河南省周口市项城市九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省周口市项城市九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What clr did the wman like befre?
A. Brwn. B. White. C. Black.
2. What sprt has the shrtest histry?
A. Sccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
3. Wh brke the glass?
A. Tm. B. Tm’s brther. C. Tm’s mther.
4. What time is it nw?
A 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
5. Hw did Helen tell Jim abut the plan?
A. By making a phne call. B. By sending an email.
C. By writing a letter.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where is Lisa ging after schl?
A. T the shp. B. T the library. C. T the restaurant.
7. Wh is ging t have a birthday party?
A. Tny. B. Lisa. C. Betty.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What is Ann’s gd luck?
A. She read a bk n science.
B. She watched a mvie n aliens.
C. She saw an alien with her wn eyes.
9. Why was Ann late fr schl?
A. Because she gt up late.
B. Because she had a bad dream.
C. Because she was caught by aliens.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did Peter begin t change?
A. In primary schl. B. In middle schl. C. In high schl.
11. What did Peter think f Mrs. Li?
A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Understanding.
12. Hw did Peter practice English after class?
A. By watching TV.
B. By singing English sngs.
C. By watching English mvies and listening t English sngs.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Hw des the man feel?
A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Nervus.
14. What is the mst imprtant in England?
A. Bringing gifts. B. Being n time. C. Saying thanks.
15. What shuld the man d first if he wants t visit smene in England?
A. Make a phne call. B. Write a thank-yu letter.
C. Chse an expensive present.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Jane, a reprter, is cllecting infrmatin fr the lcal newspaper. She is interested in the fllwing things intrduced in a magazine.
Smart Schlbag
Frget t pack the bks yu need int yur schlbag in the mrning rush?
A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag. It tells yu which bks t pack. A small cmputer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each bk is put int the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.
Weather Sweets
Can yu eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer t create sweets based n the weather infrmatin f a certain day. The shapes f the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed. The clrs f the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather recrd f the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard fr yu t get up in the mrning, isn’t it?
T help yu get up, a cmpany has created a“tl”—a sunrise bed. It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des. Lights built int the bed are turned n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff. The cmpany explains, “The gentle light tells yur bdy that it is mrning, s it stps prducing a chemical that helps yu sleep.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. The smart schlbag has been invented by ________.
A. a universityB. a schlbyC. a cmpanyD. a reprter
2. ________ affect (s) the shapes f the weather sweets.
A. ClrsB. TemperatureC. 3D printersD. Wind speed
3 Which f the fllwing shws hw a sunrise bed wakes yu up?
A. lights n→music n→lights brighter→music luder
B. music n→music luder→lights n→lights brighter
C. lights n→lights brighter→music n→music luder
D. music n→lights n→music luder→lights brighter
4. What des the underlined wrd “it” in “Sunrise Bed” refer t?
A. The light.B. Yur bdy.C. The bed.D. Yur rm.
5. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Culture.D. Science.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种令人惊叹的发明：智能书包、天气糖果和日出床，分别解决了学生忘记带书、记录天气和早晨起床困难的问题。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag.”可知，智能书包是一名11岁的学龄男生发明的，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The shapes f the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed.”可知，天气糖果的形状受风速影响，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des. Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff.”可知，日出床唤醒的顺序为在灯亮后逐渐变亮，然后音乐开始播放并逐渐变响，故选C。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The gentle light tells yur bdy that it is mrning, s it stps prducing a chemical that helps yu sleep.”中“it stps prducing”可知，划线词后提到了会产生一种帮助你入睡的化学物质，这里的“it”指代“yur bdy”，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了三种令人惊叹的发明：智能书包、天气糖果和日出床。发明创造和科学相关，推测这篇文章来源于科学杂志。故选D。
B
Tw families lived clse by. In ne family, there were always arguments, while the ther family lived peacefully and happily.
The wife in the first family felt jealus f the secnd. One day, she said t her husband, “G t the neighbrs and see why they are always s happy.”
