河南省南阳市内乡县九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省南阳市内乡县九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共5页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，词汇运用及语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When did Lingling becme a vlunteer f Prject Hpe?
A. Tw mnths ag. B. Three mnths ag. C. Fur mnths ag.
2. Hw lng will the man keep the magazines?
A. Fr tw weeks. B. Fr three weeks. C. Fr fur weeks.
3. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the classrm. B. In the bkstre. C. In the restaurant.
4. What will the girl d n the Internet?
A. She’ll find the news abut Mars.
B. She’ll watch a mvie abut life in space.
C. She’ll search fr sme infrmatin abut aliens.
5. Which festival are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. Hw lng did it take Fred t d his hmewrk last night?
A. Half an hur. B. One hur. C. One and a half hurs.
7. What were Fred’s parents ding at that time?
A. Watching TV. B. Listening t music. C. Reading newspapers.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. In which cuntry isn’t English spken as the first language?
A. France. B. The USA. C. England.
9. What languages can the man speak?
A. English. B. French. C. Bth English and French.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
10. Hw ld is Mark?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
11. What is the main bdy f a pian made frm?
A. Stne. B. Steel. C. Wd.
12. Hw ften des Mark take pian lessns?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. What is the by’s prblem?
A. He makes a mistake. B. He argues with his mum. C. He can’t play basketball.
14. What des the by’s mum always ask him t d first?
A. T eat supper n time. B. T finish his hmewrk. C. T learn t play the guitar.
15. What is Mrs Li’s suggestin t the by?
A. Listening t his mum. B. Managing his time better. C. Having a talk with his mum.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容将表格补充完整，每空一词。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
With the develpment f technlgy, ur city life is becming mre and mre “smart”. Here are sme great technlgies that make ur cities “smart” .
1. Hw many technlgies are mentined in the passage?
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
2. Which technlgy makes a difference t Internet f things?
A. Sensrs.B. 5GC. AI.D. Online maps
3. What can AI be used fr accrding t the passage?
①Dealing with data. ②Cllecting data. ③Wrking as a tur guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making peple healthy.
A. ①②⑤B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ③④⑤
4. Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Sensrs can see and feel things like eyes.
B. Yu can use yur smart watch t turn n yur lights ut f yur hme ne day.
C. We can dwnlad a film in a few secnds with 5G.
D. Peple can nly use Baidu Map t avid heavy traffic.
5. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce sme technlgies.B. T ask peple t buy cars
C. T shw what the city life is like.D. T tell peple hw t use technlgies.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了使我们的生活更智能的几项科技。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Sensrs”、“Internet f things”、“5G”、“Artificial intelligence”及“Online maps”可知，共提及五项科技，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5G prvides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet f things pssible.”可知，5G使万物物联成为可能。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AI can als help t deal with data.”及“AI can wrk as a delivery (邮递的) persn, a tur guide, r even help design cars”可知，人工智能可以帮助处理数据、做导游和帮助设计汽车，①③④符合，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“Baidu Map and Gade Map are tw typical nline maps. They help peple find their way frm ne place t anther.”可知，也可以使用高德地图来避免交通拥挤，所以D选项错误，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are sme great technlgies that make ur cities ‘smart’ .”可知，本文的目的是介绍几种科技，故选A。
B
When I was abut 12, I had an “enemy”, a girl wh liked t pint ut my shrtcmings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a gd student, I talked t much, I was t prud, and s n. I tried t hear all this as lng as I culd. At last, I became very angry. I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me quietly, and then he asked. “Are the things she says true r nt? Janet, didn’t yu ever wnder what yu’re really like? Well, yu nw have that girl’s pinin. G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true. Pay n attentin t the ther things she said.”
I did as he tld me. T my great surprise I discvered that abut half the things were true. Sme f them I culdn’t change (like being very thin), but a gd number I culd—and suddenly I wanted t change. Fr the first time, I g t fairly clear picture f myself.
I brught the list back t Daddy. He refused t take it. “That’s just fr yu,” he said. “Yu knw better than anyne else the truth abut yurself. But yu have t learn t listen, nt just clse yur ears and feeling hurt. When smething said abut yu is true, yu’ll find it will be f help t yu.”
“Our wrld is full f peple wh think they knw yur duty. Dn’t shut yur ears. Listen t them all, but hear the truth and d what yu knw is the right thing t d.” Daddy’s advice has returned t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f advice.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
6. What des “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A. She discvered mre shrtcmings f mine and pinted them ut t me.
