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河南省郑州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析）
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这是一份河南省郑州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含精品解析河南省郑州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省郑州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where culd the speakers be?
A. At a market. B. At the airprt. C. In the field.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Pllutin. B. Music. C. Histry.
3. Which seasn des Andy prefer?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
4. What happened t Tmmy?
A. His bike was brken. B. His bike was lst. C. He missed the bus.
5. Why des Matt think it's necessary t wear unifrms at schl?
A. Because they are nice.
B. Because they are cmfrtable.
C. Because they make him lk active and feel relaxed.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why is the girl ging t be a scientist in the future?
A. Because she prefers singing t science.
B. Because her parents want her t be an astrnaut.
C. Because she is interested in the space very much.
7. What's the by interested in nw?
A. He's interested in singing.
B. He's interested in the space.
C. He's interested in playing basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where might the speakers be?
A. Near a plluted river. B. In a chemical factry. C. In a newspaper ffice.
9. What will Amy and Michael d t stp the pllutin?
A. Ask the plice fr help.
B. Call their teachers.
C. Write a reprt t the lcal newspaper.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw did Sara feel when she was new here a few mnths ag?
A. Happy. B. Lnely. C. Sleepy.
11. What did Sara think abut the new envirnment?
A. The rads were clean.
B. The fd was delicius.
C. The peple here lked nt friendly.
12. Hw's Sara's life nw?
A. She lives as happily as befre.
B. Nt all her classmates accept her.
C. She's still afraid f talking with thers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Why will the wman g t Canada?
A. Fr a meeting. B. Fr an interview. C. Fr a trip.
14. What's the wman's prblem?
A. She can't find her passprt.
B. She can't understand English exactly.
C. She can't find a translatin app.
15. When will the wman cme back?
A. On December 2nd. B. On December 26th. C. On December 28th.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Recently, a picture f a schl unifrm that was designed in the Chinese style caused discussins. Shuld students wear schl unifrms? What shuld students wear? Here are different pinins.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What des Mars think f schl unifrms?
A. They can save much time n chsing clthes.B. He wants his clthes t be clrful.
C. He wants the unifrms t be designed by students.D. Schl unifrms are t expensive.
2. Why des Linda dislike wearing schl unifrms?
A. Because she wuld like t design schl unifrms by herself.
B. Because she thinks she lks ugly in schl unifrms.
C. Because she wants t lk different frm thers.
D. Because she thinks schl unifrms are uncmfrtable.
3. Fr Nancy, schl unifrms are ________.
A. clrfulB. ugly and bringC. cheapD. cmfrtable and hard-wearing
4. Hw many students agree with wearing schl unifrms accrding t the text?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
5. Where can we prbably see the text?
A. On a website.B. On a pstcard.C. In a strybk.D. In a guidebk.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四位学生对于学生该不该穿校服和学生应该穿什么的观点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mars的观点“It’s better that the unifrms culd be designed by students.”可知，Mars希望校服由学生设计。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Linda的观点“I think they lk ugly n me.”可知，Linda讨厌穿校服是因为她觉得自己穿校服很难看。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nancy的观点“I like wearing schl unifrms because they are cmfrtable and hard-wearing.”可知，对于Nancy来说，校服既舒适又耐磨。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mars的观点“I think students shuld wear schl unifrms”，Jim的观点“If everyne wears schl unifrms, it shws n difference between students. Nbdy has t wrry abut fashin. And it’s n need t spend much time chsing clthes.”和Nancy的观点“I like wearing schl unifrms”可知，三位学生赞成穿校服。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四位学生对于学生该不该穿校服和学生应该穿什么的观点，所以我们有可能在网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
There was nce a cuple named Sue and Jhn. Bth f them were artists.
In the late autumn, Jhn was badly ill and became bedridden. After the dctr visited Jhn several times, he tld Sue, “His cnditin is quite terrible. Jhn seems t have lst all will t live. If he desn’t want t live, medicines will nt help him.”
Sue tried her best t cheer Jhn up. She sang and danced, she painted their favrite pictures, she tld jkes, but Jhn did nt respnd (回应).
“Five,” he said quietly ne day, as he lked ut f the windw. When Sue asked what Jhn meant, he explained slwly, “There are…nly five leaves left n the tree nw. When the last leaf falls, I…shall g with it.” Upn hearing this, Sue culdn’t help crying. She went t their neighbr, Mr. Smith, wh was als an artist.
Mr. Smith was srry abut Jhn’s pr health. He wanted his friend t get better, and then he painted a leaf.
Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf n the tree held n firmly (坚固地). Every day, Jhn wuld lk ut and see the same leaf n the tree.
One day, the dctr came in and said Jhn’s cnditin was imprving. Jhn said t Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shuldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed n that tree fr s lng. It has taught me t live!”
The dctr smiled, and s did Sue.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Hw did Jhn feel abut his illness at the beginning f the stry?
A. He felt happy.B. He lst his heart.C. He felt lnely.D. He didn’t care.
7. The underlined wrd “bedridden” in the secnd paragraph means “________”.
A. be able t ride a bikeB. dangerus
C. having t stay in bed all the timeD. lively
8. Wh saved Jhn?
A. The dctr.B. Mr. Smith.C. Sue.D. The tree.
9. Hw many real leaves were left at last?
A. Five.B. Three.C. One.D. Zer.
10. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. A will is imprtant fr a persn.B. Nthing is impssible.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Health is wealth.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jhn生病很严重，长期卧床。他的邻居为他画了一片叶子。看到这片叶子在大雨中都没落下，Jhn有了活下去的意志。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His cnditin is quite terrible. Jhn seems t have lst all will t live.”可知似乎已经失去了活下去的全部意志。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Jhn was badly ill and became bedridden.”可知bedridden是指约翰病得很重，卧床不起。故选C。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That leaf has stayed n that tree fr s lng. It has taught me t live!”可知是Mr. Smith给树画了叶子后，约翰有了活下去的意志，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf n the tree held n firmly”可知只剩下那片画上去的叶子，因此原本树子长的叶子都掉光了，故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Jhn生病很严重，长期卧床，失去了活下去的意志，而后因为树上的叶子在大雨中都没落下，Jhn有了活下去的意志，身体状况逐渐改善。因此可以看出意志对一个人来说很重要。故选A。
C
On the evening f September 26th, the streets f Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a prblem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars. This is ften impssible in a city because f light pllutin.
