（新高考）2023版高考英语一轮总复习 练案3 Unit 2 travelling around 新人教版必修第一册

必修第一册　UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2022·河南省六市联考)

As she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history. The 34-year-old completed the__1.B__ task in 21 hours, 13 minutes and 51 seconds, becoming the first US woman to free __2.A__ the difficult Golden Gate route. Since she started climbing as a 10-year-old, El Capitan has __3.C__ Harrington. She’s spent numerous hours practicing to become accustomed to climbing it. Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a __4.B__ to catch them if they fall. Such a high risky and potentially life-threatening challenge requires years of preparation, both __5.B__ and physically.

However, an attempt last year ended in disaster after Harrington hit her head on a rock, and suffered concussion(脑震荡)．__6.D__，she did not suffer any long-term injuries.

It’s absolutely a mental __7.C__ to return this year and try again. Harrington was pushed to her limits when she fell, her hands __8.B__ when at approximately 2,800 feet off the ground. It felt like a __9.C__ fall, for the rope was going to catch her. But she felt the wetness of blood pouring down her face. She realized that she had hit her head __10.A__.

The __11.D__ on her head was deep and it seemed as though the challenge would have to be __12.B__ again. But, this time she hadn’t suffered concussion. Stopping the blood flow and determined not to let another fall __13.A__ her dream, Harrington had one more go.

“We should be less afraid to be afraid. It’s a very valid emotion we shouldn’t __14.A__ from. In many ways，we can use it as fuel and strength.”

Harrington is currently staying put during the pandemic, hoping to be __15.D__ climbing around the world when it’s safe. More dangerous trips come after a lot of thought.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位34岁的女性用21小时13分51秒完成了这项艰巨的任务，爬上卡皮坦山顶，成为第一位自由攀登艰难金门路线的美国女性。

1．A.easy　　　　　　　　 B．huge

C．rigid　 D．urgent

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位34岁的女性以21小时13分51秒的时间完成了这项艰巨的任务。 easy容易的； huge巨大的； rigid僵硬的； urgent急迫的。根据“she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan”可知，这位34岁的女性以21小时13分51秒的时间完成了这项艰巨的任务。故选B。

2．A.climb　 B．visit

C．walk　 D．measure

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为第一位自由攀登艰难金门路线的美国女性。 climb爬； visit参观； walk行走； measure测量。根据“she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan”可知，她成为第一位自由攀登艰难金门路线的美国女性。故选A。

3．A.encouraged　 B．guided

C．fascinated　 D．challenged

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她10岁开始攀岩以来，El Capitan就让哈灵顿着迷。 encourage鼓励； guide引导； fascinate着迷； challenge挑战。根据“She’s spent numerous hours practicing to become accustomed to climbing it. ”可知，自从她10岁开始攀岩以来，El Capitan就让哈灵顿着迷。故选C。

4．A.chain　 B．rope

C．companion　 D．doctor

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们摔落了，绳子会保护他们。 chain链条； rope绳索； companion同伴； doctor医生。根据“__9__fall, for the rope was going to catch her”可知，如果他们摔落了，绳子会保护他们。故选B。

5．A.morally　 B．mentally

C．naturally　 D．carefully

解析：考查副词词义辨析。morally道德上； mentally精神上； naturally自然地； carefully仔细地。根据“physically”可知，需要多年的心理和身体准备。故选B。

6．A.Unfortunately　 B．Unexpectedly

C．Consequently　 D．Luckily

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她没有受到任何长期的伤害。 unfortunately不幸地； unexpectedly意外地； consequently因此； luckily幸运地。根据“she did not suffer any long-term injuries”可知，幸运的是，她没有受到长期的伤害。故选D。

7．A.campaign　 B．task

C．struggle　 D．request

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年回来再试一次绝对是一场精神上的斗争。 campaign活动； task任务； struggle挣扎，斗争； request要求。根据“to return this year and try again”可知，她今年回来再次挑战绝对是一场精神上的斗争。故选C。

