第二句“Dn't leave the harbr withut a traditinal Crnish pie.”可知，作者建议去梅瓦吉西渔村的游客品尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A。
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个著名的集镇及各自的特色。
B
（2026·重庆一中开学考）
Lrd Nrman Fster, renwned as ne f the wrld's fremst architects, has devted decades t redefining the cncept f tall buildings. “What we've dne is create a sense f identity drawn frm real needs,” Fster said. “It's nt a fashinable idea, but generated frm the realities we were in.” His masterpiece includes icnic structures such as the HSBC building in Hng Kng. Nw, he's set his sights n Qatar.
Currently nearing cmpletin and set t reach a height f 301 meters, Fster's Lusail Twers are ready t claim the title f Qatar's tallest buildings. Lusail Twers are intended t serve as a center fr Qatar's financial institutins, with fur distinctive blcks, tw standing at 70 stries and tw at 50 stries.
But the cnstructin itself wasn't all plain sailing. T address the unique challenges presented by Qatar's ht climate, Fster's team had t depart frm the materials cmmnly used in skyscrapers in cler cuntries—part f what Fster called a decades-lng quest t “reinvent the tall building”. The design cmbines advanced shading with ventilatin（通风）, while the twers' surfaces are cated with “marine-grade” aluminum （铝） that wraps arund the buildings, prtecting the glass frm strng sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light. Central t the prject are special shading fins （鳍）, which nt nly ptimize views and natural lighting fr ccupants but reduce slar radiatin by 70% cmpared t traditinal all-glass twers.
While the twers are ready t becme a recgnizable landmark fr Lusail, Fster believes that a city's skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface. It was crucial t integrate the twers int a “lw-scale master plan”. They are strategically psitined n tp f a subway line and at the end f a cmmercial avenue linking the waterfrnt t the nearby ftball stadium. Accrding t Fster, the grund features f the plaza will play a significant rle in the bjective f transfrming the area int a lively public space fr the future.
4．Accrding t Fster's cncept, what shuld tall buildings be like?
A．Creative.B．Identical.C．Fashinable.D．Practical.
5．What can we learn abut the Lusail Twers?
A．They will functin as a glbal financial center.
B．They are expected t be Qatar's tallest building.
C．They are Fster's mst renwned icnic masterpiece.
D．They have fur blcks with the same style and height.
6．What was the slutin t the challenges caused by Qatar's ht climate?
A．Replacing the glass with “marine-grade” aluminum.
B．Cating the twer with an uncnventinal material.
C．Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins.
D．Prtecting the glass frm natural light and slar radiatin.
7．What's the gal f the “lw-scale master plan”?
A．T link the waterfrnt t the ftball stadium.
B．T create a remarkable plaza fr the citizens.
C．T ffer a dynamic public space fr the future.
D．T cnnect a subway and a cmmercial avenue.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．B
7．C
【解析】
4~7 1.
distinctive adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的
2.
recgnizable adj.易于识别的；容易认出的
3.
cmmercial adj.商业的；商业化的；贸易的
1.
stry熟义：n.故事 生义：n.楼层
2.
address熟义：n.地址 生义：v.处理
3.
cat熟义：n.外套 生义：v.给……涂上一层；（用……）覆盖
4.
psitin熟义：n.位置 生义：v.安装，安置，使处于
原句1：The design cmbines advanced shading with ventilatin, while the twers' surfaces are cated with “marine-grade” aluminum that wraps arund the buildings, prtecting the glass frm strng sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light.
分析：这是一个并列复合句。句中连词while连接前后表示转折意义的并列句；在第二个分句中that引导一个限制性定语从句，现在分词短语prtecting...作状语，其中while ding为省略句。
译文：该设计将先进的遮阳技术与通风系统相结合，而塔楼的表面则涂有“船用级”铝材，这种铝材环绕着建筑，既能保护玻璃免受强烈阳光照射，又能保持视野开阔，同时让自然光进入。
原句2：Central t the prject are special shading fins, which nt nly ptimize views and natural lighting fr ccupants but reduce slar radiatin by 70% cmpared t traditinal all-glass twers.
