河南省三门峡市灵宝市九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省三门峡市灵宝市九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），文件包含第十八章能源与可持续发展章节复习初中物理九年级下册同步教学课件苏科版2024pptx、第十八章能源与可持续发展单元测试docx、第十八章能源与可持续发展单元测试含答案解析docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为90分钟。请用2B铅笔及黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. English prnunciatin. B. American histry. C. British spken English.
2. When were cars invented?
A. 1885. B. 1876. C. 1886.
3. Why wn’t the girl g t watch the mvie?
A. Because she desn’t like the mvie.
B. Because she will lk after her brther.
C. Because she has watched the mvie twice.
4. What’s the WeChat vide prgram(微信视频) abut?
A. Prtecting the envirnment.
B. Helping pr cllege students.
C. Ding ne’s hmewrk.
5. Hw was the weather in China last night?
A. It was snwy. B. It was cludy. C. It was rainy.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw des the man think f Henry?
A. He is a gd student. B. He desn’t like him very much.
C. He always misses classes.
7. What is Henry?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A waiter.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What des the girl lve?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing .
9. What des the girl want t be in the future?
A. Singer. B. Musician. C. Scientist.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des Mrs White d?
A. A guide. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.
11. Hw many flrs are there in the museum?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
12. On which flr can yu learn hw a cmputer wrks?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15 三个小题。
13. Hw many times has the man been t Singapre?
A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice.
14. Why did Miss Lee have n truble cmmunicating with peple in Singapre?
A. Because she can speak English well.
B. Because she tk an interpreter with him.
C. Because many peple there can speak English and Chinese.
15. Wh did Miss Lee g t Singapre with?
A. Her parents. B. Her wrkmates. C. Her schlmates.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
1. Mimi’s Place is prbably a ________.
A. htelB. parkC. restaurantD. flat
2. Which f the fllwing is WRONG abut Mimi’s Place?
A. It serves breakfast.B. It has a cmputer in every rm.
C. It has a garden.D. It has a swimming pl.
3. If Jim wants t relax at Mini’s Place fr tw days during New Year, he has t pay ________.
A. $ 40B. $ 50C. $ 80D. $ 100
4. We can knw each f the fllwing infrmatin abut Mimi’s Place EXCEPT ________.
A. its e-mail addressB. its address
C. its histryD. its telephne number
5. The material prbably cmes frm ________.
A. a guidebkB. a nature bkC. a schl nticeD. a building ntice
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家供旅行者吃喝玩乐的旅馆Mimi's Place的情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By the way, the breakfast is free!”及“Each rm cmes with its wn bath, TV, Wi-Fi and fridge.”可知，这个地方提供有浴室、电视、无线网络、冰箱的房间，且提供早餐等。由此推知这是一家旅馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。从第二、三段内容可知，这个旅馆有游泳池、提供免费早餐、能在花园散步，房间有浴室、电视、无线网络和冰箱。没有信息显示房间里有电脑。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“$ 50 fr a rm a day (during the hlidays)”可知，节假日期间每间房每晚是50美元，两天需要100美元。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Address”“Tel”“E-mail”可知，文中提及Mimi’s Place的邮箱地址、地址和电话号码，但信息中没有提到该旅馆的历史。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本信息说的是一个供旅行者居住的旅馆情况，该信息应该出现在旅行指南上。故选A。
B
My kids and I were driving t the supermarket ver the weekend. When we arrived utside the stre, a man hlding a piece f paper said, “Lst my jb. Family t feed.”
My ten-year-ld sn nticed him and tld me he wanted t d smething fr the pr man standing alne in the cld wind. I agreed and asked each f my bys t pick smething that ur “friend” there wuld need the mst. They gt apples, a sandwich and a bttle f juice. Then my 17-year-ld suggested giving him a gift card. I thught abut it fr a while and agreed.
When we handed him the bag f fd, he thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, which his family can use t buy whatever they want, he cried ut.
This has been a wnderful experience fr ur family. Fr days, the kids lked fr ther peple we can help. Things wuld have been different if I had simply said n. It nt nly helped a brther in need, but als gave my kids the sweet taste f helping thers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why was the man utside the stre asking fr help?