The husband went t visit their neighbrs. He and the ther husband were talking happily in the living rm, while the wife was cleaning the flr. Suddenly, smething in the kitchen made a lud sund. The wife hurried t the kitchen. Her husband als gt up and tried t g t the kitchen. But he accidentally kncked ver a bucket (水桶) n the flr, and water went everywhere.
When his wife came back frm the kitchen, she didn’t get angry but said, “I’m srry, dear. It’s my fault (过错) because I didn’t mve the bucket ut f the way.”
The husband replied, “N, I’m srry, dear. It’s my fault because I didn’t ntice it.”
They kept saying srry t each ther several times.
As the man frm the first family came back hme, his wife asked, “Did yu find ut anything?”
“I think I did,” he replied. “Yu see, we always want t be right, but they each take respnsibility (责任) fr themselves.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why did the wife frm the first family send her husband t the neighbrs?
A. T help them with husewrk.B. T talk with the neighbrs.
C. T see if they were angry with her.D. T see why they were always s happy.
7. What des the underlined wrd “jealus” mean in Chinese?
A. 厌恶的B. 嫉妒的C. 忽视的D. 担忧的
8. Hw did the wife react when her husband kncked ver the bucket?
A. She gt angry.B. She laughed.
C. She said srry first.D. She didn’t ntice it.
9. What did the man frm the first family learn frm visiting the neighbrs?
A. Every family has lts f arguments.
B. They were nt really living a peaceful life.
C. They culdn’t tell wrng frm right.
D. They tk respnsibility fr their actins.
10. What is the text?
A. A stry.B. A fictin.C. A guidebk.D. An intrductin.
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了两户家庭的对比，一个家庭总是争吵，另一个家庭则快乐幸福，通过对比，作者揭示出幸福家庭中相互承担责任的重要性。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, she said t her husband, ‘G t the neighbrs and see why they are always s happy.’”可知，第一户家庭的妻子把丈夫派到邻居家的原因是为了看看他们为什么总是那么幸福。故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In ne family, there were always arguments, while the ther family lived peacefully and happily.”以及“G t the neighbrs and see why they are always s happy.”可知，第一户家庭家庭总是争吵，另一个家庭则快乐幸福，所以第一户家庭的妻子应是嫉妒第二户家庭，所以让丈夫去看他们为什么总是如此幸福，划线部分的含义是“嫉妒的”。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m srry, dear. It’s my fault (过错) because I didn’t mve the bucket ut f the way.”可知，当丈夫打翻水桶时，妻子的反应是先道歉。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu see, we always want t be right, but they each take respnsibility (责任) fr themselves.”可知，第一户家庭的男子从拜访邻居中学到了他们对自己的行为负责。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述了两户家庭的对比，一个家庭总是争吵，另一个家庭则快乐幸福，通过对比，作者揭示出幸福家庭中相互承担责任的重要性，可推知，本文应是一则故事。故选A。
C
In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” service was first intrduced n sme trains f the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chngqing high-speed railway. Up t June 2024, Beijing-Guangzhu, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and ther high-speed railways als have had this service.
In the “quiet carriage”, there are silent vides and annuncements made at a lw vlume (音量). Drs at bth ends f the carriage are clsed t avid nise frm utside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphnes r turn ff ludspeakers when using electrnic devices. They als need t leave their seats t make r answer calls, and their phnes shuld be set t silent r vibrate mde (振动模式). Fr thse travelling with children, they must take care f them and keep them quiet.
Mr. Li, a Chengdu lcal, said, “I make at least ne rund trip a week between Chengdu and Chngqing fr wrk. I smetimes need t fcus n my wrk r get sme rest during the hur-lng trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a gd chice fr me.”
“When I bked the tickets, I first saw the ptin (选项) fr the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted t give it a sht,” said Miss Mu, wh tk the train frm Beijing t Shanghai. “When I entered the carriage fr the first time, signs reminding passengers t keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the ther carriages.”
Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service prvides passengers with mre value-added chices. It nt nly helps passengers t fllw public rder and respect the rights f thers, but als creates a mre civilized (文明的) travelling envirnment.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the “quiet carriages”?