B. She kept n writing dwn my shrtcmings n the paper list.
C. I was having mre and mre shrtcmings as time went n.
D. Week by week, my shrtcmings grew mre serius.
7. What did the father d after he had heard his daughter’s cmplaint?
A. He agreed with her “enemy” and believed that she needed t change.
B. He let her cntinue t put up with her “enemy” and nt change at all.
C. He tld her nt t pay attentin t anything her “enemy” had said.
D. He tld her t mark the true things in her “enemy” wrds and pay n attentin t the rest.
8. Hw des the daughter’s emtin change accrding t the passage?
A. Sad— Angry— UpsetB. Angry— Calm— Thankful
C. Uneasy— Calm— PrudD. Lnely— Cheerful— Relaxed
9. What d yu think the writer’s father might be like?
A. Quiet and careless.B. Wise and caring.
C. Hnest and utging.D. Kind and ppular.
10. Which d yu think wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Nt an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. My Father
C. The Best Advice I’ve Ever HadD. My Childhd
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者大约12岁时，有个女孩总指出她的缺点，作者向父亲哭诉，父亲给了她建议，她按建议做并有所改变的故事。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When I was abut 12, I had an ‘enemy’, a girl wh liked t pint ut my shrtcmings. Week by week her list grew.”可知，那个女孩喜欢指出作者的缺点，“Week by week her list grew”意思是她发现了作者更多的缺点并指出来，所以选项A“她发现了我更多的缺点，并给我指出来。”符合，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true. Pay n attentin t the ther things she said.”可知，父亲告诉她标记出“敌人”话语中真实的事情，不要理会其余的，故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was very thin, I wasn’t a gd student, I talked t much, I was t prud, and s n. I tried t hear all this as lng as I culd. At last, I became very angry. ”以及“I did as he tld me. T my great surprise, I discvered that abut half the things were true.”和“Daddy’s advice has returned t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f advice.”可知，作者一开始因为女孩指出缺点而生气，听了父亲建议后平静下来反思自己，最后对父亲的建议充满感激，所以情感变化是Angry—Calm—Thankful，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true. Pay n attentin t the ther things she said.”以及“The wrld is full f peple wh think they knw yur duty. Dn’t shut yur ears. Listen t them all, but hear the truth and d what yu knw is the right thing t d.”可知，父亲给作者的建议很明智，并且关心作者的困扰，所以父亲是明智且体贴的，故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Daddy’s advice has returned t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f advice.”可知，文章主要围绕父亲给作者的最好建议展开，所以“我曾得到的最好建议”符合文章主旨，故选C。
C
In China, the year 2024 is famus as lng nian. Fr a lng time, it has been called the Year f Dragn in English. But actually, there are a lt f differences between the Chinese lng and the Western dragn.
The Chinese lng is made up f parts f sme kind animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an x’s ears. In Chinese mythlgy (神话), lng is able t fly. Besides, it can als spray (喷洒) water frm its muth t create rain.
Hwever, in Western culture, a dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake and big wings f a bat. What’s mre, yu will find mst f the Western dragns in dark clrs because they usually mean evil. As a result, nrmally at the end f the stries, the superheres will eat the evil dragn.
What makes such differences? Maybe because f the cultural differences. In Chinese Cnfucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmny (和谐) are very imprtant. Western culture, n the ther hand, prefers individual herism (个人英雄主义). Whenever smething terrible happens, there will be a brave superher standing ut and saving the whle wrld.
In recent years, Chinese have tried t spell lng in a new way. Fr example, Zhejiang’s Lng Air has already written lng as Lng because Lng sunds the same as the Chinese character lng. Besides, the letters “” in the wrd Lng lk like the tw big eyes f the animal, which makes it easier t memrize this wrd.
Anyway, there is ne thing fr sure: the Chinese lng is different frm the Western dragn, and it is a symbl f gd luck.
11. Which f the fllwing is the picture f a Western dragn?
A. B. C. D.
12. Accrding t the Chinese Cnfucian ideas, what might be the reasn fr lng t spray water?
A. T fight against the evil dragn.B. T help the farmers in the dry weather.
C. T shw its pwer and ability.D. T make itself the superher in this wrld.
13. What des the underlined wrd “evil” in Para 3 mean in English?
A. Gd things.B. Bad things.C. Meaningful things.D. Meaningless things.
14. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. A Chinese dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake.