Light pllutin is caused when light frm streetlights r buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasns why this is a prblem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still the daytime. Birds that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and stars t find their way, but light pllutin makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities ften fly twards lights at night. They knck int buildings and die.
Light pllutin is als bad fr us. It can stp us sleeping and give us headaches. Als, we dn’t see the same sky that peple in the past did. This means we almst never see ne f the greatest scenes in the wrld; millins f stars. Hundreds f thusands f peple have never seen it in their lives.
Hwever, it is nt difficult t d a few things t reduce (减轻) light pllutin; we can all turn lights ff when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws. If there is less light pllutin, we will nce again be able t enjy the beauty f the night sky.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving an example.B. By using a saying.
C. By listing numbers.D. By asking a questin.
12. Why were the streetlights turned ff in Geneva n the evening f September 26th?
A. T slve the prblem f the electricity.B. T save energy.
C. T allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.D. T reduce light pllutin.
13. Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that ________ help birds find their way.
A. the mn and starsB. lightsC. buildingsD. insects
14. Frm the last paragraph, what can we d t reduce light pllutin?
①Turn ff lights. ②G utside ften. ③Cver ur windws. ④Sleep mre.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ③④
15. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A. Unit 1 The Wrld Of Science.B. Unit 2 Western Culture.
C. Unit 3 Schl Life.D. Unit 4 Prtect The Envirnment.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染和解决的办法。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the evening f September 26th, the streets f Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a prblem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.” 可知，描述了9月26日晚上，瑞士日内瓦的街道一片漆黑的事情，所以作者通过举例子开始这篇文章。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.”可知，日内瓦的路灯在9月26日晚上被关掉，是为了让人们到外面看星星。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and stars t find their way.”可知，那些在秋天飞到温暖的国家的鸟需要看月亮和星星来找到它们的路，说明月亮和星星帮助鸟儿找到它们的路。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“we can all turn lights ff when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws.”可知，我们可以通过关灯和盖上窗户来减少光污染，因此选①③。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了光污染和解决的办法，因此本文可以在教科书的“第四单元保护环境”中找到。故选D。
D
As students, yu shuld study hard. Mre imprtantly, yu shuld study in a smart way. Try these methds belw.
Spaced Repetitin
Accrding t Hermann Ebbinghaus, yu’ll frget easily if yu dn’t review in time. After yu read yur study material fr the first time, yu’d better cme back t it 6 hurs later, then 24 hurs later, 3 days later, 7 days later r even 14 days later and abve. ___16___
Jim Kwik’s Technique (方法)
Accrding t Jim Kwik, an expert n reading and the memry, the key t understanding yur reading material is t ask questins. ___17___ On the left, take ntes f key infrmatin, while n the right, write dwn 3 kinds f questins—hw, when and why.
Amng the questins, the mst imprtant ne is hw yu can use the key infrmatin. Cnnect it with the knwledge yu’ve already knwn. And think abut what real life prblems yu can slve by using it. ___18___
The Feynman Technique
Studies shw students can understand what they’ve learned better when they teach smene else. ___19___ First, study. Secnd, teach what yu’ve just learned t smene with zer knwledge f the subject in simple wrds. Third, find ut which parts yu can explain well and which parts yu can’t. ___20___ Furth, repeat the steps abve until yu can explain the tpic withut lking at the bk.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps.
B. This helps t keep the infrmatin in yur mind.
C. Yu can put a line dwn the middle f a piece f paper.
D. Repeat it at least 5 times, and yu can almst remember everything.
E. Then g back t the bk and try t understand the tpic nce again.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种学习方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“yu’d better cme back t it 6 hurs later, then 24 hurs later, 3 days later, 7 days later r even 14 days later and abve.”可知，使用这种学习方法要至少重复复习5次，空格处应与此有关，选项D“至少重复5次，你几乎可以记住所有内容。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“On the left, take ntes f key infrmatin, while n the right, write dwn 3 kinds f questins—hw, when and why.”可知，纸张被分成了左右两部分，空格处应和分部分有关，选项C“你可以在一张纸的中间划一条线。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Cnnect it with the knwledge yu’ve already knwn. And think abut what real life prblems yu can slve by using it.”可知，空格处应说明采用这种方法会产生的效果，选项B“这有助于将信息牢记在心。”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“The Feynman Technique”和下文“First, study. Secnd, teach what yu’ve just learned t , find ut which parts yu can explain , repeat the steps abve until yu can explain the tpic..”可知，空格处应表示费曼学习法有四步，选项A“费曼学习法包括4个基本步骤。”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“find ut which parts yu can explain well and which parts yu can’t”可知，空格处应说明发现不能解释的部分后应该做什么，选项E“然后回到书上，试着再次理解这个主题。”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Friendship is very imprtant. Hwever, it is nt easy t ___21___ a lasting friendship. In rder t d s, yu need t think abut ___22___ yu want t make friends with. Then yu shuld try t make him r her ___23___ yu. Of curse, it is easier said than dne. Here are sme f my ___24___ abut making friends.
Firstly, be careful when yu want t make friends with smene. He r she may nt be as ___25___ as yu think. He r she may lie and may cause yu truble. Once I tld a ___26___ f mine t ne f my friends. I tld him nt t tell the secret t ___27___ else. He ___28___. But that was a lie! I was shcked when I fund ut that he had tld the secret t many peple. It was s ___29___!
Secndly, it is nt ___30___ t keep friendships. Yu shuld ___31___ being selfish (自私的) and think abut prblems frm the side f yur friends. It is als imprtant t keep calm. A friendship wn’t last lng ___32___ yu dn’t care fr that friend r blame (责备) him r her whenever there is a fight.
My last suggestin is: Yu dn’t have t use presents t ___33___ that yu care fr yur friends. Friendships d nt build n ___34___. Instead, they are made up f kindness and true lve. Cherish (珍惜) yur friends! They are a ___35___ in ur life!
21.
A. buyB. brrwC. buildD. make
22.