A. They create a silent space fr passengers.
B. They have been arund fr at least five years.
C. N annuncements are made in these carriages.
D. Nt everyne is allwed t enter these carriages.
12. If a little by cries ludly in a “quiet carriage”, his parents had better first ________.
A. ask thers fr helpB. wait until he calms dwn
C. take him ut f the carriageD. run a health check n him carefully
13. What des the underlined part “give it a sht” prbably mean?
A. Have a try.B. Shut it ff.C. Take a break.D. Make a mess.
14. Why des the authr mentin Mr. Li and Miss Mu?
A. T shw the service that passengers can enjy.
B. T explain what makes the “quiet carriages” special.
C. T shw that the “quiet carriage” service is well received.
D. T shw that the passengers there mstly wrk in business.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f the scial rder.
B. The need t build a railway netwrk.
C. The develpment f ur cuntry’s railway service.
D. The gd influence f intrducing “quiet carriages”.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高铁新推出的“静音车厢”服务。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the ‘quiet carriage’ ... Fr thse travelling with children, they must take care f them and keep them quiet.”可知，静音车厢会尽量为乘客创造安静的环境。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr thse travelling with children, they must take care f them and keep them quiet.”可知，在静音车厢里，父母必须让孩子保持安静。推测当孩子大哭时，父母最好把孩子带出静音车厢。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘When I bked the tickets, I first saw the ptin (选项) fr the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted t...’”和“‘When I entered the carriage fr the first time,’”可知，当牟小姐看见“静音车厢”选项时，她选择了尝试。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The ‘quiet carriage’ is a gd chice fr me.”和“and it was really much quieter than the ther carriages.”可知，李先生和牟小姐对“静音车厢”的评价很高。这两个例子表明“静音车厢”这项服务收到乘客的好评。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It nt nly helps passengers t fllw public rder and respect the rights f thers, but als creates a mre civilized (文明) travelling envirnment.”可知，“静音车厢”不仅帮助乘客遵守公共秩序，尊重他人的权利，还创造了一个更加文明的旅行环境，最后一段主要说明了引入“静音车厢”后产生的良好的效果。故选D。
D
Siheyuan is a traditinal Chinese building style that started in the Western Zhu Dynasty (朝代) and became ppular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The name “siheyuan” means “a yard surrunded by fur buildings”. It is mst cmmnly fund in nrthern China, especially in Beijing. ____16____
The main dr f the yard usually faces suth. ____17____ The buildings surrunding the yard are placed in a square r rectangular (长方形的) shape, with each building facing tward the yard. This design helps bring peple in the same yard clser.
In the yard, yu usually can see wden drs and windws, curved rfs (弧形顶), and beautiful paintings. ____18____ This gives peple a simple and cmfrtable feeling.
In the past siheyuan was a building style fr rich families. ____19____ Tday, many siheyuan buildings have been prtected as cultural heritage sites and becme ppular turist attractins.
____20____ This fusin (融合) f traditinal and mdern styles has resulted in a special style that has been an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It can als be fund in ther parts f China.
B. That is cnsidered lucky in Chinese culture.
C. The main clr f siheyuan is usually gray.
D. Nw, siheyuan is als a mdern husing style.
E. Hwever, it was als a chice fr temples, schls, and gvernment buildings.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统建筑风格——四合院建筑。
【16题详解】
根据“It is mst cmmnly fund in nrthern China, especially in Beijing.”可知，此处在讲四合院的分布情况。选项A“在中国的其他地方也有。”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“The main dr f the yard usually faces suth.”并结合常识可知，中国建筑讲究“坐北朝南”，寓意着迎好运进门。选项B“这在中国文化中被认为是幸运的。”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“In the yard, yu usually can see wden drs and windws, curved rfs (弧形顶), and beautiful paintings.”和“This gives peple a simple and cmfrtable feeling.”可知，这段在介绍四合院的外观特征，选项C“四合院的主色调通常是灰色。”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“In the past, siheyuan was a building style fr rich families.”可知，此处在讲四合院的应用。选项E“不过，它也是寺庙、学校和政府大楼的选择。”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“This fusin (融合) f traditinal and mdern styles has resulted in a special style that has been an imprtant part f Chinese culture.”可知，四合院这种传统与现代风格的融合形成了一种特殊的风格，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。选项D“现在，四合院也是一种现代住宅风格。”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Lk, it’s baldy (秃头)!” A by shuted t me n the playgrund. ____21____ I was ften insulted (侮辱) because f the scars (伤疤) n my head, it was sad t hear.