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主句为倒装句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词special shading fins，过去分词短语cmpared t traditinal all-glass twers作状语。
译文：项目的核心是特殊的遮阳鳍片，它们不仅为居住者优化了视野和自然采光，而且与传统的全玻璃塔相比，减少了70%的太阳辐射。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中Fster说的话“What we've dne is create a sense f identity drawn frm real needs”以及“It's nt a fashinable idea, but generated frm the realities we were in.”可知，根据Fster的理念，高层建筑应该是实用的。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fster's Lusail Twers are ready t claim the title f Qatar's tallest buildings”可知，Lusail Twers有望成为卡塔尔最高的建筑。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“while the twers' surfaces are cated with ‘marine-grade’ aluminum that wraps arund the buildings, prtecting the glass frm strng sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light”可知，给塔涂上一层非常规材料可以解决卡塔尔炎热气候带来的挑战。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Accrding t Fster, the grund features f the plaza will play a significant rle in the bjective f transfrming the area int a lively public space fr the future.”可推知，小规模总体规划的目标是为未来提供一个充满活力的公共空间。故选C。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建筑师Lrd Nrman Fster和他在卡塔尔设计并建造的Lusail Twers的背景和特点。
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2026·四川成都月考）
The 81-year-ld gd friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip tured the wrld in 80 days, prving that adventure desn't have an age limit.
Their first stp was a lcatin that 1 even many seasned travelers: the Antarctic. Getting t the suthernmst cntinent first 2 crssing the Drake Passage. “Fr almst tw days, we were rcking and rlling, slipping and sliding thrugh the Passage and we were 3 fr dear life,” Hamby said. The vyage, hwever, 4 frm their mind as they set ft n the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty f penguins, icebergs and glaciers.
Since that first adventure, the 5 have visited 18 cuntries acrss all seven cntinents. They 6 camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and bserved the Nrthern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges internatinal travel 7 , the gd friends said they finished their trip withut any 8 . While they're bth independent and stubbrn, they 9 each ther's feelings.
The tw shared a crucial piece f advice fr travelers wrrying abut the 10 barrier. “It's the smile. We fund it wrked wnders because English was nt always 11 and that culd cver all.”
They als encuraged ther lder peple nt t let age hld them back. Apart frm sme minr changes in plans—like deciding nt t ride a mtrbike in Bali because f cncerns abut 12 —their age didn't affect their plan f jurney abrad. They said they felt 13 that if they were injured during their trip, their children wuld be at peace, knwing that they were ding what they 14 wanted. Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age t embark n a trip. “Getting lder des give us a little bit f wisdm f making 15 ,” she said.
1．A．challengesB．fascinatesC．panicsD．treats
2．A．avidedB．requiredC．allwedD．prevented
3．A．hlding nB．giving upC．falling apartD．setting ff
4．A．emergedB．differedC．recveredD．faded
5．A．crewB．pairC．cupleD．unin
6．A．fedB．rdeC．trainedD．chased
7．A．withdrewB．addressedC．presentedD．dubled
8．A．argumentB．dissatisfactin
C．accidentD．regret
9．A．arusedB．ignredC．hurtD．respected
10．A．sundB．ageC．languageD．trade
11．A．taughtB．accessedC．recgnizedD．spken
12．A．mvingB．walkingC．fallingD．running
13．A．thrilledB．skepticalC．cnfidentD．prud
14．A．abslutelyB．eventuallyC．immediatelyD．prbably
15．A．friendsB．decisins
C．cmmentsD．cntributins
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．C
11．D
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．B
【解析】
1．根据下文提到的“the Antarctic”以及下文穿越德雷克海峡的艰难可知，南极甚至对很多有经验的旅行者来说都是有挑战性的（challenges）。
2．根据空前的“Getting t the suthernmst cntinent first”以及空后的“crssing the Drake Passage”可知，到达南极首先需要（required）穿越德雷克海峡。
3．根据空前的“we were rcking and rlling, slipping and sliding thrugh the Passage”以及空后的“fr dear life”可知，此处表示拼命抓紧（hlding n）东西。give up 放弃； fall apart 破裂； set ff 出发。
4．根据空后的“as they set ft n the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty f penguins, icebergs and glaciers”可知，他们被南极美景吸引，航行的艰难就从脑海中消失了（faded）。
5．根据第一段中的“The 81-year-ld gd friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip tured the wrld in 80 days”可知，此处指Hamby和Hazelip两人（pair）。
6．根据空后的“camels in Egypt”以及常识可知，人们骑（rde）骆驼。
7．根据空前的“internatinal travel”可知，旅行会产生（presented）各种挑战。