A. whB. whatC. whichD. why
23.
A. dependB. trustC. findD. reply
24.
A. suggestinsB. intrductinsC. directinsD. dreams
25.
A. cleverB. smartC. kindD. warm
26.
A. jkeB. stryC. lieD. secret
27.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
28.
A. smiledB. refusedC. agreedD. believed
29.
A. relaxingB. terribleC. wnderfulD. exciting
30.
A. easyB. awfulC. difficultD. funny
31.
A. acceptB. avidC. finishD. practice
32.
A. andB. rC. butD. if
33.
A. shwB. frgetC. rememberD. explain
34.
A. giftsB. wishesC. lettersD. wrds
35.
A. pleasureB. treasureC. pressureD. future
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一些交朋友的建议。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，要建立持久的友谊并不容易。
buy买；brrw借；build建立；make制作。结合选项和空后的“a lasting friendship”可知，空格处应填build，表示建立持久的友谊。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：为了做到这一点，你需要考虑你想和谁交朋友。
wh谁；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。结合选项和“yu need t think want t make friends with.”可知，空格处应选wh，表示你需要考虑你想和谁交朋友。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：那么你应该试着让他或她信任你。
depend依赖；trust相信；find发现；reply回复。根据语境可知，如果你想和某人交朋友，那么你要试着让他或她相信你，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：以下是我对交朋友的一些建议。
suggestins建议；intrductins介绍；directins方向；dreams梦想。根据下文“My last suggestin is...”可知，空格处应选suggestins与下文呼应，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他或她可能没有你想象的那么善良。
clever聪明的；smart智能的；kind善良的；warm温暖的。根据下文“He r she may lie and may cause yu truble.”可知，此处应表示他或她可能没有你想象的那么善良，kind符合语境，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：有一次我把我的秘密告诉了我的一个朋友。
jke玩笑；stry故事；lie谎言；secret秘密。根据下文“I tld him nt t tell the secret...”可知，空格处应选secret与下文呼应，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我告诉他不要把这个秘密告诉别人。
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没人；everybdy每一个人。根据语境可知，此处表示作者告诉他的朋友不要把这个秘密告诉别人，否定句中应用anybdy else表示“别人”，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他同意了。
smiled微笑；refused拒绝；agreed同意；believed相信。根据下文“But that was a lie! I was shcked when I fund ut that he had tld the secret t many peple.”可知，此处表示作者的朋友答应不把秘密告诉别人，但是他却没做到，agreed符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这太糟糕了！
relaxing令人放松的；terrible糟糕的；wnderful极好的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“he had tld the secret t many peple”可知，作者的朋友把他的秘密告诉了很多人，这很糟糕，terrible符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：其次，保持友谊并不容易。
easy容易的；awful糟糕的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的。结合选项和“it is keep friendships”可知，此处应表示保持友谊不容易，easy符合语境，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：你应该避免自私，并且站在朋友的角度考虑问题。
accept接受；avid避免；finish完成；practice练习。根据“think abut prblems frm the side f yur friends”可知，要站在朋友的角度考虑问题，要避免自私，avid符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：如果你不关心那个朋友，或者每次吵架时都责怪他或她，友谊不会长久。
and和；r或者；but但是；if如果。分析“A friendship wn’t last dn’t care fr that friend r blame (责备) him r her whenever there is a fight.”可知，空格处应选if，引导条件状语从句，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：你不必用礼物来表示你对朋友的关心。
shw显示；frget忘记；remember记得；explain解释。根据下文“Instead, they are made up f kindness and true lve.”可知，友谊由善良和真爱组成的，所以此处表示不必用礼物来表示你对朋友的关心，shw符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：友谊不是建立在礼物之上。
gifts礼物；wishes愿望；letters信件；wrds话语。根据上文“Yu dn’t have t use presents...”可知，空格处应选gifts和上文的presents“礼物”呼应，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：他们是我们生命中的瑰宝！
pleasure高兴；treasure珍宝；pressure压力；future将来。根据上文“Cherish (珍惜) yur friends!”可知，我们要珍惜朋友，因为他们是我们生命中的珍宝，故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Little Free Libraries are ppular arund the wrld. D yu knw wh built the ___36___ Little Free Library? It’s Tdd Bl frm Wiscnsin, the USA.
Bl’s mther was a teacher and she lved ___37___. In hnr f (为了纪念) his mther, in 2009 Bl built a wden bx, which lked like a small red schlhuse. He filled the bx ___38___ bks and placed it in his frnt yard with a sign reading “Free Bks”. The bx was always ___39___. Peple culd take and return the bks whenever they wanted.
Bl’s little library gt ppular ___40___. It nt nly prvided bks, but als ___41___ peple tgether. As mre and mre peple visited the library, they began talking with ne anther. They shared thughts, ___42___ and stries. They gt t knw ne anther.
Nw there ___43___ ver 150, 000 Little Free Libraries in the wrld. Bl ften hears new Little Free Library wners tell him hw imprtant the libraries are t ___44___ cmmunity. That always gives him a ___45___ f satisfactin.