When I was just 20 mnths ld, I had an accident (事故)—a bwl full f ht il ____22____ n my head. My parents sent me t hspital at nce and I had t stay there fr weeks while the dctrs tried their best t save my ____23____. “It is very lucky fr yur daughter t be ____24____,” they tld my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with ____25____ n her head. Of curse her hair wn’t ____26____ there.”
As a child, I ____27____ my scars very much, s I always wre a hat t cver them up when I left hme. If I didn’t, peple wuld call me ____28____ names like Baldy. One day, I tk part in a children’s burns camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-ld girl, Mary. Her burns were a lt mre serius than ____29____. But she was s strng that she never shwed any ____30____. “Yu shuldn’t listen t what peple talk abut what yu lk like because we’re nt ____31____ frm anyne else,” she tld me sincerely. “Yu dn’t need t wear a hat because yu lk great ____32____ withut it.” S later, at my 13th birthday party, I ____33____ my hat and shwed ff my scars. It felt amazing nt having t hide away ____34____ my hat.
Nw I am cnfident (自信的) f what I lk like and much happier because I knw it is yur attitude (态度) that tells wh yu truly are. That’s the ____35____ f attitude. D yu believe it?
21. A. IfB. AlthughC. UnlessD. While
22. A. feltB. knckedC. fellD. lcked
23. A. headB. faceC. scarsD. life
24. A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively
25. A. feverB. bldC. hairD. wunds
26. A. grwB. addC. keepD. clean
27 A. asked abutB. talked abutC. cared abutD. lked after
28. A. weakB. awfulC. basicD. direct
29. A. meB. herC. mineD. hers
30. A. angerB. pleasureC. pityD. sadness
31. A. differentB. farC. freeD. safe
32. A. alsB. neitherC. eitherD. t
33. A. tk dwnB. tk ffC. put upD. put n
34. A. befreB. behindC. frmD. withut
35. A. frceB. energyC. pwerD. curage
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者小时候被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤，因为怕别人喊自己“秃头”，所以戴上帽子，但受到了与自己有类似经历的玛丽的鼓励，摘下帽子走出自卑阴影的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，但听到这些还是很难过。
If如果；Althugh虽然；Unless除非；While当……时候。根据“…I was ften insulted (侮辱) because f the scars (伤疤) n my head, it was sad t hear”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当我20个月大的时候，我出了意外——一碗热油掉在了我的头上。
felt感受到；kncked敲；fell落(到)；lcked锁。根据下文“But she’ll be left with…n her head. Of curse her hair wn’t…there.”并结合选项可知，作者的头部受伤，所以应是一碗热油掉在了头上。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我父母马上把我送到医院，我不得不在那里待了几个星期，而医生们则尽力救我的命。
head头；face脸；scars伤疤；life生命。根据上文“I had an accident (事故)”以及“My parents sent me t hspital at nce”可知，作者出了事故，父母把作者送到医院，医生应是拯救作者的生命。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：“你们的女儿能活着真是太幸运了，”他们告诉我的父母。
live现场直播的，作定语；alive活着的，作表语或后置定语；living活的，作定语；lively活泼的。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，根据“It is very lucky fr yur daughter t be…”的语境可知，此处指你们的女儿能活着真是太幸运了，B项符合。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但她的头上会留下伤口。
fever发烧；bld血；hair头发；wunds伤口。根据上文“the scars (伤疤) n my head”可知，作者头上有伤疤，所以应是留下了伤口。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：她的头发当然不会长在那里。