8．根据空后的“While they're bth independent and stubbrn, they 9 each ther's feelings.”可知，她们虽独立固执但尊重彼此感受，所以这里说的是没有争吵（argument）。
9．解析见上题。
10．根据空后的“It's the smile.”及“English”等信息可知，因为英语不总是通用，所以用微笑解决问题，由此可知此处指语言（language）障碍。
11．根据空前的“barrier”可推知，不是所有人都说（spken）英语，即不通用。
12．根据空前的“deciding nt t ride a mtrbike in Bali because f cncerns abut”并结合常识可知，不骑摩托车是因为担心会摔倒（falling）。
13．根据空后的“knwing that they were ding what they 14wanted”可知，孩子们了解她们做的事情，所以对发生的一切会很平和，这说明她们对自己有信心（cnfident）。
14．根据第一段“The 81-year-ld gd friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip tured the wrld in 80 days, prving that adventure desn't have an age limit.”可知，此处指她们极其（abslutely）想做的事。
15．根据上文“like deciding nt t ride a mtrbike in Bali”可知，他们在旅行中做出了一些改变，所以此处指做决定（decisins）的智慧。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两位81岁好友环游世界、挑战自我并鼓励老年人勇敢追梦的故事。
Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2025·广东华南师大附中期中）
The recent pening f a new exhibitin building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, Sichuan Prvince, made the place 1. instant turist ht spt. The brnze heads, glden masks, hly trees and varius statues reveal the 2. （mystery） faces f a culture dating back mre than 3,000 years.
Fr thse wh cannt make it t Guanghan, where the extensive site f Sanxingdui is lcated, an immersive exhibitin 3. （equip） with digital technlgy, titled “Hell Sanxingdui”, 4. （ffer） an alternative means f being awed by the magnificence f this Brnze Age culture. It is running at the Lngfu Art Museum in Beijing.
It prvides a time-travel experience with bth an educatinal and artistic appeal. The jurney begins 5. a brief timeline f texts, phts and vides, shwing hw Sanxingdui was first discvered in the 1920s, 6. bjects were fund by farmers digging an irrigatin ditch （灌溉沟渠）. And it highlights the imprtant mments in the past century's cntinued archaelgical effrts t reveal the myths surrunding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 7. （uncver）.
On shw 8. （be） life-size reprductins f dzens f astnishing artifacts, supervised by the Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter-tall brnze statues, 3.8-meter-wide brnze masks and “the hly tree” standing nearly 4 meters high.
Images f these bjects fund at Sanxingdui and their 9. （pattern） have been digitalized, animated and prjected n screens, 10. （lead） the audience int the ancient kingdm f Shu, a civilizatin that thrived fr centuries in the suthwest during the Zhu Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
【答案】1．an
2．mysterius
3．equipped
4．ffers
5．with
6．when
7．t be uncvered
8．are
9．patterns
10．leading
【解析】
1~10 1.
exhibitin n.展览；展出
2.
extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的
3.
alternative adj.可供替代的 n.可供选择的事物
4.
highlight v.突出；强调
5.
supervise v.监督；管理；指导；主管
原句：Fr thse wh cannt make it t Guanghan, where the extensive site f Sanxingdui is lcated, an immersive exhibitin equipped with digital technlgy, titled “Hell Sanxingdui”, ffers an alternative means f being awed by the magnificence f this Brnze Age culture.
分析：这是一个主从复合句。Fr lcated是介词短语作状语，其中wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词thse，where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Guanghan；过去分词短语equipped with...、titled...作后置定语，均修饰exhibitin。
译文：对于那些无法前往广汉——广阔的三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一场名为“你好，三星堆”的配备数字技术的沉浸式展览提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。
1．考查冠词。设空处修饰名词spt，表泛指，应用不定冠词，并且空后的形容词instant的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
2．考查形容词。设空处修饰名词faces，作定语，应用形容词。故填mysterius。
3．考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词exhibitin，动词equip与exhibitin之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填equipped。
4．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语an immersive exhibitin是单数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填ffers。
5．考查介词。begin with以……开始，从……开始。故填with。
6．考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 1920s，且在从句中作状语，应用表示时间的关系副词。故填when。
7．考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰名词secrets，作后置定语，动词uncver与secrets之间为被动关系，且表将来，应用不定式的被动形式。故填t be uncvered。
8．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处为完全倒装句的谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语reprductins为复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
9．考查名词的数。设空处与前面的复数名词Images为并列关系，作主语，被形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填patterns。
10．考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作状语，表示结果。故填leading。
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆成为旅游打卡地。