【答案】36. first
37. reading
38. with 39. pen
40. sn 41. brught
42. ideas 43. are
44. their 45. feeling
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了小型免费图书馆的创始人Tdd Bl以及他创建的这种类型的图书馆。
【36题详解】
句意：你知道第一个小型免费图书馆是谁建的吗？根据“D yu knw wh built the…Little Free Library”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指第一个小型免费图书馆是谁建的，序数词first“第一个”修饰空后的Library，故填first。
【37题详解】
句意：Bl的母亲是一名教师，她很喜欢阅读。lve ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“Bl’s mther was a teacher”可知是老师，爱阅读，read“阅读”，故填reading。
【38题详解】
句意：他在盒子里装满了书，并把它放在自家前院，挂了一个牌子，上面写着“免费图书”。filled with“充满”，故填with。
【39题详解】
句意：这个盒子总是打开的。根据“Peple culd take and return the bks whenever they wanted.”可知盒子总是打开的，pen“打开的”，故填pen。
【40题详解】
句意：Bl的小型图书馆很快变得流行起来。根据“Bl’s little library gt ppular”以及结合备选词汇可知是指小型图书馆很快变得流行起来，sn“不久”，故填sn。
【41题详解】
句意：它不仅提供书籍，还将人们聚在一起。根据“peple tgether”可知是指将人们聚在一起，bring tgether“使在一起”，结合prvided可知时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式。故填brught。
【42题详解】
句意：他们分享思想、主意和故事。与“thughts”、“stries”表并列，结合备选词汇，复数形式ideas“主意”符合，故填ideas。
【43题详解】
句意：现在世界上有超过15万个小型免费图书馆。there be“有”，结合nw，可知时态为一般现在时，主语Libraries复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【44题详解】
句意：Bl经常听到新的小型免费图书馆老板告诉他，图书馆对他们的社区是多么重要。根据“hw imprtant the libraries are t”可知是指图书馆对他们的社区是多么重要，形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰空后的名词cmmunity，故填their。
【45题详解】
句意：这总是给他一种满足感。根据“satisfactin”可知是指满足感，a feeling f satisfactin“满足感”，故填feeling。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The village basketball game, “Village BA” became ppular in Guizhu Prvince. Villagers in Taipan Village held the game and mst f the players came frm villages, s the game ___46___ named “Village BA” after “NBA”.
Villagers started the basketball game ___47___ celebrate the Chixin Festival fr a gd harvest (收成) in the early autumn and wish fr anther in the cming year. Peple frm all ver the cuntry cheered fr them. Over 100 millin peple watched the game n ___48___ Internet.
During half-time, ___49___ are als exciting dance shws, and the prize fr the winners f the game was farming animals, such ___50___ pigs and cws.
【答案】46. was
47. t 48. the
49. there 50. as
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国贵州的乡村篮球赛。
【46题详解】
句意：大盘村的村民举办了这场比赛，大部分球员都来自农村，所以这场比赛以NBA命名，为村BA。be named after“以……命名”，主语是the game，第三人称单数；描述过去的事，时态为过去时，be动词用was。故填was。
【47题详解】
句意：村民们开始打篮球是为了庆祝初秋的吃新节丰收，并祝愿来年丰收。此空需用不定式结构：t+动词原形，来表目的。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：超过1亿人在网上观看了这场比赛。n the Internet“在网上”，故填the。
【49题详解】
句意：中场休息时，也有精彩的舞蹈表演，比赛获胜者的奖品是饲养的动物，如猪和牛。there be“有”，故填there。
【50题详解】
句意：中场休息时，也有精彩舞蹈表演，比赛获胜者的奖品是饲养的动物，如猪和牛。such as“比如”，故填as。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Gd afternn. It’s a fine day, isn’t it?
B: Yes. What gd weather!
A: ________51________?
B: Yes, I have. Last week, I went t listen t a cncert with my friends.
A: What kind f music d yu like best?
B: ________52________. What abut yu?
A: Pp music is gd, but I prefer light music because it can help me relax. ________53________?
B: Well, I think it’s quiet and really beautiful. But I hate rck music. ________54________.
A: I can’t agree with yu mre. It makes me nervus.
B: I have tw tickets t the cncert this evening. ________55________?
A: Yes, I’d lve t.
【答案】51. Have yu ever been t a cncert befre
52. I like pp music best
53. What d yu think f it/Hw d yu like it
54. It’s t nisy/It’s t lud
55. Wuld yu like t g with me
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，他们在谈论各自喜欢和不喜欢的音乐。
【51题详解】
根据标点和下文“Yes, I have. Last week, I went t listen t a cncert with my friends.”可知，空格处应询问对方曾经是否看过音乐会，故填Have yu ever been t a cncert befre。
【52题详解】
根据上文“What kind f music d yu like best?”和下文“Pp music is gd”可知，空格处应表示最喜欢流行音乐，故填I like pp music best。
【53题详解】
根据下文“I think it’s quiet and really beautiful.”可知，空格处提问对方对于轻音乐的看法，故填What d yu think f it/Hw d yu like it。
【54题详解】
根据前一句“I hate rck music.”可知，空格处应说明不喜欢摇滚乐的原因——它太吵闹了/太大声了，故填It’s t nisy/It’s t lud。
【55题详解】
根据前一句“I have tw tickets t the cncert this evening.”和下文“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知，空格处询问对方否想和自己一起去音乐会，故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tny一直在学习中文。他将要来中国旅游，但是很担心自己和他人的交流问题。请你结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，给他写一封电子邮件，提一些建议。
写作要求：
1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tny,
Hw is everything ging?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
Hw is everything ging? I am very glad t learn that yu are cming t China fr a visit. It’s nt necessary t wrry abut yur Chinese. I’d like t ffer sme advice and I hpe it will help yu.
First, be brave enugh t speak Chinese when yu talk with thers. It’s f great imprtance t be cnfident in yurself. Chinese peple are very friendly, s yu dn’t need t be afraid f making mistakes. Secnd, yu’d better speak slwly and clearly. This way yu can make yurself understd mre easily. What’s mre, smetimes yu can use drawings and pictures. And as yu knw, bdy language is als widely used in cmmunicatin and it really wrks.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：结合提示，适当增加细节使行文连贯，注意不要遗漏所给的关键信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步：点明主题，引出下文；
第二步：细节介绍你的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①It’s nt necessary t……是不必要的
②be cnfident自信的
③be afraid f害怕
[高分句型]
①First, be brave enugh t speak Chinese when yu talk with thers.（when引导的时间状语从句）I think students shuld wear schl unifrms, but the unifrms must be cmfrtable. It’s better that the unifrms culd be designed by students.
—Mars
Unifrms take away students’ freedm f expressin. I hate wearing schl unifrms. I think they lk ugly n me. What’s mre, it seems bring t wear the same clthes every day. I want my clthes t be clrful.
—Linda
If everyne wears schl unifrms, it shws n difference between students. Nbdy has t wrry abut fashin. And it’s n need t spend much time chsing clthes.
—Jim
I like wearing schl unifrms because they are cmfrtable and hard-wearing. But I think the price f schl unifrms is a little high. It shuld be cheaper.
—Nancy
read pen idea ne sn they with be feel bring
be brave enugh t speak
Advice
speak slwly and clearly
use drawings and pictures
…
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where culd the speakers be?