grw生长；add增加；keep保持；clean打扫。根据上文“Lk, it’s baldy (秃头)!”可知，作者头上受伤的地方没有长头发。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：小时候，我很在意自己的伤疤，所以出门的时候，我总是戴着一顶帽子把它们遮住。
asked abut询问；talked abut谈论；cared abut在意；lked after照顾。根据“s I always wre a hat t cver them up when I left hme”可知，作者把伤疤遮住，应是很在意它们。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：如果我不这么做，人们就会叫我秃头之类的难听的名字。
weak虚弱的；awful很坏的，极讨厌的；basic基本的；direct直接的。根据“Baldy”可知，此处指叫作者难听的名字。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：她的烧伤比我的严重得多。
me我；her她的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“Her burns were a lt mre serius than…”的语境可知，此处指她的烧伤比我的严重得多，此处应用名词性物主代词。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：但她如此坚强，从未表现出任何悲伤。
anger愤怒；pleasure高兴；pity同情；sadness悲伤。根据上文“Her burns were a lt mre serius than…”以及空前的“But she was s strng”可知，她的烧伤很严重，但是她很坚强，所以应是没有表现出任何悲伤。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：“你不应该听别人怎么说你的长相，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同，”她真诚地告诉我。
different不同的；far远的；free免费的；safe安全的。根据“Yu shuldn’t listen t what peple talk abut what yu lk like because we’re nt…frm anyne else”的语境并结合选项可知，玛丽认为我们的长相和其他人没有什么不同，所以不应该在意别人的说法，A项符合。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：你不需要戴帽子，因为没有它你看起来也很棒。
als也，常位于句中，且紧靠动词；neither也不；either(用于否定词组后)也；t也，常位于句末。根据“Yu dn’t need t wear a hat because yu lk great…withut it.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不戴帽子看起来也很棒，t符合。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：所以后来，在我13岁生日聚会上，我摘下帽子，展示了我的伤疤。
tk dwn记下；tk ff脱；put up张贴；put n戴。根据“shwed ff my scars”可知，作者露出伤疤，应是摘下帽子。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：不用躲在帽子后面的感觉太棒了。
befre在……之前；behind在……的后面；frm来自；withut没有。根据上文“I…my hat and shwed ff my scars”可知，作者摘下帽子，所以应是不用躲在帽子后面。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：这就是态度的力量。
frce力；energy能量；pwer力量；curage勇气。根据“Nw I am cnfident (自信的) f what I lk like and much happier because I knw it is yur attitude (态度) that tells wh yu truly are.”可知，作者知道了自己的态度决定了自己是谁，所以此处应是指态度的力量。故选C。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Wu Zeyin, 13, cmes frm Hubei, China. He ____36____ t Btswana with his family eight years ag. “I can see nly a few kinds f fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They dn’t lk gd, ____37____ their prices are high,” Wu said.
Because f the desert climate (气候) in Btswana, it is ____38____ difficult fr farmers there t grw fruit and vegetables. Btswana has t buy lts f fruit and vegetables frm ther ____39____, such as Suth Africa. Btswana has been wrking with China t slve this prblem. In July 2022, Btswana started a ____40____ t grw China’s water-saving rice. Knwing it, Wu wanted t help with ____41____ farming activities in his way. “I dreamed f ____42____ an app t help lcal farmers,” Wu said.
Wu has a gd brain and he has made his dream cme true ____43____ develping a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers hw t grw vegetables such as ptates, nins, carrts and cabbages.
Farmers wh use the app can click (点击) n a picture f a vegetable t see ____44____ seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them what need t d at different times. Wu hpes his app can make the farmers’ wrk a lt ____45____ than befre.
What a useful app and what a smart by!