8．A.holding　 B．slipping

C．stretching　 D．rubbing

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的手在离地面2 800英尺的地方滑落。 hold保持； slip滑； stretch延伸； rub摩擦。根据“fall, for the rope was going to catch her”可知，她的手在离地面2 800英尺的地方滑落。故选B。

9．A.elegant　 B．sudden

C．safe　 D．risky

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉像是安全的坠落，因为绳子会保护她。 elegant优雅的； sudden突然的； safe安全的； risky冒险的。根据“ for the rope was going to catch her”可知，她感觉像是安全的坠落。故选C。

10．A.again　 B．hard

C．straight　 D．opposite

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她意识到自己又撞到了头。 again再，又； hard努力，艰难； straight笔直地； opposite相反。根据“an attempt last year ended in disaster after Harrington hit her head on a rock”可知，她意识到自己又撞到了头。故选A。

11．A.feeling　 B．blood

C．pain　 D．wound

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她头上的伤口很深，似乎又要放弃挑战了。 feeling感觉； blood血； pain疼痛； wound伤。根据 “on her head was deep”可知，她头上的伤口很深。故选D。

12．A.continued　 B．abandoned

C．experimented　 D．undertaken

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 continue继续；abandon 抛弃，放弃； experiment实验； undertake承担。根据“The __11__ on her head was deep”可知，她似乎又要放弃挑战了。故选B。

13．A.steal　 B．realize

C．change　 D．follow

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定不让另一次摔倒偷走她的梦想。 steal偷盗； realize意识到； change改变； follow跟随。根据“as though the challenge would have to be __12__again”可知，她决定不让另一次摔倒偷走她的梦想。故选A。

14．A.shy away　 B．build up

C．turn off　 D．take down

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一种我们不应该回避的非常有效的情绪。 shy away回避； build up建立； turn off关闭； take down取下。根据“In many ways, we can use it as fuel and strength.”可知，这是一种我们不应该回避的非常有效的情绪。故选A。

15．A.down　 B．on

C．forward　 D．back

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望在安全的情况下再去攀爬世界各地的高点。 down沮丧，情绪低落； on在进行，在发生； forward向前的，前进的； back过去的，背后的。根据 “her dream, Harrington had one more go”可知，她希望在安全的情况下再去攀爬另一个高点。be back doing sth.回去做某事。故选D。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2022·广东省惠州市高三上学期第二次调研考试)

The 4 Best Road Trips in Oregon

As the gateway to the Pacific Northwest, Oregon offers visitors a broad range of activities, from coastal viewpoints to volcanic peaks to rolling hills flush with vineyards.

The 101 on the Coast

The best road trip for beachgoers

Monumental, jagged (凹凸不平的) cliffs overhang crashing waves. The Oregon coast remains one of the most picturesque locations in the country. The trip starts in Bandon by the sea, and as the 101 winds its way east from the coastal cliffs, you can stop off in Florence to drive across the National Recreation Area. The last stop is Pacific City, where guests can take a sip while watching traditional flat-bottomed boats launch from the shore.

Trace Oregon’s Literary History

The best road trip for bookworms

This road trip features the state’s most well-known literary landmarks. The first stop includes a short drive up to the Bridge of the Gods where Cheryl Strayed, author of the memoir Wild, finished her inspirational journey. Next, venture into Portland where you can visit all of the highlighted passages in Beverly Cleary’s Ramona Quimby series. Finish off your real-life book tour by visiting the site of Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest in Salem.

Surf & Turf: The Hood to Coast

The best road trip for outdoor enthusiasts

The Hood to Coast relay is an annual summer tradition that brings runners across Oregon’s volcanic peaks all the way to the rocky coast. But, why run when you can drive, and ski, and surf, all in the same day? Stop at Mt. Hood Meadows Ski Resort for the slopes first, and then drive just under three hours to Rockaway Beach for a great sunset scene.