A. His car was ut f gas.B. He needed a piece f paper.
C. He lst his jb.D. He culdn’t find family.
7. What did the 17-year-ld suggest giving the pr man?
A. B. C. D.
8. The underlined part “watery eyes” in Paragraph 3 shws that the man ________.
A. was t mvedB. felt very sad
C. had a pr familyD. lved his family
9. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
a.The man was grateful with tears.
b.A pr man lst his jb and asked peple fr help.
c.We gave him sme fd and a gift card.
d.My kids saw the pr man utside the supermarket.
A. c - d - b - aB. b - d - c - aC. c - d - a - bD. b - d - a - c
10. The best title fr the passage might be _________.
A. A Pr ManB. My Caring Kids
C. Lk fr Peple t HelpD. A Great Lving Help
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事，周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，作者和孩子们买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lst my jb. Family t feed.”可知，因为他失去了工作，故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then my 17-year-ld suggested giving him a gift card.”可知，17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼品卡。故选D。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When we handed him the bag f fd,”以及“there was a man hlding a piece f paper that said, ‘Lst my jb. Family t feed.’”可
知，这个男人失去了工作，还要养家糊口，所以当作者一家递给他食物时，他很感动，含泪感谢作者一家，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，事件的正确顺序是：一个男人失去了工作，并要求人们寻求帮助；我的孩子们在超市外面看到了那个可怜的人，我们给男人一些食物和一张礼品卡；那个男人感激得泪流满面。所以正确的顺序是b - d - c - a。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It nt nly helped a brther in need, but als gave my kids the sweet taste f helping thers.”可知，作者认为这不仅帮助了一位有需要的兄弟，还让自己的孩子们体验到了帮助他人的美好滋味。所以选项D“一次很好的爱心帮助”最切合文章内容。故选D。
C
Internet buzzwrds (热词) , a newly-brn frm f cultural expressin, which are different frm frmal (正式) language, have becme ppular amng yung peple.
Why d buzzwrds becme s ppular? Because peple like t search fr similar grups. In the similar grups, peple use the same way t express themselves, which makes them feel they belng (属于) here and are accepted by each ther. Buzzwrds are just this kind f way fr peple t find such grups.
Hwever, sme think that the buzzwrds cause peple’s pr language use. In fact it is nt true, fr Internet buzzwrds shuld never be thught as a simple symbl. Fr example, “yyds” expresses that ne persn admires (仰慕) smebdy. It may seem that these peple are nt using cmplete wrds, but in fact, what they are ding is adding clrs t daily life.
Smetimes yung peple can nt express themselves thrugh the cmmn language. But the prblem can be slved by encuraging them t read bks. The ppularity f buzzwrds shuld nt be the reasn fr the prblem. Only by accepting new cultural frms with an pen mind can we mve ahead step by step and make prgress in the cming times.
11. In the passage, we knw that ________ have becme ppular amng yung peple.
A. sngsB. frmal languageC. pemsD. buzzwrds
12. Buzzwrds becme s ppular because __________.
A. it is easier fr peple t useB. peple like t search fr similar grups
C. they are thught t be a simple symblD. it is cl fr peple t use
13. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t (指代) “________”.