B. 2024 is the year f lng in the traditinal Western lunar calendar.
C. The Western dragn is a symbl f gd luck.
D. The prnunciatin and spelling make Lng easier t remember.
15. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Chinese lng is better.
B. Western dragn is better.
C. The differences between Chinese lng and Western dragn.
D. The similarities between Chinese lng and Western dragn.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，包括外形、能力和文化背景的差异，并提到中国人尝试新的翻译方式来更好地传达龙的文化内涵。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in Western culture, a dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake and big wings f a bat.”可知，在西方文化中，龙会喷火，身体像蛇，翅膀像蝙蝠。故选B。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Besides, it can als spray (喷洒) water frm its muth t create rain.”可知，龙还可以从嘴里喷水来制造雨水，雨水是为了在干旱的天气里帮助农民。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“What’s mre, yu will find mst f the Western dragns in dark clrs because they usually mean evil. As a result, nrmally at the end f the stries, the superheres will eat the evil dragn.”可知故事结尾，超级英雄会吃掉龙，由此推出西方国家的龙是不好的，evil意为“不好的事物”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In recent years, Chinese have tried t spell lng in a new way. Fr example, Zhejiang’s Lng Air has already written lng as Lng because Lng sunds the same as the Chinese character lng. Besides, the letters ‘’ in the wrd Lng lk like the tw big eyes f the animal, which makes it easier t memrize this wrd.”可知发音和拼写使龙更容易记住。故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，包括外形、能力和文化背景的差异，并提到中国人尝试新的翻译方式来更好地传达龙的文化内涵。用“The differences between Chinese lng and Western dragn.”做标题最合适。故选C。
D
Yu have lts f things yu'd like t d. But smetimes it's hard t get t the finish line-just like yur gal. Hw can yu break yur bad habits and develp gd nes? ___16___ Here are a few pinins we ften get frm kids, fllwed by ideas that might help.
● I can't get away frm screens.
___17___ If yu usually spend time lying n the sfa and watching TV prgrams r a vide when yu're bred, g smewhere else instead. Take a bk t yur rm r yur vilin t the backyard. Or ask if yu can help ck in the kitchen.
● ___18___
Start with "shwing up. " Then take ne small step r d ne tiny task, fllwed by anther and anther. Fr example, hw d I practice the pian? First sit at it. Then play ne nte at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step ften helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets yu in actin. ___19___
● I have n time.
Take a lk at the chices yu make abut hw yu spend time. D thse chices shw what's imprtant t yu? Can yu spare 10 minutes a day t wrk n a gal? Let's suppse yu want t be singer. ___20___ Talk with a parent abut why yur gal cunts. Discuss whether yu can let g f smething less imprtant t free up time t achieve it.
A. Then keep taking steps.
B. I can't start such a huge gal.
C. And hw can yu try t reach yur gals?
D. T change a habit, try changing where yu spend yur time.
E. Is it mre imprtant t practice singing than play vide games?
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯呢？文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。
【16题详解】
上句话“Hw can yu break yur bad habits and develp gd nes?”提出问题，下句话“Here are a few pinins we ften get frm kids, fllwed by ideas that might help.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题，与上面的问题衔接，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下句话“If yu usually spend time lying n the sfa and watching TV prgrams r a vide when yu're bred, g smewhere else instead.”可知，想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯，就去别的地方。D选项“要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Start with "shwing up. " Then take ne small step r d ne tiny task, fllwed by anther and anther.”可知，这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始，然后完成一个小任务，接着再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜测，这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据语境“Starting with a super-simple step ften helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets yu in actin.”可知，先从简单的步骤开始，接下来要继续采取步骤，一步一步，最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Take a lk at the chices yu make abut hw yu spend time. D thse chices shw what's imprtant t yu? Can yu spare 10 minutes a day t wrk n a gal?”可知，这个建议是看看你如何支配时间，这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的？这里用想成为歌手举例，那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要，还是玩游戏重要”，E选项符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Peter: Mum, I’m s prud that yu are a ____21____. Hw many students are there in yur class?
Mum: Frty-five.
Peter: Then it’s hard t have many ne-t-ne talks with each persn. Hw d yu knw what’s ging n in their minds in class?
Mum: My ____22____? I lk at their bdy language.
Peter: Their bdy language? But ____23____?