【答案】36. mved
37. but 38. truly
39. cuntries
40. prject
41. lcal 42. creating
43. by 44. its
45. easier
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了13岁的吴泽音如何通过开发一款名为《农场助手》的应用，帮助博茨瓦纳的农民解决种植水果和蔬菜的问题。吴泽音通过创新和努力，不仅实现了自己的梦想，还为当地的农业发展做出了贡献。
【36题详解】
句意：他8年前和家人一起搬到了博茨瓦纳。根据“cmes frm Hubei, China”和“eight years ag”可知，描述的是他和家人过去曾迁移到博茨瓦纳，为过去发生的事。故填mved。
【37题详解】
句意：吴说：“我在这里的超市里只能看到几种水果和蔬菜。它们看起来不好，但是价格很高。”根据“They dn’t lk gd, prices are high,”可知前后为转折关系，应使用“but”表示转折关系，符合句意。故填but。
【38题详解】
句意：因为博茨瓦纳的沙漠气候，农民们在那里种植水果和蔬菜是非常困难的。“very”用于修饰形容词“difficult”，表示“非常”，符合句意。故填very。
【39题详解】
句意：博茨瓦纳不得不从其他国家购买大量的水果和蔬菜。根据下文“such as Suth Africa.”可知，博茨瓦纳需要从其他国家进口水果和蔬菜，故填cuntries。
【40题详解】
句意：博茨瓦纳于2022年7月启动了一个项目，种植中国的节水水稻。句子描述博茨瓦纳启动的合作项目，项目是通过“prject”表示的，符合语境。故填prject。
【41题详解】
句意：知道这一点后，吴泽音想用他的方式帮助当地的农业活动。根据下文“I dreamed app t help lcal farmers,”可知是吴泽音想帮助当地的农民。相当于助力当地的农业生产活动。故填lcal。
【42题详解】
句意：吴说：“我曾梦想着创建一个帮助当地农民的应用程序。” 根据“he has made his dream cme true... develping a new app called Farm Assistant.”可知，吴泽音自己研发了一款应用程序，这说明他之前曾有过创建一款应用程序的梦想。因此，选用动词“create”来表达“梦想做某事”。根据“dreamed f”后接动名词形式来表示梦想的动作，所以应该填“creating”，即“梦想着创建”。动名词“creating”符合语法和语境。故填creating。
【43题详解】
句意：吴有一个聪明的头脑，他通过开发一个名为《农场助手》的新应用实现了他的梦想。句子结构为“通过……实现梦想”，常用“by”表示方法或手段，符合句意。故填by。
【44题详解】
句意：农民可以点击蔬菜的图片，查看它的种子价格、浇水需求、销售价格等。根据“Farmers wh use the app can click (点击) n a picture f a vegetable t (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. ”可知这里指的是一种蔬菜的图片，选用“its”指代的是“蔬菜”，表示“它的”，符合语境。故填its。
【45题详解】
句意：吴泽音希望他的应用程序能让农民的工作比以前更轻松。根据句中“than”可知，前后为比较关系，比较级“easier”表示“比以前更轻松”，符合句意。故填easier。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Spring Festival is China’s ldest and mst imprtant traditinal festival. Last December, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) said the Spring Festival was a wrld intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It said it helped bring families and peple clser tgether. China’s Freign Ministry spkesman (外交部发言人) Lin Jian said that it shwed the ideas f peace and tgetherness. He als advised peple ____46____ visit China and experience the festival in persn.
Nw, abut 20 cuntries have made ____47____ first day f the Chinese New Year a public hliday. Abut 20 percent f peple arund the wrld celebrate the Spring Festival ____48____ their wn ways. The imprtant ideas f the Spring Festival make it nt just a Chinese festival, ____49____ ne fr everybdy.
Nw there ____50____ 44 Chinese traditins n the Intangible Cultural Heritage list. This makes China N. 1 n the list. Such a psitin cmes frm ur lng and rich histry. It helps share mre stries abut Chinese culture with the wrld.
【答案】46. t 47. the
48. in 49. but
50. are
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列为世界非物质文化遗产，以及这个节日在国际上的影响力和认可度，文章还提到了中国有44项传统被列入非物质文化遗产名录，位居世界第一，反映了中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
【46题详解】
句意：他还建议人们亲自来中国体验这个节日。根据“advised”可知，此处指建议人们来中国，advise加不定式作宾语补足语。故填t。
【47题详解】
句意：现在，大约有20个国家将中国新年的第一天定为公众假期。根据“first”可知，序数词前需要加the。故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：全球约有20%的人以他们自己的方式庆祝春节。根据“their wn ways”可知，此处指用自己的方式，in ne’s wn way是固定搭配。故填in。
【49题详解】
句意：春节的重要理念使其不仅成为中国的节日，也是每个人的节日。根据“nt just a Chinese festival”可知，此处和下文“ne fr everybdy”之间是转折关系。故填but。
【50题详解】
句意：目前，有44项中国传统被列入非物质文化遗产名录。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型，主语44 Chinese traditins是复数。故填are。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Frank, yu lk s happy. What’s up?