A. the buzzwrds cause peple’s pr language useB. a simple symbl
C. the ppularity f the buzzwrdsD. a frmal language
14. Accrding t the passage , using buzzwrds ________.
A. adds clrs t daily lifeB. causes pr language use
C encurages peple t read mre bksD. makes life simple
15. The writer wants t tell us that ________.
A. We must refuse the Internet buzzwrds
B. We shuld accept buzzwrds with an pen mind
C. We can’t slve the prblem caused by buzzwrds
D. We’d better use buzzwrds every day
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网流行语的兴起以及其对年轻人文化表达的影响。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Internet buzzwrds, a newly-brn frm f cultural expressin, which are different frm frmal language, have becme ppular amng yung peple.”可知，互联网流行语在年轻人中很流行。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why d buzzwrds becme s ppular? Because peple like t search fr similar grups.”可知，互联网流行语之所以流行，是因为人们喜欢搜索相似的群体。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, sme think that the buzzwrds cause peple’s pr language use. In factit is nt true, fr Internet buzzwrds shuld never be thught as a simple symbl.”可知，有些人认为互联网流行语导致了人们语言使用的贫乏，但这是不对的，因为网络流行语绝不仅仅是一个简单的符号，所以，“it”指代的是选项A“互联网流行语导致了人们语言使用的贫乏”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It may seem that these peple are nt using cmplete wrds, but in fact, what they are ding is adding clrs t daily life.”可知，这些人似乎没有使用完整的单词，但事实上，他们所做的是为日常生活增添色彩。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Only by accepting new cultural frms with an pen mind can we mve ahead step by step and make prgress in the cming times.”可推知，我们应该以开放的心态接受流行语。故选B。
D
A pwerful rbt named ChatGPT has been made by a US cmpany OpenAI. It is develped t make up human-like texts (文本). It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. ____16____ If yu ask the rbt t write a stry, just type in (输入) “A cat wants t g t space”. One secnd later, yu’ll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
____17____ Sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party, sme wrte histry articles with it.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult materials (材料). We may spend many hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic. ____18____
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becming better at ding creative (有创造性的) tasks. The system can prduce smething similar t human’s wn wrks (作品). ____19____. But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal. S peple have many wrries abut that.
Hwever, the ChatGPT is a cmpletely new thing. ____20____ We expect the prblems t be slved ver time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. It has the writing skills f a real persn.
B. Peple arund the wrld tried ChatGPT.
C. It is nly natural fr it t cause sme prblems.
D. But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written article at nce.
E. Peple start depending n ChatGPT fr art wrks.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的人工智能ChatGPT，并探讨了其隐藏的问题。
【16题详解】
根据下文“If yu ask the rbt t write a stry,”可知，此处是描述ChatGPT的写作技能。选项A“它拥有真人的写作技巧。”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party, sme wrte histry articles with it.”可知，此处是介绍人们如何使用ChatGPT。选项B“世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult materials”可知，此处是描述ChatGPT在速度和理解困难材料方面的优势。选项D“但ChatGPT可以立刻写出一篇好文章。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal.”可知，此处是描述ChatGPT在艺术方面的应用。选项E“人们开始依赖ChatGPT来创作艺术作品。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“We expect the prblems t be slved ver time.”可知，此处是描述在使用ChatGPT的过程中会产生问题。选项C“它自然会引起一些问题。”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Say “Yes” t Life
My mm smetimes tld sme interesting stries abut me that happened in my childhd. She nce tld me that after I learned t say “Mama” and “Dada”, my third ___21___was “N!”. Then it is a sad thing that I used that wrd t ften as a by. I always did what I wanted ___22___. I didn’t want t eat any vegetables. I didn’t want t g t bed n time ___23___ I was tired f playing. I didn’t want t wrk in the ___24___. Because I felt t tired t raise flwers. I wuld rather ___25___ bks than help my mm and grandma with the husewrk. In ther wrds, I was a bit f a brat (顽童). I have tw elder brthers. Being the ___26___ f three sns, I prbably said “n” a lt mre than I shuld have.
As I ___27___, I began t say “yes!” a lt mre. I can remember sweeping the flr and ___28___ the windw. I felt really ___29___ t help my mther and father. I can remember studying hard t get gd ___30___ in schl. I can remember the pride in my parents’ eyes when I gt int cllege. I can remember learning ___31___ saying “yes” culd bring mre jy int my life than saying “n” ever did.
Even nw, I am still ___32___ hw t say “yes”. My nly advice t ___33___ is nt t wait as lng as I did. Say “yes” t life. Remember t say “yes” t lve. Say “yes” t help thers and ___34___ this wrld a better place. “Yes” may nly be a wrd, ___35___ it can change yur life. Frm nw n, try t say “yes”!