The Fruit Loop

The best road trip for foodies

Oregon’s seasonal fruit crops offer a tasty reward to anyone. Beginning just above Hood River off of Highway 35, this 35-mile Fruit Loop features 25 different fruit stands, farms and u-pick centers that feature the Pacific Northwest’s finest selection of homegrown fruit.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了俄勒冈州最棒的4次自驾游。

1．What can people enjoy most driving on the 101？__C__

A．Outdoor activities.

B．Literary landmarks.

C．Coastal scenery.

D．Seasonal fruits.

解析：细节理解题。根据The 101 on the Coast中“The trip starts in Bandon by the sea, and as the 101 winds its way east from the coastal cliffs, you can stop off in Florence to drive across the National Recreation Area. (旅程从海边的班登开始，当101号公路从海岸悬崖向东蜿蜒时，你可以在佛罗伦萨停下来，开车穿过国家休闲区。)”可知，在101公路上开车的人最能享受沿海风景。故选C。

2．What features the trip Surf & Turf: The Hood to Coast？__D__

A．Dangerous routes.

B．Comfortable surroundings.

C．Challenging tasks.

D．Diverse options.

解析：细节理解题。根据Surf & Turf: The Hood to Coast中“But, why run when you can drive, and ski, and surf, all in the same day? (但是，当你可以在同一天开车、滑雪、冲浪的时候，为什么还要跑步呢？)”可知，Surf & Turf: The Hood to Coast之旅的特色是具有多样化的选择。故选D。

3．Who are the target readers of the passage？__B__

A．Writers.　 B．Travelers.

C．Drivers.　 D．Photographers.

解析：推理判断题。根据大标题“The 4 Best Road Trips in Oregon (俄勒冈州最棒的4次自驾游)”和第一段中“Oregon offers visitors a broad range of activities (俄勒冈州为游客提供了广泛的活动)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是旅行者。故选B。

Ⅲ.读后续写

(2022·河北省保定市高三上学期摸底考试)

Probably, most of you had the feeling before, at least once—you had been waiting for a long time, yet being afraid of getting. It was exactly my state of mind before the first day at college. I had been working hard to pass the necessary tests and have my application to the undergraduate programme in management approved. And when the time had come for me to visit the college for the first day of the study，I couldn’t sleep all night because of being anxious about how to look good physically in front of the whole new world I was about to enter. However，the positive attitude and readiness to accept support from others helped a lot in a new environment.

It was Monday morning. Being too excited to sleep the night before, I came to the college half an hour earlier for the first lecture and was walking nervously through the hallway. About 15 minutes after I came, the hallway started to be full of students. Professors who walked on their business probably didn’t pay attention to me. I knew which hall to go to and had already checked that it was open. However，I was hesitant to enter the hall and sit there alone. People were moving around me as if they hadn’t seen me. I felt disappointed with the fact that I had nobody to talk to in the new and seemingly unfriendly place.

Suddenly，a well-dressed man who seemed to be in his late twenties approached me. He introduced himself as Mathews and asked whether I was lost and whether he could help me with anything.In that situation，I realized it was very kind of him and that he was exactly the person I wanted to ask in my thoughts a minute before, but then I was too nervous for a friendly chat. As a result, instead of welcoming the opportunity to make the first acquaintance(相识), I told the man to mind his business and leave me alone since I was an adult capable of finding my class without anybody’s assistance.

注意∶1.续写词数应为 150左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

Luckily，the man didn’t seem to be angry.________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

Professor Mathews turned out to be an excellent speaker and the lecture went really well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：

Luckily, the man didn’t seem to be angry. He just shrugged, smiled a bit and went to the room where my first lecture was about to take place. Quite a lot of people had entered the room, so I didn’t care about having an unhappy experience with one of my future peers. I was embarrassed, however, when I finally learned that the man to whom I had been rude minutes before was our professor of the first lecture.

Professor Mathews turned out to be an excellent speaker and the lecture went really well. After the class was dismissed, I came to him to apologize for my bad manners earlier in the day. Professor Mathews said that he was not unhappy and on his first day as the student of our college, he was afraid and nervous, too. The incident helped me realize that I should not let emotional strain and anxiety prevent me from communicating with people openly and pleasantly.