A. At a market. B. At the airprt. C. In the field.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Pllutin. B. Music. C. Histry.
3. Which seasn des Andy prefer?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
4. What happened t Tmmy?
A. His bike was brken. B. His bike was lst. C. He missed the bus.
5. Why des Matt think it's necessary t wear unifrms at schl?
A. Because they are nice.
B. Because they are cmfrtable.
C. Because they make him lk active and feel relaxed.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why is the girl ging t be a scientist in the future?
A. Because she prefers singing t science.
B. Because her parents want her t be an astrnaut.
C. Because she is interested in the space very much.
7. What's the by interested in nw?
A. He's interested in singing.
B. He's interested in the space.
C. He's interested in playing basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where might the speakers be?
A. Near a plluted river. B. In a chemical factry. C. In a newspaper ffice.
9. What will Amy and Michael d t stp the pllutin?
A. Ask the plice fr help.
B. Call their teachers.
C. Write a reprt t the lcal newspaper.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw did Sara feel when she was new here a few mnths ag?
A. Happy. B. Lnely. C. Sleepy.
11. What did Sara think abut the new envirnment?
A. The rads were clean.
B. The fd was delicius.
C. The peple here lked nt friendly.
12. Hw's Sara's life nw?
A. She lives as happily as befre.
B. Nt all her classmates accept her.
C. She's still afraid f talking with thers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Why will the wman g t Canada?
A. Fr a meeting. B. Fr an interview. C. Fr a trip.
14. What's the wman's prblem?
A. She can't find her passprt.
B. She can't understand English exactly.
C. She can't find a translatin app.
15. When will the wman cme back?
A. On December 2nd. B. On December 26th. C. On December 28th.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Recently, a picture f a schl unifrm that was designed in the Chinese style caused discussins. Shuld students wear schl unifrms? What shuld students wear? Here are different pinins.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What des Mars think f schl unifrms?
A. They can save much time n chsing clthes.B. He wants his clthes t be clrful.
C. He wants the unifrms t be designed by students.D. Schl unifrms are t expensive.
2. Why des Linda dislike wearing schl unifrms?
A. Because she wuld like t design schl unifrms by herself.
B. Because she thinks she lks ugly in schl unifrms.
C. Because she wants t lk different frm thers.
D. Because she thinks schl unifrms are uncmfrtable.
3. Fr Nancy, schl unifrms are ________.
A. clrfulB. ugly and bringC. cheapD. cmfrtable and hard-wearing
4. Hw many students agree with wearing schl unifrms accrding t the text?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
5. Where can we prbably see the text?
A. On a website.B. On a pstcard.C. In a strybk.D. In a guidebk.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四位学生对于学生该不该穿校服和学生应该穿什么的观点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mars的观点“It’s better that the unifrms culd be designed by students.”可知，Mars希望校服由学生设计。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Linda的观点“I think they lk ugly n me.”可知，Linda讨厌穿校服是因为她觉得自己穿校服很难看。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nancy的观点“I like wearing schl unifrms because they are cmfrtable and hard-wearing.”可知，对于Nancy来说，校服既舒适又耐磨。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mars的观点“I think students shuld wear schl unifrms”，Jim的观点“If everyne wears schl unifrms, it shws n difference between students. Nbdy has t wrry abut fashin. And it’s n need t spend much time chsing clthes.”和Nancy的观点“I like wearing schl unifrms”可知，三位学生赞成穿校服。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四位学生对于学生该不该穿校服和学生应该穿什么的观点，所以我们有可能在网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
There was nce a cuple named Sue and Jhn. Bth f them were artists.
In the late autumn, Jhn was badly ill and became bedridden. After the dctr visited Jhn several times, he tld Sue, “His cnditin is quite terrible. Jhn seems t have lst all will t live. If he desn’t want t live, medicines will nt help him.”
Sue tried her best t cheer Jhn up. She sang and danced, she painted their favrite pictures, she tld jkes, but Jhn did nt respnd (回应).
“Five,” he said quietly ne day, as he lked ut f the windw. When Sue asked what Jhn meant, he explained slwly, “There are…nly five leaves left n the tree nw. When the last leaf falls, I…shall g with it.” Upn hearing this, Sue culdn’t help crying. She went t their neighbr, Mr. Smith, wh was als an artist.
Mr. Smith was srry abut Jhn’s pr health. He wanted his friend t get better, and then he painted a leaf.
Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf n the tree held n firmly (坚固地). Every day, Jhn wuld lk ut and see the same leaf n the tree.
One day, the dctr came in and said Jhn’s cnditin was imprving. Jhn said t Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shuldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed n that tree fr s lng. It has taught me t live!”
The dctr smiled, and s did Sue.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Hw did Jhn feel abut his illness at the beginning f the stry?
A. He felt happy.B. He lst his heart.C. He felt lnely.D. He didn’t care.
7. The underlined wrd “bedridden” in the secnd paragraph means “________”.
A. be able t ride a bikeB. dangerus
C. having t stay in bed all the timeD. lively
8. Wh saved Jhn?
A. The dctr.B. Mr. Smith.C. Sue.D. The tree.
9. Hw many real leaves were left at last?
A. Five.B. Three.C. One.D. Zer.
10. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. A will is imprtant fr a persn.B. Nthing is impssible.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Health is wealth.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jhn生病很严重，长期卧床。他的邻居为他画了一片叶子。看到这片叶子在大雨中都没落下，Jhn有了活下去的意志。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His cnditin is quite terrible. Jhn seems t have lst all will t live.”可知似乎已经失去了活下去的全部意志。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Jhn was badly ill and became bedridden.”可知bedridden是指约翰病得很重，卧床不起。故选C。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That leaf has stayed n that tree fr s lng. It has taught me t live!”可知是Mr. Smith给树画了叶子后，约翰有了活下去的意志，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf n the tree held n firmly”可知只剩下那片画上去的叶子，因此原本树子长的叶子都掉光了，故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Jhn生病很严重，长期卧床，失去了活下去的意志，而后因为树上的叶子在大雨中都没落下，Jhn有了活下去的意志，身体状况逐渐改善。因此可以看出意志对一个人来说很重要。故选A。
C
On the evening f September 26th, the streets f Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a prblem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars. This is ften impssible in a city because f light pllutin.