21. A. wrdB. sundC. sentenceD. name
22. A. dB. t dC. didD. ding
23. A. afterB. untilC. whenD. as
24. A. gardenB. schlC. farmD. field
25. A. buyB. thrwC. readD. review
26. A. tallestB. cleverestC. strngestD. yungest
27. A. grew upB. shwed upC. set upD. sent up
28. A. cleanB. cleaningC. t cleanD. cleaned
29. A. bredB. tiredC. luckyD. happy
30. A. gradesB. praiseC. pintsD. awards
31. A. thatB. whetherC. hwD. what
32. A. spellingB. learningC. seemingD. waiting
33. A. usB. meC. yuD. them
34. A. makeB. giveC. becmeD. change
35. A. andB. rC. sD. but
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者以自己为例，从小自己很叛逆，不听话，长大后他看到了说“好的”会对家人及自己带来幸福的变化，所以我们不应该总是拒绝，而要学会说“好的”。
【21题详解】
句意：她曾经告诉我，在我学会说“妈妈”和“爸爸”之后，我的第三个词是“不！”。
wrd词；sund声音；sentence句子；name名字。根据第一段第三句“Then it is a sad thing that I used that wrd t ften as a by.”可知，我作为一个小男孩的时候经常用那个词，所以该空应该为wrd，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我总想做自己想做的事情。
d做，动词原形；t d去做，动词不定式；did做了，动词过去式；ding正在做，动词现在分词。结合句意和want t d sth“想做某事”是固定短语，所以t d符合语境，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：直到玩得非常累时，我才去睡觉。
after在……之后；until直到；when当……时候；as随着，因为。根据句意和固定搭配“nt…until… 直到……才……”可知，until符合题意，故选B。
24题详解】
句意：我不想花园里工作。
garden花园；schl学校；farm农场；field田地。根据后一句“Because I felt t tired t raise flwers.”可知，作者不想种花，所以场景应该是花园，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：比起帮我妈妈和奶奶做家务，我宁愿读书。
buy买；thrw扔；read读；review复习。结合后面单词“bks”和语境可知，此处应该是读书，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：作为三个儿子中最小的一个，我可能说了太多不该说的“不”。
tallest最高的；cleverest最聪明的；strngest最强壮的；yungest最年轻的。根据前文“I have tw elder brthers.”可知，作者应该是最年轻的，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始更多地说“好的！”。
grew up生长；shwed up出现；set up建立；sent up送上去。根据句意和语境可知，作者年龄越来越大，所以该空应该为grew up，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我记得我扫过地和擦过窗。
clean擦，清洁，动词原形；cleaning正在擦，清洁，动名词或动词现在分词；t clean去擦，清洁，动词不定式；cleaned擦了，清洁了，动词过去式。根据前面“sweeping the flr”是东动名词形式，and表示并列关系，所以后面也要用动名词形式，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我感到非常开心去帮助爸爸妈妈。
bred无聊的；tired累的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的。根据上“As I…, I began t say “yes!” a lt mre.”及语境可知，作者随着年龄的增长，也更愿意说“好的”了，所以作者应该是非常开心地去帮助他爸爸妈妈，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我记得我在学校努力学习，取得好成绩。
grades成绩；praise表扬；pints点；awards奖项。根据该句中的“studying hard”和“in schl”可知，作者努力学习想得到好的成绩，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：我还记得说“好的”比说“不”能给我的生活带来更多的快乐。
that从句连接词，无意义；whether是否；hw如何；what什么。结合此空后面是一个完整的句子，表达了完整意义，而空格前“can remember learning”是谓语动词，所以空格后是一个宾语从句，此处应该用that作连词连接后面整个句子，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：即使是现在，我仍然在学习如何说“好的”。
spelling拼写；learning学习；seeming似乎；waiting等待。根据前文“I can remember learning that…”可知，前面提过学习，此空应该也为learning，表示相互呼应，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：我给你们的唯一建议是不要像我那样等得那么久。
us我们；me我；yu你们；them他们。根据文章内容可知，本文是作者写给读者的，所以此处应该用yu你们，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：说“好的”去帮助别人，并让这个世界变成一个更美好的地方。
make使；give给；becme变成；change改变。根据前后文及语境可知，此处指使这个世界变成一个更好的地方，所以应该为make，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：“好的”可能只是一个词，但它可以改变你的生活。
and和；r或者；s所以；but但是。根据前后两个分句可知，前后是转折关系，此处应该用连词but，表转折，故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Sme students ften have truble learning English. Even thugh they wrk hard, they still cannt get gd grades n tests. “Why?” they ften ask. The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming ____36____ help t answer their questin.