Mum: It’s easy t see when students shw interest in a lessn. Mst ____24____ and make eye cntact. They lean frward and lk at me. Peple like t lean twards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a jke, they ____25____. When I talk abut smething ____26____, they are at a lss. If a student keeps lking at his watch, it shws he is ____27____ and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end. ____28____ tw friends lean their heads tgether, they are prbably writing ntes t each ther. Of curse, nt everyne wh lks up is ____29____ in class. Sme students lk up but there is n eye cntact. Their eyes seldm mve, and they ____30____ wear the same expressin. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes pen!
Peter: Frm time t time I daydream in class. ____31____ yu teachers see it?
Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） n their hands, daydreamers lk ut f the windw r up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in smething, ____32____ wh knws what? When they are attracted by ther things, they spend all their time lking anywhere but at me. Then I ____33____ them t pay attentin in class. As a teacher, my ____34____ is helping every student t learn. Their ____35____ language helps me knw when t adjust（调整） class activities, and when t talk t students separately, s they can all get the mst ut f schl.
Peter: Mum, yu are s great!
21. A. plicewmanB. driverC. dctrD. teacher
22. A. questinB. answerC. reprtD. advice
23. A. whereB. whenC. hwD. why
24. A. lk dwnB. lk upC. lk backD. lk thrugh
25. A. cryB. ndC. laughD. whisper
26. A. difficultB. easyC. imprtantD. funny
27. A. excitedB. wrriedC. bredD. amazed
28. A. SinceB. AlthughC. BecauseD. If
29. A. keeping in tuchB. paying attentinC. taking a messageD. getting alng
30. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
31. A. CanB. MustC. ShuldD. May
32. A. andB. butC. sD. r
33. A. encurageB. allwC. wishD. remind
34. A. talentB. spiritC. dutyD. plan
35. A. bdyB. spkenC. writtenD. freign
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。
【21题详解】
句意：妈妈，我为你是一名老师而感到骄傲。
plicewman女警察；driver司机；dctr医生；teacher老师。根据“Hw many students are there in yur class?”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我的答案？
questin问题；answer回答；reprt报告；advice建议。根据“Hw d yu knw what’s ging n in their minds in class?”及“I lk at their bdy language.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但是怎样看呢？
where哪里；when何时；hw怎样；why为什么。根据“I lk at their bdy language.”可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。
lk dwn向下看；lk up查阅，向上看；lk back回顾；lk thrugh浏览。根据“It’s easy t see when students shw interest in a lessn. Mst… and make eye cntact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。
cry哭；nd点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据“When I tell a jke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；imprtant重要的；funny有趣的。根据“they are at a lss”可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。
excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“If a student keeps lking at his watch”及“and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。
Since自从；Althugh尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…tw friends lean their heads tgether, they are prbably writing ntes t each ther.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。
keeping in tuch保持联系；paying attentin注意；taking a message留言；getting alng与……相处。根据“nt everyne wh lks up is…in class”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。
always总是；smetimes有时；seldm很少；never从不。根据“Their eyes seldm mve, and they …wear the same expressin. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes pen!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：你们老师能看到吗？
Can能够；Must必须；Shuld应该；May可以。根据“Frm time t time I daydream in class. …yu teachers see it?”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，可以”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？
and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。根据“They are certainly interested in smething, …wh knws what?”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。
encurage鼓励；allw允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“When they are attracted by ther things, they spend all their time lking anywhere but at me.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。
talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据“As a teacher, my…is helping every student t learn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。
bdy身体；spken口语的；written书面的；freign外国的。根据“Their …language helps me knw when t adjust（调整） class activities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。
四、词汇运用及语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节 (大小写出错每空扣0.5分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. There are different ____36____ abut the inventin f the umbrella in China. The mst ppular ne has smething t d with Lu Ban. It’s said that ____37____ he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a cmpetitin. Befre sunrise tmrrw, the ne ____38____ cmes up with a gd way t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban ____39____ it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materials. Then he spent the whle night ____40____ pavilins (亭子) arund the lake. He was quite prud f his wrk.
The next mrning, ____41____ Lu Ban talked abut his achievements and felt prud, his wife held smething unusual in her hand. It culd be pened ____42____ a rund shape. Lu Ban was ____43____. He fund that the bject, made f silk and bamb, culd be pened and clsed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. Lu Ban said, “Yu win. Yur ____44____ can prtect us frm rain better.” S the umbrella was invented.