Light pllutin is caused when light frm streetlights r buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasns why this is a prblem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still the daytime. Birds that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and stars t find their way, but light pllutin makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities ften fly twards lights at night. They knck int buildings and die.
Light pllutin is als bad fr us. It can stp us sleeping and give us headaches. Als, we dn’t see the same sky that peple in the past did. This means we almst never see ne f the greatest scenes in the wrld; millins f stars. Hundreds f thusands f peple have never seen it in their lives.
Hwever, it is nt difficult t d a few things t reduce (减轻) light pllutin; we can all turn lights ff when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws. If there is less light pllutin, we will nce again be able t enjy the beauty f the night sky.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving an example.B. By using a saying.
C. By listing numbers.D. By asking a questin.
12. Why were the streetlights turned ff in Geneva n the evening f September 26th?
A. T slve the prblem f the electricity.B. T save energy.
C. T allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.D. T reduce light pllutin.
13. Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that ________ help birds find their way.
A. the mn and starsB. lightsC. buildingsD. insects
14. Frm the last paragraph, what can we d t reduce light pllutin?
①Turn ff lights. ②G utside ften. ③Cver ur windws. ④Sleep mre.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ③④
15. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A. Unit 1 The Wrld Of Science.B. Unit 2 Western Culture.
C. Unit 3 Schl Life.D. Unit 4 Prtect The Envirnment.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染和解决的办法。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the evening f September 26th, the streets f Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a prblem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.” 可知，描述了9月26日晚上，瑞士日内瓦的街道一片漆黑的事情，所以作者通过举例子开始这篇文章。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.”可知，日内瓦的路灯在9月26日晚上被关掉，是为了让人们到外面看星星。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and stars t find their way.”可知，那些在秋天飞到温暖的国家的鸟需要看月亮和星星来找到它们的路，说明月亮和星星帮助鸟儿找到它们的路。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“we can all turn lights ff when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws.”可知，我们可以通过关灯和盖上窗户来减少光污染，因此选①③。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了光污染和解决的办法，因此本文可以在教科书的“第四单元保护环境”中找到。故选D。
D
As students, yu shuld study hard. Mre imprtantly, yu shuld study in a smart way. Try these methds belw.
Spaced Repetitin
Accrding t Hermann Ebbinghaus, yu’ll frget easily if yu dn’t review in time. After yu read yur study material fr the first time, yu’d better cme back t it 6 hurs later, then 24 hurs later, 3 days later, 7 days later r even 14 days later and abve. ___16___
Jim Kwik’s Technique (方法)
Accrding t Jim Kwik, an expert n reading and the memry, the key t understanding yur reading material is t ask questins. ___17___ On the left, take ntes f key infrmatin, while n the right, write dwn 3 kinds f questins—hw, when and why.
Amng the questins, the mst imprtant ne is hw yu can use the key infrmatin. Cnnect it with the knwledge yu’ve already knwn. And think abut what real life prblems yu can slve by using it. ___18___
The Feynman Technique
Studies shw students can understand what they’ve learned better when they teach smene else. ___19___ First, study. Secnd, teach what yu’ve just learned t smene with zer knwledge f the subject in simple wrds. Third, find ut which parts yu can explain well and which parts yu can’t. ___20___ Furth, repeat the steps abve until yu can explain the tpic withut lking at the bk.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps.
B. This helps t keep the infrmatin in yur mind.
C. Yu can put a line dwn the middle f a piece f paper.
D. Repeat it at least 5 times, and yu can almst remember everything.
E. Then g back t the bk and try t understand the tpic nce again.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种学习方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“yu’d better cme back t it 6 hurs later, then 24 hurs later, 3 days later, 7 days later r even 14 days later and abve.”可知，使用这种学习方法要至少重复复习5次，空格处应与此有关，选项D“至少重复5次，你几乎可以记住所有内容。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“On the left, take ntes f key infrmatin, while n the right, write dwn 3 kinds f questins—hw, when and why.”可知，纸张被分成了左右两部分，空格处应和分部分有关，选项C“你可以在一张纸的中间划一条线。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Cnnect it with the knwledge yu’ve already knwn. And think abut what real life prblems yu can slve by using it.”可知，空格处应说明采用这种方法会产生的效果，选项B“这有助于将信息牢记在心。”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“The Feynman Technique”和下文“First, study. Secnd, teach what yu’ve just learned t , find ut which parts yu can explain , repeat the steps abve until yu can explain the tpic..”可知，空格处应表示费曼学习法有四步，选项A“费曼学习法包括4个基本步骤。”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“find ut which parts yu can explain well and which parts yu can’t”可知，空格处应说明发现不能解释的部分后应该做什么，选项E“然后回到书上，试着再次理解这个主题。”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Friendship is very imprtant. Hwever, it is nt easy t ___21___ a lasting friendship. In rder t d s, yu need t think abut ___22___ yu want t make friends with. Then yu shuld try t make him r her ___23___ yu. Of curse, it is easier said than dne. Here are sme f my ___24___ abut making friends.
Firstly, be careful when yu want t make friends with smene. He r she may nt be as ___25___ as yu think. He r she may lie and may cause yu truble. Once I tld a ___26___ f mine t ne f my friends. I tld him nt t tell the secret t ___27___ else. He ___28___. But that was a lie! I was shcked when I fund ut that he had tld the secret t many peple. It was s ___29___!
Secndly, it is nt ___30___ t keep friendships. Yu shuld ___31___ being selfish (自私的) and think abut prblems frm the side f yur friends. It is als imprtant t keep calm. A friendship wn’t last lng ___32___ yu dn’t care fr that friend r blame (责备) him r her whenever there is a fight.
My last suggestin is: Yu dn’t have t use presents t ___33___ that yu care fr yur friends. Friendships d nt build n ___34___. Instead, they are made up f kindness and true lve. Cherish (珍惜) yur friends! They are a ___35___ in ur life!
21.
A. buyB. brrwC. buildD. make
22.
A. whB. whatC. whichD. why
23.