Deng was ____37____ as an astrnaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. ____38____ that day, he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme an astrnaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellw (同伴) trainees g int ____39____ ne after anther. He, hwever, was always a backup (后备人员). He ften felt sad. Smetimes, he even cried.
Deng still tries ____40____ best fr the dream. Althugh he is nw in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance ____41____ t me,” he nce said. Finally, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 aircraft and ____42____ int space. Deng had waited 24 years fr that very mment.
S, ____43____ yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry. Yur effrts might nt succeed at nce. But be ____44____ n the jurney t success, try t imprve yur methds and keep ging. Yu prbably wn’t have t wait many _____45_____ fr that mment like Deng. One day, success will knck at yu dr.
【答案】36. might
37. chsen 38. Since
39. space 40. his
41. cmes 42. flew
43. if 44. patient
45. years
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过邓清明的事迹向人们传达了坚持不懈的精神，以及其对于成功的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答这些问题。根据“The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming … help t answer their questin.”可知，此处需填情态动词表示可能性。备选词might“也许”符合句意。故填might。
【37题详解】
句意：1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。根据“Deng was…as an astrnaut trainee (实习生) in 1998.”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，此处应填动词的过去分词，备选词chse“选择”符合句意，其过去分词是chsen。故填chsen。
【38题详解】
句意：从那天起，为了成为一名宇航员，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练。根据“…that day”可知，此处表示“自从那天”，备选词since“自从”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。
【39题详解】
句意：多年来，邓看到他的伙伴们一个接一个地进入太空。根据“g int…”可知，此处表示进入太空，备选词space“太空，空间”符合句意。故选space。
【40题详解】
句意：他仍然为梦想努力。根据动词短语“try ne’s best”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰best，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合句意。故填his。
【41题详解】
句意：我必须在机会来临时做好准备。根据“I must be ready whenever the chance … t me”可知，此句是whenever引导的主从复合句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是the chance，谓语动词应用单数形式，备选词cme“来”符合句意。故填cmes。
【42题详解】
句意：最后，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。根据“he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 aircraft space.”可知，此处需填谓语动词且时态为一般过去时。备选词fly“飞”符合句意，其过去式为flew，fly t“飞向……”。故填flew。
【43题详解】
句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语 (或者其他事情)，不妨想想邓的故事。根据“…yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry.”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
【44题详解】
句意：句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。根据“Be”可知，此处需填形容词。备选词patient“耐心的”符合句意。故填patient。
【45题详解】
句意：你可能不需要像邓那样等待许多年才能等到那个时刻。根据“wait many…fr that mment”可知，many后跟名词复数，备选词year“年”符合句意。故填years。
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
China is a large cuntry in Asia. It is famus ____46____ many things, especially its pandas, which cannt be fund anywhere else in the wrld.
China has different kinds f landscapes (风景), including muntains, deserts and frests. ____47____ are als many famus rivers in China. One f the mst famus rivers is the Yellw River ____48____ is abut 5,464 kilmetres lng.
China has a very lng histry and rich culture. Fr example, Chinese calligraphy (书法) ____49____ develped mre than 3,000 years ag! Anther amazing cultural feature (特征) is the Chinese pera.
What ____50____ great cuntry China is! I hpe I can visit all f its places f interest in the future.
【答案】46. fr
47. There 48. that
49. was 50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了中国的自然资源和丰富的文化。
【46题详解】
句意：它因许多事物而闻名，尤其是它的熊猫。根据“many things, especially its pandas”可知，此处应用be famus fr表示“因……而闻名”。故填fr。
【47题详解】
句意：中国也有许多著名的河流。句子主语为many famus rivers，可知该句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，there位于句首，首字母要大写。故填There。
【48题详解】
句意：最著名的一条河是黄河，它有5464千米长。根据前后两句话的关系可知，这是that引导的宾语从句，表示陈述。故填that。
【49题详解】
句意：例如，中国书法在3000多年前就已经发展起来了。根据“mre than 3,000 years ag”可知句子应用一般过去时，且主语是Chinese calligraphy，与动词develp存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，即be+过去分词，Chinese calligraphy是单数，所以，be动词用was。故填was。
【50题详解】
句意：中国是一个多么伟大的国家啊！根据感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！great是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Mrning, Mary. I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time!