Later, peple began t use paper, which was ____45____ than silk. T make the umbrella water-prf, peple brushed a kind f il n the surface. S the il-paper umbrella appeared.
【答案】36. stries
37. nce 38. wh
39. thught
40. building
41. when 42. int
43. surprised
44. inventin
45. cheaper
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：关于雨伞的发明在中国有不同的故事。根据“There are different…abut the inventin f the umbrella in China.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在中国，有不同的关于雨伞发明的故事，stry“故事”符合，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stries。
【37题详解】
句意：据说有一次他和妻子去西湖游玩。根据“It’s said that…he and his wife visited the West Lake.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有一次他和妻子去西湖游玩，nce“一次”符合。故填nce。
【38题详解】
句意：明天日出前，谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the ne”，wh“谁”符合。故填wh。
【39题详解】
句意：鲁班认为这很容易。根据“it was easy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示自己的想法，think“认为”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填thught。故填thught。
【40题详解】
句意：然后，他花了一整夜在湖边建亭子。根据“Then he spent the whle night…pavilins (亭子) arund the lake.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建亭子，build“建造”，spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故填building。
【41题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈到他的成就并感到自豪时，他的妻子手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。根据“The next mrning,…Lu Ban talked abut his achievements and felt prud, his wife held smething unusual in her hand.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，主从句动作同时发生，应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【42题详解】
句意：它可以打开成一个圆形。根据“It culd be pened…a rund shape.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指打开时会形成一个圆形，int“成为，进入”符合。故填int。
【43题详解】
句意：鲁班很惊讶。根据上文“It culd be pened…a rund shape.”及下文“He fund that the bject, made f silk and bamb, culd be pened and clsed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy t carry.”并结合备选词汇可知，鲁班对于这件物品应是感到惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填surprised。
【44题详解】
句意：你的发明可以更好地保护我们免受雨淋。根据下文“S the umbrella was invented.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指发明，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，inventin“发明”，此处用单数形式。故填inventin。
【45题详解】
句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。根据“Later, peple began t use paper, which was…than silk.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，纸比丝绸便宜，cheap“便宜的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填cheaper。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What will ur future be like? N ne knws fr ___46___, but mst peple think that rbts will be part f ur lives. Will they be friendly r unfriendly?
S far, rbts haven’t caused us any prblems. They wrk fr us like servants all the time. They help us d dangerus and difficult wrk.
Peple are surprised ____47____ the rapid develpment f rbts. In a few years, perhaps rbts will think n their wn, just as peple use their brains and act ____48____ themselves. Hwever, nce the rbts can think fr themselves, prblems may appear. One scientist warns that if rbts start t think fr themselves, they will n lnger want t be ur servants, ____49____ ur masters. The scientist als warns ____50____ if we are lucky, they might treat us as we nw treat ur pets; if we are nt lucky, wh knws what will happen? Perhaps there will be a war between human beings and rbts.
【答案】46. certain 47. at
48. fr 49. but
50. that
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了未来机器人可能会是生活中的重要部分，但是人们对机器人的未来也有一些不确定性。
【46题详解】
句意：没有人确切知道，但大多数人认为机器人将成为我们生活的一部分。根据上文“What will ur future be like?”并结合“N ne knws fr…but mst peple think that rbts will be part f ur lives.”的语境可知，此处指没有人确切知道未来会是什么样的，fr certain“肯定地”，是固定词组。故填certain。
47题详解】
句意：人们对机器人的快速发展感到惊讶。be surprised at…“对……感到惊讶”，是固定词组。故填at。
【48题详解】
句意：几年后，也许机器人会自己思考，就像人们用大脑为自己行动一样。act fr…“代表……行事”，是固定词组。故填fr。
【49题详解】
句意：一位科学家警告说，如果机器人开始独立思考，它们将不再想成为我们的仆人，而是我们的主人。根据空前“they will n lnger want t be ur servants”及空后“ur masters”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是，而是”符合。故填but。
【50题详解】
句意：这位科学家还警告说，如果我们幸运的话，他们可能会像我们现在对待宠物一样对待我们；如果我们不幸运，谁知道会发生什么？分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句，that引导宾语从句时，通常没有词义，只起连接作用。故填that。
五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Nick. ____________51____________?
B: I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT.
A: What’s ChatGPT?
B: It’s a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人).
A: ____________52____________?
B: It was invented by smene in a US cmpany.
A: Sunds interesting. ____________53____________?