A. dependB. trustC. findD. reply
24.
A. suggestinsB. intrductinsC. directinsD. dreams
25.
A. cleverB. smartC. kindD. warm
26.
A. jkeB. stryC. lieD. secret
27.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
28.
A. smiledB. refusedC. agreedD. believed
29.
A. relaxingB. terribleC. wnderfulD. exciting
30.
A. easyB. awfulC. difficultD. funny
31.
A. acceptB. avidC. finishD. practice
32.
A. andB. rC. butD. if
33.
A. shwB. frgetC. rememberD. explain
34.
A. giftsB. wishesC. lettersD. wrds
35.
A. pleasureB. treasureC. pressureD. future
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一些交朋友的建议。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，要建立持久的友谊并不容易。
buy买；brrw借；build建立；make制作。结合选项和空后的“a lasting friendship”可知，空格处应填build，表示建立持久的友谊。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：为了做到这一点，你需要考虑你想和谁交朋友。
wh谁；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。结合选项和“yu need t think want t make friends with.”可知，空格处应选wh，表示你需要考虑你想和谁交朋友。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：那么你应该试着让他或她信任你。
depend依赖；trust相信；find发现；reply回复。根据语境可知，如果你想和某人交朋友，那么你要试着让他或她相信你，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：以下是我对交朋友的一些建议。
suggestins建议；intrductins介绍；directins方向；dreams梦想。根据下文“My last suggestin is...”可知，空格处应选suggestins与下文呼应，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他或她可能没有你想象的那么善良。
clever聪明的；smart智能的；kind善良的；warm温暖的。根据下文“He r she may lie and may cause yu truble.”可知，此处应表示他或她可能没有你想象的那么善良，kind符合语境，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：有一次我把我的秘密告诉了我的一个朋友。
jke玩笑；stry故事；lie谎言；secret秘密。根据下文“I tld him nt t tell the secret...”可知，空格处应选secret与下文呼应，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我告诉他不要把这个秘密告诉别人。
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没人；everybdy每一个人。根据语境可知，此处表示作者告诉他的朋友不要把这个秘密告诉别人，否定句中应用anybdy else表示“别人”，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他同意了。
smiled微笑；refused拒绝；agreed同意；believed相信。根据下文“But that was a lie! I was shcked when I fund ut that he had tld the secret t many peple.”可知，此处表示作者的朋友答应不把秘密告诉别人，但是他却没做到，agreed符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这太糟糕了！
relaxing令人放松的；terrible糟糕的；wnderful极好的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“he had tld the secret t many peple”可知，作者的朋友把他的秘密告诉了很多人，这很糟糕，terrible符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：其次，保持友谊并不容易。
easy容易的；awful糟糕的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的。结合选项和“it is keep friendships”可知，此处应表示保持友谊不容易，easy符合语境，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：你应该避免自私，并且站在朋友的角度考虑问题。
accept接受；avid避免；finish完成；practice练习。根据“think abut prblems frm the side f yur friends”可知，要站在朋友的角度考虑问题，要避免自私，avid符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：如果你不关心那个朋友，或者每次吵架时都责怪他或她，友谊不会长久。
and和；r或者；but但是；if如果。分析“A friendship wn’t last dn’t care fr that friend r blame (责备) him r her whenever there is a fight.”可知，空格处应选if，引导条件状语从句，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：你不必用礼物来表示你对朋友的关心。
shw显示；frget忘记；remember记得；explain解释。根据下文“Instead, they are made up f kindness and true lve.”可知，友谊由善良和真爱组成的，所以此处表示不必用礼物来表示你对朋友的关心，shw符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：友谊不是建立在礼物之上。
gifts礼物；wishes愿望；letters信件；wrds话语。根据上文“Yu dn’t have t use presents...”可知，空格处应选gifts和上文的presents“礼物”呼应，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：他们是我们生命中的瑰宝！
pleasure高兴；treasure珍宝；pressure压力；future将来。根据上文“Cherish (珍惜) yur friends!”可知，我们要珍惜朋友，因为他们是我们生命中的珍宝，故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Little Free Libraries are ppular arund the wrld. D yu knw wh built the ___36___ Little Free Library? It’s Tdd Bl frm Wiscnsin, the USA.
Bl’s mther was a teacher and she lved ___37___. In hnr f (为了纪念) his mther, in 2009 Bl built a wden bx, which lked like a small red schlhuse. He filled the bx ___38___ bks and placed it in his frnt yard with a sign reading “Free Bks”. The bx was always ___39___. Peple culd take and return the bks whenever they wanted.
Bl’s little library gt ppular ___40___. It nt nly prvided bks, but als ___41___ peple tgether. As mre and mre peple visited the library, they began talking with ne anther. They shared thughts, ___42___ and stries. They gt t knw ne anther.
Nw there ___43___ ver 150, 000 Little Free Libraries in the wrld. Bl ften hears new Little Free Library wners tell him hw imprtant the libraries are t ___44___ cmmunity. That always gives him a ___45___ f satisfactin.