B: Yes, such a lng time.
A: ____51____?
B: I’ve been in China fr a mnth.
A: China? Hw cl! ____52____?
B: N, I went there with my uncle. He wrks there.
A: ____53____?
B: Chinese peple are really kind.
A: That’s nice! I’d like t visit China ne day. ____54____?
B: Of curse, I can give yu any help when yu need.
A: Are there any delicius fd there?
B: ____55____. All the fd in China tastes fantastic!
A: Sunds great! I can’t wait t g there !
【答案】51 Where have yu been
52 Did yu g there alne/Did yu g there by yurself
53. What abut Chinese/What abut Chinese peple
54. Wuld yu give me sme help
55. Yes
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，两人围绕中国的旅行展开讨论。
【51题详解】
根据答句“I’ve been in China fr a mnth.”以及上下文可知，此空是问对方最近在哪里，且本句应用现在完成时，故填Where have yu been。
【52题详解】
根据答句“N, I went there with my uncle.”可知本空应是一般疑问句，且此空是问是不是一个人去，故填Did yu g there alne/Did yu g there by yurself。
【53题详解】
根据答句“Chinese peple are really kind.”可知本空是问中国人怎么样，故填What abut Chinese/What abut Chinese peple。
【54题详解】
根据答句“Of curse, I can give yu any help when yu need.”可知本空是询问对方是否可以帮助自己，故填Wuld yu give me sme help。
【55题详解】
根据问句“Are there any delicius fd there?”以及答句“All the fd in China tastes fantastic!”可知此处是一般疑问句的回答，且答句表肯定，故填Yes。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 你校文化节举办了题为“我为家乡代言”的短视频征集活动，请你先将你的视频以文字稿的形式向大家介绍。
要点：
1. 家乡的地理位置；
2. 家乡的风土人情、历史名胜、饮食文化等；
3. 家乡近年来的变化和发展；
4. 我的感受。
要求：
1.主题突出，层次清晰, 100-120词。
2.书面整洁，书写工整。
I speak fr my hmetwn—Lingba
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I speak fr my hmetwn—Lngba
Hell, Friends! I speak fr my hmetwn—Lngba. Tday I am happy t intrduce it t yu. It’s a small city in the west f Henan Prvince. There are many great places f interest. Yu can g t visit Hangu Pass, Yawu muntain, Niangniang muntain and s n. It’s famus fr apples and dates. Yu can als enjy sme delicius fd, such as Muttn Sap, Bread with Meat and s n. Besides, peple here are nice and friendly. Over these year, great changes have taken place in Lingba. lt’s getting bigger and busier. The rads are much wider and cleaner than befre. Tall buildings and trees are n bth sides f the rads. Peple becme richer and they live a happier and healthier life .
I lve my hmetwn very much, and I will wrk hard t make it a better place. Welcme t Lingba!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
时态：主要以“一般现在时”为主。
提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图是介绍自己的家乡灵宝市；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“地理位置、风土人情、历史名胜、饮食文化、家乡近年来的变化、发展”等方面来描述；
第三步，书写结语，并欢迎大家来灵宝市旅游。
[亮点词汇]
①places f interest 名胜古迹
②be famus fr因……而闻名
③take place发生
[高分句型]
There are many great places f interest. (There be句型)
Cme and jin us at Mimi’s Place!
When yu are n the rad and need a place t rest, r when yu just want t get away frm yur busy, life, cme t Mimi’s Place and we’ll take gd care f yu. I am sure yu will fall in lve with Mimi’s Place.
At Mimi’s Place, yu can exercise in ur big swimming pl. Yu can walk in ur beautiful garden. Yu can als enjy a delicius breakfast every mrning after getting up. By the way, the breakfast is free!
Each rm cmes with its wn bath, TV, Wi-Fi and fridge. At Mimi’s Place, yu can find a rm which is suitable fr yu and makes yu relaxed.
Mimi’s Place is yur hme away frm hme.
Price: $ 40 fr a rm a day
$ 50 fr a rm a day (during the hlidays)
Address: 2800 First Street Clumbus, OH43220
Tel: 652-9985
E-mail: [email protected]
since fly might he space year chse if cme patient