B: It can d lts f things, like answering questins, writing passages and chatting with us.
A: Can we use it fr ur hmewrk?
B: ____________54____________. But we’d better use it as a learning tl, nt cheat n ur hmewrk.
A: Why?
B: Because if we d s, ur ability f thinking and learning will be weaker and weaker. Maybe we’ll lse it.
A: ____________55____________. The mre we use it, the lazier ur brain will be.
【答案】51. What are yu ding
52. Wh was it invented by/Wh invented it
53. What can it/ChatGPT d
54. Sure/Of curse/Yes, we can
55. Yu’re right/I agree with yu/I think s/Yes
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。他们正在谈论ChatGPT的用途及弊端。
【51题详解】
结合所给标点和下文“I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT.”可知，空格处在询问对方在做什么，故填What are yu ding。
【52题详解】
结合所给标点和下文“It was invented by smene in a US cmpany.”可知，空格处提问谁发明了它，故填Wh was it invented by/Wh invented it。
【53题详解】
结合所给标点和下文“It can d lts f things, like answering questins, writing passages and chatting with us.”可知，空格处询问它(ChatGPT)能做什么，故填What can it/ChatGPT d。
【54题详解】
根据上文“Can we use it fr ur hmewrk?”和后一句“But we’d better use it as a learning tl, nt cheat n ur hmewrk.”可知，空格处是肯定回答，故填Sure/Of curse/Yes, we can。
【55题详解】
根据上文“Because if we d s, ur ability f thinking and learning will be weaker and weaker. Maybe we’ll lse it.”和后一句“The mre we use it, the lazier ur brain will be.”可知，空格处表示赞成对方的观点，故填Yu’re right/I agree with yu/I think s/Yes。
六、书面表达
56. 在班会上，你们班就同学们在英语阅读方面存在的问题进行了一次调查并展开讨论。请你根据图表内容写一篇调查报告，并针对所出现的问题提出至少两点建议。
要点：
1. 青少年存在的问题，尤其是英语阅读问题；
2. 文章必须包括图表中的所有要点，语句通顺，层次清晰，意思连贯；
3. 给出的建议具有合理性、建设性、可行性；
4. 班上同学的其它问题及建议。
要求：
1. 字数：100词左右；
2. 不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校相关信息；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, we have dne a survey f students’ English reading status in ur class, but the results are nt pleasing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Recently we have dne a survey f students’ English reading status in ur class, but the results are nt pleasing.
23% f my classmates aren’t interested in English reading. 40% f them say they hardly have time t read English because f t much hmewrk. 35% f them have difficulty in reading English and dn’t knw hw t read English in right ways. Besides, half f the students say they dn’t have suitable reading materials.
In my pinin, we’re suppsed t spend mre time in reading English. We need t practice reading English every day. As fr teachers, I hpe that they can give us less hmewrk and teach us hw t imprve ur reading abilities.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步、结合图表描述英语阅读现状；
第三步、给出合理性、建设性、可行性的建议并总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in…对……感兴趣
②because f因为
③have difficulty in ding sth.做某事有困难
④in my pinin在我看来
⑤spend time ding sth.花时间做某事
[高分句型]
Dreams
Mary
Be a 16 writer in the future.
Writing makes her 17 .
Carl
Make many friends 18 different cuntries.
Practice his 19 speaking every day.
Ruby
Enjy her life and try her 20 t d everything well.
Sensrs (传感器)
Sensrs are like eyes in every cmer f the city. They can see and feel things by cllecting data (数据) n peple and the envirnment.
Internet f things
(万物物联)
It is like the bld vessels (血管) f a city, cnnecting everything t the Internet. Imagine when yu are nearly hme, and yur smart watch can tell yur hme t turn n the lights. This can becme a reality with the Internet f things.
5G prvides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet f things pssible. The speed f 5G can be up t 10GB per secnd. With such a speed, we can dwnlad a film in just a few secnds.
Artificial intelligence (AI)
AI can als help t deal with data. Mre imprtantly, it learns frm the data and becmes a smart helper fr us, AI can wrk as a delivery (邮递的) persn, a tur guide, r even help design cars and make peple’s wrk safer.
Online maps
Baidu Map and Gade Map are tw typical nline maps. They help peple find their way frm ne place t anther. Sme nline maps can update real-time data n cities. With their help, peple can find ut the busiest rad and plan the best rute when traveling.
cheap, stry, invent, wh, surprise, think, ne, int, build, when