B: I wn the first prize in the English speech cmpetitin. I’ve been practicing speaking English recently and it des imprve a lt.
A: Cngratulatins, Frank! ________51________?
B: Thank yu, Anna. I imprve my speaking by using an app called Tandem.
A: ________52________?
B: Yes, it’s very easy t use the app. Jin the Tandem cmmunity and then find a right partner wh matches yur language learning gals.
A: ________53________?
B: Twice a week. And we practice fr 2 hurs each time.
A: I see. What d yu usually talk abut?
B: We usually talk abut ur hbbies, schl life, cultures and s n.
A: ________54________. I’ll have a try. Culd yu tell me hw t use the app?
B: ________55________. Yu can cme t my hme tmrrw and I can teach yu.
【答案】51. Hw d yu imprve yur speaking/ What d yu d t imprve yur speaking
52. Is it easy t use the app
53. Hw ften d yu use the app
54. It’s a great way t learn/ It seems useful
55. Of curse/ Certainly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段长对话，Frank和Anna在讨论一个学习英语的应用程序。
【51题详解】
根据下文“I imprve my speaking by using an app called Tandem.”可知，此处Anna问Frank如何提高口语的，故填Hw d yu imprve yur speaking/ What d yu d t imprve yur speaking。
【52题详解】
根据下文“Yes, it’s very easy t use the app.”可知，Anna在问这个程序是否容易使用。故填 Is it easy t use the app。
【53题详解】
根据下文“Twice a week.”可知，此处在问Frank使用程序的频率。故填 Hw ften d yu use the app。
【54题详解】
根据“We usually talk abut ur hbbies, schl life, cultures and s n.”和“I’ll have a try.”可知，这个程序的话题范围很广，Anna感兴趣，推测此处对这个程序表示赞扬。故填It’s a great way t learn/ It seems useful。
【55题详解】
根据“Yu can cme t my hme tmrrw and I can teach yu.”可知，Frank愿意教Anna如何使用这个应用程序。故填Of curse/ Certainly。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 中国自古以来就是礼仪之邦，文明礼仪是中华民族的优良传统，是做人的美德，更是一个现代文明人必备的素养。作为新一代的青少年，在学习和生活中，如何提升自身的文明素养？请以“I Am a Student with Gd Manners”为题，根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：(1) T be plite, what d yu usually d at schl?
(2) What d yu usually d at hme?
(3) In public, hw d yu behave plitely?
要求：(1) 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥;
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3) 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计人总词数)。
I Am a Student with Gd Manners
It is very imprtant t be a persn with gd manners in ur daily life.
At schl,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Am a Student with Gd Manners
It is very imprtant t be a persn with gd manners in ur daily life.
At schl, we shuld always greet ur teachers and classmates with a smile and a hell. I respect my teachers. I am friendly t my classmates and we ften help each ther.
At hme, I respect my parents and ur grandparents. Als, I lve my family members and d things by myself. Then, I usually say “please” and “thank yu” all the time. As fr table manners, I never talk with fd in my muth.
Besides, I fllw the traffic rules when walking r riding. In public, I dn’t speak ludly. What’s mre, t keep the envirnment clean, I dn’t drp litter everywhere.
As a middle schl student, I believe I shuld d mre fr ur cuntry. S I will wrk harder t build a bright future!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍作为一名中学生，在学习和生活中，如何提升自身的文明素养，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己在学校、在家以及在公共场合是如何做的；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be friendly t对某人友好
②all the time总是
③in public在公共场合
[高分句型]
①I am friendly t my classmates and we ften help each ther. (and连接的并列句)
②What’s mre, t keep the envirnment clean, I dn’t drp litter everywhere. (动词不定式作目的状语)
by lcal create but mve cuntry it prject true easy