【答案】36. first
37. reading
38. with 39. pen
40. sn 41. brught
42. ideas 43. are
44. their 45. feeling
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了小型免费图书馆的创始人Tdd Bl以及他创建的这种类型的图书馆。
【36题详解】
句意：你知道第一个小型免费图书馆是谁建的吗？根据“D yu knw wh built the…Little Free Library”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指第一个小型免费图书馆是谁建的，序数词first“第一个”修饰空后的Library，故填first。
【37题详解】
句意：Bl的母亲是一名教师，她很喜欢阅读。lve ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“Bl’s mther was a teacher”可知是老师，爱阅读，read“阅读”，故填reading。
【38题详解】
句意：他在盒子里装满了书，并把它放在自家前院，挂了一个牌子，上面写着“免费图书”。filled with“充满”，故填with。
【39题详解】
句意：这个盒子总是打开的。根据“Peple culd take and return the bks whenever they wanted.”可知盒子总是打开的，pen“打开的”，故填pen。
【40题详解】
句意：Bl的小型图书馆很快变得流行起来。根据“Bl’s little library gt ppular”以及结合备选词汇可知是指小型图书馆很快变得流行起来，sn“不久”，故填sn。
【41题详解】
句意：它不仅提供书籍，还将人们聚在一起。根据“peple tgether”可知是指将人们聚在一起，bring tgether“使在一起”，结合prvided可知时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式。故填brught。
【42题详解】
句意：他们分享思想、主意和故事。与“thughts”、“stries”表并列，结合备选词汇，复数形式ideas“主意”符合，故填ideas。
【43题详解】
句意：现在世界上有超过15万个小型免费图书馆。there be“有”，结合nw，可知时态为一般现在时，主语Libraries复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【44题详解】
句意：Bl经常听到新的小型免费图书馆老板告诉他，图书馆对他们的社区是多么重要。根据“hw imprtant the libraries are t”可知是指图书馆对他们的社区是多么重要，形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰空后的名词cmmunity，故填their。
【45题详解】
句意：这总是给他一种满足感。根据“satisfactin”可知是指满足感，a feeling f satisfactin“满足感”，故填feeling。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The village basketball game, “Village BA” became ppular in Guizhu Prvince. Villagers in Taipan Village held the game and mst f the players came frm villages, s the game ___46___ named “Village BA” after “NBA”.
Villagers started the basketball game ___47___ celebrate the Chixin Festival fr a gd harvest (收成) in the early autumn and wish fr anther in the cming year. Peple frm all ver the cuntry cheered fr them. Over 100 millin peple watched the game n ___48___ Internet.
During half-time, ___49___ are als exciting dance shws, and the prize fr the winners f the game was farming animals, such ___50___ pigs and cws.
【答案】46. was
47. t 48. the
49. there 50. as
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国贵州的乡村篮球赛。
【46题详解】
句意：大盘村的村民举办了这场比赛，大部分球员都来自农村，所以这场比赛以NBA命名，为村BA。be named after“以……命名”，主语是the game，第三人称单数；描述过去的事，时态为过去时，be动词用was。故填was。
【47题详解】
句意：村民们开始打篮球是为了庆祝初秋的吃新节丰收，并祝愿来年丰收。此空需用不定式结构：t+动词原形，来表目的。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：超过1亿人在网上观看了这场比赛。n the Internet“在网上”，故填the。
【49题详解】
句意：中场休息时，也有精彩的舞蹈表演，比赛获胜者的奖品是饲养的动物，如猪和牛。there be“有”，故填there。
【50题详解】
句意：中场休息时，也有精彩舞蹈表演，比赛获胜者的奖品是饲养的动物，如猪和牛。such as“比如”，故填as。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Gd afternn. It’s a fine day, isn’t it?
B: Yes. What gd weather!
A: ________51________?
B: Yes, I have. Last week, I went t listen t a cncert with my friends.
A: What kind f music d yu like best?
B: ________52________. What abut yu?
A: Pp music is gd, but I prefer light music because it can help me relax. ________53________?
B: Well, I think it’s quiet and really beautiful. But I hate rck music. ________54________.
A: I can’t agree with yu mre. It makes me nervus.
B: I have tw tickets t the cncert this evening. ________55________?
A: Yes, I’d lve t.
【答案】51. Have yu ever been t a cncert befre
52. I like pp music best
53. What d yu think f it/Hw d yu like it
54. It’s t nisy/It’s t lud
55. Wuld yu like t g with me
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，他们在谈论各自喜欢和不喜欢的音乐。
【51题详解】
根据标点和下文“Yes, I have. Last week, I went t listen t a cncert with my friends.”可知，空格处应询问对方曾经是否看过音乐会，故填Have yu ever been t a cncert befre。
【52题详解】
根据上文“What kind f music d yu like best?”和下文“Pp music is gd”可知，空格处应表示最喜欢流行音乐，故填I like pp music best。
【53题详解】
根据下文“I think it’s quiet and really beautiful.”可知，空格处提问对方对于轻音乐的看法，故填What d yu think f it/Hw d yu like it。
【54题详解】
根据前一句“I hate rck music.”可知，空格处应说明不喜欢摇滚乐的原因——它太吵闹了/太大声了，故填It’s t nisy/It’s t lud。
【55题详解】
根据前一句“I have tw tickets t the cncert this evening.”和下文“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知，空格处询问对方否想和自己一起去音乐会，故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tny一直在学习中文。他将要来中国旅游，但是很担心自己和他人的交流问题。请你结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，给他写一封电子邮件，提一些建议。
写作要求：
1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tny,
Hw is everything ging?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
Hw is everything ging? I am very glad t learn that yu are cming t China fr a visit. It’s nt necessary t wrry abut yur Chinese. I’d like t ffer sme advice and I hpe it will help yu.
First, be brave enugh t speak Chinese when yu talk with thers. It’s f great imprtance t be cnfident in yurself. Chinese peple are very friendly, s yu dn’t need t be afraid f making mistakes. Secnd, yu’d better speak slwly and clearly. This way yu can make yurself understd mre easily. What’s mre, smetimes yu can use drawings and pictures. And as yu knw, bdy language is als widely used in cmmunicatin and it really wrks.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：结合提示，适当增加细节使行文连贯，注意不要遗漏所给的关键信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步：点明主题，引出下文；
第二步：细节介绍你的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①It’s nt necessary t……是不必要的
②be cnfident自信的
③be afraid f害怕
[高分句型]
①First, be brave enugh t speak Chinese when yu talk with thers.（when引导的时间状语从句）I think students shuld wear schl unifrms, but the unifrms must be cmfrtable. It’s better that the unifrms culd be designed by students.
—Mars
Unifrms take away students’ freedm f expressin. I hate wearing schl unifrms. I think they lk ugly n me. What’s mre, it seems bring t wear the same clthes every day. I want my clthes t be clrful.
—Linda
If everyne wears schl unifrms, it shws n difference between students. Nbdy has t wrry abut fashin. And it’s n need t spend much time chsing clthes.
—Jim
I like wearing schl unifrms because they are cmfrtable and hard-wearing. But I think the price f schl unifrms is a little high. It shuld be cheaper.
—Nancy
read pen idea ne sn they with be feel bring
be brave enugh t speak
Advice
speak slwly and clearly
use drawings and pictures
…
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